福建高考英語真題單選題110道及答案

福建高考英語真題單選題110道及答案1.—I'mreallytiredofthelong-distancerunning.It'skillingme!—Comeon!Youknow,onlythosewhostickitoutcan__________thevictory.A.tasteB.smellC.touchD.hear答案：A解析：“tastethevictory”表示“品嘗到勝利的滋味”，符合語境，其他選項“smell（聞）”“touch（觸摸）”“hear（聽）”與“勝利”搭配不恰當(dāng)。2.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareusedto__________informationontheInternet.A.togetB.gettingC.getD.got答案：B解析：“beusedtodoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，所以用動名詞形式“getting”。3.Thescientistspentmostofhislife__________onthisimportantresearch,andfinallymadeagreatdiscovery.A.workingB.toworkC.workedD.work答案：A解析：“spendtime(in)doingsth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“花費時間做某事”，這里用“working”。4.ThenovelissointerestingthatIcan't__________.I'llfinishitassoonaspossible.A.putitonB.putitoffC.putitoutD.putitup答案：B解析：“putitoff”表示“推遲”，根據(jù)語境“小說很有趣，我不想推遲讀完它”，符合題意；“putiton（穿上）”“putitout（撲滅）”“putitup（張貼）”均不符合。5.__________beautifultheflowersinthegardenare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句中，“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里“beautiful”是形容詞，所以用“How”。6.Hehasfewfriendshere,__________he?A.hasn'tB.doesn'tC.doesD.has答案：C解析：“few”表示否定意義，反意疑問句遵循“前否后肯”原則，前面“has”是實義動詞，主語是“he”，所以用“does”。7.Thehouse__________lastyearisverybig.A.buildB.buildingC.builtD.tobuild答案：C解析：“builtlastyear”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“thehouse”，表示“去年被建造的房子”。8.Iwon'tbelieveit__________Iseeitwithmyowneyes.A.ifB.untilC.assoonasD.since答案：B解析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，根據(jù)語境“直到我親眼看到我才會相信”，符合題意。9.Theteachertoldusthattheearth__________aroundthesun.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：B解析：表示客觀事實、真理時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀事實，所以用“goes”。10.Theproblemis__________difficult__________fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容詞，所以用“so...that”結(jié)構(gòu)。11.—Isthisyournewbike?—No,itisn't.__________isoverthere.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I答案：A解析：這里需要一個名詞性物主代詞作主語，“Mine”相當(dāng)于“mybike”，符合要求。12.Theyoungmanis__________tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：“形容詞/副詞+enough+todosth.”表示“足夠……去做某事”，所以是“strongenough”。13.Thebookwhich__________bythefamouswriterisverypopularamongstudents.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：“thebook”和“write”之間是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語境可知是過去被寫，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“waswritten”。14.—__________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceamonth”可知，問句是詢問頻率，用“Howoften”。15.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment,__________we'llloseourbeautifulhome.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B解析：“or”表示“否則”，根據(jù)語境“我們要盡力保護環(huán)境，否則會失去美麗的家園”，符合題意。16.Thegirlisafraid__________snakesbecauseshethinkstheyaredangerous.A.ofB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：“beafraidofsth.”是固定短語，表示“害怕某物”。17.Themovieisso__________thatallthechildrenare__________init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，“interested”常用來修飾人，“movie”是物，“children”是人，選B。18.—MayIuseyourdictionary?—__________.Hereyouare.A.OfcoursenotB.I'msorryC.ThankyouD.Certainly答案：D解析：根據(jù)“Hereyouare”可知是同意對方使用字典，“Certainly”表示“當(dāng)然可以”，符合語境。19.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool__________increasingtheseyears.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且根據(jù)“theseyears”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以是“is”。20.Theboycanspeak__________Englishand__________French.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：A解析：“both...and...”表示“兩者都”，根據(jù)語境“男孩既會說英語又會說法語”，符合題意。21.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday__________hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：“because”表示原因，“他昨天沒上學(xué)是因為他生病了”，符合邏輯。22.Theoldmanwalked__________slowly__________hecouldn'tcatchupwithothers.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.as;as答案：B解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“老人走得如此慢以至于他趕不上其他人”，符合語境。23.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto__________aschooltripnextweek.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，“to”是介詞，后面接動名詞“having”。24.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark__________Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：A解析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級修飾時，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用“that”。25.—__________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用“What”。26.Theproblemisnotas__________asyouthink.Wecansolveiteasily.A.easyB.difficultC.easierD.moredifficult答案：B解析：“notas...as...”中間用形容詞或副詞原級，根據(jù)“Wecansolveiteasily”可知問題并不像你想的那么難，用“difficult”。27.Theyhavelivedinthiscity__________fiveyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：“since+時間點”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，“fiveyearsago”是時間點，所以用“since”。28.Theteachermadethestudents__________thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“讓某人做某事”，所以用動詞原形“read”。29.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.Shealwayskeeps__________inpublic.A.silentB.silentlyC.silenceD.silences答案：A解析：“keep+形容詞”表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”，“silent”是形容詞，意為“沉默的”。30.—Couldyoutellme__________?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenwillthemeetingstartB.whenthemeetingwillstartC.wherethemeetingwillstartD.wherewillthemeetingstart答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，根據(jù)答語可知問的是時間，選B。31.Themusicsounds__________.Ireallyenjoyit.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：“sound”是感官動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，“good”是形容詞，“well”作形容詞時表示“身體好”，選C。32.Weshouldlearnto__________ourproblemsbyourselves.A.dealwithB.comeupwithC.agreewithD.catchupwith答案：A解析：“dealwith”表示“處理”，“我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會自己處理問題”，符合題意。33.Theboyissolazythathe__________helpshismotherdohousework.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.seldom答案：D解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)azy”可知男孩很少幫媽媽做家務(wù)，“seldom”表示“很少”。34.Thebeautifulflowersinthegarden__________everyday.A.mustwaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustbewatering答案：B解析：“flowers”和“water”之間是被動關(guān)系，“mustbe+過去分詞”構(gòu)成含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。35.—I'mgoingtothepartytonight.—__________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.That'sallrightC.You'rewelcomeD.Thankyou答案：A解析：當(dāng)別人說要去參加聚會時，應(yīng)祝對方玩得開心，“Haveagoodtime”符合語境。36.Thestoryis__________worth__________.A.very;listeningB.well;listeningtoC.very;listeningtoD.well;listening答案：B解析：“bewellworthdoing”表示“很值得做某事”，“l(fā)istento”是固定短語，“聽……”，選B。37.Thepopulationofthiscityismuch__________thanthatofthatsmalltown.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：形容人口多少用“l(fā)arge”或“small”，根據(jù)“than”可知用比較級，“thiscity”人口應(yīng)比“smalltown”多，所以用“l(fā)arger”。38.We'llgoforapicnicifit__________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用“doesn'train”。39.Theoldmanhastwosons,but__________ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案：B解析：“twosons”表示兩者，“neither”表示“兩者都不”，根據(jù)“but”可知兩個兒子都不和他住，符合題意。40.Thestudentsarebusy__________forthecomingexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepares答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“忙于做某事”，所以用“preparing”。41.Thewomanwithlonghairis__________mother.A.TomandJimB.Tom'sandJimC.TomandJim'sD.Tom'sandJim's答案：C解析：表示兩人共同擁有的事物，只在后面一個人名后加“'s”，這里表示兩人共同的媽媽，所以是“TomandJim's”。42.Thequestionis__________difficultthat__________studentscananswerit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”，“few”表示否定意義，“幾乎沒有”，根據(jù)“difficult”可知很少有學(xué)生能回答，選A。43.Thebookonthedesk__________tome.It'smyfavorite.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.hasbelongedD.wasbelonged答案：A解析：“belongto”表示“屬于”，沒有被動語態(tài)，且主語是“thebook”，第三人稱單數(shù)，用“belongs”。44.—__________didyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Forabouttwoweeks”可知問的是時間段，用“Howlong”。45.Theteacheraskedus__________inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”。46.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan__________inGuangzhouinwinter.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B解析：為避免重復(fù)，用“that”指代前面的“theweather”。47.Thelittleboyisveryclever.Hecanworkouttheproblem__________ashorttime.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：B解析：“inashorttime”表示“在短時間內(nèi)”。48.Themoviewasso__________thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleep.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案：C解析：“boring”常用來修飾物，“電影很無聊，以至于大多數(shù)觀眾睡著了”，符合語境。49.Thestudentsarerequiredto__________theirhomeworkontime.A.handinB.handoutC.giveupD.giveaway答案：A解析：“handin”表示“上交”，“學(xué)生被要求按時交作業(yè)”，符合題意。50.—Doyouknow__________?—Yes,helivesinBeijing.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wheredidheliveD.wherehelived答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，根據(jù)答語可知問的是現(xiàn)在住的地方，用一般現(xiàn)在時，選B。51.Theoldmanlooksveryhealthy.Heoftentakes__________exercise.A.alotB.manyC.alittleD.plentyof答案：D解析：“plentyof”既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“exercise”是不可數(shù)名詞，“alot”后要加“of”，“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“alittle”表示“一點”，這里說老人經(jīng)常鍛煉，用“plentyof”合適。52.Thegirl__________redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”。53.Theproblemisverydifficult.Wehaveto__________agoodwaytosolveit.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith答案：A解析：“comeupwith”表示“想出”，“我們得想出一個好辦法來解決這個問題”，符合題意。54.Thestudentsarehavingagreattime__________gamesontheplayground.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：C解析：“haveagreattimedoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“做某事很開心”，所以用“playing”。55.Theteachertoldusthatlight__________fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：B解析：表示客觀事實、真理時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀事實，所以用“travels”。56.Thebeautifuldress__________her500yuan.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：C57.Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycould__________speak.A.easilyB.hardlyC.usuallyD.always答案：B解析：“hardly”表示“幾乎不”，根據(jù)“soexcited”可知孩子們激動得幾乎說不出話來，符合語境。58.Wewon'tleave__________ourteachercomesback.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though答案：A解析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，“我們直到老師回來才離開”，符合邏輯。59.ThebookwhichI__________lastweekisveryinteresting.A.borrowB.borrowedC.willborrowD.haveborrowed答案：B解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知用一般過去時，選“borrowed”。60.Thenumberofthecarsinthecity__________increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：“thenumberof...”作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且根據(jù)“yearbyyear”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以是“is”。61.Thegirlisgoodat__________thepiano.Sheplaysitverywell.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“擅長做某事”，所以用“playing”。62.Thequestionis__________difficultforme__________answer.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“這個問題對我來說太難了，我回答不了”，符合語境。63.Thestudentsarerequiredtowearschooluniforms__________Mondays.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具體某一天用“on”，“onMondays”表示“在周一”。64.Themoviewasso__________thatIcouldn'thelpcrying.A.movingB.movedC.boringD.bored答案：A解析：“moving”常用來修飾物，“電影如此感人以至于我忍不住哭了”，符合語境。65.Theoldmanhaslivedinthisvillage__________hewasborn.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while答案：A解析：“since+時間點”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，“hewasborn”是時間點，所以用“since”。66.Theteachermadeus__________thenewwordsthreetimes.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.writes答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“讓某人做某事”，所以用動詞原形“write”。67.Thebeautifulflowersinthegardenneed__________everyday.A.waterB.towaterC.wateringD.watered答案：C解析：“needdoing”表示“需要被做”，相當(dāng)于“needtobedone”，“花需要被澆水”，所以用“watering”。68.—__________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek”可知問的是頻率，用“Howoften”。69.Theproblemisnotas__________aswethought.Wecansolveitquickly.A.easyB.difficultC.easierD.moredifficult答案：B解析：“notas...as...”中間用形容詞或副詞原級，根據(jù)“Wecansolveitquickly”可知問題并不像我們想的那么難，用“difficult”。70.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto__________awonderfulsummerholiday.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，“to”是介詞，后面接動名詞“having”。71.Thisisthemostinterestingstory__________Ihaveeverheard.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：A解析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級修飾時，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用“that”。72.—__________isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用“What”。73.Themusicsounds__________.Idon'tlikeitatall.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terrible答案：D解析：“sound”是感官動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，“terrible”是形容詞，“音樂聽起來很糟糕，我一點也不喜歡”，符合語境。74.Weshouldlearnto__________thenewenvironmentquickly.A.adapttoB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.getusedto答案：A解析：“adaptto”表示“適應(yīng)”，“我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會快速適應(yīng)新環(huán)境”，符合題意。75.Theboyissocarelessthatheoftenmakes__________mistakesinhishomework.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：C解析：“afew”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“一些”，“mistakes”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“男孩很粗心，在作業(yè)里經(jīng)常犯一些錯誤”，符合語境。76.Thebeautifulbuilding__________lastyearisveryfamous.A.buildB.buildingC.builtD.tobuild答案：C解析：“builtlastyear”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“thebuilding”，表示“去年被建造的大樓”。77.Iwon'tgototheparty__________I'minvited.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.though答案：B解析：“unless”表示“除非”，“我不會去參加聚會，除非我被邀請”，符合邏輯。78.Thestudentsarebusy__________theirlessonsforthefinalexam.A.reviewB.toreviewC.reviewingD.reviews答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“忙于做某事”，所以用“reviewing”。79.Thewomanwithglassesis__________Englishteacher.A.TomandJimB.Tom'sandJimC.TomandJim'sD.Tom'sandJim's答案：C解析：表示兩人共同擁有的事物，只在后面一個人名后加“'s”，這里表示兩人共同的英語老師，所以是“TomandJim's”。80.Thequestionis__________difficultthat__________studentscanworkitout.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”，“few”表示否定意義，“幾乎沒有”，根據(jù)“difficult”可知很少有學(xué)生能算出這道題，選A。81.Thebookontheshelf__________tomyfriend.Iborroweditfromhim.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.hasbelongedD.wasbelonged答案：A解析：“belongto”表示“屬于”，沒有被動語態(tài)，且主語是“thebook”，第三人稱單數(shù)，用“belongs”。82.—__________didyouspendonthisbook?—Tenyuan.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Tenyuan”可知問的是價格，用“Howmuch”。83.Theteacheraskedus__________quietlyinthelibrary.A.talkB.totalkC.nottalkD.nottotalk答案：D解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”，“老師要求我們在圖書館不要大聲說話”。84.TheweatherinHainaniswarmerthan__________inHarbininwinter.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B解析：為避免重復(fù)，用“that”指代前面的“theweather”。85.Thelittleboycandrawverywell.Hecanfinishapicture__________anhour.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：B解析：“in+時間段”表示“在一段時間內(nèi)”，“小男孩一個小時內(nèi)就能完成一幅畫”。86.Themoviewasso__________thatthechildrenlaughedallthetime.A.funnyB.sadC.boringD.serious答案：A解析：“funny”表示“有趣的”，“電影如此有趣以至于孩子們一直笑”，符合語境。87.Thestudentsarerequiredto__________theirclassroomclean.A.keepB.letC.makeD.have答案：A解析：“keepsth.+形容詞”表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，“學(xué)生們被要求保持教室干凈”。88.Thegirlisgoodatsinginganddancing.Shecanalsoplay__________guitarverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：在樂器前要加定冠詞“the”，“playtheguitar”表示“彈吉他”。89.Theproblemisveryimportant.Wehaveto__________itseriously.A.thinkaboutB.lookafterC.waitforD.dealwith答案：A解析：“thinkabout”表示“思考，考慮”，“問題很重要，我們得認(rèn)真考慮它”，符合題意。90.Thestudentsarehavingawonderfultime__________thebeach.A.atB.inC.onD.to答案：C解析：“onthebeach”表示“在海灘上”。91.Theteachertoldusthattheearth__________aroundthesuninanovalorbit.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：B解析：表示客觀事實、真理時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，“地球繞著太陽在橢圓形軌道上轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀事實，所以用“goes”。92.Thebeautifulflowersinthepark__________everymorning.A.waterB.arewateredC.werewateredD.willbewatered答案：B解析：“flowers”和“water”之間是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“everymorning”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“arewatered”。93.—__________willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Inanhour”可知問的是將來的一段時間，用“Howsoon”。94.Theproblemisnotas__________asyouimagine.It'squitesimple.A.easyB.difficultC.easierD.moredifficult答案：B解析：“notas...as...”中間用形容詞或副詞原級，根據(jù)“It'squitesimple”可知問題并不像你想象的那么難，用“difficult”。95.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto__________afieldtripnextmonth.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，“to”是介詞，后面接動名詞“having”。96.Thisisthebestmovie__________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：A解析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級修飾時，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用“that”。97.—__________isyourhobby?—Readingbooks.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：詢問愛好用“What”。98.Themusicsounds__________.Everyonelikesit.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：“sound”是感官動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，“good”是形容詞，“音樂聽起來很好，每個人都喜歡”，符合語境。99.Weshouldlearnto__________withothersinafriendlyway.A.getonB.comeonC.holdonD.tryon答案：A解析：“getonwith”表示“與……相處”，“我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會以友好的方式和別人相處”，符合題意。100.