歷年中考英語2017年浙江溫州英語試卷+答案+解析

浙江省溫州市2017年中考英語試題(滿分:90分考試時間:90分鐘)一、單項填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—ThisphotomakesmethinkoftriptotheGreatWalllastyear.

—Yeah,wehadagreattimethere.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Robertissothatheevenhasnotimetostaywithhischildrenatweekends.

A.busy B.smart C.serious D.pleased3.Ihavetheofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.

A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit4.—DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?—Yes.AmanwhocalledTom.

A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself5.Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymovedtohavealookatit.

A.politely B.quietly C.easily D.safely6.thescientistshavedonelotsofresearchonMars,thereisstillmuchwaitingtobediscovered.

A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though7.—Weveorderedtoomuchfood.Ieatanymore.

—Nevermind.Letstakeithome.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt8.Simonlooksworriedbecauseheawritingcompetitionandnowheswaitingfortheresult.

A.enters B.entered C.willenter D.isentering9.Oppositemyhouseis.Myten-year-oldsonoftengoestherewithhisclassmatesonSaturday.

A.amuseumthatisopenonweekdaysB.aswimmingpoolthatisdesignedforadultsC.acinemawhichsellsticketsatalowerpriceD.alibrarywhichwillbecompletedintwoyears10.—Mum,Imgoingtoschoolnow.Seeyou.—,Mary.

A.Herewego B.WaitamomentC.Mypleasure D.Haveaniceday二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。JohnnieMartinwasborninaworkersfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife,savingmoneyforthedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagood11andliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.

OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewent12theschoolpsychologists*officetoaskforhelp.

“Johnnie,Ivebeenstudyingyourmarksofallthetestsatschool.Ivemadea13studyofthem,”saidthepsychologist.“Ivebeentryinghard,”Johnniewasaboutto14.

Thepsychologistputhishandontheboysshoulder,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents,Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere15abletolearnmaths,andengineerswhocantsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfind16youaregoodat,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeyourparentsandallofusvery17you.”

Johnniedidntgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthetown.Soon18amazinghappened.HiscustomersbegantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalleda“greenthumb”.Theplantshe19grew,andtherosesblossomed*.Peoplestartedtoaccepthis20forgardening,becausehehadaneyeforcolourandlight.

Onedaywhilehewasdowntown,hehappenedto21anunuseddirtylandbehindthecityhall.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.Thatveryafternoonassoonashegotthepermission*,hestartedthework,22hecouldntaffordallthetoolsortheplantsthatwere23forit.Peoplegavehimyoungtrees,rose-bushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong,ithadbecomeabeautifullittle24.

TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,they25beautybeforetheeyesofpeople.

11.A.job B.garden C.lesson D.present12.A.into B.past C.along D.through13.A.funny B.public C.careful D.similar14.A.lie B.cry C.laugh D.agree15.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never16.A.how B.when C.what D.where17.A.strictwith B.proudof C.angrywith D.sureof18.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything19.A.pickedup B.pointedat C.talkedabout D.lookedafter20.A.suggestions B.invitations C.situation D.attention21.A.buy B.rent C.clean D.notice22.A.but B.and C.so D.or23.A.common B.natural C.possible D.necessary24.A.farm B.lake C.park D.market25.A.find B.spread C.collect D.describe三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題。第26—39小題為客觀題,其中第26—28小題,每小題1分;第29—39小題,每小題2分;第40小題為主觀題,5分。共30分)閱讀下面短文:客觀題請從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AForcenturies,peoplearoundtheworldhaveinventedmanysports.Itsnosurprisethatmoreandmoreunusualsportshaveappeared.HumanTowersEverytwoyears,thereisastrangebutfuncompetition—HumanTowersinSpain.Thefirstprizegoestothehighesttower.In2015,agroupofplayersfromChinaandSpainsetaworldrecord:anine-person-highhumantower.Inthisexcitingevent,anyvisitorcanholdouthisarmswiththelocalpeopleandcheertogether.CheeseRollingChampionships*CheeseRollingChampionshipstakeplaceinMayeveryyearinBritain.Itisatraditionalsportwiththestrongestsmellintheworld.HundredsofpeoplewatchitonCoopersHill.Inthegame,acheesewheelof3.5kgrunsquicklydownthehill.Alltheplayersrunafterit,tryingtocatchitwithoutfalling.However,mostfailandgetpainsallover.Outhouse*RacingOuthouseRacinghasitsownWorldChampionship.ItisonOctober1stand2ndinVirginia,America.Everyteamtriestopushorpulltheirhomemadeouthousealongthestreettobethefirst.Youcanseeallkindsofunusualouthousesinthestreet.Eachmusthavefoursides,atoiletseatandtoiletpaper.26.Accordingtothepassage,thesportwiththestrongestsmelltakesplacein.

A.China B.Spain C.Britain D.America27.Everyouthouseintheracingmusthave.

A.cheese B.aprizeC.asurprise D.atoiletseat28.Johnisgoodatclimbing,buthecantrunfast.Hewilltakepartin.

A.HumanTowersB.OuthouseRacingC.RacingWorldChampionshipD.CheeseRollingChampionshipsBWhenSundayisover,theboringofficemaybethelastplaceyouthinkof,buttheAppleParkinCupertino,Californiamaygiveyouadifferentfeeling.AppleParkislikeahugelandedUFO,whichcoversanareaof708,000squaremetres.Theroundfour-storeymainbuildinghashundredsofrooms.Itcoversanareaofupto260,000squaremetres.Theouterwallsaremadeupofhugepiecesofglass.Manyofthemcanbeopenedlikethewindowsinyourhome,andthewholebuildingcan“breathe*”likeahumanbeing.Withthisspecialventilated*system,itonlyneedstouseairconditionersforthreemonthsoftheyear.Thereare75,000squaremetresofsolararrays*ontheroofsofthebuilding.TheyprovideelectricityforthewholePark.TheAppleParkbuildingisabright,comfortableandconvenientplaceforallthe12,000Applepeopletoworkinside.AppleParkisnotonlyafantasticworkingplace.ThereisahugedininghallforalltheApplepeopletohavemealstogetheratonce.Thereisafour-storeycafé,asportscenteranda1,000-seattheatretoofferrelaxingservices.Thereare2,000bicycleparkingspaces,sopeoplecanridetheirbikestowork.Thecompanyalsoprovides1,000bikesforApplepeopletogetaroundalloverApplePark.Inthemiddleoftheroundbuildingisahugepark.Over9,000treesincludingmanyfruittreesareplantedtomakeitaminiforest.ItsanidealplacetomakeApplepeoplefeelbetterandmoreenergetic.AppleParkisagiftforalltheApplepeople.29.ThemainbuildingofAppleParkis.

A.12,000squaremetres B.75,000squaremetresC.260,000squaremetres D.708,000squaremetres30.AppleParkgetselectricityfromits.

A.outerwalls B.solararraysC.rooms D.trees31.WhydoesAppleParkoffermanyservices?A.TokeepApplepeoplebusy.B.Toinvitetouriststohavefunthere.C.TomakeitselfabettergifttoApplepeople.D.Tobuilditselfabetterplacetoenjoynature.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thereareover9,000fruittreesinthePark.B.ApplepeoplecandoexerciseinApplePark.C.AppleParkcan“breathe”forthreemonthsoftheyear.D.Theouterwallsofthemainbuildingaremadeofwood.CCriticalthinkingistheabilitytothinkclearlyandrationallyaboutwhattobelieveorwhattodo.AccordingtoareportontheWorldEconomicForum(2016),criticalthinking,creativity,andtheirpracticalapplication*arewidelyacceptedasthetopthreeskillsthatyoungpeopleneedtopossess*intheirfuturecareer.Agoodcriticalthinkerusuallytakesthefollowingstepsbeforehedecideswhattodo.Wheneverheneedstodosomething,hewould,firstofall,reason.Hecheckswhyheneedstodoitandwhetherhereallyneedstodoit.Then,analyze.Hetriestofindoutwhatitreallyisandthebestwaytodoit.Afterthat,evaluate.Hemakessurewhetherheisabletodoitandhowtodoitwell.Finally,hemakesthedecisionandtakesaction.Takethe“Double11”(apopularonlineshoppingdayinChina)asanexample.Afewdaysbeforeit,hecheckscarefullywhatheneedsandwhetherhereallyneedsthem,andmakesashoppinglist.Hegoestotheonlineshopstocomparethequalityandthepricesofthethingsthatheisgoingtobuy.Hecomparestheshopsthatsellthesethings.Thenhecheckswhetherhecanaffordthemandinwhichshopsheisgoingtobuythem.Althoughittakeshimsometimetomakethedecisions,hewouldnotregretaftertheshopping.Thenwhatwouldhappenifhedidntthinkcriticallybeforehemadethedecisions?Afterthecrazy“Double11”,therewereusuallyalotofcomplaintsontheInternet.Therewereregretsaboutbuyingmorethingsthantheyneeded.Therewerecomplaintsaboutthepoorqualityandthepricesofthethingstheybought.Therewerealsocomplaintsbecausetheyreceivedwrongthingsorsimplyreceivednothing.Therewereallkindsofregretsandcomplaints.Whyso?Theyhadnotthoughtcriticallybeforetheymadethedecisions.Criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakewiserdecisions.Ithelpsyouavoidwastingtime,moneyandsoon.Therefore,dolookbeforeyouleap.33.Accordingtothepassage,criticalthinkingisathinkingskillthat.

A.helpsmakebetterchoices B.willappearinthefutureC.helpsmakequickdecisions D.makesusspendmoremoney34.InParagraph2,howdoesthecriticalthinkeranalyzethethingshemaybuy?A.Hecheckswhatheneedstobuy.B.Hestudiesthequalityandtheprices.C.Hemakesapropershoppinglist.D.Hecheckshowmuchmoneyhehas.35.Theunderlinedword“complaints”meansthatthepeople.

A.arenotsatisfied B.arenotconfidentC.arenotinterested D.arenotresponsible36.Whichofthefollowingexamplesistheuseof“criticalthinking”?A.Damingdidanewscienceexperimentbeforereadinginstructions.B.Linglingsparentsbecameveryangrywhentheyknewherbadmarks.C.Afterlookingattheotherteamsweakpoints,thecoachmadeanewplan.D.Afterhearingthestrangerswords,thegirlfollowedhimintoasupermarket.DStuffyPetesatdownonabenchintheNewYorkCityPark.Itwasthethirdbenchtotheleftasyouentertheparkfromtheeast.EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyears,anOldGentlemanhadcometofindStuffythereatoneintheafternoon.HeledStuffytoarestaurantandwatchedhimeatabigdinner.Hewastryingtomakeitatradition.Stuffyhadjustcomefromadinnersobigthathehadalmostnopowertomove.Howheexpectedthatgentlemanwouldnotcomethisyear!Thenhiseyesgrewwiderandhisbreathstopped.TheOldGentlemanwasthinandtall,dressedallinblack.Heworeeye-glasses.Hishairwaswhiterandthinnerthanitwaslastyear.Hislegsdidnotseemasstrongastheyhadseemedtheyearbefore,buthemoved,straightandproud,toStuffyandtowardthetraditionthathewasbuilding.“Iamgladtoseeeverythingsfinewithyou.ForthatblessingyouandIcangivethanksonthisdayofthanksgiving.Ifyouwillcomewithme,myman,Iwillgiveyouadinnerthatwillsurelymakeyourbodyfeelasthankfulasyourmind,”saidthegentleman.Thewordsthemselveswerealmostatradition.Stuffywasveryfull,butheunderstoodthathisdesire*forfoodonThanksgivingDaywasnothisown.Itbelongedtothiskindgentleman.ThegentlemanledStuffytotherestaurantandtothesametablewheretheyhadalwaysgone.Hesatatthetable,watching.Theturkeyandalltheotherfoodweregonealmostasquicklyastheyappeared.Stuffysawthelookofhappinessonthegentlemansface.Hecontinuedtoeattokeepitthere.Inanhourthebattlewasfinished.“ThankyouformyThanksgivingdinner,”Stuffystoodupheavily.Theysaidgoodbye,astheydideachyear,atthedoor.Stuffywentaroundthefirstcorner,stoodforoneminute,andfell.Hewaspickedupandtakentoahospital.AnhourlatertheOldGentlemanwasbroughttothesamehospital.“Thatniceoldgentlemanoverthere,”adoctorwastalkingtoanother.“Doyouknowwhatswrongwithhim?Hesalmostdeadfortheneedoffood.Averyproudoldman,Ithink.Hetoldmehehadnteatenanythingforthreedays.”37.HowmanyThanksgivingdinnershadtheOldGentlemaninvitedStuffytohave?A.One. B.Two. C.Nine. D.Ten.38.WhydidStuffyseyesgrowwiderandhisbreathstopwhenhesawtheOldGentlemancoming?A.Hefeltawfulbecausehewastoofull.B.Hewasafraidtohaveanotherbigdinner.C.Hefeltexcitedtoseethegentlemanwasfine.D.Hewassurprisedtomeetthegentlemanthere.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthestoryreferto?A.Thegentlemansneedoffood.B.Stuffysefforttofinishallthefood.C.Stuffysthankstothegentleman.D.Thehappinessonthegentlemansface.40.WhydidtheOldGentlemanstillofferStuffythebigdinnerafterhehadbeenhungryforthreedays?

四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。bablysmallbeside41.ThemoreIusetheeraser,theitgets.

42.Hurryup,Tom.Grandmainhalfanhour.

43.Theboyfeltreallyexcitedtosithisfavouritewriter.

44.AnnasecretlyputapairofblueundertheChristmastree.

45.YouveheardLiYundiwillhaveaconcertinWenzhou,butitsnottrue.

B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Whyaresomeanimalspetsandotherslunch?Insomecountries,dogsandcatsarecommonlyconsideredaspets,whilechickens,ducks,and46(豬)arefood.However,insomeothercountriesdogsandcatsarefood,andthefoodanimalsarepets.

People47(分開,將……分成)animalsintoseveralkindstotheirownneeds.Forexample,youmayhave48(朋友)whokeeprabbitsaspets.Somepeople49(烹飪)rabbitsasdishes.Peopletreatarabbitasapetbecauseit50(帶來)thempleasure.Theyeatit,fortheythinkitisakindofmeat.Theykillitbecausetheybelieveitis51(有害的)toplantsorpeople.

Peoplealsotreatanimalsdifferentlybasedontheirowncultures.Mostofushavedogsaspets.Dogsliveinourhouse,likea52(成員)ofthefamily.However,insomecultures,dogsareconsideredunclean.People53(幾乎不)everkeepthemaspets.InsomepartsofSoutheastAsia,dogsareonthemenu.54(百萬)ofdogsarekilledeveryyear.

Whats55(正確的)andwronginthewaywetreatanimals?

五、書面表達(本題有1小題,共20分)56.假如你是李華,就讀于WenzhouTangheMiddleSchool。你想去美國的WashingtonInternationalSchool(WIS)讀高中?，F(xiàn)在你需要給對方學校寫一封簡明扼要、有說服力的自薦信,爭取讓學校錄取你。參考要點:?個人信息?學習成績?愛好、能力?……要求:(1)不能出現(xiàn)真實的個人身份信息;(2)詞數(shù):110左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,

Iamlookingforwardtoyourkindreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua小詞典applicationn.應(yīng)用arrayn.(太陽能)板blossomv.開花 breathev.呼吸championshipn.錦標賽 desiren.欲望outhousen.屋外廁所 permissionn.許可possessv.擁有 psychologistn.心理學家ventilatedadj.通風的浙江省溫州市2017年中考英語試題答案速查12345678910CADBBDABCD11121314151617181920AACBDCBCDA21222324252627282930DADCBCDACB313233343536373839CBABACDBD一、單項填空1.C句意:——這張照片使我想起了去年到長城的旅行。——是的,我們在那里玩得很開心。本題考查冠詞的用法。thetrip特指的是“去年到長城的旅行”,因此使用定冠詞。2.A句意:羅伯特如此繁忙,他甚至沒有時間在周末陪他的孩子。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.繁忙的;B.聰明的;C.嚴肅的;D.高興的。題干中notime說明了羅伯特的繁忙。3.D句意:我有睡前閱讀的習慣。它是我生活的一部分。本題考查名詞辨析。A.勇氣;B.機會;C.精神;D.習慣。根據(jù)句意可知是“睡前讀書的習慣”。4.B句意:——在我出去的時候,有人給我打電話嗎?——是的。有一個自稱叫湯姆的男人。本題考查代詞辨析。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。題干中Aman提示了是男性,而且是第三人稱,因此答案選擇B項。5.B句意:看到一只小鳥在窗邊休息,這個男孩子悄悄地走過去看它。本題考查副詞辨析。politely有禮貌地;quietly悄悄地;easily容易地;safely安全地。題中提供的情境:男孩子怕驚動了鳥,因此要“悄悄地”。6.D句意:雖然科學家們對火星已經(jīng)做了很多的研究,但還有許多等待被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題考查連詞辨析。if如果;since既然;unless除非;though雖然。根據(jù)句意可知,選擇D項。7.A句意:——我們已經(jīng)點了太多的食物。我不能再吃了?！灰o。讓我們把它帶回家。本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。cant不能;mustnt禁止;neednt不必;shouldnt不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知選擇A項。8.B句意:西蒙看起來很焦慮因為他報名參加了寫作比賽,現(xiàn)在他正在等待結(jié)果。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的now可知,比賽已經(jīng)過去了,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是一般過去時。9.C句意:我家對面是一家售賣低價電影票的影院。我十歲的兒子經(jīng)常在周六和他的同學一起去那里。確定本題答案時,要結(jié)合題干中的第二個句子提供的信息,使用排除法。A項中的weekdays與題干中的Saturday不符;B項中的designedforadults與題干中的ten-year-oldson不符;D項中的willbecompletedintwoyears與題干中的oftengoesthere不符,因此選擇C項。10.D句意:——媽媽,我現(xiàn)在要去上學了,再見?！＝裉爝^得愉快,瑪麗。本題考查交際用語。Herewego開始;Waitamoment等一會;Mypleasure別客氣;Haveaniceday祝今天過得愉快。根據(jù)語境可知選擇D項。二、完形填空[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。主人公JohnnieMartin出身于工人家庭,雖然父母在學習上對他寄予了很大期望,但他還是很難得到很棒的分數(shù),他向校心理學家請教,得到了答案。后來離開學校后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的才能所在,取得了事業(yè)的成功。11.A通過第一段中的university,dreamed,schoollessons等可以推測是考上好大學,得到好工作,因此選擇job。12.Ainto進入;past經(jīng)過;along沿著;through穿過。此處是說“Johnnie進入校心理學家的辦公室尋求幫助”,因此選擇into。13.Cfunny滑稽的;public公共的;careful認真的,仔細的;similar相似的。根據(jù)題意可知,Johnnie向心理學家求助,心理學家應(yīng)該對他的成績進行仔細的研究。14.B通過上下文可知,Johnnie對自己的學習情況感到著急,又找不到合適的方法,因此急得快要哭了。15.D根據(jù)后文的cant可知選用never。16.Cwhatyouaregoodat你擅長的事情。故用what。17.B句意:有一天你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你擅長的事情,當你開始做的時候,你會讓你的父母和我們所有人為你感到很驕傲。根據(jù)句意可知B項符合語境。18.C句意:很快令人驚奇的事情發(fā)生了。根據(jù)上下文可以斷定心理學家所說的事情發(fā)生了。nothing沒有事;anything任何事物;something某事;everything一切。19.Dpickup撿起;pointat指著;talkabout談?wù)?lookafter照看。根據(jù)語境可知選D。20.A句意:人們開始接受他關(guān)于園藝方面的建議,因為他對顏色和光很有鑒賞力。根據(jù)語境可知,這里是說接受他的建議,故選A。suggestion建議;invitation邀請;situation情況;attention注意。21.D句意:一天當他在市中心的時候,他碰巧注意到市政廳后面有一處不用的骯臟的土地。根據(jù)句意可知,只有D項符合。buy購買;rent租用;clean清理;notice注意到。22.A設(shè)空處前后的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此選用but。23.Dcommon普通的;natural自然的;possible可能的;necessary必要的。根據(jù)語境可知,選擇necessary。24.C通過本段的Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.可知,應(yīng)為park。25.Bfind找到;spread傳播;collect收集;describe描繪。根據(jù)語境可知,選B。三、閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]本文對世界范圍內(nèi)發(fā)明的一些運動進行了介紹,其中有西班牙的HumanTowers、英國的CheeseRollingChampionships和弗吉尼亞州的OuthouseRacing。26.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一、二句可知選C。27.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知選D項。28.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干的信息,John擅長攀爬,但跑得不快,HumanTowers是攀爬活動,因此選擇A項。B[語篇解讀]本文是對ApplePark大廈的介紹,它為人們提供了便利的設(shè)施、工作場所。29.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句可知,這座四層的主建筑面積為260,000squaremetres,故選C。30.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的倒數(shù)第二、三句可知選B。31.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知選C。32.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Over9,000treesincludingmanyfruittrees可以排除A項;根據(jù)第二段的itonlyneedstouseairconditionersforthreemonthsoftheyear可以排除C項;根據(jù)第二段的Theouterwallsaremadeupofhugepiecesofglass.可以排除D項;根據(jù)第三段第三句中的sportscenter可知答案為B項。C[語篇解讀]批判性思維是一個思維技能,被列為年輕人所要擁有的三大技能之一。本文論述了在作決定時,批判性思維的重要性,并以“雙十一”為例,具體論述了如何運用批判性思維。33.A主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知批判性思維可以幫助人們做出更好的選擇,因此選擇A項。34.B細節(jié)理解題。按照思維的過程,可以將具體事例進行過程對應(yīng),此步驟是第二步。35.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面的regretsaboutbuyingmorethingsthantheyneeded可知,是“不滿意的”。36.C推理判斷題。本題需要根據(jù)第二段的批判性思維的形成過