2025年注冊驗船師考試船舶檢驗專業(yè)英語詞匯試卷

2025年注冊驗船師考試船舶檢驗專業(yè)英語詞匯試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、MultipleChoice要求：從每個選項中選擇最合適的答案，并填寫在括號內。1.Theterm"hull"referstothe______ofaship.A.superstructureB.deckC.underwaterpartD.machinery2.Aship'spropulsionsystemtypicallyincludestheengineand______.A.rudderB.propellerC.keelD.anchor3.Theprimarypurposeofalifeboatisto______.A.provideshelterfromtheelementsB.transportpassengersandcrewC.serveasafireextinguishingsystemD.storeprovisions4.Inmarineengineering,"GMDSS"standsfor______.A.GlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystemB.GeneralMaritimeDistressandSafetySystemC.GlobalMaritimeDetectionandSafetySystemD.GeneralMaritimeDetectionandSafetySystem5.The"InternationalLoadLineConvention"setsforththerequirementsforthe______ofaship.A.stabilityB.propulsionC.cargocapacityD.crewing6.Theterm"piston"iscommonlyusedin______.A.electricalengineeringB.marineengineeringC.civilengineeringD.mechanicalengineering7.Aship'scargoholdsaredividedinto______fordifferenttypesofcargo.A.compartmentsB.sectionsC.decksD.ports8.The"InternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea"(SOLAS)wasestablishedto______.A.regulatetheconstructionandoperationofshipsB.establishminimumsafetystandardsforshipsC.ensuretheavailabilityofmaritimecommunicationsD.promotethedevelopmentofmaritimetrade9.Aship'sstabilityiscrucialforits______.A.speedB.maneuverabilityC.safetyD.cargocapacity10.Theterm"ballast"referstothe______usedtoadjustaship'sstability.A.cargoB.fuelC.waterD.lubricatingoil二、FillintheBlanks要求：根據上下文，從給出的選項中選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中。11.Theship's__________isresponsibleforensuringthesafenavigationofthevessel.A.crewB.passengersC.passengersandcrewD.deck12.The__________ofaship'shullisacriticalfactorindeterminingitsstability.A.weightB.lengthC.breadthD.draught13.The__________ofaship'scargoholdsshouldbecarefullymonitoredtopreventoverloading.A.volumeB.weightC.lengthD.breadth14.The__________ofaship'sengineisessentialfordeterminingitspoweroutput.A.horsepowerB.cubiccapacityC.displacementD.speed15.The__________ofaship'screwshouldbesufficienttohandlethevessel'soperations.A.numberB.rankC.experienceD.qualification16.The__________ofaship'scargoholdsisanimportantconsiderationwhenplanningthevoyage.A.capacityB.typeC.locationD.condition17.The__________ofaship'spropulsionsystemiscrucialformaintainingitsspeedandmaneuverability.A.engineB.propellerC.rudderD.keel18.The__________ofaship'sdeckisdesignedtoprovideastableplatformforoperations.A.surfaceB.structureC.equipmentD.space19.The__________ofaship'snavigationequipmentisessentialforsafeandefficientnavigation.A.qualityB.quantityC.typeD.size20.The__________ofaship'shullisacriticalfactorindeterminingitsresistancetobuoyancy.A.weightB.lengthC.breadthD.draught三、Translation要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。21.船舶的穩(wěn)性對于確保船舶的安全航行至關重要。22.船舶的載重線是根據國際載重線公約規(guī)定的。23.船舶的推進系統(tǒng)由發(fā)動機和螺旋槳組成。24.船舶的貨物艙室應根據貨物的類型進行劃分。25.船舶的船員應具備足夠的資格和能力來處理船舶的運營。四、ReadingComprehension要求：閱讀以下短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。26.ReadthefollowingpassageabouttheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO):"TheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)istheUnitedNationsspecializedagencywithresponsibilityforthesafetyandsecurityofshippingandthepreventionofmarinepollutionbyships.Establishedin1948,theIMOisheadquarteredinLondon,UnitedKingdom.Theorganizationhas173memberstatesandisresponsiblefordevelopingandimplementinginternationalmaritimestandards."Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthepassage:1.WhatistheprimaryresponsibilityoftheIMO?2.InwhichyearwastheIMOestablished?3.WhereistheheadquartersoftheIMOlocated?4.HowmanymemberstatesdoestheIMOhave?5.WhatarethemaingoalsoftheIMO?五、TrueorFalse要求：判斷以下陳述是否正確，并在括號內填寫"T"或"F"。6.Theterm"bollardpull"referstothemaximumforceaship'sanchorcanexertontheground(T/F).7.Aship'sdraftisthemaximumdepthoftheshipbelowthewaterline(T/F).8.TheInternationalLoadLineConventionwasestablishedtopreventshipsfrombeingoverloaded(T/F).9.Theterm"displacement"referstotheweightofthewaterdisplacedbytheship(T/F).10.Theterm"GMDSS"standsforGlobalMaritimeDetectionandSafetySystem(T/F).六、Matchthefollowingtermswiththeirdefinitions:11.ListofMerchantShips(LMS)12.BallastWaterManagement13.InternationalSafetyManagement(ISM)Code14.InternationalTonnageConvention15.CollisionAvoidanceSystemRequirements:Matcheachtermwithitscorrespondingdefinitionbywritingthenumberofthedefinitionnexttotheterm.本次試卷答案如下：一、MultipleChoice1.C.underwaterpart解析：船舶的船體（hull）指的是船舶水下部分，即船體本身。2.B.propeller解析：船舶的推進系統(tǒng)通常包括發(fā)動機和螺旋槳（propeller）。3.B.transportpassengersandcrew解析：救生艇的主要目的是運送乘客和船員。4.A.GlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystem解析：GMDSS代表全球海上遇險與安全系統(tǒng)。5.A.stability解析：國際載重線公約規(guī)定了船舶穩(wěn)性的要求。6.B.marineengineering解析：活塞（piston）在船舶工程中常用。7.A.compartments解析：船舶的貨物艙室通常被劃分為不同的艙室（compartments）。8.B.establishminimumsafetystandardsforships解析：SOLAS公約旨在建立船舶的最小安全標準。9.C.safety解析：船舶的穩(wěn)性對于其安全性至關重要。10.C.water解析：壓載水（ballast）是指用來調整船舶穩(wěn)性的水。二、FillintheBlanks11.A.crew解析：船舶的船員（crew）負責確保船舶的安全航行。12.D.draught解析：船舶的吃水（draught）是確定其穩(wěn)性的一個關鍵因素。13.B.weight解析：船舶的貨物艙室的載重（weight）應仔細監(jiān)控，以防止超載。14.A.horsepower解析：船舶發(fā)動機的馬力（horsepower）是確定其功率輸出的關鍵。15.A.number解析：船舶的船員數量（number）應足夠處理船舶的運營。16.A.capacity解析：船舶的貨物艙室的容量（capacity）是規(guī)劃航次時的重要考慮因素。17.B.propeller解析：船舶的推進系統(tǒng)（propeller）對于保持其速度和操縱性至關重要。18.A.surface解析：船舶的甲板（surface）是為了提供一個穩(wěn)定的操作平臺。19.C.type解析：船舶的導航設備（type）對于安全有效的航行至關重要。20.D.draught解析：船舶的船體（draught）是確定其浮力的一個關鍵因素。三、Translation21.Thestabilityofashipiscrucialforensuringthesafenavigationofthevessel.22.TheInternationalLoadLineConventionwasestablishedtopreventshipsfrombeingoverloaded.23.Thepropulsionsystemofashipconsistsoftheengineandpropeller.24.Thecargoholdsofashipshouldbedividedaccordingtothetypeofcargo.25.Thecrewofashipshouldbequalifiedandcapableofhandlingthevessel'soperations.四、ReadingComprehension1.WhatistheprimaryresponsibilityoftheIMO?答案：TheprimaryresponsibilityoftheIMOisforthesafetyandsecurityofshippingandthepreventionofmarinepollutionbyships.解析：根據短文，IMO的主要責任是確保航運的安全和保安，以及防止船舶造成的海洋污染。2.InwhichyearwastheIMOestablished?答案：TheIMOwasestablishedin1948.解析：短文中提到IMO成立于1948年。3.WhereistheheadquartersoftheIMOlocated?答案：TheheadquartersoftheIMOislocatedinLondon,UnitedKingdom.解析：根據短文，IMO的總部位于英國倫敦。4.HowmanymemberstatesdoestheIMOhave?答案：TheIMOhas173memberstates.解析：短文中提到IMO有173個成員國。5.WhatarethemaingoalsoftheIMO?答案：ThemaingoalsoftheIMOaretodevelopandimplementinternationalmaritimestandards.解析：根據短文，IMO的主要目標是制定和實施國際海事標準。五、TrueorFalse6.T解析：船的樁拉力（bollardpull）確實是指錨在地面上的最大拉力。7.T解析：船舶的吃水（draught）確實是指船舶在水下的最大深度。8.T解析：國際載重線公約確實是為了防止船舶超載而建立的。9.T解析：船舶的排水量（displacement）確實是指船舶排開的水的重量。10.F解析：GMDSS代表的是全球海上遇險