2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：詞匯學(xué)習(xí)與英語寫作能力提升試題

2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：詞匯學(xué)習(xí)與英語寫作能力提升試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)與運用要求：在下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Iwasreallysurprisedtohearthatshehad______thejob.A.givenupB.givenoutC.givenoffD.givenover2.Theteacher_______tobestrictwithhisstudents.A.tendsB.istendencyC.tendstoD.tendency3.Theyare_______tohaveapartythisweekend.A.planningB.planningforC.planningonD.planningout4.He_______thebookhehadbought.A.hadreadB.readC.hasreadD.wasreading5.Heis_______tosucceedinthecompetition.A.hopefulB.hopefulsC.hopefulofD.hopefulsfor6.Theteacher_______tohelpuswithourhomework.A.promiseB.promisesC.promisingD.promised7.She_______hermotherwhenshewasyoung.A.lostB.lostforC.lostofD.lostto8.He_______thesecrettosuccess.A.knowsB.knowingC.knownD.knowsof9.They_______theplantohaveapicnicnextweekend.A.madeB.makingC.madeofD.madeout10.She_______thesecrettohersuccess.A.holdsB.holdingC.heldD.holdsof二、英語寫作能力提升要求：根據(jù)所給情景，寫出一篇100-120詞的短文。假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom來信告訴你他打算明年夏天來中國旅游，請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.對他的來信表示高興；2.介紹中國的旅游景點和風(fēng)土人情；3.提出給他提供幫助的建議。注意：開頭語已為你寫好。DearTom,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandI'mreallyexcitedtohearthatyouplantovisitChinanextsummer.Asfortheplacestovisit,IhighlyrecommendtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheYellowMountains.YoucanalsoenjoythedeliciousChinesecuisine,suchasPekingduck,hotpot,anddimsum.Additionally,youwillhavetheopportunitytoexperiencetheuniqueChineseculture,includingtraditionalteaceremonies,folkmusic,andmartialarts.Ifyouneedanyhelpduringyourtrip,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.IwouldbemorethanhappytoassistyouinanywayIcan.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihadalwaysbeenabitofanightowl.Ienjoyedstayinguplate,watchingmovies,andjustgenerallybeingawakewheneveryoneelsewasasleep.However,thatallchangedwhenIstartedworkingatthelocallibrary.Itwasasmall,cozyplace,butitwasopenallnight,andthat'swhereIfoundmyselfspendingmostofmytime.1.Theauthordescribeshimselfasa______.A.earlybirdB.nightowlC.morningpersonD.daydreamer2.Thelibrarywheretheauthorworkedwas______.A.largeandmodernB.smallandcozyC.busyandnoisyD.oldandoutdated3.Theauthorspentmostofhistimeatthelibrary______.A.readingbooksB.writingpapersC.playinggamesD.sleeping4.Thelibrarywasopen______.A.onlyduringthedayB.onlyduringtheweekC.allnightlongD.onlyonweekends5.Theauthorfoundthatworkingatthelibrarymadehim______.A.moretiredB.morealertC.morelazyD.moredistracted6.Theauthor'schangeinlifestylewascausedby______.A.hisnewjobB.hisfriendsC.hisfamilyD.hisstudies7.Theauthor'sfavoriteactivityatthelibrarywas______.A.readingB.writingC.sleepingD.watchingmovies8.Theauthor'snightowlhabitschangedbecausehe______.A.didn'tlikethelibraryB.wantedtospendtimewithfriendsC.neededtobemoreproductiveD.hadtoworkearlymornings9.Theauthorfelt_______afterspendingtimeatthelibrary.A.sleepyB.energizedC.boredD.restless10.Theauthor'sexperienceatthelibrarytaughthim______.A.toappreciatequietplacesB.toavoidlibrariesatnightC.tostayuplateeverynightD.toneverworkinalibrary五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Passage1Whenitcomestolearninganewlanguage,manypeoplebelievethatimmersionisthemosteffectivemethod.Thismeanslivinginacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,whichallowslearnerstobesurroundedbythelanguageandpracticeitinreal-lifesituations.However,thereareothermethodsthatcanalsobequiteeffective.Onealternativeistheuseoftechnology.Withtheadventoflanguagelearningappsandonlinecourses,learnerscannowpracticefromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Theseresourcesoftenincludeinteractiveexercises,videolessons,andgrammarguides,whichcanhelplearnersimprovetheirlanguageskillsquickly.Anothermethodisthebuddysystem.Thisinvolvesfindingalanguagepartnerorjoiningalanguageexchangegroup.Bypracticingwithsomeonewhoisalsolearningthelanguage,learnerscanimprovetheirconversationalskillsandlearnnewvocabularyinamorenaturalway.11.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Immersionisthebestwaytolearnanewlanguage.B.Technologyhasmadelanguagelearningmoreaccessible.C.Therearedifferentmethodstolearnanewlanguage.D.Learningalanguageisadifficulttask.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofusinglanguagelearningapps?A.Theyareexpensiveandtime-consuming.B.Theyprovideinteractiveexercisesandvideolessons.C.Theyareonlyusefulforbeginners.D.Theycanonlybeusedinaclassroomsetting.13.Whyisthebuddysystemaneffectivemethod?A.Itismoreexpensivethanothermethods.B.Itrequiresalotofeffortanddedication.C.Itallowslearnerstopracticeinreal-lifesituations.D.Itcanbedonefromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Passage2Oneofthemostcommonchallengesfacedbylanguagelearnersisfindingthemotivationtocontinuestudying.Itcanbeeasytogetdiscouraged,especiallywhenprogressseemsslow.However,thereareseveralstrategiesthatcanhelpmaintainmotivationandkeeplearnersontrack.Onestrategyistosetrealisticgoals.Insteadofaimingtobecomefluentinamonth,it'sbettertosetsmaller,achievablegoals,suchaslearning10newwordsperweekormasteringaparticulargrammarpoint.Anotherstrategyistofindalearningstylethatworksforyou.Somepeoplepreferlearningthroughreading,whileotherslearnbetterthroughlisteningorspeaking.Byfindingtherightlearningstyle,youcanmaketheprocessmoreenjoyableandlessmonotonous.14.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Learningalanguageiseasyifyouhavetherighttools.B.Maintainingmotivationisimportantforlanguagelearners.C.Learningalanguagerequiresalotofeffortanddedication.D.Therearenoeffectivestrategiestomaintainmotivation.15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytomaintainmotivation?A.Setunrealisticgoalsandexpecttoachievethemquickly.B.Findalearningstylethatyoudislikeandforceyourselftouseit.C.Setsmall,achievablegoalsandcelebrateyourprogress.D.Ignoreyourprogressandfocusontheendgoal.16.Whatcanhelpmakethelanguagelearningprocessmoreenjoyable?A.Learningthroughasinglemethod,suchasreadingorlistening.B.Settingunrealisticgoalsandpushingyourselftoachievethem.C.Findingalearningstylethatsuitsyourpreferencesandinterests.D.Comparingyourselftoothersandfeelingdiscouragedwhenyoufallbehind.六、英語寫作能力提升要求：根據(jù)所給情景，寫出一篇100-120詞的短文。假設(shè)你是李華，你的一位外國朋友Jack詢問你關(guān)于中國文化的了解，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)；2.描述春節(jié)期間的家庭活動和習(xí)俗；3.邀請Jack來中國過春節(jié)。注意：開頭語已為你寫好。DearJack,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iwasexcitedtohearthatyou'reinterestedinlearningaboutChineseculture,especiallythetraditionalholidayoftheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isatimeforfamilyreunionsandcelebration.Duringthisperiod,familiesgathertogethertoenjoyasumptuousfeast,knownasthe"reuniondinner."It'scustomarytowearnewclothesanddecoratethehomewithredlanternsandcouplets.Oneofthemostfascinatingcustomsisthegivingofredenvelopes,whichcontainmoneyandarebelievedtobringgoodluck.Fireworksanddragondancesarealsopopular,symbolizingthearrivalofthenewyearandthe驅(qū)趕ofevilspirits.IwouldloveforyoutojoinusnextyearandexperiencethemagicoftheSpringFestivalfirsthand.Pleaseletmeknowifyou'reinterested,andI'llbehappytoarrangeeverythingforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourresponse.Bestregards,LiHua本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)與運用1.B.givenout解析：根據(jù)句意“聽到她已經(jīng)用完了，我真的很驚訝”，此處表示“用完”，因此選B。2.C.tendsto解析：根據(jù)句意“老師總是對學(xué)生們很嚴(yán)格”，此處表示“傾向于”，因此選C。3.C.planningon解析：根據(jù)句意“他們計劃這周末舉辦一個派對”，此處表示“打算”，因此選C。4.A.hadread解析：根據(jù)句意“他讀了他買的那本書”，此處表示過去的過去，因此選A。5.A.hopeful解析：根據(jù)句意“他很有希望在比賽中獲勝”，此處表示“有希望的”，因此選A。6.B.promises解析：根據(jù)句意“老師承諾會幫助我們做家庭作業(yè)”，此處表示“承諾”，因此選B。7.D.lostto解析：根據(jù)句意“她從小就失去了她的母親”，此處表示“對……失去”，因此選D。8.D.knowsof解析：根據(jù)句意“他知道成功的秘訣”，此處表示“知道……的存在”，因此選D。9.A.made解析：根據(jù)句意“他們制定了下周周末野餐的計劃”，此處表示“制定”，因此選A。10.C.held解析：根據(jù)句意“她持有她成功的秘訣”，此處表示“持有”，因此選C。二、英語寫作能力提升DearTom,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterandI'mreallyexcitedtohearthatyouplantovisitChinanextsummer.Asfortheplacestovisit,IhighlyrecommendtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheYellowMountains.YoucanalsoenjoythedeliciousChinesecuisine,suchasPekingduck,hotpot,anddimsum.Additionally,youwillhavetheopportunitytoexperiencetheuniqueChineseculture,includingtraditionalteaceremonies,folkmusic,andmartialarts.Ifyouneedanyhelpduringyourtrip,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.IwouldbemorethanhappytoassistyouinanywayIcan.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua四、完形填空1.B.nightowl解析：根據(jù)第一段描述的作者喜歡熬夜，因此選B。2.B.smallandcozy解析：根據(jù)第二段描述的圖書館是“一個小巧舒適的圖書館”，因此選B。3.A.readingbooks解析：根據(jù)第三段描述的作者在圖書館大多數(shù)時間都在讀書，因此選A。4.C.allnightlong解析：根據(jù)第四段描述的圖書館整夜開放，因此選C。5.B.morealert解析：根據(jù)第五段描述的作者發(fā)現(xiàn)工作在圖書館讓他更加警覺，因此選B。6.A.hisnewjob解析：根據(jù)第六段描述的作者的生活習(xí)慣改變是因為他的新工作，因此選A。7.A.reading解析：根據(jù)第七段描述的作者最喜歡的活動是閱讀，因此選A。8.C.neededtobemoreproductive解析：根據(jù)第八段描述的作者改變習(xí)慣是因為需要更有效率，因此選C。9.B.energized解析：根據(jù)第九段描述的作者在圖書館度過的時間后感到充滿活力，因此選B。10.A.appreciatequietplaces解析：根據(jù)第十段描述的作者的經(jīng)歷教會他欣賞安靜的地方，因此選A。五、閱讀理解Passage111.C.Therearedifferentmethodstolearnanewlanguage.解析：根據(jù)第一段和第二段，文章介紹了不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法，因此選C。12.B.Theyprovideinteractiveexercisesandvideolessons.解析：根據(jù)第三段描述，這些資源包括互動練習(xí)和視頻課程，因此選B。13.C.Itallowslearnerstopracticeinreal-lifesituations.解析：根據(jù)第四段描述，這種方法允許學(xué)習(xí)者在真實環(huán)境中練習(xí)，因此選C。Passage214.B.Maintainingmotivationisimportantforlanguagelearners.解析：根據(jù)第二段描述，保持動力對語言學(xué)習(xí)者很重要，因此選B。15.C.Setsmall,achievablegoalsandc