2025年高考第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)（天津卷 02）（考試版A3）

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2025年高考第二次模擬考試（天津卷）02英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.—______?You’vebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime.A．Whocares B．Howcome C．Guesswhat D．Whybother2．Inorderto______herbusinessskillsinthefield,Catherineistakingarelatedcourseinthemoment.A．deepen B．sharpen C．identify D．broaden3．Theyoungauthoriscreative,energeticandfullofimagination;______,youcan’tpraisehimtoomuch.A．inaword B．a(chǎn)saresult C．infact D．bytheway4．Atpresent,yoga,alongwithdeepbreathingexercisesandTaichi,______oneofthemostbeneficialactivitiesforhealthandwellness.A．wasconsidered B．isconsidered C．wereconsidered D．a(chǎn)reconsidered5．Theconferenceattractedscholarsfromallovertheworld,______manyfruitfuldiscussionsandcollaborationstookplace.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so6．—Whataboutyourtriptothetown?—Couldn’tbeworse.Stuckinthemud,thecar_______notmove,howeverhardwepushedit.A．could B．should C．would D．might7．It’swellknownthateachperson’scomfortfoodlargelydependson______theycomefrom—foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar.A．how B．what C．why D．where8．Anotherteammembergotinjured,______theteamdecidedtoabandontheplantoreachthepeakofMountQomolangma.A．inthiscase B．inwhichoccasion C．a(chǎn)twhichpoint D．intheevent9．Whatconcernsthewholenationmostis______theworkerstrappedunderthecoalminecanberescuedintime.A．when B．if C．whether D．how10．AccordingtoProfessorSmith,wedon’thavetotakethecourseifwedon’twantto,asitis.A．worthwhile B．optional C．necessary D．serious11．Ifyou’reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowed________asayonhowthegovernmentspendsthem!A．havinghad B．beinghad C．having D．tohave12．Thescientistshavemadeanextensivestudyofthevirusesinthelaboratory,mostof________areextremelydangerous.A．them B．that C．which D．what13．Coffeemaycausesleepdisturbance,especiallywhen_________inlargeamountsorafter2pm.A．consumed B．beingconsumed C．consuming D．havingconsumed14．________,youhavetomakeyourowndecisionsandtheopinionsofothersareonlyforreference.A．Unfortunately B．Ultimately C．Consequently D．Approximately15．Manyagoodfilmathomeandabroad______inthefilmfestivalheldinBeijingmonthsago.A．a(chǎn)reshown B．isshownC．wasshown D．wereshown第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfatheralwaystoldme:“Allworkisnoble.”Hewasn’t16,butheearnedareasonableliving.Thankstohis17,Iwasabletogotoanartcollege.Nevertheless,Iwantedtodosomething18,somethingmoreinterestingandfascinating-Iwasspecial!Aftergraduation,ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofagraphicdesignerjob.Itwaswinterand,evertheoptimist,Ionlybroughtenoughmoneyto19myselfforaboutamonth.Iwasn’tworried-IwassureI’dfindafantasticjob20.Withinafewweeks,however,Ifoundmyselfwanderingaroundthestreets,havingbeen21byeverydesignofficeintown.Myhostelrentalmost22andIhadn’teatenindays.“HowhadIreachedthispoint?”IwonderedasI23inmythinjacket.Iwasjustaboutto24whenmydadcalled.HesuggestedthatIgetajobina25untilsomethingelsecamealong.Atfirst,pridemademe26.ButIwascoldandhungry,andunwillingtogohomefeeling27anddefeated.Ienteredanexpensive-lookingcafenearoneofthedesignofficesthathadturnedmeawayandaskedthemanageriftheywere28.Shesaidtheywere29,andofferedmeajobrightaway.30,IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.Istartedmakingbig31rightaway.Later,themanagerlearnedthatIhadadesign32andaskedmetodesignthecafemenus.Thatledtoapart-timejobatanadvertisingcompanyafterwards.Previously,Ihadneverconsideredbeinga33,butthereIwas.I34gotmydreamdesignjob,butthatwinterIlearnednottomake

35aboutwork.16．A．concerned B．wealthy C．generous D．caring17．A．education B．time C．power D．effort18．A．different B．simple C．strange D．safe19．A．entertain B．protect C．support D．identify20．A．invain B．innotime C．bynomeans D．onoccasion21．A．rejected B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．restricted D．invited22．A．droppedin B．checkedout C．paidoff D．gaveout23．A．waited B．trembled C．regretted D．sweated24．A．showoff B．settledown C．giveup D．setout25．A．library B．gallery C．factory D．restaurant26．A．hesitate B．a(chǎn)gree C．continue D．reply27．A．relieved B．a(chǎn)shamed C．secure D．lonely28．A．hiring B．working C．serving D．checking29．A．highly-trained B．overstaffed C．well-paid D．shorthanded30．A．Hopefully B．Undoubtedly C．Surprisingly D．Obviously31．A．designs B．contacts C．meals D．tips32．A．hobby B．company C．background D．task33．A．waiter B．designer C．director D．manager34．A．simply B．nearly C．eventually D．temporarily35．A．preparations B．a(chǎn)ssumptions C．changes D．commitments第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASubscription:HowItWorksMagazineHowItWorksisascienceandtechnologymagazinewithexcitinginformationaboutouruniverseandeverythinginit,coveringawiderangeoftopicssuchasspace,nature,science,animalsandtechnology.Whatisinside?·GlobalEye—thelatestnews,developmentsandeventsfromtheworldofscienceandtechnology.·Features—ourin-deptharticlesexplaintopicsinanexcitingandengagingwaythateveryonecanunderstand.·BrainDump—gettheanswerstoallyourburning“howandwhy”questionsinourreaderQ&Asection.·HowTo—yourguidetofunexperimentsandprojectstotryoutathome.Whytosubscribe?·BigSavingsAsasubscriber,you’llenjoybigsavingsonshoppricesandthehugeconvenienceofhavingeveryissuedeliveredhotoffthepress.Therearenohiddencostsandallpostageanddeliverycostsareincludedinourprices.·NeverMissanIssueYoursubscriptioncanbecancelledatanytimewithin14daysofthedateofpurchase.Allmemberscanmanagetheirsubscriptionsviaourself-servicewebsite.Chooseyourpreferredsubscriptionpackage:Print:$8.93perissue,$116.00annually/13issuesDigital:$2.20perissue,$28.00annually/13issuesPrint+Digital:$9.31perissue,$121.00annually/13issuesWheretoreadthedigital?Yourpurchasehereatcanbereadonanyofthefollowingplatforms.Youcanreadhereonthewebsiteordownloadtheappforyourplatform,justremembertologinwithyourPocketmagsusernameandpassword.Ourpromisetoyou:Bestpriceguarantee:We’llrefundthedifferenceifyoufinditcheaperelsewhere.You’reincontrol:Manageyoursubscriptiononlineviaourdedicatedself-servicesite.36．Whichtopicisincludedin“HowItWorks”magazine?A．Music. B．Education. C．Space. D．Finance.37．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindinstructionsonexperiments?A．GlobalEye. B．Features. C．BrainDump. D．HowTo.38．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakeayearlysubscriptioninprint?A．$116. B．$121. C．$28. D．S8.93.39．Accordingtothepassage,subscribersofthemagazinecan______.A．purchasethemagazineontheAppStoreB．beinformedofthelatestnewsinhumanityC．canceltheorderwithin14daysofitspurchaseD．getafullrefundiftheyfinditcheaperelsewhere40．Whereisthearticlemostlikelytobefound?A．Reportssectioninasportsjournal. B．Advertisementsectiononawebsite.C．Educationsectioninanewspaper. D．Fashionsectioninamagazine.BWhenmyfamilyfirstlandedinPerth,Australia,atthestartofJanuary,itwas40℃.OnourveryfirsteveninginPerth,wewatchedasthesunsetovertheWestCoastwhileeatingwatermelonbythesea.Notallofmymemorieswerequitesopleasant,however.Iwassoonenrolledinkindergarten.Whilemostkidswouldhavebeenexcitedaboutgoingtotheirfirstbigdayofschool,IwasterrifiedbecauseIcouldn’tevenintroducemyselforsayhelloinEnglish.ThenImetNatsumi.HerfamilyhadjustmigratedtoAustraliafromJapan.UnabletospeakawordofEnglish,wecouldonlycommunicatewitheachotherthroughbodylanguage,butthisdidnotstopusfrombecomingclosefriends.MymomhasaclearmemoryofonecartripwhenNatsumiandIweresittinginthebackseat,gigglingandwhisperingtoeachotherinEnglish.ItwasthefirsttimeIfeltconfidentenoughtospeakthefewwordsIhadlearnedthroughouttheyear.Unfortunately,attheendofthatyear,Natsumi’sfamilymovedtoQueenslandandminetoNewSouthWales.Unintentionally,welosttouch.Aftermygraduationfromuniversity,IwentintotrainingasanEAL/Dteacher,teachingEnglishtonewlyarrivedsecondarystudents.Between2014and2018,manyofmystudentswereJapanese,whichremindedmeofNatsumi.Ihadlongbeensearchingforher,butinvain.OnavisittoJapanin2018,Ipickedupthetrailagain.Havingspentalongnightonline,IcameacrosssomeonenamedNatsumi.Takingafinalgamble,Isentheramessage.Thenextday,therewasareply:“Ohmygod!Gabi?GabifromPerth?”ItturnedoutthatNatsumiwasstilllivinginQueensland,butshewouldbevisitingSydneytheweekafterIreturnedfromJapan.Weagreedonadateandmetupfordinner.Seeingheragainforthefirsttime—morethan25yearssinceourlastmeeting—wasincredible.However,therewasonehugedifference.Thistime,wewerenotonlyabletocommunicatewithoneanotherinEnglish,butfluentlyso.41．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A．ShespokebetterEnglishwheninherhometown.B．ShefoundithardtoadapttotheclimateofAustralia.C．Sheconsideredherpeersinthekindergartenterrifying.D．Shemightencounterlanguageproblemsinthekindergarten.42．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioninghermom’smemory?A．Noreasonwasneededforfriendshipbetweenkids.B．FriendshipwithNatsumimadehermoreconfident.C．NatsumiwassoagreeablethathermomlikedNatsumialot.D．SheandNatsumiwereclosebecausetheyspokeEnglishwellatthattime.43．TheauthorgotintouchwithNatsumiagainafteryearsby______.A．a(chǎn)naccidentalfindingonline B．a(chǎn)visittoJapanC．hermom’shelp D．herstudent’sclue44．Whydoestheauthormentionthehugedifferenceinthelastparagraph?A．Toprovealastingfriendshiphasgreatpower. B．TostressitisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.C．Toshowtheytwohavegrownalotafteryears. D．Toimplysomethinghaschangedbetweenthem.45．HowdidtheauthorfeelaftermeetingNatsumiagain?A．Disappointedthattheycouldn’tcommunicatewell.B．Overwhelmedwithjoyandsurpriseatthereunion.C．IndifferenttothechangesthathadoccurredinNatsumi.D．Unsatisfiedwiththewaytheirdinnerconversationwent.CLaoZioncesaid,“Careaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkandyouwillalwaysbetheirprisoner.”People-pleasing,orseekingself-worth,throughothers’approval,isunproductiveandanexhaustingwaytogothroughlife.Whydoweallowwhatothersthinkofustohavesomuchpoweroverhowwefeelaboutourselves?Ifit’struethatyoucan’tpleaseallpeopleallofthetime,wouldn’titmakesensetostoptrying?Unfortunately,senseoftenisn’tdrivingourbehavior.Forsocialbeingswhodesireloveandbelongingwantingtobeliked,andcaringabouttheeffectwehaveonothers,ishealthyandallowsustomakeconnections.However,wherewegetintotroubleiswhenourself-worthisdependentuponwhetherwewinsomeone’sapprovalornot.Thisneedtobelikedcanbetracedbacktowhenwewerechildrenandwerecompletelydependentonotherstotakecareofus:Smallchildrenarenotjustlearninghowtowalkandcommunicate,theyarealsotryingtolearnhowtheworldworks.Welearnaboutwhoweareandwhatisexpectedofusbasedoninteractionswithothers,so,toafour-year-old,ifMommyorDaddydoesn’tlikehimorher,thereisthedangerthattheywillabandonthem.Weneedtounderstandthatwhenwedesperatelywantsomeonetoapproveofus,it’sbeingdrivenbythatlittlekidpartofusthatisstillterrifiedofabandonment.Asyoubecomemorecapableofprovidingyourselfwiththeapprovalyouseek,yourneedforexternalvalidation(認(rèn)同)willstarttodisappear,leavingyoustronger,moreconfident,andyes,happierinyourlife.Imaginghowmuchtimeweloseeverytimewerestrictourtrueselvesinanefforttobeliked.Ifwebaseourworthontheopinionsofothers,wecheatourselvesofthepowertoshapeourexperiencesandembracelifenotonlyforothersbutalsoforourselvesbecauseultimately,thereisnodifference.Soembracethecliche(老話)andloveyourselfasit’shighlydoubtfulthatyou’llregretit.46．WhatcanweconcludefromLaoZi’squotation?A．Weshouldseethroughothers’attempttomakeaprisonerofusB．Wecanneverbetrulyfreeiftakingtoheartothers’opinionofus.C．Wecanneverreallypleaseothersevenifwetryashardaswecan.D．Weshouldcareaboutothers’viewasmuchastheycareaboutourown.47．Whatwillhappenifwebaseourself-worthonotherpeople’sapproval?A．Ourdesiretobelovedwillbefulfilled.B．Ourlifewillbeunfruitfulandexhausting.C．Ouridentityassocialbeingswillbeaffected.D．Oursenseofselfwillbesharpenedandenhanced.48．Whatmayaccountforourneedtobelikedorapprovedof?A．Ourdesperatelongingforinteractionswithothers.B．Ourunderstandingoftheworkingsoftheworld.C．Ourknowledgeaboutthepainofabandonment.D．Ourearlychildhoodfearofbeingdeserted.49．Whatcanwedowhenwebecomebetterabletoprovideourselveswiththedesiredapproval?A．Enjoyahappierlife. B．Exerciseself-restriction.C．Receivemoreexternalvalidation. D．Strengthenourpowerofimagination.50．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A．Embracelifeforourselvesandforothers.B．Baseourworthonothers’opinions.C．Seeourexperiencesasresources.D．Loveourselvesasweare.DPerhapsitistimeforfarmerstoputtheirfeetupnowthatrobotsareusedtoinspectcrops,digupweeds,andevenhavebecomeshepherds,too.Commercialgrowingfieldsareastronomicallyhugeandtakethousandsofman-hourstooperate.OneprimeexampleisoneofAustralia’smostisolatedcattlestations,SuplejackDownsintheNorthernTerritory,extendingacross4,000squarekilometers,takingover13hourstoreachbycarfromthenearestmajortown—AliceSprings.Theextremeisolationofthesemassivefarmsleavesthemoftenunattended,andmonitoredonlyonceortwiceayear.whichmeansifthelivestockfallsillorrequiresassistance,itcanbealongtimeforfarmerstodiscover.However,robotsarecomingtotherescue.Robotsarecurrentlyunderatwo-yeartrialinWaleswhichwilltrain“farmbots”toherd,monitorthehealthoflivestock,andmakesurethereisenoughpastureforthemtograzeon.Therobotsareequippedwithmanysensorstoidentifyconditionsoftheenvironment,cattleandfood,usingthermalandvisionsensorsthatdetectchangesinbodytemperature.“You’vealsogotcolor,textureandshapesensorslookingdownatthegroundtocheckpasturequality,”saysSalahSukkariehoftheUniversityofSydney,whowillcarryouttrialsonseveralfarmsincentralNewSouthWales.Duringthetrials,therobotalgorithms(算法)andmechanicswillbefine-tunedtomakeitbettersuitedtoailinglivestockandensureitsafelynavigatesaroundpotentialhazardsincludingtrees,mud,swamps,andhills.“Wewanttoimprovethequalityofanimalhealthandmakeiteasierforfarmerstomaintainlargelandscapeswhereanimalsroamfree,”saysSukkarieh.Therobotsarenotlimitedtoherdingandmonitoringlivestock.Theyhavebeencreatedtocountindividualfruit,inspectcrops,andevenpullweeds.Manyrobotsareequippedwithhigh-techsensorsandcomplexlearningalgorithmstoavoidinjuringhumansastheyworksidebyside.Therobotsalsolearnthemostefficientandsafestpassages,andallowengineersandfarmerstoanalyzeandbetteroptimizetheattributesandtasksoftherobot,aswellasprovidealivestreamgivingreal-timefeedbackonexactlywhatishappeningonthefarms.Ofcourse,someworryliesinreplacingagriculturalworkers.However,itisfarmersthatarepushingfortheadvancementsduetoever-increasinglaborvacancies,makingitdifficulttomaintainlarge-scaleoperations.Therobotshaveprovidedmajorbenefitstofarmersinvariousways,fromhuntingandpullingweedstomonitoringtheconditionofeverysinglefruit.Futurefarmswilllikelyexperienceagreaterdealofautonomyasrobotstakeupmoreandmorefarmworkefficiently.51．Whatmayfarmersbeabletodowithrobotsappearingonthefarmingscene?A．Upgradefarmproduce.B．Enjoymoreleisurehours.C．Modifythegenesofcrops.D．Cutdownfarmingcosts.52．Whatwill“farmbots”beexpectedtodo?A．Takeupmanyofthefarmers’routines.B．Providemedicaltreatmentsforlivestock.C．Leadthetrendinfarmingtheworldover.D．Improvethequalityofpasturesforgrazing.53．Whatcanrobotsdowhenequippedwithhigh-techsensorsandcomplexlearningalgorithms?A．Helpfarmerschoosethemostefficientandsafestpassages.B．Helpfarmerssimplifytheirfarmingtasksandmanagement.C．Allowfarmerstolearninstantlywhatisoccurringonthefarm.D．Allowfarmerstogivethemreal-timeinstructionsonwhattodo.54．Whyarefarmerspressingforroboticfarming?A．Farmingcostsarefastincreasing.B．Roboticstechnologyismaturing.C．Roboticfarmingisthetrend.D．Laborshortageisworsening.55．Whatdoestheauthorthinkfuturefarmswillbelike?A．Moreandmoreautomated.B．Moreandmoreproductive.C．Largerandlargerinscale.D．Betterandbetterincondition.第二部分:寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。WhenIwasakid,therewasonlyonewaymyparentswouldletmestayhomefromschoolandthatwasiflhadahighfever.Mostofmyfriendscouldstayhomeduetoastomachacheoramildfever—butnotme…Ihadtobedyinginordertostayhome.Bytheway,myparentsarebothdoctors.Myparentsusedtosaythattheywereteachingmehowtohaveagoodworkethic(職業(yè)道德).Ididn'tunderstandtheconnectionuntillastweek.TheotherdayIwasonthetrainandsatbehindayoungmanwhowascomplainingtohisfriendabouthislife.Hewentonfortwentyminutesabouthowhispassioninlifewastomakemovies,buthewouldn'tpursueitbecausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedidn'twanttowastetimebecauseitwouldtakeyearstomakeitbig.Hethenadmittedtothinkingaboutbuyingstocks(股票)byborrowingmoneybecausehethoughthecouldeasilymakesixfigureswithinoneyear.Hisfriendagreedwithhimandsaid,"Thestockisgoodbecauseyoucanmaketonsofmoneyandonlyworkforashorttime."Ithinktheywereindulging(沉溺)inthewildestfantasy.Manypeoplethesedaysdon'trealizethatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately