新馬高級(jí)中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)二學(xué)案MUgrammar

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精M2U2Grammarandusage將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)主備人：路倩吳笑Learningaims：Bytheendofthisclass，youwillbeableto1.learnhowtousethefuturecontinuoustenseandfutureinthepast；2.learnsomedifferentwaystoexpressfutureinthepastandtheirdifferences;3.enabletoimprovetheabilitytodealwithsomeexercisesrelatedtotenses.語(yǔ)法圖解將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：用法（1）表示將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)做的動(dòng)作（2）表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間前就已經(jīng)開(kāi)始做的動(dòng)作并很有可能繼續(xù)下去（3）表示將來(lái)自然而然會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，而不是人為安排要做的事（4）表示禮貌性地詢問(wèn)對(duì)方或別人計(jì)劃要做的事構(gòu)成:（以動(dòng)詞do為例）（1)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+bedoing。。。.（2)否定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+not+bedoing.(3）一般疑問(wèn)句：Shall/will+主語(yǔ)+bedoing(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+shall/will+主語(yǔ)+bedoing過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：用法（1）表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)(2）表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作構(gòu)成：(以動(dòng)詞do為例）(1)woulddo(2）was/weregoingtodo(表示準(zhǔn)備、計(jì)劃做某事）（3)was/wereabouttodo（表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）(4）was/weretodo(表示過(guò)去曾計(jì)劃或安排要做某事)(5）was/weredoing（常用于表示位移的動(dòng)詞）Preview：【探索發(fā)現(xiàn)】：①weleaveLondonon15July，andwe’llbetakingaflighttoMorocco，innorthernAfrica.②Wewillbetravellingbycamelwithlocalguides，campingintentsandsleepingontheground,

③Iwillbeenjoyingmyselfwithmyfamilymembersthisweekend。④Whatwillyoubedoingthistimethedayaftertomorrow？⑤Theysetoffat9a.mandwouldreachtheairportanhourlater。⑥Iwasgoingtoleave,butthenitbegantorain。⑦Hesaidhewastofinishtheworkinaweek⑧Hewasabouttogetonthebuswhensomeonecalledhim.【我的發(fā)現(xiàn)】(1)句______________為將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，它的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成形式為_(kāi)_________________:將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間__________________的動(dòng)作。（2）句⑤為_(kāi)__________________時(shí).它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本形式為_(kāi)_________________。(3)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)形式還有：__________________________,如句⑥；____________________，如句⑦；__________________________,如句⑧。一：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成（以動(dòng)詞do為例）【自主學(xué)習(xí)】研讀下列句子，注意時(shí)態(tài)。We’llbeflyingtoParisthistimetomorrow.Ihopeyouwon'tbefeelingtootired.Willyoubedoingyourhomeworkthistimetomorrow？Whatwillyoubedoingateighttomorrowmorning?【思考感悟】歸納將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成方式：肯定句：______________________________否定句:______________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：__________________________特殊疑問(wèn)句：__________________________【練習(xí)鞏固】句式轉(zhuǎn)換Hewillbehavingameetingtomorrowmorning。否定句：_______________________________疑問(wèn)句：__________________________________【總結(jié)反思】請(qǐng)歸納常用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，并找找規(guī)律。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法【自主學(xué)習(xí)】研讀下列句子，注意時(shí)態(tài)。①TomwillbeclimbingintheHimalayasallnextweek。②TomwillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.HewillbeclimbingintheHimalayas.③TheweatherreportsaysthatitwillberainingwhenwearriveinLondon.④WillyoubevisitingyouruncleinLondon?【思考感悟】①將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間內(nèi)_______________的動(dòng)作。②將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間前已______________并很有可能__________.③將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示對(duì)將來(lái)的一種__________，此時(shí)主要表示某事將___________的發(fā)生，而不意味著說(shuō)話人對(duì)事情的_____________.④將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示____________口氣，表達(dá)有禮貌的__________________等?！揪毩?xí)鞏固】①翻譯：湯姆整個(gè)下周的時(shí)間將一直在騎駱駝旅行_______________________________________________________________________。②翻譯：我想知道今天下午是否還會(huì)一直下雨____________________________________________________________________________③——-—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?--——I’msorry，butbythenI___________toBeijing.Howaboutfive?flyB。willflyC.willbeflyingD。amflying④Ifeelsoexcited！AthistimetomorrowmorningI_____________________（fly）toShanghai。⑤改錯(cuò):TheweatherreportsaysthatitwillrainwhenwearriveinLondon。__________________【總結(jié)反思】將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的區(qū)別【自主學(xué)習(xí)】翻譯下列句子,注意時(shí)態(tài)①He’llbearrivingatabouteleveno’clocktonight.②TheywillleaveHongKongtomorrow.③IfyoustayatmyhomewhenIcomeback，I’llcookagoodmealforyou。【思考感悟】①將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、安排發(fā)生的將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的_______________,而一般將來(lái)時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作__________________，它可以是經(jīng)過(guò)事先安排的或臨時(shí)決定的，但它不表示動(dòng)作的_____________。②在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中_________________________________________.【練習(xí)鞏固】用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow，I______________________(write）thereport。②Don'tphonemebetween8:00and10:00。We_________________________(have)classesthen.③Ithinkthatshe______________________(work）onthisexperimentuntiltomorrowmorning.④PremierLi_____________________（make）aspeechonTVat8p.monFridayevening.翻譯句子：①下周一的這個(gè)時(shí)候你將在做什么。________________________________________________③七月份我們要去海邊度假。______________________________________________________【總結(jié)反思】二：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法翻譯下列例句，注意時(shí)態(tài).HesaidhewouldbetherebeforeMonday。_________________________________________②IwouldplaywiththemwhenIwasachild.________________________________________【思考感悟】過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從_____________開(kāi)始將要________________或存在的______________,常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。②would+動(dòng)詞原形常表示過(guò)去_________________的動(dòng)作,另外，我們學(xué)過(guò)的___________也可以表達(dá)該意。完成句子①Hesaid______________________________________________（他要去北方度假）。②WhenIwasyoung，______________________________(我常聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，等待我最喜歡的歌)【總結(jié)反思】過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他幾種表達(dá)方式【自主學(xué)習(xí)】翻譯下列句子，注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)①Shesaidshewasgoingtobuyanewbike._________________________________________Thebuswasabouttostart._____________________________________________________Hewastomeetherat10onthestreet。____________________________________________Ididn’tknowwhentheywerecomingagain._______________________________________【思考感悟】過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)除了基本的表達(dá)方式___________________________之外,還可以用①was/weregoingtodo表示______________________________________________,was/wereabouttodo表示______________________________________________，③was/weretodo表示______________________________________________，④was/weredoing表示___________________________，該用法僅限于某些表示___________的詞,如_____________________________等.【練習(xí)鞏固】完成句子①Hesaid_______________________________________________（他打算提前訂兩張票）.②They__________________________________________________（正要走,電話鈴響了）.Ididn’t____________________________________________（知道他們要來(lái)）?！究偨Y(jié)反思】was/weretodo與was/wereabouttodo以及was/weregoingtodo用法區(qū)別【自主學(xué)習(xí)】翻譯下列句子，注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)①Iwasgoingtoseehimthenextday，buttheappointment(約定）wascancelled（取消).②TheywereabouttoleavewhenIgotthere。③Shesaidshewastotakeuptheposition。Are

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her？Youaretobebackatteno’clock.IfIweretodotheexperiment,Iwoulddoitsomeotherway。【思考感悟】如何區(qū)別was/weretodo與was/wereabouttodo以及was/weregoingtodo？_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【練習(xí)鞏固】選詞填空：begoingdo,betodo，beabouttodo①Itseemedasifit_________________________rain。②Althoughshewasill，shesaidshe________________________beseeninthelabthenextday③Thecoach________________________giveupthegamewhenthecaptainscoredagoal.【總結(jié)反思】Exercise：一：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Ididn'texpectthatsomanypeople_________________________(offer）theirhelpTom’sfamily____________________(enjoy)theirholidayinMountIwastoldthatthepressconference__________________________（hold)thenextday.Lastweekhepromisedhe_____________________(come）buthehasn'tarriveduntilnow.At100’At10o’clocktomorrow,Lucy_________________________(work）inheroffice。Don’tphonemebetween5and6。We____________________________(have)dinnerthen.HesaidhewouldgivetheCDtomeassoonashe_________________（return)fromCanada。I_________________（plan）togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.二:鏈接高考(2013江蘇）———-—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?-—-sure,I___________areportathome。willbewritingB.willhavewrittenC.havewrittenD。havebeenwriting(2012福建)-——Guesswhat，we'regotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer--———Hownice！You__________adifferentculturethenWillbeexperiencingB.HaveexperiencedC。HavebeenexperiencedD.Willhaveexperienced（2012浙江）Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring，you____freshwatermeloninthefall.A。eatB。wouldeatC.HaveeatenD。Willbeeating(2014山東)Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey______anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.boughtB.wouldbuyC.haveboughtD.hadbought.(2013江西）I__________tovisityoulaterthatday，butIhadtophoneandeB.cameC.