吉林初三英語下冊(cè)課本單選題100道及答案

吉林初三英語下冊(cè)課本單選題100道及答案1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I_______totheparkwithmyfamily.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastweekend可知用一般過去時(shí)，go的過去式是went。2.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait_______it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：can'twaittodosth.是固定用法，表示“迫不及待做某事”。3.—_______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor.”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what提問。4.Theoldman_______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段時(shí)間，要和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+過去分詞。5.—_______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceamonth”可知問的是頻率，用howoften。6.I'mlookingforwardto_______fromyou.A.hearB.hearsC.hearingD.heard答案：C解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定短語，to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。7.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing答案：A解析：賓語從句中如果陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)。8.Thiskindoffruit_______sweet.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.looks答案：A解析：根據(jù)sweet可知是嘗起來甜，taste表示“嘗起來”。9.—_______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should答案：C解析：MayI...?用于請(qǐng)求許可，意為“我可以……嗎？”10.Theboyis_______young_______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，這里young是形容詞，且后面是從句，用so...that。11.Themovieisso_______thatmostofthechildrenare_______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人，電影是物用interesting，孩子是人用interested。12.Shehas_______friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C、D；根據(jù)“sheoftenfeelslonely”可知朋友少，且表否定，用few。13.—_______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?14.He_______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。15.Theteacheraskedus_______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.notswim答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。16.Theproblemis_______difficult_______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：同第10題，“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。17._______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”，flowers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用what。18.Hehaslivedhere_______2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，2008是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for后接時(shí)間段。19.—_______isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“About2kilometers”可知問的是距離，用howfar。20.Thebook_______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且書是過去被寫的，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞。21.Idon'tknow_______hewillcometomorrow._______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)賓語從句，用whether表示“是否”；第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用if表示“如果”。22.Thegirl_______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，這里withlonghair作后置定語修飾thegirl。23.Weshould_______ourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.A.tryB.makeC.doD.have答案：A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，表示“盡力做某事”。24.Thenews_______veryexciting.Wealljumpedwithjoy.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)jumped可知用一般過去時(shí)。25.ShespeaksEnglish_______thanme.A.morefluentB.muchfluentC.morefluentlyD.muchfluently答案：C解析：修飾動(dòng)詞speaks要用副詞fluently，than表明用比較級(jí)，fluently是多音節(jié)副詞，比較級(jí)是morefluently。26._______usefulbookitis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！”，useful首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，用Whata。27.Theboyis_______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，根據(jù)常識(shí)是年齡足夠大去上學(xué)，用oldenough。28.He_______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.did答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。29.I'mnotsure_______hewillagreewithus.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：這里表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句用if。30.Thehouse_______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，這里whosewindows表示“房子的窗戶”。31.—_______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Forabouttwoweeks”可知問的是時(shí)間段，用howlong。32.Weneedto_______aplantosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith答案：A解析：comeupwith表示“想出，提出”，這里是想出一個(gè)解決問題的計(jì)劃。33.Thesongsounds_______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：sound是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，well作形容詞時(shí)表示“身體好”，這里用good。34.He_______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地還沒回來”，hasbeento表示“去過某地”，根據(jù)threetimes可知是去過三次。35.—_______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Intwodays”可知問的是將來的時(shí)間段，用howsoon。36.Thestoryis_______thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.muchinterestingC.mostinterestingD.veryinteresting答案：A解析：than表明用比較級(jí)，interesting是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)是moreinteresting。37.Shestopped_______arestbecauseshewastootired.A.havingB.tohaveC.hasD.had答案：B解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”，這里是停下來去休息。38.Themoviemademe_______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示“使某人做某事”。39.He_______inthisfactorysince2010.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：since2010表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。40.Theman_______isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是theman指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。41.—_______doyoulikethemovie?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：Howdoyoulike...?表示“你覺得……怎么樣？”42.Weshould_______ourhandsbeforemeals.A.washB.towashC.washingD.washed答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。43.Theweatherhereis_______thatinBeijing.A.differentfromB.thesameasC.similartoD.asgoodas答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境，這里說的是兩地天氣不同，bedifferentfrom表示“與……不同”。44.She_______herkeysintheofficelastnight.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leaves答案：B解析：leave表示“遺忘，落下”，forget強(qiáng)調(diào)忘記事情，這里是把鑰匙落在辦公室，且lastnight用一般過去時(shí)。45.—_______isthepriceofthebook?—Tendollars.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：詢問價(jià)格用Whatisthepriceof...?46.Theboyis_______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.weakenoughD.enoughweak答案：A解析：同第27題，enough修飾形容詞后置，能搬起重箱子說明足夠強(qiáng)壯。47.I'mlookingforabook_______isaboutscience.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是abook指物，且在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)。48.He_______TVwhenIcalledhim.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.iswatching答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。49.Wecan'tgoout_______itisrainingheavily.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)橛晗碌么笏圆荒艹鋈?，用because。50.Thecake_______delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.looks答案：A解析：根據(jù)“CanIhaveanotherpiece?”可知蛋糕嘗起來美味，用taste。51.—_______haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Sincelastyear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Sincelastyear”可知問的是時(shí)間段，用howlong。52.Theyareplanning_______apartynextweek.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：plantodosth.是固定用法，表示“計(jì)劃做某事”。53.Themusic_______beautiful.Ireallyenjoyit.A.listensB.hearsC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音樂應(yīng)該是聽起來美妙，用sound。54.He_______hisbikeandhurthislegthismorning.A.felloffB.felldownC.fellbehindD.fellover答案：A解析：falloff表示“從……上摔下來”，這里是從自行車上摔下來。55.—_______isyournewteacherlike?—Sheisverykindandfriendly.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B解析：Whatissb.like?用來詢問人的性格、外貌等。56.Thestoryisso_______thatallofusare_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：同第11題，interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。57.Weshould_______theenvironment.A.takecareofB.takeoutC.takeoffD.takeaway答案：A解析：takecareof表示“照顧，照料”，這里是照顧環(huán)境。58.Theboy_______iswearingaredT-shirtismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。59.ShehaslearnedEnglish_______threeyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：B解析：threeyears是時(shí)間段，for后接時(shí)間段，since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。60.Thequestionis_______difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，這里difficult是形容詞，用so。61.—_______doyouplayfootball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek”可知問的是頻率，用howoften。62.Wearesupposed_______therulesinpublic.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.followed答案：B解析：besupposedtodosth.是固定用法，表示“應(yīng)該做某事”。63.Theflower_______sweet.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks答案：A解析：花應(yīng)該是聞起來香，用smell。64.He_______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：B解析：yesterdayafternoon是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，go的過去式是went。65.—_______istheheightofthebuilding?—About50meters.A.HowlongB.HowtallC.WhatD.Howhigh答案：C解析：詢問建筑物的高度用Whatistheheightof...?66.Themovieis_______thanIthought.A.moreexcitingB.muchexcitingC.mostexcitingD.veryexciting答案：A解析：than表明用比較級(jí)，exciting是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)是moreexciting。67.Shestopped_______tomewhenshesawme.A.talkingB.totalkC.talksD.talked答案：B解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”，這里是停下來和我說話。68.Theteachermadeus_______alotofhomeworklastnight.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示“使某人做某事”。69.He_______inShanghaiforfiveyears.NowhelivesinBeijing.A.haslivedB.livedC.willliveD.lives答案：B解析：根據(jù)“NowhelivesinBeijing”可知在上海居住是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。70.Thegirl_______motherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，這里whosemother表示“女孩的媽媽”。71.—_______doyouthinkofthenewmovie?—It'sreallywonderful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你覺得……怎么樣？”72.Wemust_______ourschoolclean.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案：A解析：must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，keep...clean表示“保持……干凈”。73.Theweatherinsummerhereis_______thatinwinter.A.differentfromB.thesameasC.similartoD.asgoodas答案：A解析：夏天和冬天的天氣應(yīng)該是不同的，bedifferentfrom表示“與……不同”。74.She_______herumbrellaathomethismorning.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leaves答案：B解析：leave表示“遺忘，落下”，forget強(qiáng)調(diào)忘記事情，這里是把傘落在家里，且thismorning用一般過去時(shí)。75.—_______istheweightoftheelephant?—About3tons.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：詢問重量用Whatistheweightof...?76.Theboyis_______toreachtheappleonthetree.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.shortenoughD.enoughshort答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞后置，能夠到樹上的蘋果說明足夠高。77.I'mlookingforapen_______writessmoothly.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是apen指物，且在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)。78.He_______dinnerwhenIarrivedathishome.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.iscooking答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。79.Wecan'tgohiking_______itstopsraining.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless答案：C解析：not...until表示“直到……才”，這里是直到雨停才去徒步旅行。80.Thesoup_______nice.CanIhavesomemore?A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.looks答案：A解析：根據(jù)“CanIhavesomemore?”可知湯嘗起來美味，用taste。81.—_______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears”可知問的是時(shí)間段，用howlong。82.Theyareconsidering_______anewhouse.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：C解析：considerdoingsth.是固定用法，表示“考慮做某事”。83.Thesong_______familiartome.Imayhavehearditbefore.A.listensB.hearsC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：歌曲應(yīng)該是聽起來熟悉，用sound。84.He_______hisglassesandcouldn'tfindthem.A.putonB.tookoffC.lookedforD.lost答案：D解析：根據(jù)“couldn'tfindthem”可知是把眼鏡丟了，用lose。85.—_______isyourbestfriendlike?—Heistallandhandsome.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B解析：Whatissb.like?用來詢問人的外貌等。86.Thebookis_______moreinterestingthanthatone.A.muchB.veryC.quiteD.so答案：A解析：much可以修飾比較級(jí)，其他選項(xiàng)不能修飾比較級(jí)。87.Shestopped_______noisebecausethebabywassleeping.A.makingB.tomakeC.makesD.made答案：A解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，這里是停止制造噪音。88.Theteacheraskedus_______quietlyinthelibrary.A.talkB.totalkC.nottotalkD.nottalk答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。89.He_______inthiscompanysince2015.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：since2015表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。90.Theman_______Imetinthestreetismyoldclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where