2021年小學(xué)英語語法-閱讀理解訓(xùn)練

閱讀理解訓(xùn)練

學(xué)生/課程年級學(xué)科

授課教師日期時(shí)段

核心內(nèi)容閱讀試題的技巧與方法課型一對一7一對N

（1）掌握閱讀理解選擇題做題方法

（2）掌握判斷句子正誤做題方法

教學(xué)目標(biāo)

（3）掌握根據(jù)短文回答問題做題方法

（4）掌握根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空做題方法

重、難點(diǎn)掌握主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)題和推理題的做題步驟及技巧

點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)診杳

。八__：I”，

課首溝通

了解學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況

知識導(dǎo)圖

考查特點(diǎn)

閱讀理解做題技巧（1）通過對話內(nèi)容獲取具體信息，事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)。

（2）理解對話內(nèi)容的主旨大意。

（3）推斷對話內(nèi)容發(fā)生的背景，以及對話雙方的人取

（4）推測對詁雙方的意圖，觀點(diǎn)與態(tài)度。

判斷句子正誤該題型的特點(diǎn)是在短文后給出若干個(gè)句子，要求同學(xué)，

短文內(nèi)容，判斷所給的句子意思是否與原文相符。

讀文章回答問題這種題型要求根據(jù)所提的問題寫出完整、正確的句子

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空

在短文后給出一篇經(jīng)過改寫或縮寫后與原短文意思相

文或幾個(gè)句子，在短文或句子中均留有若干個(gè)空格，

學(xué)們在每一個(gè)空格處填上一個(gè)詞，使短文或句子所表:

思與原短文的內(nèi)容一致。

課首小測

1.

（2014白云區(qū)五年級單元測驗(yàn)卷）Therearesevendaysinaweek.TheyareSunday,

Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,FridayandSaturday.Sundayisthefirstday

ofaweek.OnSunday,Iplaycardswithmyfriends.Mondayisthesecondday.Wewalk

toschool.Tuesdayisthethirdday.Ioftendomyhomework.Wednesdayisthefourth

day.Weflykitesinthepark.Thursdayisthefifthday.Wedoourmath.Fridayisthesixth

day.Weworkhardatschool.Saturdayistheseventhday.Wehavefuntogether.

(1)Therearedaysinaweek.

A.sixB.fiveC.seven

(2)Whatisthefirstdayofaweek?.

A.MondayB.SaturdayC.Sunday

(3)WhatdoIdoonTuesday?

A.domyhomework.B.flykites.C.domymath.

(4)Thefifthdayofaweekis.

A.FridayB.ThursdayC.Wednesday

(5)OnSaturday,we.

A.doourhomeworkB.flykitesC.havefuntogether

一

互動(dòng)導(dǎo)學(xué)

導(dǎo)學(xué)一閱讀理解的特點(diǎn)

知識點(diǎn)講解1:題型特點(diǎn)

聽力短對話主要考察學(xué)生對于日常對話的理解能力，同時(shí)也考查學(xué)生的觀察、判斷、分

析、推理能力。一般為兩個(gè)人輪流進(jìn)行對話，它要求學(xué)生根據(jù)所聽對話內(nèi)容，回答提出的

問題。

知識點(diǎn)講解2：考查要點(diǎn)

(1)通過對話內(nèi)容獲取具體信息，事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)。

(2)理解對話內(nèi)容的主旨大意。

(3)推斷對話內(nèi)容發(fā)生的背景，以及對話雙方的人物關(guān)系。

(4)推測對話雙方的意圖，觀點(diǎn)與態(tài)度。

知識點(diǎn)講解3:解題方法和技巧

(1)預(yù)測對話內(nèi)容，話題，整體把握。播放錄音前，同學(xué)們一般會有一定時(shí)間去瀏覽問

題及相關(guān)選項(xiàng)，因此這部分時(shí)間強(qiáng)烈建議不要用于后面筆試部分的題目。同學(xué)們應(yīng)該從題

目中圈出關(guān)鍵詞，對于給出的信息進(jìn)行推理，預(yù)測。

(2)在聽取錄音過程中，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該注意對話中出現(xiàn)的與疑問詞what,where,when,

why,which等相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞匯，并且快速記錄，同時(shí)注意對話的語音，語調(diào)變化，上下

文的關(guān)聯(lián)。通常一些表示因果s。，轉(zhuǎn)折but的詞后面藏有關(guān)鍵信息、，說話的人在此會有輕

微的語調(diào)變化。

(3)短對話有別于長對話之處在于，短對話內(nèi)容較少，句子較少，所以必須全過程專心

捕捉信息。特別注意第二個(gè)人的回答，因?yàn)榈诙€(gè)人往往會回答同學(xué)們需要的作答信息。

例1.

(2014天河區(qū)五年級單元測驗(yàn)卷)OnSundaymorning,myparentsandIgotoseemy

grandpa.Becausetodayismygrandpa'sbirthday.Helivesinabeautifulplace.And

therearesomeflowersandfruittreesinhisgarden.Mygrandpais69yearsold.Buthe

isstrong.HeusuallycooksforusonSaturday.Heisagoodcook.Buttodayishis

birthdayandIwanttocookforhim.Look,Wearebusynow.MymotherandIare

cooking.Myfatherisplayingchesswithmygrandpa.

(1)Whatdayistoday?

A.IfsSundayB.It'sSaturdayC.IfsFriday

(2)Whosebirthdayistoday?

A.Ifsmymum'sB.It'smygrandpa'sC.It'smybirthday

(3)Mygrandpausuallyforus.

A.doeshomeworkB.cooksC.doeshousework

(4)Iamcookingwithmy.

A.motherB.fatherC.grandpa

(5)peopleareplayingchess.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.Five

導(dǎo)學(xué)二閱讀題型的分類

知識點(diǎn)講解1：判斷句子正誤

該題型的特點(diǎn)是在短文后給出若干個(gè)句子，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷所給的句子意

思是否與原文相符。做這類題應(yīng)該聯(lián)系短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行發(fā)揮，主要是考查對意思相近或相反

的幾個(gè)句子進(jìn)行鑒別、判斷，或是變換詞語、句子結(jié)構(gòu)來測試同種意思的不同表達(dá)。

例1.

(2014海珠區(qū)五年級單元測驗(yàn)卷)Sun:Hello,I'mthesun.I,mstrong.Igivelighttothe

earth.TmNo.1.

Moon:Hello,Tmthemoon.AtnightIgivelighttotheearth.Tmstronger.I'mNo.1

Sun:Yourlightisfromme,isn*tit?

Cloud:Don,tquarrel.WhenIamovertheearth,youcan'tgivelighttotheearth.So

everyonehashisstrongpoint.Weareonefamily.

SunandMoon:Yes,you'reright.Weareonefamily.Vi/eshouldhelpeachotherand

takecareofeachother.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)

(1)Thesungiveslighttotheearthatnight.

(2)Themoongiveslighttotheearthatnight.

(3)Thesun'slightisnotfromtheearth.

(4)Whenthecloudisovertheearth,thesuncangivelighttotheearth,too.

(5)Theyshouldhelpeachother.

我愛展示

1.

Therearesomepublicnumbers.Doyouknowwhentousethesenumbers?

110isanumberforcallingpolicemanwhenyouhavemetsomeillegalthings.

119isanumberusingforafireaccident.

120isanumberforaskingmedicalhelpwhensomebodyisseriousillorhurt.

Pleasedonotdialthesenumbersforfun.Itisforbidden.

閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

(1)Whenyoumeetsomethieves,youcancall110.

(2)Somebodyisseriousill,youcancall119.

(3)Thereisafireaccidentinyourbuilding,soyoucancall119.

(4)Agirlwashurtbyacar,youcancall120.

知識點(diǎn)講解2：讀一讀，然后回答問題。

這種題型要求根據(jù)所提的問題寫出完整、正確的句子。這樣的題目聽起來似乎很難，其實(shí)

真正做起來卻很簡單?；卮饐栴}時(shí)，句子越簡單越好，答案應(yīng)簡潔明了，能用一個(gè)詞，就

不用兩個(gè)詞，只要能說明問題就行。

例1.

(2014白云區(qū)五年級單元測臉卷)Therearcsevendaysinaweek.TheyarcSunday,

Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,FridayandSaturday.Sundayisthefirstday

oftheweek.SaturdayandSundayaretheweekend.Usually,wehavearestatthe

weekends.

Theotherfivedaysareweekdays.Weusuallygotoscnoolorworkduringweekdays.

NobodylikesMonday,becausewehaveagoodtimeonSundayandwedon'twantto

studyorworkanymore.

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

(1)Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?

(2)Whatarethey?

(3)Whatisthefirstdayoftheweek?

(4)Whatistheweekend?

(5)Whendoweusuallygotoschool?

【學(xué)有所weekday是工作日(從_________到_________),weekend是周末

獲】(，)0在西方國家，是一周的第一

天。

我愛展示

1.

MynameisWangLin.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,my

mother,mylittlebrotherandI.Myfatherisateacher.Helikesdrawingpictures.He

worksinaschool.Hegoestoworkbybus.Mymotherisanurse.Shelikeslisteningto

music.Sheworksinahospital.Shegoestoworkbybus.Mybrotherisastudent.He

likeswatchingTV.Hegoestoworkonfoot.Ilikeplayingfootball.Igotoschoolbybi<e.

(1)Whoworksinaschool?

(2)WhatdoesWangLin'smotherdo?

(3)WhatdoesWangLinlikedoing?

(4)lsWangLin'sbrotherastudent?

(5)DoesWangLin'sfathergotoworkbybus?

知識點(diǎn)講解3：讀一讀，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。

該題型的特點(diǎn)是在短文后給出一篇經(jīng)過改寫或縮寫后與原短文意思相同的短文或幾個(gè)句

子，在短文或句子中均留有若干個(gè)空格，要求同學(xué)們在每一個(gè)空格處填上一個(gè)詞，使短文

或句子所表達(dá)的意思與原短文的內(nèi)容一致。

例1.

TheEnglishpeopleliketakeawayfood.Themostpopularfoodisfishandchips.They

usuallygotoafishandchipsshop.Theyputthefoodinpaperbags,andtakeithome,or

totheirworkplace.Atlunchtime,manypeopleeattake-awayfoodinthepark.Chinese

take-awayfoodisalsoverypopularinEngland.PeopleintheUSAandAustralialike

Chinesetake-awayfood,too.ButthemostpopularfoodintheUSAisfriedchicken.

閱讀短文，然后填空。

(1)ThemostpopularfoodinEnglandis.

(2)Theyputthefoodin,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.

(3)Atlunchtime,manypeopleeatfoodinthepark.

(4)Chineselake-awayfoodisalsoveryinEngland.

(5)ThemostpopularfoodintheUSAis.

能力展示

「二

我當(dāng)小老師

1.閱讀理解的考查要點(diǎn)：_______________

2.閱讀理解的分類：___________________

限時(shí)考場模擬—10分鐘

1.

Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayin

schoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisonset.Someevenwatch

televisionforeighthoursormoreonSaturday.

Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfrom

them.Someprograms(節(jié)目)helpchildrenunderstand(理解)thenews,othersshow

peopleandplacesfromethercountriesorothertimeinhistory.Withtelevisionachild

doesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysand

girlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.

Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogramsshowcrime

(犯罪)andotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemfind

otherinterestingthingstcdo.

(1)Somechildrenspendeighthoursormore.

A.studyingB.playinqgamesC.watchingTVD.helpingtheirparents

(2)Ontelevisionchildrencansee.

A.gamesB.biganimalsC.oceansD.almosteverything

(3)Childrenusuallyspendadayinschool.

A.sixhoursB.morethaneighthoursC.onlyafewhoursD.fourhours

(4)“Televisionbringsplacesandeventsintohomes"means.

A.televisionmakesthingshappeninhomes

B.wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethem

C.wecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV

D.wecanfindthemeasily

(5)Parentssometimeshelptheirchildrenfindotherthingstodowhenthereisfor

children.

A.abadprogramB.ananimal

C.agameD.anuninterestingfilm

2.

Sally'soldgrandfatherlivedwithher.Everymorninghewentforawalkintheparkand

camehomeathalfpasttwelveforhislunch.Butonemorningapolicecarstoppednear

Sally'shouseattwelveo'clock,andtwopolicemenhelpedhergrandfathergetout.One

ofthemsaidtoSally,"Theoldmanlosthisway(迷路)intheparkandcalledusforhelp,

sowesentacartobringhimhome.'*Sallywasverysurprised(驚訝)，butshethankedthe

policemenandtheyleft.aBut,grandfather/'sheasked,Uyougototheparkeverydayfor

twentyyears.Howdidyouloseyourway(迷路)?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,Mldidn't

losemyway.Iwasjusttiredanddidn'twanttowalkhome."

判斷正誤。正確寫T,錯(cuò)誤寫F

(1)Sally'sgrandfatherdidn'tgoforawalkintheparkeverymorning.

(2)OnemorningapolicecarstoppednearSally'shouse.

(3)Sally'soldgrandfatherlosthiswayandcalledthepolicemenforhelp.

(4)Sallythankedthepolicemenandtheyleft.

(5)Theoldmandidn'tlosehisway,hewasjusttiredanddidn'twanttowalkhome/'

自主學(xué)習(xí)

1.

(白云區(qū)五年級單元測驗(yàn)卷)Benisagoodpupilandagoodchild.Hecandomany

thingsandhealwayshelpshisclassmatesandhisparents.Hecanreadbooksfastand

helikeswritingstories.Healsolikessportsverymuch.Heisgoodatswimmingandhe

lovesswimmingintheschoolswimmingpoolafterschool.Benlikesdoingsportssoheis

strong.Heisreallyakindboyandalwayshelpsuslearn.Healwayssays,**Iamhereto

helpyou!”

(1)Benisagoodchildandagoodpupil.

(2)Benalwayshelpsuslearn.

(3)Benisgoodatreading.

(4)Bencanrunfast.

(5)Benlikesdoingsports,because(因?yàn)?heisthin.

2.

BenisalwaysverybusyonSaturdaymorning.Hewakesupveryearlyatabout

6:30.Afterwashingup,hegoestotheparktotakeexercisewithhisparents.Atabout

8:00theyusuallygooutforbreakfast.BreakfasttimeisBen'sfamilytime.Benlikes

dimsumverymuch.Afterbreakfast,Bengoesbackhomeanddoeshishomework.Ben's

parentsusuallygothemarketandbuyfoodforlunchatthistime.WhenBenfinishes(完

成)homework,hehelpshismothercook.DoyouthinkBenisbusy?

(1)Bengetsupearly.

(2)Benhasbreakfastbelorehegoestothepark.

(3)Ben'sfatherandmothertakeexercisewithBen'sgrandfatherandgrandmother.

(4)BenandhisparentsandhisgrandparentshavebreakfasttogetheronSaturday.

(5)Benhelpshismothercookwhenheisdoinghomev/ork.

3.

Hereisabustimetable.

BusStopBus1Bus2Bus3Bus4Bus5

Daping5:506:056:206:356:50

Clothes

6:086:236:386:527:03

sho