天津中考英語(yǔ)試題單選題100道及答案

天津中考英語(yǔ)試題單選題100道及答案1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I_______fishingwithmyfatherbythelake.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastweekend可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go的過(guò)去式是went，所以選B。2.Thelittlegirlisverykindandshealways_______others.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.willhelp答案：B解析：根據(jù)always可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式helps，所以選B。3.—_______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heisadoctor.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，用what提問(wèn)，所以選A。4.There_______afootballmatchinourschooltomorrowafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：根據(jù)tomorrowafternoon可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，“Therebe”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，所以選C。5.—_______you_______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I_______itanhourago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;havefinished答案：A解析：第一空根據(jù)yet可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“Have/Has+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是you，用Have；第二空anhourago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式finished，所以選A。6.Thisbookisvery_______.I'mvery_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用來(lái)修飾物，“interested”常用來(lái)修飾人，第一空修飾book用interesting，第二空修飾I用interested，所以選A。7.—_______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問(wèn)人口數(shù)量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”，所以選C。8.HespeaksEnglish_______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.mostfluently答案：C解析：根據(jù)than可知，用比較級(jí)，speak是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞fluently修飾，其比較級(jí)是morefluently，所以選C。9.I'llgivethebooktohimassoonashe_______back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案：B解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用comes，所以選B。10.—_______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceamonth.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)頻率，用howoften，所以選C。11.Theboy_______glassesismybrother.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with+物品”表示“戴著，具有”，“withglasses”表示“戴著眼鏡”，所以選A。12.She_______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：A解析：根據(jù)tomorrow和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形，所以選A。13.—_______isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It's200yuan.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，用howmuch，所以選B。14.TheSmiths_______totheparklastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastSunday可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go的過(guò)去式是went，所以選C。15.Weshould_______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookout答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookafter”表示“照顧”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境在公交車上應(yīng)該照顧老人并給他們讓座，所以選B。16.—_______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)天氣用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，這里用What，所以選A。17.Hecan'tplayfootballbecausehehurthis_______yesterday.A.armB.footC.handD.eye答案：B解析：根據(jù)“can'tplayfootball”可知，傷到的應(yīng)該是腳，所以選B。18.They_______inBeijingsince2008.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：根據(jù)since2008可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“Have/Has+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是They，用havelived，所以選C。19.—_______isyourschoolfromyourhome?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sabout2kilometers.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)距離，用howfar，所以選D。20.Theteachertoldus_______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，所以選B。21.Thesongsounds_______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是感官動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，“well”作形容詞時(shí)表示“身體好”，這里用good，所以選C。22.She_______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaitforherhusbandtocome.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”，根據(jù)had可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，leave的過(guò)去式是left，所以選D。23.—_______didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwassixyearsold.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“WhenIwassixyearsold.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，用when，所以選C。24.Therearemany_______inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D解析：“sheep”和“deer”的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，“child”的復(fù)數(shù)是“children”，所以選D。25.We_______TVathomewhenitbegantorain.A.watchB.watchedC.werewatchingD.arewatching答案：C解析：根據(jù)“whenitbegantorain”可知，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)是We，用werewatching，所以選C。26.—_______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybike.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)交通方式，用how，所以選A。27.Heis_______tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“much”可以修飾比較級(jí)，“more”不能修飾比較級(jí)，“very”和“quite”不能修飾比較級(jí)，所以選B。28.She_______herhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.hasdone答案：B解析：根據(jù)“atthistimeyesterday”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)是She，用wasdoing，所以選B。29.—_______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“English.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)最喜歡的科目，用what，所以選A。30.Theoldman_______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：根據(jù)“fortenyears”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“die”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性形式是“bedead”，所以選C。31.I'mlookingforwardto_______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，所以選B。32.—_______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Intwodays.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間，用howsoon，所以選B。33.They_______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，have的過(guò)去式是had，所以選C。34.—_______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：“Whatisthematterwithsb.”表示“某人怎么了”，所以選A。35.Thebook_______byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，書是被魯迅寫的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且書是過(guò)去被寫的，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是Thebook，用waswritten，所以選C。36.—_______doyoulikethismovie?—Becauseit'sveryinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becauseit'sveryinteresting.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)原因，用why，所以選A。37.Heis_______ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：“ofthetwo...”表示兩者中比較……的一個(gè)，要用“the+比較級(jí)”，所以選B。38.We_______totheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willgo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)doesn'train，所以選B。39.—_______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sheisanurse.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，用what，所以選A。40.Thelittleboycan'tfindhismother.Helooks_______.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited答案：B解析：根據(jù)“can'tfindhismother”可知，小男孩應(yīng)該是看起來(lái)傷心，“sad”表示“傷心的”，所以選B。41.Theyhaveplanted_______treesinthepark.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundredof答案：A解析：“hundredsof”表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”，前面不能用具體數(shù)字；“twohundred”表示“兩百”，后面直接接名詞，所以選A。42.—_______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Iwenttothebeach.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用where，所以選A。43.She_______tomusiceveryday.A.listenB.listensC.listenedD.willlisten答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式listens，所以選B。44.Thestudentsare_______apicnicinthepark.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.had答案：A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”，所以用having，選A。45.—_______isthedatetoday?—It'sJune1st.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)日期用“Whatisthedate...?”，所以選A。46.He_______hishomeworkbeforehewenttobedlastnight.A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.willfinish答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastnight和“beforehewenttobed”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，finish的過(guò)去式是finished，所以選B。47.—_______doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?—At7:00.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“At7:00.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)具體時(shí)間，用whattime，所以選A。48.Theriveris_______thanthatone.A.moredeeperB.muchdeeperC.verydeeperD.quitedeeper答案：B解析：“much”可以修飾比較級(jí)，“more”不能修飾比較級(jí)，“very”和“quite”不能修飾比較級(jí)，所以選B。49.They_______anewhousenextyear.A.buildB.builtC.willbuildD.havebuilt答案：C解析：根據(jù)nextyear可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形，所以選C。50.—_______isyoursister?—Sheis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sheis12yearsold.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)年齡，用howold，所以選A。51.Thebeautifulflowers_______sweet.A.smellB.soundC.tasteD.look答案：A解析：花應(yīng)該是聞起來(lái)香，“smell”表示“聞起來(lái)”，所以選A。52.Hehastostayathome_______itisrainingheavily.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.so答案：A解析：前后句是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)橛晗碌么笏缘么诩?，“because”表示“因?yàn)椤?，所以選A。53.—_______areyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—I'mgoingtobeascientist.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是詢問(wèn)長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么，用“what”，所以選A。54.Thestudents_______aclassmeetingthistimeyesterday.A.hadB.werehavingC.havehadD.willhave答案：B解析：“thistimeyesterday”表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選B。55.Themathproblemis_______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite答案：B解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，所以選B。56.—_______didyouvisittheGreatWall?—Lastsummer.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，用“when”，所以選A。57.Heruns_______thanhisclassmates.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B解析：根據(jù)“than”可知用比較級(jí)，“fast”的比較級(jí)是“faster”，所以選B。58.Wewon'tleave_______ourteachercomesback.A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.if答案：A解析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，所以選A。59.—_______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是詢問(wèn)顏色，用“whatcolor”，所以選A。60.Theoldman_______inthisvillagesince1980.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：根據(jù)“since1980”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選C。61.Shelikesplaying_______piano,butherbrotherlikesplaying_______football.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C解析：演奏樂(lè)器前加定冠詞“the”，進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加冠詞，所以選C。62.—_______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Byreadingalot.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是詢問(wèn)方式，用“how”，所以選A。63.Theboyis_______young_______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，所以選A。64.They_______tothepartyiftheyareinvited.A.willcomeB.comeC.cameD.havecome答案：A解析：這是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以選A。65.—_______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，用“what”，所以選A。66.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：比較的對(duì)象是天氣，為避免重復(fù)，用“that”指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞“weather”，所以選A。67.She_______alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite答案：B解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選B。68.—_______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是詢問(wèn)頻率，用“howoften”，所以選A。69.Thestoryis_______interesting_______Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，所以選A。70.We_______alotoftreeslastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.haveplantedD.willplant答案：B解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選B。71.—_______isthewaytothehospital?A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：詢問(wèn)去醫(yī)院的路是哪一條，用“which”，所以選B。72.Hecanspeak_______Englishand_______French.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：A解析：“both...and...”表示“兩者都”，這里說(shuō)會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)，所以選A。73.Thestudentsare_______tokeepquietinthelibrary.A.supposedB.allowedC.madeD.let答案：A解析：“besupposedtodosth.”表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，在圖書館學(xué)生應(yīng)該保持安靜，所以選A。74.—_______willthemoviebegin?—Intenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是詢問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間，用“howsoon”，所以選B。75.Thehouse_______bymygrandfatherfiftyyearsago.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt答案：C解析：房子是被建造，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且時(shí)間是“fiftyyearsago”，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選C。76.—_______doyouthinkofthebook?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”表示“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”，所以選A。77.Sheis_______thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.outgoingC.mostoutgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：根據(jù)“than”可知用比較級(jí)，“outgoing”是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)是“moreoutgoing”，所以選A。78.We_______TVwhenthephonerang.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.havewatchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：當(dāng)電話響的時(shí)候正在看電視，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選B。79.—_______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是詢問(wèn)最喜歡的動(dòng)物，用“what”，所以選A。80.Theboy_______hispeneverywhere,buthecouldn't_______it.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookforC.lookedfor;foundD.find;lookfor答案：A解析：“l(fā)ookfor”強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng)作，“find”強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果，前半句是找筆的動(dòng)作，后半句是沒(méi)找到結(jié)果，所以選A。81.—_______didyoubuythebook?—Iboughtitinthebookstore.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用“where”，所以選A。82.Hestudies_______thanbefore.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest答案：B解析：根據(jù)“than”可知用比較級(jí)，“hard”的比較級(jí)是“harder”，所以選B。83.Thegirl_______longhairismycousin.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：“with+特征”表示“具有……特征”，這里說(shuō)留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的女孩，所以選C。84.We_______apartyifit_______tomorrow.A.willhave;doesn'trainB.have;won'trainC.willhave;won'trainD.have;doesn'train答案：A解析：這是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以選A。85.—_______isyourschooltrip?—Itwasreallyexciting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是詢問(wèn)感受，用“how”，所以選A。86.Theoldman_______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：“fortwoyears”是時(shí)間段，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“die”的延續(xù)性形式是“bedead”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選C。87.—_______doyougoshopping?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是詢問(wèn)頻率，用“howoften”，所以選A。88.Themovieis_______boring_______Idon'twanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，所以選A。89.They_______tothemountainslastweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C