大學英語四級考試模擬試卷2025年：語法練習與難點解析

大學英語四級考試模擬試卷2025年：語法練習與難點解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：從下列各題的四個選項中選出與劃線部分的意義相符的詞。1.Shewasveryangrywiththemanagerforhisrudeness.A.impoliteB.politeC.impoliteD.impolite2.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicinetorelievethepain.A.easeB.relieveC.relieveD.ease3.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoinvestmoremoneyineducation.A.spendB.investC.spendD.invest4.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusinessinthenearfuture.A.developB.expandC.developD.expand5.Sheisaverytalentedmusician,andshehasalreadywonseveralawards.A.talentedB.skillfulC.talentedD.skillful6.Thebookiswell-writtenandprovidesvaluableinsightsintothesubject.A.well-writtenB.well-writtenC.well-writtenD.well-written7.Theteacherwasimpressedbythestudent'sdedicationtohisstudies.A.impressedB.impressedC.impressedD.impressed8.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.A.boringB.boringC.boringD.boring9.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstocontrolpollution.A.implementedB.implementedC.implementedD.implemented10.Thescientistmadeagroundbreakingdiscoverythatcouldchangetheworld.A.groundbreakingB.groundbreakingC.groundbreakingD.groundbreaking二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedayounggirlnamedLily.Lilywasaverykindandcaringperson.Shealwayshelpedherneighborswhenevertheyneededher.Oneday,thevillagewashitbyaterribleflood.Manyhousesweredestroyed,andmanypeoplelosttheirhomesandbelongings.Lilyimmediatelywenttothehelpofthoseaffectedbytheflood.Shecollectedfood,clothes,andothernecessitiesfromherneighborsandtookthemtothevictims.Shealsohelpedthemrebuildtheirhomes.Heractionstouchedtheheartsofeveryoneinthevillage.Oneday,whileLilywasworkingonavictim'shouse,shemetayoungmannamedTom.Tomwasalsohelpingthefloodvictims.Theyquicklybecamefriendsanddecidedtoworktogethertohelpevenmorepeople.Astimewenton,LilyandTomrealizedthattheyhadacommongoal:tomaketheirvillageabetterplace.Theystartedasmallorganizationtohelpimprovethevillage'sinfrastructure,suchasbuildingbridges,roads,andschools.Theyalsoworkedtoprovidecleanwaterandsanitationfacilitiesforthevillagers.ThevillagersweregratefulforLilyandTom'sefforts.Theyknewthattheyoungcouplehaddedicatedtheirlivestomakingtheirvillageabetterplace.LilyandTom'sstoryspreadfarandwide,andsoonothervolunteersfromneighboringvillagescametohelp.Yearspassed,andthevillagebecameabetterplacethankstoLilyandTom'shardworkanddedication.Thevillagerswerehappyandprosperous,andtheyneverforgotthetwopeoplewhohadchangedtheirlives.11.Thevillagerswereaffectedbyaterribleflood,andmanyofthemlosttheirhomesandbelongings.Thecorrectoptionis:A.losttheirjobsB.losttheirhomesandbelongingsC.wereinjuredD.wereinfectedwithdiseases12.Lilyimmediatelywenttothehelpofthoseaffectedbytheflood,andshecollectedfood,clothes,andothernecessitiesfromherneighbors.Thecorrectoptionis:A.helpedthemrebuildtheirhomesB.tookthemtothevictimsC.gavethemmoneyD.visitedthemintheirhospitals13.LilyandTomrealizedthattheyhadacommongoal:tomaketheirvillageabetterplace.Thecorrectoptionis:A.toimprovethevillage'sinfrastructureB.tohelpthefloodvictimsC.tostartasmallorganizationD.toworktogether14.LilyandTomstartedasmallorganizationtohelpimprovethevillage'sinfrastructure,suchasbuildingbridges,roads,andschools.Thecorrectoptionis:A.toprovidecleanwaterandsanitationfacilitiesB.tohelpthefloodvictimsC.tostartasmallorganizationD.toimprovethevillage'sinfrastructure15.ThevillagersweregratefulforLilyandTom'sefforts,andtheyknewthattheyoungcouplehaddedicatedtheirlivestomakingtheirvillageabetterplace.Thecorrectoptionis:A.LilyandTom'sstoryspreadfarandwideB.ThevillagerswerehappyandprosperousC.ThevillagersneverforgotthetwopeoplewhohadchangedtheirlivesD.LilyandTom'shardworkanddedication三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernaboutthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Manyparentsandeducatorsworrythatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtovariouspsychologicalandphysicalproblemsforteenagers.Oneofthemainconcernsisthatsocialmediacancontributetofeelingsoflonelinessanddepression.Manyyoungpeoplespendasignificantamountoftimeonsocialmediaplatforms,comparingthemselvestoothersandfeelinginadequate.Thiscanleadtolowself-esteemandnegativeself-image.Anotherissueisthatsocialmediacandisruptsleeppatterns.Manyyoungpeoplestayuplateatnightscrollingthroughtheirfeeds,whichcanaffecttheirsleepqualityandoverallhealth.Therearealsoconcernsaboutthepotentialforcyberbullyingonsocialmediaplatforms.Cyberbullyingcanhaveseriousconsequences,includinganxiety,depression,andevensuicidalthoughts.Despitetheseconcerns,someexpertsarguethatsocialmediacanhavepositiveeffectsonyoungpeople.Forexample,socialmediacanprovideaplatformforyoungpeopletoexpressthemselvesandconnectwithotherswhosharetheirinterests.Onestudyfoundthatsocialmediacanhelpyoungpeoplefeelmoreconnectedtotheirfriendsandfamily.Thestudyalsofoundthatsocialmediacanprovideasenseofbelongingandcommunity.16.Themainconcernaboutthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeopleis:A.excessiveuseofsocialmediaB.feelingsoflonelinessanddepressionC.disruptedsleeppatternsD.cyberbullying17.Oneofthereasonswhysocialmediacancontributetofeelingsoflonelinessanddepressionis:A.excessiveuseofsocialmediaB.feelingsoflonelinessanddepressionC.disruptedsleeppatternsD.cyberbullying18.Anotherissuewithsocialmediaisthatitcandisruptsleeppatterns.Thecorrectoptionis:A.manyyoungpeoplestayuplateatnightscrollingthroughtheirfeedsB.socialmediacanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessanddepressionC.socialmediacancontributetofeelingsofinadequacyD.socialmediacanhavepositiveeffectsonyoungpeople19.Cyberbullyingonsocialmediaplatformscanhaveseriousconsequences,including:A.anxiety,depression,andevensuicidalthoughtsB.excessiveuseofsocialmediaC.feelingsoflonelinessanddepressionD.disruptedsleeppatterns20.Someexpertsarguethatsocialmediacanhavepositiveeffectsonyoungpeople,suchas:A.helpingyoungpeoplefeelmoreconnectedtotheirfriendsandfamilyB.providingaplatformforyoungpeopletoexpressthemselvesC.helpingyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteemD.helpingyoungpeoplefeelmoreconnectedtotheircommunity四、改錯要求：在下列短文中找出錯誤的地方，并改正。Inthepast,Iusedtospendallmyfreetimeplayingvideogames.Ididn'trealizehowmuchtimeIwaswastinguntilIsawmygradesdropping.IwassoembarrassedwhenmyteachertoldmethatIneededtospendmoretimestudying.Idecidedtomakeachange.Istartedtosetasideaspecifictimeforhomeworkandstudyeveryday.Afterafewweeks,Inoticedthatmygradesbegantoimprove.Now,Ihaveabetterbalancebetweenmystudiesandmyhobbies.改正后的短文：Inthepast,Iusedtospendallmyfreetimeplayingvideogames.Ididn'trealizehowmuchtimeIwaswastinguntilIsawmygradesdropping.IwassoembarrassedwhenmyteachertoldmethatIneededtospendmoretimeonstudying.Idecidedtomakeachange.Istartedtosetasideaspecifictimeforhomeworkandstudyingeveryday.Afterafewweeks,Inoticedthatmygradesbegantoimprove.Now,Ihaveabetterbalancebetweenmystudiesandmyhobbies.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我最喜歡的季節(jié)是春天，因為那時候萬物復蘇，花開滿園。2.在學習過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)合作學習比獨立學習更有效率。3.為了保護環(huán)境，我們應該減少使用一次性塑料袋。4.隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來越方便。5.我們應該珍惜時間，因為時間是寶貴的財富。六、作文要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。題目：TheImportanceofExercise提示：1.描述你每天鍛煉的情況。2.說明你為什么喜歡鍛煉。3.總結你從鍛煉中獲得的好處。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A解析：rudeness意為“無禮”，與A選項的impolite（無禮的）意義相符。2.B解析：relieve意為“減輕”，與B選項的relieve（減輕）意義相符。3.B解析：invest意為“投資”，與B選項的invest（投資）意義相符。4.B解析：expand意為“擴展”，與B選項的expand（擴展）意義相符。5.A解析：talented意為“有才能的”，與A選項的talented（有才能的）意義相符。6.A解析：well-written意為“寫得好的”，與A選項的well-written（寫得好的）意義相符。7.A解析：impressed意為“印象深刻的”，與A選項的impressed（印象深刻的）意義相符。8.A解析：boring意為“無聊的”，與A選項的boring（無聊的）意義相符。9.A解析：implemented意為“實施”，與A選項的implemented（實施）意義相符。10.A解析：groundbreaking意為“開創(chuàng)性的”，與A選項的groundbreaking（開創(chuàng)性的）意義相符。二、完形填空11.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，洪水導致許多房屋被毀，所以選B項。12.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，Lily收集食物、衣物和其他必需品，然后帶給受災者，所以選B項。13.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，Lily和Tom決定一起工作，所以選D項。14.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，Lily和Tom開始一個小組織來改善村莊的基礎設施，所以選D項。15.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，村民們永遠不會忘記改變他們生活的兩個人，所以選C項。三、閱讀理解16.B解析：根據(jù)第一段，主要擔心的是社交媒體導致孤獨和抑郁。17.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，社交媒體導致孤獨和抑郁的原因是年輕人相互比較，感到不足。18.A解析：根據(jù)第三段，許多年輕人熬夜刷社交媒體，這會影響他們的睡眠質量。19.A解析：根據(jù)第四段，網(wǎng)絡欺凌可能導致焦慮、抑郁甚至自殺。20.A解析：根據(jù)第五段，一些專家認為社交媒體可以幫助年輕人感到與朋友和家人更親近。四、改錯改正后的短文：Inthepast,Iusedtospendallmyfreetimeplayingvideogames.Ididn'trealizehowmuchtimeIwaswastinguntilIsawmygradesdropping.IwassoembarrassedwhenmyteachertoldmethatIneededtospendmoretimeonstudying.Idecidedtomakeachange.Istartedtosetasideaspecifictimeforhomeworkandstudyingeveryday.Afterafewweeks,Inoticedthatmygradesbegantoimprove.Now,Ihaveabetterbalancebetweenmystudiesandmyhobbies.五、翻譯1.Myfavoriteseasonisspringbecauseeverythingcomestolifeandflowersbloomallaround.2.Intheprocessoflearning,Ifindthatcooperativelearningismoreefficientthanindependentlearning.3.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldreducetheuseofdisposableplasticbags.4.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.5.Weshouldcherishtimebecauseitisaprecioustreasure.六、作文TheImportanceofExerciseExerciseisanessentialpart