2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題型專訓(xùn)一閱讀理解-猜詞類

2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題型專訓(xùn)（1）

閱讀理解一猜詞類

1.Istarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:toattackonebigbookfromthepast,a

classicthatIwassupposedcohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooks

andsettingshavebeenpurelyaccidental:MobyDickonathree-daycross-countrytraintrip:The

MagicMountaininaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesor

televisionsintherooms,andlittletodobeyondrowonthesaltpond.AttemptingTheMan

WithoutQualitiesonareturntoHawaii,mynativestate,however,waslessfruitful:Imadeit

throughoneandaquartervolumes（冊(cè)），（hendecided（halI'cgot（hepointandwentswimming

instead.

ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I'mnotquiteinterestedinBalzac,say,orTristram

Shandy.There'salwaysWarandPeace,whichI'vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlyto

gelboggeddowninthe"War"part,setitasideforawhile,andrealisethatIhavetostartover

fromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone'snameandsocialrank.Howappealingto

simplyfallbackonafavourite-oncemoreintoTheWavesorJustine,whichfeelsalmostlike

cheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.

Andthenthere'sStendhal'sTheRedandtheBlack,whichhappenstobethenameofmy

favouritecocktail（雞尾酒）ofthesummer,createdbyMichaelCecconiatSavoyandBackForty.

Itiseasytodrink,andknockingbackthreeorfourseemslikesuchadelightfulidea.Cecconi's

theory:"Itakewhatever'sfreshatthegreenmarketandturnitintoliquid."Theresultisapure

shotofafternooninthepark,makingonefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce,lyingonuncut

grasswitheyesshut,sunbeatingthroughthelids...

1.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfrom（hefirstparagraph?

A.Heenjoysreadingwhentravelling.

B.Heshowstalentsforliterature.

C.HchasacottageinNewEngland.

D.Hcadmiresalotofgreatwriters.

2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getboggeddown"inParagraph2mean?

A.Getconfused.

B.Makenoprogress.

C.Beinterrupted.

D.Bccarriedaway.

3.Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavouritebooksfeelslikecheating?

A.Hefinishesthemquickly.

B.Hehasreadthemmanytimesbefore.

C.Hebarelyunderstandsthem.

D.Heshouldreadsomethingserious.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ToReadorNottoRead

B.MySummerHolidays

C.TheBooksofSummer

D.It'sNeverTooLatetoRead

2.1havecompletelyforgottenthenameofanoldladywhowasacustomeronmypaper

routewhenIwasatwelve-year-oldboyinMarinette,Wisconsinbackin1954.

OnamindlessSaturdayafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingrocksontotheroofofthe

oldlady'shouseinherbackyard.Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowtherockschangedto

missilesastheyrolledtotheroofs?edgeandshotoutintotheyardlikecometsfallingfromthe

sky.

Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrock.Thestonewastoosmooth,however,soitslipped

frommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightfbrasmallwindowontheoldlady'sbackporch.

Alllicsoundoffrauluredglass,wcranawayveryfast.

Iwasscaredaboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnight.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassure

thatIhadn'tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeelguiltyfbrhermisfortune.

ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthe

sevendollarsthatIcalculatedwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelope

withanoteexplainingthat1wassorryforbreakingherwindow.

Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,snuckuplotheoldlady'sliouse.andputiheenvelopethrotgh

theletterslotinherdoor.

ThenextdayJhandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatI

wasreceivingfromher.ShethankedmefbrthepaperandsaidJHcrcJhavesomethingfbryou.''It

wasabagofcookies.IthankedherandbegantocatthecookiesasIcontinuedmyroute.

Afterseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedthe

envelope,Iwasastonished.Insidewasthesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,"I'mproudof

you.”

1.Theauthorandhisfriendthrewstonesontotheroofoftheoldlady'shouseinorderto.

A.amusethemselvesB.hclpherrepairit

C.askherforsomehelpD.wakeherup

2.Whatpart-timejobdidtheauthordoattheageof12?

A.Makingcookies.B.Collectingstones.

C.DeliveringnewspaperD.Repairingwindows.

3.Whentheauthorfeltguiltyaboutwhathehaddone,he.

A.wenttoseetheoldladyandadmittedhismistakebravely

B.justwrotealettertoapologizetotheoldlady

C.turnedtohisfriendforsomeadvice

0.decidedtorelyonhisowneffortstomakeupfbrhismistake

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“snuckuplo“inParagraph6?

A.ranintoB.slippedintoC.brokeintoD.rushedinto

3.ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sbemesandstonefruitsarein

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsarein

abundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsIbrin.BritishColumbia'sfieldsarclilllc

powerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheir

seeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白質(zhì)），ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuch

protein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物質(zhì)）.Theyellowandorange

stonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichare

antioxidants.Asforcherries（櫻桃）,theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichin

vitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbase

fbrthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfatlkicccream''.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasfor

freezingastheyarcmuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainers

andfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturning

brown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureof

thefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.

Outcomesa^soft-sene''creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityfbra

children'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineand

watchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.

I.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?

A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.

C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.

2.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?

A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.

3.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?

A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.

4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure

4.AIDSmaybeoneoftheniuslundcsiiablcdiseasesinllicworld.Luckily,llicrcisnuw

hopeforAIDSpatients.

AccordingtoarecentpaperpublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,Chinese

scientistshavesuccessfullyusedCRISPRtechnology-ameihodofgeneediting-totreatapatient

withHIV.Whileitmaynothavecuredthepatientfully,itstillrepresentsahugestepforwardin

fightingthedisease.

Thepatientwasa27-year-oklChinesemanwhowasdiagnosedwithbothAIDSandacute

lymphoblasticleukemia（淋巴母細(xì)胞白血病）,atypeofbloodcancer.Despitehisbleaksituation,

doctorsofferedhimalittlehope:abonemarrow（骨髓）transplanttotreathiscancerandan

experimentaltreatmentforhisHIV.TheyusedthischancetoedittheDNAinbonemarrowstem

cells（干細(xì)胞）fromadonorbeforetransplantingthecellsintothepatient.

Specifically,thetreatmentinvolvedusingthegene-ediiingtoolC?RISPR-Cas9todeletea

geneknownasCCRS,whichencodes（給...編碼）aproteinthatHIVusestogetinsidehuman

cells.Withoutthegene,HIVisunabletoentercells.Talkingaboutthegene,leadscientistDeng

HongkuitoldCNN,uAfterbeingedited,thecells-andthebloodcellstheyproduce-havethe

abilitytoresistHIVinfection.,,Nineteenmonthsafterthetreatment,thepatient'sleukemiawasin

completeremission（緩解）anddonorcellswithoutCCR5remained,accordingtotheresearch

paper.

Thoughthetransplantdidn'tcuretheman'sHIV,itstillshowedtheeffectivenessof

gene-editingtechnology,as（herewasnoindicationofanyunintendedgeneticchanges-amajor

concernwithpastgene-editingtreatmentexperiments.

AmeshAdalja,aseniorscholarattheJohnsHopkinsCenterforHealthSecurityinthe

UnitedStates,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,praisedthetreatment.lvThcydidaverycreative

experiment,anditwassafb,“hetoldLiveScience.'Mtshouldbeviewedasasuccess.”

Dengbelievesgene-editingtechnologycould“bringanewdawn”toblood-relateddiseases

suchasAIDSandsickle-cellanaemia（鐮狀細(xì)胞貧血）.“Thankstothisnewtechnology,thegoal

ofafunctionalcurefbrAIDSisgettingcloserandcloser,“hesaid.

1.Theunderlinedword"bleak”inParagraph3probablymeans"

A.hopelessB.unstableC.embaiTassingD.unique

2.HuwdidllicircatiiiciitfiglilagainstHIV?

A.ByidentifyingandkillingHIV.B.BychangingthestructureofHIV.

C.BypreventingHIVenteringcells.D.ByremovingaproteinHIVfeedson.

3.Whatistheresultofthe（reatinent?

A.Gene-editedcellsareabletoresistHIVinfection.

B.ThenumberofcellsinfectedbyHIVhasdecreased.

C.CCR5andothergenesinthepatienfscellsarechanged.

D.Unintendedgeneticchangeshavetakenplaceinthepatient'scells.

4.Whatcanweknowabouttheexperiment?

A.Itpointedouttheproblemsofgenetreatment.

B.ItprovidedanewwaytocureAIDSpatientsfully.

C.ltcouldofferasafetreatmentforblood-rclatcddiseases.

D.Itwasthefirstexampletousegene-editingtooltotreatAIDS.

5.Withself-drivingvehicletechnologyrapidlyadvancing,manycompaniesareturningio

autonomousrobotsforthefinallegofthedeliveryprocess,fromthestoreorlocaldistribution

centertothecustomer.Thelatesttojointhetrendise-commercegiantAmazon.Followinga

successfuleight-monthtestruninSnohomishCounty,Washington,thecompany'sScoutrobots

havebeenmakingtheroundsofInine,California,sinceAugust6,2019.

Thesix-wheclcdScoutisaboutthesizeofalargecoolerwiththecapacitytocarrysmallor

medium-sizedpackages.Thebattery-poweredvehicle,whichmovesataregularwalkingpace,has

beenprogrammedtoavoidpedestrians,animals,andunexpectedobstacles,suchasgarbagecans.

Itspowerfulsensorscanalsodetectthemovementofacarbackingoutofadriveway.

ToaccelerateScout'sdevelopmentandbringitnationwidesooner,thecompanyhascreated

severaldetailedvirtualmapsofAmericansuburbsandconductedtrialdeliveriestohomesthere.

ThoughAmazonhasnotshownhowScoutensuresthedeliveryispickedupbytheright

person,itmostlikelyrequiresthecustomertoapplyauniquecode,textedtothemprioriothe

delivery,tounlockthestorebox.AlsounclearisthenumberofdeliveriesScoutcancomplete

beforeitsbatteryneedstob?recharged.Thoughtheinitialtestsarebeingconductedwithahuman

forcompany,therobotwillbeautonomousinthefuture.Itslocation,however,willbetrackedat

alltimes-ifsomeoneattemptstostealScout,Amazonemployeeswillbeinstantlysensed.

However,thecuo-fric:idlyrobotsarcunabletoclimbstairsuropengales,whichmeansihal

theycanonlyreachconsumerswholiveonthegroundlevel.Additionally,therobotsarcunableto

leavepackagesatthefrontdoorifthecustomersarenothorre.Whethertheseproblemsget

resolvedremainstobeseen.Fornow,itappearsthathumanswillstillbeneededtoachievethe

ever-growingdemandforhomeandofficedeliveries.

1.Whataremanycompaniesdevelopingautonomousrobotsfor?

A.Finaltests.B/lheso-calledlastmile.

C.Robots5safety.D.Deliveryspeed.

2.WhatcanweinferaboutScoutfromparagraph2?

A.Itlookslikeacooler.B.Itadjustsitsspeedaccordingly.

C.Itssensorsplayakeyrole.D.Itwillbewidelyusedsoon.

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase''priorto"inparagraph4mean?

A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.dueto

4.Fromwhichisthe（extprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Anewspaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

6.ThegovernmentinTibethasdeniedthepermanent（zKXK）closureofMountQomolangma

NationalNatureReserve.

Theannouncementcameafterareportwentviralonlineclaimingthebasecampoftheworld's

highestmountainwas"permanentlyclosedduetoheavypollution"andcausedauniversal

misunderstanding.

MountQomolangmaNationalNatureReservewassetupin1988.Coveringanareaofmore

than33,819squarekilometers,itishometooneoftheworld'sweakestecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.

Kelsang,thedeputydirectoroftheReserveAdministration,saidordinarytouristswereallowed

tovisitareasaroundRongpoMonastery,almost5,000metersabovesealevel.Asfortravelers

whohaveaclimbingpermit,theycangotothebasecampatanaltitudeof5,200meters.The

mountaineeringactivitieshavebeenpermittedbytheregionalforestrydepartment.

ToconservetheenvironmentsurroundingMountQomolangma,Chinacarriedoutthreemajor

cleanupsatanaltitudeof5,200metersandabovelastspring,collectingeighttonnesofhousehold

wastes,humanwastesandmountaineeringtrash.Thisyear,theclean-upwillcontinue,andthe

remainsofiiiouiilaiiiccringvictims（受害者）iibuvc8,000meterswillbecentrallydealtwillifor

thefirsttime.Meanwhile,thenumberofpeoplewhostayatihebasecampwillbekeptunder300.

Recently,thereare85wildlifeprotectorsinthereserve,and1,000herdershavepart-timejobs

goingaroundandcleaningupgarbage.

"Thesemeasuresaimtostrikeabalancebetweenvariousdemandssuchasenvironmental

protection,localpovertyrelief,mountaineeringandeducation,"saidWangShen,countychiefof

Dingriatthemountaintoot.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace(heunderlinedwords"wentviral"inParagraph2?

A.Spreadwild.B.Blockedout.

C.Gaveaway.D.Shotup.

2.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoKelsang'swordsaboutthenationalnaturereserve?

A.Mosttouristsarcallowedtovisitthebasecamp.

B.Theclimbingpermitisamustforvisitorsgoingtothebasecamp.

C.Themountaineeringactivitiesarenotallowedthesedays.

D.Theareasabove5,200metersareopentoeveryone.

3.Whydidthegovernmentcarryoutclean-upsatanaltitudeof5,200metersandabove?

A.Toprovideamucheasierpathformountaineers.

B.Tokeepmountaineeringactivitiesgoingsmooth.

C.Toremovetheremainsofmountaineeringvictims.

D.ToprotecttheenvironmentofMountQomolangma.

4.Howmanypeopleareinvolvedinthecleaningupactivitiesa(present?

A.300.B.1.000.C.85.D.1,085.

7.Decidingtogethermoney'sworthoutoftheweddingdressonwhichshespentover

S1,000,anAustralianwomanhasbeenwearingherweddingdress,ayearafterherwedding.

43-ycar-oldTammyHalladoptedanewlifcstyle-anti-consumerism(反消費(fèi)主義)lifestylein

2016.afteratriptoIndiaopenedhereyestohowmuchweasasocietyconsumed.Shedecided

nottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftershereturnedhometoAdelaide,in

SouthernAustralia,andshemanagedtomakeit.

Butlastyeanasherweddingdayapproached,shefacedadilemma.Shewantedtolook

goodonthemostimportantdayofherlife,buthowcouldshespendasmallfortuneonthe

weddingdressshewouldonlywearonllialday?

"IntheendIdecidedthatifIwasgoingtogetaweddingdress.I'dmakesureIcouldgetmy

money'sworth,"HalltellsPARealLife.

"ThefirsttimeIworeitaftertheweddingwastovoleintheAustralianelectioninearly

2019."the43-year-oldadds."Sincethen,it'sbeentoallsortsofplaces.Wearingitonacrowded

trainwasespeciallyfunny,butI'vewornittodohousework,tofootballgamesandtothegym."

Hallsaysthatshehasgottensomestrangelooksfrompeople,butnoirritatingcomments.It

mayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthedressisnotthefanciest,butshebelievespeople

arejusttooreservedtosayanything.Anyway,shedoesn'treallycare,becausesheknowsshehas

tohitthegoalshehassetandwearingthedressmultipletimesisthemostreasonablewayshe

couldthinkoftomakethemostofherweddingdress.

HallnowplanstowearherweddingdressonatriptoIcelandthatsheandherpartnerwill

takenextsummer.

1.WhydidTammyHalladoptanewlifestyle?

A.ToadaptherselftoIndianlife.B.Tocutdownherconsumption.

C.Tosavemoneyforhernexttrip.D.Togetpreparedforherwedding.

2.WhatdidTammyHalldotogethermoney'sworthoutofherweddingdress?

A.Shcbroughtfuntopeoplewithit.B.Shetriedtowearittocammoney.

C.Sheworeitrepeatedlyindailylife.D.Shegotitexchangedagainandagain.

3.Whichof（hefollowingbestexplainstheword"irriiating"underlinedinparagraph6?

A.Thrilling.B.Annoying.C.Amusing.D.Confusing.

4.WhatcanweinferaboutTammyHall?

A.Sheisdeterminedtoturnherideasintopractice.

B.Shevaluesherweddingdresslessthanhertrips.

C.Shehasbeenstrugglingtomaketheendsmeet.

D.Shehasinfluencedpeople'slifestylewidely.

8.Anyonecaringabouttheirhealthwillbeabletospeakoutafewofthemajor

vitamins,andpossiblytakeaneducatedguessatwhattheydo.VitaminC,foundinorangesand

otherfruitandvegetables,isimportantfbrwoundrepair.Andthemuch-talked-about“sunshine”

vilamiiiD,producedbyihcskininresponseloLJVliglil,iscsscnlialfurstrongbuncs.

ButwhataboutvitaminP?Itmightwellhaveyouscratchingyourhead.Andthat'snot

surprising:thetermwasfirstcoinedinthe1930stodescribeasmallgroupofcompoundsthat

providepigmeni（天然色索）loplants,andwerebelievedtohavehealthbenefits.Acenturylater,

thesecompoundsarenowbetterknownasflavonoids（類黃酮）.

Today,scientistshaveidentifiedbetween4,000and6,000differentkindsandwenowknow

theyareresponsibleformanyoftheflavorsandsmellsoffruitandvegetablesandalsothatthey

protectthemfrominvaderssuchaspestsandbacteria.

Theyareequallyimportantnutrientsfbrthebody,helpingmaintainbonesandteeth,andfor

theproductionoftheproteincollagen（膠原），whichprovidesstructuretobloodvessels,muscles

andskin.

Theyarealsosaidlohelpthebodydealwithsomeofthekeydriversofillness,including

oxidation（氧化），anaturalprocessbywhichthebody'scellsageandcanbecomedamagedand

defective.Thatmeanstheycouldhelptoprotectagainstchronicdiseasesincludingcancerand

heartdisease.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutvitaminP?

A.Wcwouldscratchourheadifwctookit.B.Itreferstothecompoundsalsocalled

flavonoids.

C.Ilwasmadeintoacoininthe1930s.D.Peopledidn'tthinkitbeneficialinthepast.

2.WhichisNOTthefunctionofvitaminPforhumansaccordingtothepassage?

A.Helpingmaintainbonesandteeth.

B.Assistinginproducingproteincollagen.

C.Acceleratingthecirculationoftheblood.

0.Aidingthebodytohandlethemainfactorsofillness.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“defective“underlinedinthelastparagraph?

A.Harmful.B.Discouraged.C.Vague.D.Deficient.

4.HowdoesvitaminPhelpslowtheagingprocess?

A.Byfightingagainstoxidation.B.Bymaintainingbones.

C.Byslrciiglliciiingmuscles.D.Byprolci;liiigagainstchronicdiseases.

答案以及解析

1.答案：1-4ABDC

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的M〃力Dickona(hree-daycross-countrytraintrip.

TheMagicMountaininaNewEnglandbeachsidecottage和77MManWithoutQualitiesona

returntoHawaii可知，這幾本書都是作者在旅途中讀的。由此推斷作者喜歡在旅行時(shí)看書。

故選A項(xiàng)。

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句...setitasideforawhile,andrealisethatIhavetostart

overfrom(hebeginningagain,havingibrgotteneveryone'snameandsocialrank.可知，"我'暫H寸

把它擱在一邊，然后意識(shí)到自己不得不從頭再來，因?yàn)椤拔摇蓖浟嗣總€(gè)人的名字和社會(huì)地位。

即“我“在讀到“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”那一部分時(shí)就沒有進(jìn)展了。由此推斷getboggeddown意為“亳無進(jìn)展”，

與makenoprogress意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句和第二段最后一句可知，作者每年夏大給自己定的目

標(biāo)是讀自己年輕時(shí)該讀而沒讀的經(jīng)典文學(xué)著作，而自己最喜歡的書很吸引人，但這感覺就像

作弊。故作者讀他最喜歡的書就像作弊是因?yàn)樗X得他應(yīng)該讀些嚴(yán)肅的作品。故選D項(xiàng)。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Istarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:to

attackonebigbookfromthspast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungand

ambitious,可知，每年夏天，“我”都抱著最好的打算開始：讀完一本“我"年輕且有抱負(fù)時(shí)就

應(yīng)該讀的經(jīng)典著作。然后下文講述了今年夏天作者讀幾本經(jīng)典著作時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。故以“夏天的

書”作為標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.答案：(1)-(4)ACDB

解析：(1)根據(jù)第二段中的“Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowtherockschangedto

missilesastheyrolledtotheroofs?edgeandshotoutintotheyardlikecometsfallingfromthe

sky.”可知，他們是想看著石頭像導(dǎo)彈一樣從屋頂?shù)倪吘墲L下來,就像是彗星從天上掉下來。因

此推斷孩子們這樣做是為了娛樂。故A項(xiàng)正確。

⑵根據(jù)第一段"Ihavecompletelyforgottenthenameofanoldladywhowasacustomeronmy

paperroutewhenIwasatwelve-year-oldboyinMarinette,Wisconsinbackin1954.”以及第五段

中“Iwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney”可知，當(dāng)我12歲的時(shí)候，我給人們送報(bào)紙。故C項(xiàng)正

確。

(3)根據(jù)第五段可知，作者希望用自己送報(bào)紙掙的錢來彌補(bǔ)自己造成的損失.故D項(xiàng)正確。

(4)根據(jù)第六段“Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,snuckuptotheoldlady'shouse,andputtheenvelope

throughtheletterslotinherdoor."當(dāng)我掙得足夠多錢的時(shí)侯，等到天黑的時(shí)候我偷偷地溜進(jìn)老

人的家里，我不想老人知道這件事。故該詞意為“溜進(jìn)”,故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.答案：l.C;2.B;3.D;4.B

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asforcherries（櫻桃）,theyarcsodeliciouswhocares?可知

至于櫻桃，它們好吃極了，誰在乎呢?由此判斷，作者喜歡櫻桃是因?yàn)樗浅Ｃ牢叮诟袠O好，故

答案為C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillprevent

themturningbrown.如果你喜歡香蕉上放上新鮮檸檬汁會(huì)防止他們變成棕色，可知新鮮的檸檬

汁可以保持香熏原有的顏色，故答案為Bo

3.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)卜文youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit

及thetopofthemachine,n「知.ajuicer在此處的意思是一種機(jī)器,用來制作水果冰淇淋.故答

案為D。

4.推理判斷題。本文介紹了很多人喜歡七月是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)時(shí)間是大量水果上市的季節(jié)，接著具體

介紹了各種水果所富含的苜養(yǎng)成分，及如何制作水果冰淇淋，由此可以判斷這篇文章是關(guān)于健

康飲食，可以從有關(guān)健康的雜志看到，故答案為Bo

4.答案：l.A;2.C;3.A;4.C

解析：1.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境義可以看出來,前面有despite是盡管雖然的意思，后半句是

doctorsofferedhimalittlehope,醫(yī)生提供了一線希望，所以他的狀況應(yīng)該暗淡的，無希望的,B

選項(xiàng)是不穩(wěn)定的,C選項(xiàng)是尷尬的.D選項(xiàng)是獨(dú)一無二的，放答案選A.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四的第一句Specifically,Ihetreatmentinvolvedusingthegene-ediling

toolCRISPR-Cas9todeleteageneknownasCCR5.whichencodes（給...編碼）aproteinthatHIV

usestogetinsidehumancells.Withoutthegene,HIVisunabletoentercells具體地說，治療方法

是使用基因編輯工具CRISPR-Cas9刪除個(gè)名為CCR5的基因，這個(gè)基因編碼（給...編碼）

種艾滋病病毒進(jìn)入人體細(xì)泡所使用的蛋白質(zhì)，沒有這個(gè)基因,艾滋病病毒就無法進(jìn)入細(xì)胞..如

果沒有這個(gè)基因,HIV沒有辦法進(jìn)入細(xì)胞，故答案是C.

3.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第六段Talkingaboutthegene,leadscientistDengHongkuitoldCNN,

"Afterbeingedited,（hecells-andthebloodcellstheyproduce-havetheabilitytoresistHIV

infection（在談到該基因時(shí)，首席科學(xué)家鄧宏奎告訴CNN.”經(jīng)過編輯后，這些細(xì)胞-以及它們產(chǎn)

生的血細(xì)胞-有能力抵抗艾滋病毒感染.”）可知,治療的結(jié)果是一些病人的血細(xì)胞可以抵抗

HIV感染.故選A.

4.推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dengbelievesgene-editingtechnologycould"bringanewdawn"

toblood-relateddiseasessuchasAIDSandsicklecellanemia（鐮刀形細(xì)胞性貧血）（鄧認(rèn)為，基因

編輯技術(shù)可以給艾滋病和藻狀細(xì)胞性貧血等血液相關(guān)疾病帶來“新的曙光”）可知，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)可

以為血液相關(guān)疾病提供一種安全的治療方法.故選C.

5.答案:l.B;2.C;3.A;4.C

解析：1.許多公司開發(fā)自主機(jī)器人的目的是什么?一個(gè)個(gè)地分析選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于A、C和D這三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)來說，全文都沒有提到,B選項(xiàng)中“l(fā)astmile”最后一英里是個(gè)比喻，原意為完成長(zhǎng)途跋涉的

最后一段里程，被引申為完成一件事情的時(shí)候最后的而且是關(guān)鍵性的步驟，現(xiàn)在是指將家庭和

辦公室連接到運(yùn)營(yíng)商網(wǎng)絡(luò)和Internet的任何通信連接。根據(jù)第一段的“manycompaniesare

turningtoautonomousrobotsforthefinallegofthedeliveryprocess,fromthestoreorlocal

distributioncentertothecustomer.”許多公司都在將自主機(jī)器人作為配送過程的最后一個(gè)環(huán)

節(jié)，從商店或當(dāng)?shù)嘏渌椭行牡娇蛻簦梢钥隙锽選項(xiàng)。A、最后的測(cè)試。B、所謂的最后一

英里。C、機(jī)器人的安全。D、交貨速度。

2.從第二段我們能推斷出偵察機(jī)是什么樣的？從第二段的“Itspowerfulsensorscanalsodetect

themovementofacarbackingoutofadriveway.”它強(qiáng)大的傳感器還可以檢測(cè)汽車從車道上倒

車的運(yùn)動(dòng)?？梢院芸齑_定答案為C。至于其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)無法從該段體現(xiàn)出來。A、它看起

來很酷“它會(huì)相應(yīng)地調(diào)整速度。C、它的傳感器起著關(guān)鍵的作用。D.它將很快得到廣泛

的應(yīng)用。

3.第4段中帶下劃線的“之前”是什么意思?首先“priorto”本身就是“在……之前，居先”的意思,

若不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)詞語(yǔ),也可進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，根據(jù)原文“textedtothenpriortothedelivery.”,可以猜想到

應(yīng)該是在送貨前向他們發(fā)送短信,A和C都有“在……前”的意思，但是C是形容方位,所以應(yīng)

該選擇A。A、在……前，先于:B、在……后;C、在……前面;D、由于。

4.這段文字可能取自哪段?全文講的是送貨機(jī)器人這個(gè)新技術(shù)將會(huì)為人們和企業(yè)帶來的

便利，所以可以排除其他選項(xiàng)，選擇C。A、生物教科書;B健康雜志;C、一份報(bào)紙;D、一本

旅游手冊(cè)。

6.答案：1YABDD

解析：1.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)后文causedauniversalmisunderstanding可推知,一篇聲稱珠峰景區(qū)

因污染嚴(yán)重而永久關(guān)閉的報(bào)道在網(wǎng)上瘋傳，引起了普遍的誤解，由此可知,畫線詞詞義為”瘋傳

”，故A項(xiàng)正確.

2.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段中的Asfortravelerswhohaveaclimbingpermit,theycangotothe

basecampatanaltitudeof5,200meters.Themountaineeringact