高頻動(dòng)詞（易錯(cuò)搭配與辨析）

高頻動(dòng)詞（易錯(cuò)搭配與辨析）1.encourage-v.鼓勵(lì)（encouragesbtodo≠discourage）Teachersencouragestudentstoaskquestions.（老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生提問。）2.remind-v.提醒（remindsbofsth/todo）Remindmetoreviewvocabularybeforetheexam!（考前提醒我復(fù)習(xí)單詞?。?.choose-v.選擇（過去式chose，過去分詞chosen；≠choicen.）IchosetostudyFrenchasmyelective.（我選修了法語。）4.persuade-v.說服（persuadesbtodo，強(qiáng)調(diào)成功說服≠convince）Shepersuadedherfriendtojointhedebateclub.（她說服朋友加入辯論社。）5.plan-v.計(jì)劃n.計(jì)劃（plantodo/planfor）We’replanningastudyscheduleforfinals.（我們在制定期末復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃。）6.pull-v.拉（≠push推）Pullyourchairclosertothedesk.（把椅子拉近書桌。）7.request-v./n.請求（正式，比ask更禮貌）Herequestedanextensionforhisessay.（他請求延長論文期限。）8.pressure-n.壓力v.施壓（underpressure≠stress）Exampressuremakesmanystudentsanxious.（考試壓力讓學(xué)生焦慮。）9.guarantee-v.保證n.保證（≠promise更口語化）Hardworkguaranteesimprovement.（努力保證進(jìn)步。）10.share-v.分享（sharesthwithsb）Shareyournoteswithclassmatesbeforethetest.（考前和同學(xué)共享筆記。）名詞與短語（易混淆）11.favor-n.恩惠v.偏愛（dosbafavor）Canyoudomeafavorandexplainthisgrammar?（能幫我講講語法嗎？）12.schedule-n.時(shí)間表v.安排（onschedule準(zhǔn)時(shí)）Theschoolscheduleispackedwithclasses.（課表排滿了課。）13.inconvenient-adj.不便的（?convenient）Thelibrary’sclosingtimeisinconvenientfornightowls.（圖書館閉館太早，夜貓子不方便。）14.disturb-v.打擾（≈interrupt）Don’tdisturbotherswhilethey’restudying.（別人學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)別打擾。）15.ordinary-adj.普通的（≠extraordinary）Anordinarystudentcanachievegreatnessthrougheffort.（普通學(xué)生也能努力逆襲。）16.temporary-adj.臨時(shí)的（?permanent）Theclassroomchangeistemporary.（換教室是臨時(shí)的。）17.concern-n.擔(dān)心v.關(guān)心（beconcernedabout）Parentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren’sgrades.（家長擔(dān)心孩子成績。）18.convince-v.使信服（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，convincesbofsth≠persuade）Theteacherconvincedusoftheimportanceofgrammar.（老師讓我們信服語法的重要性。）情感與態(tài)度類19.grateful-adj.感激的（begratefultosbforsth）I’mgratefultomyteacherforherpatience.（我感激老師的耐心。）20.hopeful-adj.有希望的（?hopeless）We’rehopefulaboutthefinalexamresults.（我們對(duì)期末成績抱有希望。）21.secretly-adv.秘密地（≈privately）Hesecretlypreparedabirthdaygiftforhisfriend.（他偷偷給朋友準(zhǔn)備生日禮物。）22.hesitantly-adv.猶豫地（?confidently）Sheansweredtheteacher’squestionhesitantly.（她猶豫地回答老師問題。）23.regularly-adv.定期地（?irregularly）Reviewyournotesregularlytoavoidlast-minutecramming.（定期復(fù)習(xí)筆記，別臨時(shí)抱佛腳。）24.randomly-adv.隨機(jī)地（randomquestions隨機(jī)提問）Theteachercallsonstudentsrandomlyinclass.（老師課上隨機(jī)點(diǎn)名。）強(qiáng)動(dòng)詞與短語25.urge-v.敦促（urgesbtodo，語氣強(qiáng)烈）Parentsurgetheirkidstofocusonstudies.（家長敦促孩子專注學(xué)習(xí)。）26.instruct-v.指導(dǎo)（≈teach，更正式）Thecoachinstructedusonwritingtechniques.（導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)寫作技巧。）27.force-v.強(qiáng)迫（forcesbtodo）Noonecanforceyoutomemorizewords.（沒人能逼你背單詞。）28.pretend-v.假裝（pretendtodo/that）Hepretendedtounderstandthemathproblem.（他假裝聽懂了數(shù)學(xué)題。）29.find-v.發(fā)現(xiàn)（find+賓語+形容詞）IfindEnglishidiomsfascinating.（我覺得英語習(xí)語很有趣。）30.believe-v.相信（believeinsb/sth≠trust）Believeinyourselfduringtheexam!（考試時(shí)要自信！）31.insure-v.投保（≠ensure確保）Insureyourlaptopagainstdamage.（給筆記本電腦投保防損。）副詞（精準(zhǔn)表達(dá)）32.unusually-adv.異常地（?usually）Theclassroomwasunusuallyquietduringthetest.（考試時(shí)教室異常安靜。）33.unsurprisingly-adv.不出所料（?surprisingly）Unsurprisingly,thegrammartestwastough.（不出所料，語法考試很難。）34.unfortunately-adv.不幸地（?fortunately）Unfortunately,Iforgottheessaystructure.（不幸的是，我忘了作文結(jié)構(gòu)。）35.unexpectedly-adv.意外地Thefiredrillinterruptedtheclassunexpectedly.（消防演練意外打斷了課堂。）生活與抽象名詞36.gift-n.禮物（≈present）Shereceivedabookasabirthdaygift.（她收到一本書作生日禮物。）37.job-n.工作（part-timejob兼職）Balancingapart-timejobandstudyischallenging.（平衡兼職和學(xué)習(xí)很有挑戰(zhàn)。）38.hobby-n.愛好（≠habit）Readingismyhobby,notjustaschooltask.（閱讀是我的愛好，不僅是作業(yè)。）39.vacation-n.假期（summervacation暑假）IplantoimprovemyEnglishduringthevacation.（我計(jì)劃假期提升英語。）40.experience-n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷v.經(jīng)歷Groupprojectsteachteamworkexperience.（小組作業(yè)教團(tuán)隊(duì)合作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。）抽象概念與狀態(tài)41.comfort-n.安慰v.安慰（見前文）42.confidence-n.自信（buildconfidence）Practicebuildsconfidenceinspeaking.（練習(xí)提升口語自信。）43.independence-n.獨(dú)立（?dependence）Collegeliferequiresindependence.（大學(xué)生活需要獨(dú)立。）44.disappear-v.消失（?appear）Mypendisappearedfrommydesk!（我桌上的筆不見了?。?5.struggle-v.奮斗n.掙扎Manystudentsstrugglewithwriting.（許多學(xué)生苦于寫作。）46.enlarge-v.擴(kuò)大（≈expand）Enlargeyourvocabularybyreading.（通過閱讀擴(kuò)大詞匯量。）47.change-n./v.改變（見前文）48.shock-n.震驚v.使震驚Thelowscoreshockedeveryone.（低分震驚了所有人。）49.confuse-v.使困惑（confuseAwithB）Studentsoftenconfuse“their”and“there”.（學(xué)生?；煜齮heir和there。）情感與場景描述50.glad-adj.高興的（≈happy）I’mgladtheexamisover!（考完了真高興！）51.nervous-adj.緊張的（?relaxed）Shefeltnervousbeforethespeechcontest.（演講比賽前她很緊張。）52.place-n.地方（takeplace發(fā)生）Themeetingwilltakeplaceinthehall.（會(huì)議將在禮堂舉行。）53.meal-n.餐食（cookameal做飯）Wediscusshomeworkduringlunchmeals.（午餐時(shí)我們討論作業(yè)。）54.dream-n.夢想v.夢想（dreamofdoing）Idreamofstudyingabroad.（我夢想留學(xué)。）55.image-n.形象；圖像Theschool’simageattractsmanystudents.（學(xué)校形象吸引了許多學(xué)生。）高頻短語（易錯(cuò)?。?6.outoftouch-失去聯(lián)系（?intouch）We’reoutoftouchwithprimaryschoolclassmates.（我們和小學(xué)同學(xué)失聯(lián)了。）57.outofwork-失業(yè)（≈unemployed）Hisfatherhasbeenoutofworkformonths.（他父親失業(yè)數(shù)月。）58.indebt-負(fù)債（?debt-free）Spendingtoomuchongamesputh