2025年SAT語法考試模擬試卷：復(fù)雜句式與語法技巧

2025年SAT語法考試模擬試卷：復(fù)雜句式與語法技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從下列各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢柑钊肟崭駜?nèi)。1.Thebook_______ontheshelfistheoneIneed.A.layingB.laidC.layD.lying2.He_______agoodplayer,butnowheisnotplayingwell.A.wasB.wereC.isD.wasbeen3.Themeeting_______onFridayisveryimportant.A.holdsB.heldC.holdingD.hold4.I_______togothere,butmyfriendsaidno.A.wasgoingB.weregoingC.amgoingD.havebeengoing5.She_______agoodsinger,butsheisnotsinginganymore.A.wasB.wereC.isD.havebeen6.Theflowers_______inthegardenarebeautiful.A.growB.growingC.grewD.grown7.He_______intheroomwhenIentered.A.satB.wassittingC.sitsD.sitting8.Thesun_______inthewest.A.setsB.issettingC.settingD.set9.She_______alettertohermother.A.wroteB.writeC.writingD.writes10.He_______thebookforthreehours.A.readsB.readingC.readD.readed二、改錯(cuò)題要求：下列各句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。1.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents,wholivesinthecountryside.2.Hewasbeenpromotedtomanagerlastmonth.3.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.4.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.5.Theteachertoldustobequietandlistentoher.6.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkandnowheisplayingwithhisfriends.7.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.8.Themoviethatwewatchedlastnightwassoexciting.9.Sheisverybusythesedays,soshedoesn'thavetimetodoherhomework.10.HeisgoingtotraveltoJapannextyear.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thestoryofthe**11**ofthe"LostCityofAtlantis"hasbeentoldandretoldthroughouthistory.Manypeoplehavetriedtofindthismythicalcity,butnonehavesucceeded.The**12**ofAtlantishasbecomeasymbolofthesearchfortheunknownandtheunattainable.OneofthemostfamoustheoriesaboutthelocationofAtlantiswasproposedbytheGreekphilosopherPlato.AccordingtoPlato,AtlantiswasapowerfulandprosperousislandcivilizationthatexistedbeforethetimeofancientGreece.Hedescribeditasalandofgreatwealthandwisdom,butalsoasaplaceofgreatprideandarrogance.PlatobelievedthatAtlantiswasdestroyedbyasuddenandcatastrophicflood.SomemodernscholarshavesuggestedthatAtlantiswasactuallyanancientMediterraneancivilization.Theypointtovariousarchaeologicalsites,suchasthoseinCyprusandSardinia,aspossiblecandidatesforthelostcity.OthersbelievethatAtlantiswasafictionalcreation,usedbyPlatotomakeapointaboutthedangersofoverconfidenceandtheinevitabilityofdestruction.RegardlessofwhetherAtlantiswasrealornot,thelegendofthecityhashadalastingimpactonhumanculture.Ithasinspiredcountlessstories,poems,andevenmovies.Theideaofalostcivilization,hiddenbeneaththewaves,continuestocaptivateourimagination.11.A.discoveryB.inventionC.lossD.creation12.A.originB.mysteryC.historyD.purpose五、簡答題要求：根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，回答下列問題。1.WhatisthemainpurposeofthestoryofAtlantisaccordingtoPlato?2.WhataresomeofthetheoriesaboutthelocationofAtlantisproposedbymodernscholars?3.HowhasthelegendofAtlantisinfluencedhumanculture?六、寫作題要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇短文。Writeashortessayonthethemeof"TheSearchfortheUnknown."Discusstheroleofcuriosityandtheimportanceofexplorationinhumanhistory.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.laid解析：此題考查過去分詞作定語。過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，此處“book”與“l(fā)ay”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。2.A.was解析：此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。3.B.held解析：此題考查過去分詞作定語。過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，此處“meeting”與“hold”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。4.A.wasgoing解析：此題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。5.A.was解析：此題考查過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。6.C.grew解析：此題考查過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。7.B.wassitting解析：此題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。8.B.issetting解析：此題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。9.A.wrote解析：此題考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。10.A.reads解析：此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。二、改錯(cuò)題1.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents,wholivesinthecountryside.改正：Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents,wholiveinthecountryside.解析：此題考查主謂一致。主語“grandparents”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式“l(fā)ive”。2.Hewasbeenpromotedtomanagerlastmonth.改正：Hewaspromotedtomanagerlastmonth.解析：此題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是“be+過去分詞”，故去掉“been”。3.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.解析：此題無需改正。句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，語法正確。4.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.解析：此題無需改正。句子描述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，語法正確。5.Theteachertoldustobequietandlistentoher.解析：此題無需改正。句子描述的是老師告訴學(xué)生要安靜并聽她講話，語法正確。6.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkandnowheisplayingwithhisfriends.解析：此題無需改正。句子描述的是兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，語法正確。7.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.解析：此題無需改正。句子描述的是昨天買的書很有趣，語法正確。8.Themoviethatwewatchedlastnightwassoexciting.解析：此題無需改正。句子描述的是昨晚看的電影很刺激，語法正確。9.Sheisverybusythesedays,soshedoesn'thavetimetodoherhomework.解析：此題無需改正。句子描述的是她最近很忙，沒有時(shí)間做作業(yè)，語法正確。10.HeisgoingtotraveltoJapannextyear.解析：此題無需改正。句子描述的是他明年要去日本旅行，語法正確。四、完形填空11.A.discovery解析：此題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是尋找失落城市的經(jīng)歷，故選A。12.B.mystery解析：此題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是關(guān)于亞特蘭蒂斯的謎團(tuán)，故選B。五、簡答題1.WhatisthemainpurposeofthestoryofAtlantisaccordingtoPlato?解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Plato提出亞特蘭蒂斯的故事是為了說明過度自信和必然的毀滅的危險(xiǎn)。2.Whataresomeofthetheoriesaboutthe