甘肅高考英語試題單選題100道及答案

甘肅高考英語試題單選題100道及答案1.I'mnotusedtothewayhetalkstoothers.Itreallymakesme____.A.comfortableB.uncomfortableC.happilyD.carefully答案：B解析：根據(jù)前面說不適應(yīng)他和別人說話的方式，可知這會讓人不舒服，A是舒服的，C是開心地，D是仔細(xì)地，均不符合，B是不舒服的，所以選B。2.Thefilmisso____thatalltheaudiencearedeeply____init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：形容事物用interesting，形容人用interested，電影是事物用interesting，觀眾是人用interested，所以選B。3.____heisveryyoung,____hecandomanythingsbyhimself.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C解析：although和but不能同時用，because和so不能同時用，這里前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，且不能再用but，所以選C。4.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment,____wewillloseourhome.A.andB.orC.soD.but答案：B解析：前后意思是要盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境，否則會失去家園，or表示否則，所以選B。5.Theteacheraskedus____.A.wheredidwegolastweekendB.wherewewentlastweekendC.wherewegolastweekendD.wheredowegolastweekend答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A和D；根據(jù)lastweekend可知是過去時態(tài)，所以從句用一般過去時，選B。6.Thebook____byMoYanisverypopular.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：這里book和write是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞written作后置定語修飾book，所以選C。7.Shehaslivedinthiscity____shewasborn.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.after答案：A解析：since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，這里符合這種結(jié)構(gòu)，for后接時間段，when當(dāng)……時候，after在……之后，均不符合，所以選A。8.Themathproblemissodifficultthat____studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C和D；根據(jù)問題難可知很少有學(xué)生能解出來，表否定用few，afew表示有一些，所以選B。9.I'mlookingforwardto____yousoon.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.hearofD.hearingof答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，排除A和C；hearfrom收到……的來信，hearof聽說，這里是期待收到你的信，所以選B。10.He____hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：根據(jù)atthistimeyesterday可知是過去某個時間正在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，所以選B。11.Thiskindoffruit____sweet.A.tasteB.tastesC.istastedD.aretasted答案：B解析：taste是系動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，排除C和D；主語fruit是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式tastes，所以選B。12.Thestudentsaremade____Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：bemadetodosth.是固定用法，意為“被要求做某事”，在主動語態(tài)中makesb.dosth.省略to，變成被動語態(tài)時要加上to，所以選B。13.____beautifultheflowersare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！這里是How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，所以選A。14.Theman____iswearingablackhatismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，which指物，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，whom在從句中作賓語，所以選B。15.Wehavetoputoff____thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had答案：A解析：putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事，所以用動名詞having，選A。16.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時willcome；第二個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時comes，所以選A。17.Hehas____friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：D解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和B；根據(jù)經(jīng)常感到孤獨可知朋友少，表否定用few，afew表示有一些，所以選D。18.Theboyis____young____hecan'tgotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：too...to...后接動詞原形，enough...to...也是后接動詞原形，這里后面是句子，排除A和D；such后接名詞短語，so后接形容詞或副詞，young是形容詞，用so...that...，所以選B。19.They____onapicnicifit____tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willgo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時doesn'train，所以選A。20.Theproblemis____difficult____wecan'tworkitout.A.very;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.such;that答案：C解析：too...to...后接動詞原形，不符合這里的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，排除B；such后接名詞短語，difficult是形容詞，排除D；so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，符合語境，選C。21.Theoldman____livesnexttousisverykind.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是theoldman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，which指物，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，whom在從句中作賓語，所以選B。22.Weshouldpreventpeople____cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，是固定搭配，所以選A。23.Thenews____hetoldmeyesterdayisreallyexciting.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是thenews，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，who指人，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，所以選C。24.He____toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”，根據(jù)threetimes可知是去過三次，用hasbeen，所以選A。25.Thebookisvery____.I'mvery____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：形容事物用interesting，形容人用interested，書是事物用interesting，我是人用interested，所以選A。26.We'llgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時doesn'train，所以選B。27.Theboy____fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行詞是theboy，和father是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選C。28.She____herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：根據(jù)whenIcalledher可知是過去某個時間正在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，所以選B。29.Thefilmis____worth____.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：B解析：bewellworthdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“很值得做某事”，所以選B。30.Wehaveneverseen____beautifulflowers.A.suchB.soC.thisD.that答案：A解析：such后接名詞短語，so后接形容詞或副詞，這里flowers是名詞，用such，所以選A。31.Thequestionis____difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.veryB.soC.tooD.such答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，符合語境，這里difficult是形容詞，用so，所以選B。32.Theman____Imetinthestreetyesterdayismyoldfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)，which指物，who在從句中作主語，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，所以選D。33.He____hisbikewhenIsawhim.A.isridingB.wasridingC.ridesD.rode答案：B解析：根據(jù)whenIsawhim可知是過去某個時間正在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，所以選B。34.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，意為“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞，所以選A。35.Thestoryis____interesting____Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容詞，用so...that...，too...to...后接動詞原形，enough...to...也是后接動詞原形，不符合這里的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，such后接名詞短語，所以選A。36.Thegirl____issingingonthestageismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，which指物，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，whom在從句中作賓語，所以選B。37.They____tothepartyiftheyarefreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comeC.cameD.arecoming答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willcome，所以選A。38.Thebook____isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)，who指人，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，whom在從句中作賓語，所以選A。39.He____Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：根據(jù)forfiveyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，所以選A。40.Theproblemis____easy____wecanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，easy是形容詞，用so...that...，too...to...后接動詞原形，enough...to...也是后接動詞原形，不符合這里的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，such后接名詞短語，所以選A。41.Theman____youtalkedtojustnowisourteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)，which指物，who在從句中作主語，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，所以選D。42.We____ameetingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willhave，所以選A。43.Thegirl____hairisverylongismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和hair是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選C。44.He____TVwhenIcamein.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchesD.watched答案：B解析：根據(jù)whenIcamein可知是過去某個時間正在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，所以選B。45.Thefilmis____boring____Idon'twanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，boring是形容詞，用so...that...，too...to...后接動詞原形，enough...to...也是后接動詞原形，不符合這里的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，such后接名詞短語，所以選A。46.Theboy____isplayingfootballoverthereismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，which指物，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，whom在從句中作賓語，所以選B。47.They____tothezooifitissunnythisweekend.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.aregoing答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willgo，所以選A。48.Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)，who指人，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，whom在從句中作賓語，所以選A。49.He____inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.isliving答案：A解析：根據(jù)sincehewasborn可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，所以選A。50.Thequestionis____hard____fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，hard是形容詞，用so...that...，too...to...后接動詞原形，enough...to...也是后接動詞原形，不符合這里的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，such后接名詞短語，所以選A。51.Theman____yousawintheparkisafamouswriter.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)，which指物，who在從句中作主語，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，所以選D。52.We____apicnicifitdoesn'trainnextSunday.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willhave，所以選A。53.Thegirl____eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和eyes是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選C。54.He____hishomeworkwhenhismothercalledhim.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：根據(jù)whenhismothercalledhim可知是過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，要用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，所以選B。55.Thestoryis____amazing____manypeoplelikeit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，amazing是形容詞，用so...that...，too...to...后接動詞原形，enough...to...也是后接動詞原形，such后接名詞短語，所以選A。56.Theboy____issittinginthefrontrowisverysmart.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，which指物，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，whom在從句中作賓語，所以選B。57.They____totheconcertiftheygetthetickets.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.aregoing答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willgo，所以選A。58.Thebook____coverisredisveryuseful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thebook，和cover是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選C。59.He____Englishfortwohourseveryday.A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.studiedD.isstudying答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式studies，所以選B。60.Theproblemis____simple____wecansolveiteasily.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，simple是形容詞，用so...that...，too...to...后接動詞原形，enough...to...也是后接動詞原形，such后接名詞短語，所以選A。61.Theman____youworkwithisverykind.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)，which指物，who在從句中作主語，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，所以選D。62.We____apartyifwefinishtheworkontime.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willhave，所以選A。63.Thegirl____nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和name是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選C。64.He____ashowerwhenthephonerang.A.istakingB.wastakingC.takesD.took答案：B解析：根據(jù)whenthephonerang可知是過去某個時間正在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，所以選B。65.Thefilmis____moving____manypeoplecry.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，moving是形容詞，用so...that...，too...to...后接動詞原形，enough...to...也是后接動詞原形，such后接名詞短語，所以選A。66.Theboy____isrunningontheplaygroundismycousin.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，which指物，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，whom在從句中作賓語，所以選B。67.They____tothebeachifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.aregoing答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willgo，所以選A。68.Thebook____Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)，who指人，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，whom在從句中作賓語，所以選A。69.He____inthisfactorysincelastyear.A.hasworkedB.workedC.worksD.isworking答案：A解析：根據(jù)sincelastyear可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，所以選A。70.Thequestionis____easy____moststudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，easy是形容詞，用so...that...，too...to...后接動詞原形，enough...to...也是后接動詞原形，such后接名詞短語，所以選A。71.Theman____youmetatthepartyisascientist.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)，which指物，who在從句中作主語，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，所以選D。72.We____atripifwehaveenoughmoney.A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.aretaking答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willtake，所以選A。73.Thegirl____dressisverybeautifulismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和dress是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選C。74.He____aletterwhenhisfriendcame.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.writesD.wrote答案：B解析：根據(jù)whenhisfriendcame可知是過去某個時間正在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，所以選B。75.Thestoryis____funny____everyonelikestolistentoit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，funny是形容詞，用so...that...，too...to...后接動詞原形，enough...to...也是后接動詞原形，such后接名詞短語，所以選A。76.Theboy____isreadingabookunderthetreeismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，which指物，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，whom在從句中作賓語，所以選B。77.They____tothemuseumifitdoesn'tclose.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.aregoing答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willgo，所以選A。78.Thebook____pagesareyellowisveryold.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thebook，和pages是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選C。79.He____Englishforthreeyearsbytheendoflastmonth.A.hadlearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：bytheendoflastmonth是過去完成時的時間標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)是had+過去分詞，所以選A。80.Theproblemis____difficult____onlyafewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容詞，用so...that...，too...to...后接動詞原形，enough...to...也是后接動詞原形，such后接名詞短語，所以選A。81.Theman____youspoketoonthephoneisourmanager.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)，which指物，who在從句中作主語，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，所以選D。82.We____asportsmeetingiftheweatherisgoodnextweek.A.willholdB.holdC.heldD.areholding答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willhold，所以選A。83.Thegirl____voiceisverysweetisasinger.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和voice是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選C。84.He____TVwhenhisparentscamehome.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchesD.watched答案：B解析：根據(jù)whenhisparentscamehome可知是過去某個時間正在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，所以選B。85.Thefilmis____exciting____manypeoplewanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，exciting是形容詞，用so...that...，too...to...后接動詞原形，enough...to...也是后接動詞原形，such后接名詞短語，所以選A。86.Theboy____isplayingbasketballisverytall.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，which指物，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，whom在從句中作賓語，所以選B。87.They____tothepartyiftheyareinvited.A.willcomeB.comeC.cameD.arecoming答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時willcome，所以選A。88.Thebook____Ilikebestisaboutscience.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)，who指人，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，whom在從句中作賓語，所以選A。89.He____inthiscityforfiveyearsbeforehemovedtoanotherone.A.hadlivedB.livedC.livesD.isliving答案：A解析：根據(jù)beforehemovedtoanotherone可知是過去的過去，用過去完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是had+過去分詞，所以選A。90.Thequestionis____simple____allthestudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，simple是形容詞，用so...that...，too...to...后接動詞原形，enough...to...也是后接動詞原形，such后接名