高中英語 高三 d07高考沖刺：倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)、省略、反意疑問句等特殊句型 學(xué)案

高考講座之特殊句型---考察要點(diǎn)1、倒裝句 2、強(qiáng)調(diào)句 3、反意疑問句 4、省略句倒裝句重難點(diǎn)一：以never,hardly,scarcely,nor,seldom,little,rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,notuntil,hardly(scarcely)…when,nosooner…than,notonly…butalso…等表否定開頭的句中。1.SeldomdoeshecomebackonSundays.2.Bynomeanswillthismethodbesatisfactory.3.NotuntilhecamebackdidIknowaboutit.4.Notonlyshouldwenotbeafraidofdifficulties,butweshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.6.Nosoonerhadtheygottotheplantthantheystartedtowork.Little_______thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.herealizedB.hedidn'trealizeC.didn'therealize D.didherealize2.Notuntilhelefthishome____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegun C.hebegan D.hehasbegan重難點(diǎn)二：副詞only+狀語+主句倒裝1.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.2.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.3.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.3.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours____adecisionA.theyreachedB.didtheyreach C.theyreach D.dotheyreach4.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized B.hedidrealize C.realizedhe D.didherealize重難點(diǎn)三:so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的倒裝。1.Sofrightenedwashethathedidn’tdaremove.2.Soquietlydidshespeakthatwecouldnothearaword.3.Suchgoodplayersaretheythattheyoftenwin.5.______thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness重難點(diǎn)四:用在某些讓步狀語從句中。 1.Tiredas/thoughhewas,hewentonworking. 2.Waitasyoumay,hewillnotseeyou. 3.Childassheis,sheknowsagreatdeal. 4.MuchasIlikeit,Iwillnotbuyit.6.______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound 重難點(diǎn)五:肯定句以so開頭,主語不同,完全倒裝;主語相同,部分倒裝。1.Hesawit,andsodidI.2.Tomworksveryhard.Sohedoes.否定句以neither,nor開頭。3.Thefirstonewasn’tgood,andneitherwasthesecond.4.Hedoesn’tcaremuchforsweets.NordoI.7.---Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.---________.A.Soismine B.SomineisC.Sodoesmine D.Sominedoes重難點(diǎn)六:以here,there,now,then等副詞開頭的句子中。 1.Hereisaletterforyou. 2.Therecomesthebus. 3.Nowcomesyourturn. 4.Thencameanewdifficulty. 5.Hereyouare. 6.Therehecomes!注意：主語為名詞，完全倒裝；主語代詞，部分倒裝。8.---Notyet.Look,there_____therestofourguests!A.come B.comesC.iscoming D.arecoming9.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then

_____allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome B.camevoices C.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome重難點(diǎn)七:虛擬條件句的倒裝。1.HadIknownit,Imighthavejoinedyouinthediscussion.2.Shouldyoubeinterested,Ihaveabookonthesubjectyoumightliketosee.3.WereIyou,Iwouldgoabroad.4.Werehetocome,tellhimtoringmeup.強(qiáng)調(diào)句

Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（主語，賓語，狀語）+that(who/whom)+句子的其余部分。1.Itwasin2003thatIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.2.Itwasnotuntildarkthatherealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.3.Wasitinthevillagewhichweusedtoliveinthattheaccidenthappened.4.Itishowyoubehaveindifficultiesthatshowswhatyouarereallylike.10.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright______isofimportance. A.which B.it C.that D.this11.Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatyear______hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when反意疑問句重難點(diǎn)一：帶有否定詞或半否定詞，例如：never,hardly,seldom,none,nothing,nobody,few,little等，附加疑問句的動詞要用肯定形式。Nobodycanswim,canthey/he?Youwillneverguesstherightanswer,willyou?反意疑問句重難點(diǎn)二：表示否定意義的肯定句。Hedislikespainting,doesn’the? Youareunsatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot,aren’tyou?重難點(diǎn)三：祈使句的附加疑問句。Comeheretomorrow,willyou?Don’tbelate,willyou?Let’sgoshopping,shallwe?Letushavearest,willyou?重難點(diǎn)四：陳述部分有must或can表猜測，疑問部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?Hecan’tbeadoctor,ishe?ShemusthavestudiedEnglish,hasn'tshe?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?12.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou13.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,

______?

A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe

14.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,___?

A.ishe

B.isn’t

he

C.musthe

D.mustn’t

he省略重難點(diǎn)一：在連詞如when,once,if,unless,though,although,asif,asthough,evenif,eventhough等詞接的狀語從句中，常省跟主句相同的主語和be動詞。1.Whenintrouble,Ialwaysturntoherforhelp.2.Errors,ifany,shouldbecorrected.3.Woodgivesmuchsmokewhileburning.4.Iwon’tgoevenifinvited.重難點(diǎn)二：用so，not或其它手段來省略上文。1.—CanEmilydothiswork?—I(don’t)think/supposeso.但I(xiàn)don’thopeso.×，Ihopeso/not.√Iamafraidso./not.√2.—Didyouknowanythingaboutit?—Notuntilyoutoldme.重難點(diǎn)三：when(ever)/if/where(ever)+possible/necessary，省略了itis(或was)。1.Answerthesequestions，if(itis)possiblewithoutreferringtotheb