外語水平考試經典試題及答案

外語水平考試經典試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thefollowingsentencesareallcorrectexcept:

A.Sheisnotonlybeautifulbutalsointelligent.

B.Notonlyisheagoodstudent,butalsoheisanexcellentathlete.

C.Heisbothagoodstudentandanexcellentathlete.

D.Heisbothintelligentandbeautiful.

2.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:

A.curious

B.eager

C.lazy

D.careful

3.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbinbracketstocompletethesentence:

She(go)tothemovieslastnight.

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Thechildrenaretooyoungtounderstand.

B.Thechildrenistooyoungtounderstand.

C.Thechildren'stooyoungtounderstand.

D.Thechildrenaretooyoungtounderstanding.

5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:

He(notfinish)hishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.

6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Theweatherisbecoming(A)coldereveryday.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?

A.Idon'thaveanyfriendsinthiscity.

B.Ihaven'tanyfriendsinthiscity.

C.Ihaven'tnofriendsinthiscity.

D.Ihaven'tfriendsinthiscity.

8.Selectthewordthatcanbeusedasbothanounandaverb:

A.teach

B.read

C.write

D.sing

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Ihaveeatenanapple.

B.Ihaveeatenapple.

C.Ihaveateanapple.

D.Ihaveateapple.

10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition:

Shehaslivedinthiscity______(since)2010.

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thesentence"Sheisrunningquickly."isinthepresentcontinuoustense.()

2."Iwenttotheparkyesterday."isasentenceinthepastsimpletense.()

3.Thephrase"inorderto"isusedtoshowapurposeorreason.()

4."Thecatissleepingonthesofa."isanexampleofasentenceusingthepassivevoice.()

5."Itisimportanttostudyhard."isasentencethatbeginswithaninfinitive.()

6.Thesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework."isinthepresentperfecttense.()

7."Therearethreebooksonthetable."isasentenceusingthepresenttense.()

8."Themoviestartsat7p.m."isanexampleofasentenceusingthepresentsimpletense.()

9."Shecan'tgotothepartybecausesheissick."isasentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustense.()

10."Tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion."isafamouslinefromShakespeare's"Hamlet"thatbeginswithaninfinitive.()

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?

2.Explaintheuseofthephrasalverb"lookafter."

3.Howdoyouformthefutureperfecttense?

4.Describethestructureofacomplexsentence.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discusstheimportanceofusingavarietyofsentencestructuresinwritingtoenhanceclarityandinterest.

2.Analyzehowtheuseofdifferenttensescanaffectthenarrativestyleofastory.Provideexamplesfromtwodifferentliteraryworks.

五、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Theword"indefinite"means:

A.notsure

B.notcertain

C.withoutlimits

D.withoutaspecifictime

2.Thesentence"Heislikelytowintherace."isanexampleofasentenceusing:

A.thesimplepresenttense

B.thepresentcontinuoustense

C.thefutureperfecttense

D.thefuturecontinuoustense

3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverb"begin"?

A.begun

B.began

C.begining

D.begunning

4.Thephrase"byaccident"isusedtodescribe:

A.somethingthatwasplanned

B.somethingthatwasunexpected

C.somethingthatwasdeliberate

D.somethingthatwasdoneonpurpose

5.Thesentence"ShehasbeenteachingEnglishfortenyears."isin:

A.thepresentperfecttense

B.thepastperfecttense

C.thefutureperfecttense

D.thepastcontinuoustense

6."Thebookisonthetable."isasentenceusingthe:

A.activevoice

B.passivevoice

C.interrogativevoice

D.imperativevoice

7.Thesentence"Itisessentialtofollowtherules."isanexampleofasentenceusing:

A.agerund

B.aninfinitive

C.aparticiple

D.aphrase

8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?

A.good

B.better

C.goodest

D.goodness

9.Thesentence"Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsnextweek."isin:

A.thesimplepresenttense

B.thepresentcontinuoustense

C.thefutureperfecttense

D.thefuturecontinuoustense

10.Thephrase"inthenearfuture"means:

A.inthedistantpast

B.inthedistantfuture

C.intheimmediatefuture

D.inthepresentmoment

試卷答案如下：

一、多項選擇題

1.D.Heisbothintelligentandbeautiful.

解析思路：選項A、B、C都是正確的句子結構，而D選項缺少了連接詞“and”，因此是錯誤的。

2.C.lazy

解析思路：A、B、D都是形容詞，而C是副詞，與其他選項的詞性不同，因此是錯誤的。

3.goes

解析思路：根據時間狀語"lastnight"，應該使用過去時態(tài)，因此填入"went"的過去式"went"。

4.A.Thechildrenaretooyoungtounderstand.

解析思路：選項A是正確的，使用了復數(shù)主語“children”和正確的否定形式“too...to...”。其他選項要么主謂不一致，要么結構錯誤。

5.hadnotfinished

解析思路：根據時間狀語"beforehewenttobed"，應該使用過去完成時態(tài)，因此填入"finish"的過去分詞形式"finished"的否定形式"notfinished"。

6.A

解析思路：根據句子結構，"colder"作為形容詞的比較級，應該放在系動詞"becoming"之后。

7.B.Ihaven'tanyfriendsinthiscity.

解析思路：選項B是正確的，使用了正確的否定形式"haven't"和"any"來表示沒有朋友。

8.teach

解析思路：A、B、C、D都是動詞，但只有A選項"teach"既可以作為名詞也可以作為動詞使用。

9.A.Ihaveeatenanapple.

解析思路：選項A是正確的，使用了正確的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結構"haveeaten"。

10.since

解析思路：根據句子結構，"since"用來表示從某個時間點開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。

二、判斷題

1.√

2.√

3.√

4.√

5.√

6.√

7.√

8.√

9.√

10.√

三、簡答題

1.Thedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseliesintheiruses.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtoexpresshabits,generaltruths,andpermanentsituations,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsinprogressatthemomentofspeakingorwithinaspecifictimeframe.

2.Thephrasalverb"lookafter"isusedtomeantakingcareoforbeingresponsibleforsomeoneorsomething.Forexample,"Shelooksafterheryoungerbrother."meansshetakescareofheryoungerbrother.

3.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedbycombiningthefuturetenseoftheverb"tobe"(willbe)withthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytheendoftheday."

4.Acomplexsentencecontainsatleastoneindependentclause(acompletesentencethatcanstandalone)andoneormoredependentclauses(sentencesthatcannotstandaloneanddependontheindependentclause).Forexample,"Althoughitwasraining,wedecidedtogoforawalk."

四、論述題

1.Usingavarietyofsentencestructuresinwritingenhancesclarityandinterestbypreventingthetextfrombecomingmonotonous.Differentsentencestructuresallowfortheexpressionofawiderrangeofideasand