2020-2021學(xué)年度初中英語閱讀理解B篇

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2020-2021學(xué)年度初中英語12月月考卷

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第I卷（選擇題）

請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明

一、閱讀單選

AncientChinaproducedmanytypesofbeautifulworksofart.Amongthem,

calligraphy（書法）,poetry（詩歌）andpaintingwerethemostfamous.Oftentheywouldbepat

togetherinart.ThesebecameimportantstartingwiththeSongDynasty.

Calligraphyistheartofhandwriting.Intheoldtime,theChineseconsideredwritingas

animportantformofart.Calligrapherswouldpracticeforyearstolearntowriteperfectly,but

withstyle.Eachofover40,000charactersneededtobewrittencorrectly.Andeachstroke（筆

畫）inacharacterhadtobewritteninacertainorder.

Poetrywasalsoanimportantformofart.Greatpoetswerefamousallover（hecountry,

butalleducatedpeoplewereexpectedtowritepoelry.DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrywas

soimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstobecomeacivilservant（義官）

andworkforthegovernment.

Chinesepaintingwasoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.Itisoneoftheoldestartistic

traditionsintheworld.ThemosttraditionalwayofChinesepaintingisknownas“national”

or“native”painting（國畫）,whichisquitedifferentfromWesternpainting.Peoplecandraw

mountains,homes,birds,treesandwateronjl.

I.WhatwaspartofthecivilservantexaminationsduringtheTangDynasty?

A.Painting.B.Calligraphy.

C.Writingpoetry.D.Playingmusic.

2.Theunderlinedwordrefersto.

A.CalligraphyB.Art

C.WesternpaintingD.Chinesepainting

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Calligraphy,poeti-yandpaintingwerethemostfamousworksofart.

B.Thestrokesofeachcharactercouldbewritteninanyorder.

C.Poetrywasanimportantformofartlikecalligraphy.

D.Chinesepaintingwasoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.

4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Chineseart.B.Chineseexaminations.

C.ChinesehistoiyD.Chinesedynasties.

Youwakeupinthenightorearlyinthemorning,reachforyoursmartphoneand

takealookatwhat'shappeningintheworld—maybewithoneeyeopenandtheotherstill

closed.Now,imaginethatjustafteryou'vechattedwithyourfriendsandfamily,youshutoff

thephoneandfindthatyou'reblindintheeyethathasbeenonthephone.That'scalled

short-term（短期的）smartphoneblindness.

TwoEnglishwomenhavebeendiagnosedwithshort-termsmartphoneblindnessinthe

hospital.Thetwowomenhadcomplainedtotlieirdoctorsaboutshort-termblindnessfor

months.Alotofmedicaltestsshowednothingtoexplaintheproblem.

“Isimplyaskedthem,lWhatwereyoudoingwhenthishappened?'”Afamouseye

specialist（專家）fromLondonsaid.Hetooknotesoftheiranswersandstudiedthem.

“Manychecksshowedthatthesymptom（癥狀）happenedonlyafterseveralminutesof

lookingatasmartphoneinthedarkwhilelyinginbed.”

Whenasmartphoneislookedatbyoneeyeandtheothereyeisstillinthedark,thefirst

eyewillbecomelight-adapted（適應(yīng)強光的）whiletheotherwillstaydark-adapted.Once

botheyesarebackinthedark,thelight-adaptedeyeseemstogoblindasitbeginstomatch

thedark-adaptedeye.

Researchersbelievethattheshort-termsmartphoneblindnessisharmless.Andhowto

solvethisproblem?It'seasy,justlookatyoursmartphonewithyourbotheyes.

5.Thetwowomengottheeyediseasebecause.

A.theydidn'tsleepwellatnight

B.theylookedattheirphonesforalonglime

C.theyworriedabouttheirfriendsandfamilyalotatnight

D.theyoftenlookedattheirphoneswithoneeyeinthecark

6.Theunderlinedword,diagnosed”inParagraph2hereprobablymeans.

試卷第2頁，總3頁

A.tookoffB.lookedforC.foundoutD.worriedabout

7.What'sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?

A.Howshort-termsmartphoneblindnesshappens.

B.Howtodealwithshort-termsmartphoneblindness.

C.Thesymptomoftheshort-termsmartphoneblindness.

D.Whypeople'seyesbecomelight-adaptedatnight.

第II卷（非選擇題）

請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明

本卷由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細校對后使用，答案僅供參考。

參考答案

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

【分析】

本文主要介紹了古代中國的書法、詩歌和繪畫。

1.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrywassoimportantthatwriting

poetrywaspartoftheexaminationstobecomeacivilservant（文官）andworkforthe

government.”可知，寫詩成為了唐朝文官考試的一部分。故選C。

2.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ThemosttraditionalwayofChinesepaintingisknownas

“national”or“native”painting（國畫）,whichisquitediflerentfromWesternpainting.”可知，中國

傳統(tǒng)繪畫和西方繪畫有很大的不同，人們可以在上面畫山，家，鳥，樹和水，il是代詞，代

指文中的Chinesepainting,故選D,,

3.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andeachstroke（筆畫）inacharacterhadtobewritteninacertain

order.”可知，每一筆都必須按照一定的順序?qū)懀豢梢园慈我忭樞驅(qū)?，所以B項表述錯誤。

故選B。

4.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“AncientChinaproducedmanytypesofbeautifulworksofart.

Amongthem,calligraphy（書法）,poetry（詩歌）andpaintingv/erethemostfamous.”并結(jié)合全文可

知，書法，詩歌和繪畫都是中國古代的藝術(shù)作品，所以這篇文章主要與中國藝術(shù)有關(guān)。故選

Ao

5.D

6.C

7.A