2022屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)2閱讀理解應(yīng)用文記敘文

閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文、記敘文）

1

（2020?廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試一）

BritishMuseum

WhentheBritishMuseumopenedin1759itwasthefirstofitskindintheworld:

theonlynationalmuseumopentothepublic.Itwas-andstillis-freetovisit.

Thedisplaysareorganisedbylocationandtimeperiod:AncientIran,Greece,China

from5000BConwards,RomanBritainandsoon.Overwhelmed?Followafreeeye-

openertouronyoursmartphoneorbooktheAroundtheWorldin90Minutesguided

tour.

TheNationalGallery

Youcan,tmissthisartisticinstitutioninTrafalgarSquare.Thereyoucan

seesomeoftheworld,sfinestworksofartforfree.Foundedin1824todisplay

acollectionofjust36paintings,todayTheNationalGalleryishometoover2,（）00

worksfromartistssuchasLeonardodaVinci,VincentWillemvanGoghandPabloRuiz

Picasso.TheNationalGalleryhostsfreeafter—workeventsforadults.Soifyou

wanttolearnmoreaboutthesefamousartworksoveraglassofwine,ealong.

ScienceMuseum

AsoneofLondon*sfavouritehands-onmuseums,theScienceMuseumfeatures

sevenfloorsofentertainingandeducationalexhibits!Ifyou'regoingwithlittle

ones,headtoPatternPndorTheGarden,wherechiIdrencandirectlyexplorebasic

scientificprincipleswithsoundandwater.

TheCartoonMuseum

ThishighlyentertainingLondontouristattractioncoversthehistoryand

developmentofBritishcartoonsfromthe18thcenturytothepresentday.Seehow

artistsportrayedimportanteventsandthegreatandthegoodoverthecenturies.

It'sgreatva1ueatonly€7,00forentry.

1.Whichplaceprovidesafreedigitalguide?

A.BritishMuseum.B.TheNationalGallery.

C.ScienceMuseum.D.TheCartoonMuseum.

2.HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromtheotherthreeplaces?

A.Itistheonlyonewhereentryisfree.

B.Itoffersfreeeventsafterregularworkinghours.

C.Itallowsvisitorstocarryoutsimpleexperiments.

D.ItisthemuseumwiththelongesthistoryinLondon.

3.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?

A.InaBritishschoolbook.

B.OnaLondonstreetmap.

C.InaLondontravelguidebook.

D.OntheBritishMuseumentranceboard.

【答案】1-3ACC

【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了英國的大英博物館、國家美術(shù)館、科學(xué)博物館和卡通博物館

的相關(guān)情況。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段尾句"Followafreeeye-opener...Minutesguidedtour”

可知，使用智能就可以進(jìn)行一次大英博物館的大開眼界的免費(fèi)之旅，據(jù)此可知A項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞theScienceMuseum定位至第三段，根據(jù)第三段第一句中的

"AsoneofLondon,sfavoui'itchands-onmuseums”可知，科學(xué)博物館是一家可以進(jìn)

行實(shí)際操作的博物館；根據(jù)該段尾句中的“wherechildrencandirectlyexplorebasic

scientificprincipleswithsoundandwater”可知,在該博物館，孩子們可以直接用聲

音和水探索基本的科學(xué)原理。據(jù)此可知，科學(xué)博物館與其他三個(gè)地方的不同之處是該博物館

允許參觀者做簡單的實(shí)驗(yàn)，故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了英國四個(gè)著名的地方一一大英博物館、國

家美術(shù)館、科學(xué)博物館和卡通博物館，據(jù)此可以推知，本文最可能摘自一本倫敦旅游手冊(cè)。

故C項(xiàng)正確。

2

（2020?合肥市高三第二次診斷檢測）

ThereareanumberofeventsgoingonattheCooperageProject,locatedat1030

MainStreetinHonesdale.Enjoy!RemembermoreeventscanbefoundontheCalendar

ofEventsorunderourmunityLink.

TheCooperageMakerFair

TheCooperageMakerFairwillbeheldfrom10:00amto4:00pmonFriday,June

12thonthegroundsoftheCityMuseum.TheMakerFairisaplacewherepeopleshow

whattheyaremaking-ashowcaseforinventionandcreativity,andsharewhatthey

arelearning.Anyoneinterestedinpresentingtheirprojects,hobbiesand

experimentsshouldapplytotakepartatcooperagemakerfair.

SuchSweetThunder

At7:00pmonWednesday,June17'1',therewillbeafilmscreeningofedyTwelfth

NightaspartoftheSuchSweetThunder:Shakespeare*sPlaysonFilmSeries.

Dr.RobertDuganwillintroducetheplaywithabriefbackground.Admissionisfree,

butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredatsuchsweetthunder,.

SoundsLikeTeenSpirit

OnThursday,June25"；therewi11beaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpirit

from3:00pmto5:00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunity

toshowcasethetalentofourmunity,syouth.School-agedstudentsareencouraged

tosharetheirperformingartonstageattheCooperageProject!

GreatBrazilianMusicTour

OnSaturday,June27",afantasticopportunityisreadyforyoutolistento

somegroatBrazilianmusicbythemusicalgi'oupMinas.Itisfrom2:30pmto4:30

pm,anddoorsopenat2:00pm.WeencouragechiIdrenandtheirfamiliestoetolearn

allabouttherhythm,excitementandsoundofBrazilianmusic.Thetwo-hour

performanceissuretobefunforthewholefamily.Theadmissionchargeis$5for

eachperson,andallthemoneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogive

awayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.

4.Whendoestheeventtakeplacewhorekidscanputontheirownperformances?

A.OnJune12th.B.OnJune17th.

C.OnJune25th.D.OnJune27th.

5.Whicheventrequirespeopletomakeareservation?

A.SuchSweetThunder.

B.SoundsLikeTeenSpirit.

C.TheCooperageMakerFair.

D.GreatBrazilianMusicTour.

6.WhatcanyoudoatGreatBrazilianMusicTour?

A.Showyourgiftforinvention.

B.Learntomakemusic.

C.PerformwithMinasonstage.

D.Makeadonation.

【答案】4-6CAD

【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。該文主要介紹了在CooperageProject要舉行的四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SoundsLikeTeenSpirit部分中的“School-agedstudentsare

encouragedto...attheCooperageProject!v可知，在該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中孩子可以進(jìn)行自己的

演出，而該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的舉行日期為6月25日。故C項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SuchSweetThunder部分中的“duetolimitedseating,“可知，

SuchSweetThunder活動(dòng)需要預(yù)訂。故A項(xiàng)正確。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreatBrazilianMusicTour部分中的“Youcanalsogiveawayold

clothesandmoneyattheentrance.”可知，在GreatBrazilianMusicTour活動(dòng)中,

人們可以進(jìn)行捐物和捐款，故選及

3

（2020?太原市高三年級(jí)模擬試題一）

Isentamessagetomysisterat12:30p.m.duringmylunchtoaskherabout

myfather,sprogress.Hewashavinghissecondkneesurgeryandmyexpectations

werethesameastheprevioussuccessfulsurgery.Mybrotherpickedmeupfromschool

andweheadedforthehospital.

Whenwearrivedatthehospital,myfirstquestionwas“Howishedoing?”My

fatherwasconnectedtoabreathingmachineandhisfacewasveryswollen.Itried

mybestnottocrybecauseIwassupposedtointerpretforhimwhatwashappening

asthenursesdidnotspeakSpanish.Ihadneverseenmyfatherthisway.Helooked

sofragileanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew.Iaskedhimhowhewasfeeling

andhesaidhewasfine.IreturnedtothelobbyandIwasinastatewhereIrealized

thatmyhero,bestfriend,andlovedoneinlifewasinadangerousstateandat

thatpointanythingcouldhappen.

IrecalledwhathappenedwhenIwasachild.’TmgoingtothestoreHwas

alwayshiswords,andthatwaswithoutdoubtmycuetofollowhim.Wewouldwalk

tothecar,andsometimesifIwaslucky,Igotawaywithsittinginthefrontseat.

Wewouldarriveatthestoreandhealwayssaid“Getwhateveryouwantandsomething

forAna”;Anaismysister.MydadandIwerebestfriends.Henevershowedpreference

withhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim.Itwasokayformeto

crywhenIwantedsomethingbecauseIwashisyoungestgirl,hecouldn,tsayno

tome.

Allalongmyfatherhaddedicatedhislifetogivingusthebest.Growingup

doesnotnecessarilymeanthatonemustdistancecncselffromhisparentsbecause

itischiIdish;itistimetotakeactionandembracethefeelingsbecauseitis

therightthingtodo.Lifepresentsuswithsignalstoacknowledgeandvaluewhat

isthemostimportantinlife.

7.Howwastheauthor,sfatherwhenshearrivedatthehospital?

A.Hewasdangerouslyweak.

B.Hewasworriedabouthislife.

C.Heremainedhealthyandstrong.

D.Hewasunconsciousandcouldn*tspeak.

8.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterknowingherfather'ssituation?

A.Sympathetic.B.Worried.

C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.

9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildhood?

A.Shenevertooknoforananswer.

B.Shewasherfather,sfavoritechild.

C.Shefollowedherfatheralotasayounggirl.

[).Shegotawayfromherfamilyatanearlyage.

10.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveattheendofthetext?

A.Valueyourlovedonesandbeclosetothem.

B.Growupandshareyourparents,responsibility.

C.Careaboutyourparents'healthbeforeit'stoolate.

D.Distanceyourselffromyourfamilyandbeindependent.

【答案】7-10ABCA

【解析】本文是記敘文。作者的父親進(jìn)行了第二次膝蓋手術(shù)，她在醫(yī)院里看到虛弱的父親己

不再是卬象中那個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人，于是意識(shí)到自己人生中的英雄、最好的朋友以及最愛的人正處

于危險(xiǎn)的境地，在那個(gè)時(shí)刻任何事都有可能發(fā)生。然后作者回想起小時(shí)候父親陪伴自己成長

的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，并深刻地認(rèn)識(shí)到：長大成人不一定意味著要疏遠(yuǎn)父母，而是要珍視和他們之間

的感情。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，特別是倒數(shù)第三句"Helookedsofragileand

differentfromthestrongmanIknewM和尾句“Ireturnedtothelobby...atthatpoint

anythingcouldhappen”可知，當(dāng)作者趕到醫(yī)院時(shí)，她的父親很虛弱,正處于危險(xiǎn)的狀態(tài)。

故A項(xiàng)正確。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句中的"Itriedmybestnottocry”和第二段尾句可

知，作者知道父親的狀況后，應(yīng)是感到很擔(dān)心。故B項(xiàng)：E確。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句"MydadandIwerebestfriends...happenedto

followhim”可知,作者小時(shí)候經(jīng)常跟隨父親。故C項(xiàng)王確。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文尾段中的“Growingupdoesnot...valuewhatisthemost

importantinlife”可推知，作者建議我們應(yīng)當(dāng)珍視所愛之人，與他們保持親密的關(guān)系,

故A項(xiàng)正確。

4

（2020?鄭州高三第一次質(zhì)測）

Iftherewasasubjectatschoolthatmademeanxious,itwasscience.Vaybe

thatfsbecauseinmytenthgrade,Icouldn,tunderstandmyphysicsteacherJs

instructions,causingmetoaccidentallysetfiretotheclassroom.So,whenmy

husbandandIdecidedtohomeschoolourdaughters,wcmadeadeal:hewouldteach

science,whileIwouldhandleeverythingelse.Butthat,snothowthingshavebeen

goingthesepastfewweekssincemyhusbandhasbeentoobusytoteachthegirls.

Recently,whileoutonmymorninghikebeforestartinglessons,Inoticedthat

theskywasabeautifulblue,andtheairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellofflowers.

That'swhyIdecidedthattheday'slessonswouldbetaughtoutside,althoughI

rememberedthatmydaughtershadn,thadanyscienceclassesfrommyhusbandfor

awhile.

Ireturnedtothehousetogetthegirlsready.Weheadedupintotheforest,

settlingourselvesbyapondthatrarelyhasanyvisitors.MydaughterSaoirse

startedtopickuppondweedandcatchfrogs,whilemyotherdaughterUlalookedat

me,waitingtobeinstructed.Ihandedheradrawingboardandcoloredpencils."We

wait,“Itoldher,“andseeifsomethingesalong.Inthemeantime,justdraw

what'saroundyou.”

Weworkedformore:hananhour,hardlyspeaking.Abirdflewacrossthewater,

andthensettledinfrontofafallentree.IquicklytoldUla,worryingthatske,d

notseenthecreature.Butshohad,andshestarteddrawingj_t.Anhourlater,she

finishedherpictureandIstareddownatit.Shedrewthebirdonherpaperwith

amazingaccuracy.Buttherewasoneotherinterestingfactaboutthisdrawing:she

alsodrewme,sittingbesideher.

Irealized,asIstaredatthischild'sdrawingofuswatchingabird,howI'd

1ivedfor40years,received10yearsofhighereducation,andneverunderstoodthe

foundationofsciencebeforethismoment.Thefoundationofscienceisasenseof

wonder;itisn'taboutaccuratelyrecitingwordsfromatextbook.Itisfirstand

foremostaboutsteppingoutsideourbusylivesandbeingamazedattheworldaround

us.

11.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutsciencewheninschool?

A.Shewasnervousaboutit.

B.Shewasfondofit.

C.Shewasconfusedaboutit.

D.Shewaseagerforit.

12.Theunderlinedword"it”inParagraph4refersto"".

A.thefallentreeB.theforest

C.thebirdD.thepicture

13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesUla?

A.She'sveryoutgoing.

B.She'sgoodatobserving.

C.She*sveryhard—WDFking.

D.Shesharesinterestswithhersister.

14.WhatisthefoundationofscienceintheauthorJsopinion?

A.Attentiontoaccuracy.

B.Curiosityabouttheoutsideworld.

C.Determinationtofindoutthetruth.

D.Theabilitytounderstandteachers'instructions.

【答案】11-14ACBB

【解析】本文是記敘文。上學(xué)的時(shí)候，作者總是對(duì)自然科學(xué)感到擔(dān)心，然而成年后和女兒們

一起到戶外學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷使作者認(rèn)識(shí)到：學(xué)習(xí)自然科學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)是對(duì)外界的好奇心。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段，尤其是第一句"Iftherewasasubjectatschoolthatmade

mecinxious,itwasscience.”可知，作者在上學(xué)時(shí)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)自然科學(xué)感到焦慮。

12.代詞指代題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二、三句"Abirdflewacrossthewater...worrying

thatshe,dnotseenthecreature.v并結(jié)合畫線詞所在句中的“Butshehad”可知，

她看到了那只鳥并開始畫它，故代詞it指代那只鳥。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Shedrewthebirdonherpaper...sittingbeside

her.”可知，Ula以驚人的掂確性在紙上畫了那只鳥，而且還畫了坐在她旁邊的作者，由此

可推知Ula擅長觀察。

14.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)尾段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第二句中的"Thefoundationofscienceisa

senseofwonder;v以及尾句中的“beingamazedattheworldaroundus”可知，作者

認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)自然科學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)是對(duì)外界的好奇心。

5

ItwastheearlymorningofAugust5,1888,andherhusbandwasstillsleeping.

Sheleftanoteforherhusbandonthetabic,sayingthatsheandtheirtwosons

hadalreadylefttovisitPforzheim,Germany,90kilometersaway.Shepurposely

didn'lmentionhermeansoftransportation.Itwasn*tuntilCarlBenzcheckedthe

workshopinhisfactorythatherealizedhisfamilyhadn'ttakenthetrain.His

newinventionwasgone.

Berthahadjustmit:edtheworld*sfirstcartheft.Herhusbandwasabrilliant

engineerwhohaddesignedtheworld,sfirstautomobilein1885.However,without

sharpbusinessmind,hisproductwasn'tgoinganywhere.Berthaunderstoodwhat

everymodernbusinessKnows:marketingaproductrequiresdifferentskillsthan

designingone.Toprovideaproofthatthevehiclewasreliableandcouldalsomaster

long-distanceroutes,sheintendedtodrivewiththemotorfromMannheimtoPforzheim

toshowwhatitcoulddo.

Oncethethreehittheroad,theyhadtoconquernovelproblems.At2.5horsepower,

theycouldnotclimbsteepslopeswithoutpushingitfrombehind.Goingdownkill,

thecarburntoutthebrakeshoes.Berthastoppedoffatacobblerandaskedhim

toequipthebrakeshoeswithaleatherlining.Insodoing,BerthaBenzbecamethe

inventorofbrakelining.Thefuelamountwasalsounderestimated.Berthamadeher

firstfuelpurchaseattheStadtapotheke,wherethestorestillproudlydisplays

asignofbeingthefirstgasstationintheworld.

Followingthe“firstshock”,aswritteninhismemoirs,Carlfeltaninner

prideinhiswife'sdaringwtestdrive”.Andsalessoonsteppedupwiththespread

ofBertha*sdaringtrip.Today,driverscanstillexperiencethispartof

Mercedes-BenzsuccessstoryalongtheBerthaBenzMemorialRoutebetweenMannheim

andPforzheim,justasthefirstwomandriverdid.

15.WhydidBerthasecretlytaketheroadtrip?

A.Tosavemoneyonlong-distancetrainfares.

B.Toteachchildrenhowtodriveautomobiles.

C.ToprovetheperformanceofCarl,sinvention.

D.Tounderstandtheknowledgeofmodernbusiness.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novel“inParagraph3mean?

A.Unexpected.B.mon.C.Additional.D.Slight.

17.WhatcanwolearnfromthepassageaboutBerthaJstrip?

A.Bertha'stripendedattheStadtapotheke.

B.Bertha'striphelpedtopromotecarbusiness.

C.Thecarturnedouttobeafailureontheroad.

D.Berthafixedthebrakeshoesherselfduringthetrip.

18.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ARegrettableCrimeB.ASurprisingDiscovery

C.ACreativeInventionD.APioneeringUndertaking

【答案】15-18CABD

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了CarlBenz的妻子Bertha為了證明Carl的發(fā)明的性

能，秘密地進(jìn)行了公路旅行。在這次旅行中發(fā)現(xiàn)了存在一些問題同時(shí)Berlha的旅行促進(jìn)了

汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Toprovideaproofthatthevehic1ewasreliableand

couldalsomasterlong-distanceroutes,sheintendedtodrivewiththemotorfrom

MannheimtoPforzheimtoshowwhatitcoulddo.（為了證明這輛車是可靠的，也能掌握

長距離的路線，她打算駕駛著這輛車從曼海姆到普福爾茨海姆來展示它的能力）”可知，

Bertha秘密地進(jìn)行公路旅行是為了證明Carl的發(fā)明的性能。故選C。

16.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“At2.5horsepower,theycouldnotclimbsteepslopes

withoutpushingitfrombehind.Goingdownhill,thecarburntoutthebrakeshoes.”

可知，在2.5馬力的馬力下，如果不從后面推它，他們就無法爬上陡峭的斜坡。下坡時(shí)，汽

車的剎車片燒壞了，可見車上路后出現(xiàn)了一些意外的問題，故畫線詞意思是“意外的”。A.

Unexpected.意外的;B.mon.普通的；C.Additional.額外的;D.Slight.輕微的。故選A。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Andsalessoonsteppedupwiththespreadof

Bertha*sdaringtrip.（隨著Bertha大膽旅行的傳播，銷售額很快就增加了）”可知，Bertha

的旅行促進(jìn)了汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選B。

18.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Today,driverscanstillexperiencethispartof

Mercedes-BenzsuccessstoryalongtheBerthaBenzMemorialRoutebetweenMannheim

andPforzheim,justasthefirstwomandriverdid.（今天，沿著從曼海姆到普福爾茨

海姆的伯莎?奔馳紀(jì)念路線，司機(jī)們?nèi)匀豢梢泽w驗(yàn)到梅賽德斯-奔馳成功故事的這一部分，

就像第一位女司機(jī)一樣）”結(jié)合主要講述了CarlBenz的妻子Bertha為了證明Carl的發(fā)明

的性能，秘密地進(jìn)行了公珞旅行。在這次旅行中發(fā)現(xiàn)了存在一些問題同時(shí)Bertha的旅行促

進(jìn)了汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展?？芍?，D選項(xiàng)“開拓性的事業(yè)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

6

（2020?安徽省部分重點(diǎn)高三聯(lián)考）

RememberVitaminwater,s"freeofrollingscreensforayearwchallengethat

peopletobefreefromsmart-phonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000?Well,Elana

Mugdan,aNewYorkwoman,hasbeenintoitforeightmonths,andjustfourmonths

awayfromclaimingthegrandprize.

VitaminwatcrmadenowsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsunique

challenge.Thousandsofpeop1eappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospend

ayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones,butintheend,theonlypersonwhogot

totryandsurvivedforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMtgdan,

a29—year—oldfictionwriterfromQueens,NewYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge,

sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeye-openingexperiencethatshowsherjusthow

dependentshebeesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearctimeswhenshemisses

herhandheldsmartpheno,sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthe

chailengeends,becausesherea11ydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverused

it,wastedtime,stayedupal1hoursofthenightonit,andwasobsessedwiIhsocial

media.

Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalot

harderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore."Manypeopledidmeafavor.However,

once,Ialmostgetstranded（被滯留的）intheSea—TacAirportbecausethephone

numberI'dwrittendownwaswrong,andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone,

nowayofcallingacab,andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpm。，“theyoungwriter

said.

Anothertime,hercar's"checkengine“l(fā)ightturnedonwhileshewasdriving

inanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn,tuseherphone'sGPS,orevencheck

whatthelightmeantonlineorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Butshelearnedto

overethesesituations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphone—freelife

havebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe'11keepitforanother

fourmonths.

19.What*sthechallenge"freeofrollingscreensforayear”?

A.Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.

B.Peoplelivingatelephone—freelifecanbeawardedmoneyeveryyear.

C.Peoplelivingwithoutputersforayearwi11winagrandprize.

D.Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.

20.Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpartobsessedwith“inparagraph2?

A.Satisfiedwith.B.Accustomedto.

C.Addictedto.D.Popularwith.

21.WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinparagraph3?

A.Il'sfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.

B.Il'sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.

C.It'sunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.

D.It'sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.

22.WhatcanwclearnaboutElanaMugdan?

A.Shecouldn,tlivewithoutasmartphone.

B.Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.

C.Shehasnotwonthegrand$100?000prizeyet.

DSheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.

【答案】19-22DCDC

【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了ElanaMugdan在參加Vitaminwater發(fā)起的一年不用的

挑戰(zhàn)過程中所遇到的困難及其感受。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的"challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmart

phonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000”可知,這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)要求參加者一年內(nèi)不使用，

參加者完成挑戰(zhàn)后可以獲得獎(jiǎng)金。故選I）。

20.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段畫線詞所在句中的"shereallydoesn'twanttogobackto

days...allhoursofthenightonit”可知,ElanaMugdan曾經(jīng)過度使用,浪費(fèi)了時(shí)

間，并且還熬夜玩。由此可以推測出，畫線處表示她當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)社交媒體非常迷戀，即上癮。

故選C。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Butnothavingaccessto...imaginedthembefore.M

以及本段所列舉的事例可知，ElanaMugdan在第三段想告訴我們，沒有很難擺脫困境。

故選D。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段最后一句中的"she’11keepitforanotherfourmonths”

可知，ElanaMugdan還要繼續(xù)四個(gè)月的挑戰(zhàn)，由此可知她還沒有獲得獎(jiǎng)金。故選C。

7

（2020?武漢市高中畢業(yè)生質(zhì)量檢測）

Teenagelifeisqui:edramaticbutthatdoesn,tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlife

intheseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyou

knowhowtodealwiththem.

Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.Teenagelifecanbehard.Youarenotakidanymore,

becauseyouaresmartenoughtoobserveandanalyzeyoursurroundings.However,you

arestillnotan