2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬試卷：英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練與解析解析試題

2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬試卷：英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練與解析解析試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練與解析要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的答案。1.Thefollowingpassageisaboutafamousscientist.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:AlbertEinsteinwasaGerman-borntheoreticalphysicist.Hedevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,oneofthetwopillarsofmodernphysics(theotherbeingquantummechanics).Hisworkisalsoknownforitsinfluenceonthephilosophyofscience.In1921,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.Questions:(1)WhatwasAlbertEinstein'snationality?A.AmericanB.BritishC.GermanD.French(2)Whatisoneofthetwopillarsofmodernphysics?A.ThetheoryofrelativityB.QuantummechanicsC.ThephotoelectriceffectD.Thephilosophyofscience(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutAlbertEinstein'sNobelPrize?A.Hewonitin1921forhisworkonquantummechanics.B.Hewonitin1921forhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.C.Hewonitin1921forhisworkonthetheoryofrelativity.D.Hewonitin1921forhisinfluenceonthephilosophyofscience.(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelifeandworkofAlbertEinstein.B.Thetwopillarsofmodernphysics.C.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics.D.Thephotoelectriceffect.(5)Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducethetwopillarsofmodernphysics.B.Toexplainthephotoelectriceffect.C.TodescribeAlbertEinstein'scontributionstoscience.D.Todiscussthephilosophyofscience.(6)Accordingtothepassage,whatdidAlbertEinsteinwintheNobelPrizefor?A.Hisworkonquantummechanics.B.Hisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.C.Hisworkonthetheoryofrelativity.D.Hisinfluenceonthephilosophyofscience.(7)HowisAlbertEinstein'sworkdescribedinthepassage?A.Itisknownforitsinfluenceonthephilosophyofscience.B.Itisoneofthetwopillarsofmodernphysics.C.Itisaboutthephotoelectriceffect.D.Itisaboutthetheoryofrelativity.(8)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thetwopillarsofmodernphysics.B.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics.C.ThelifeandworkofAlbertEinstein.D.Thephotoelectriceffect.(9)Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofAlbertEinstein'sachievements?A.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.B.Hedevelopedthetheoryofrelativity.C.Heexplainedthephotoelectriceffect.D.Heinfluencedthephilosophyofscience.(10)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelifeandworkofAlbertEinstein.B.Thetwopillarsofmodernphysics.C.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics.D.Thephotoelectriceffect.二、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練與解析要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的答案。1.Thefollowingpassageisaboutafamoushistoricalevent.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.SeveralwallswerebuiltbeforetheconstructionoftheGreatWall,butthemostwell-knownandlongest-lastingisthewallbuiltbytheMingDynasty.Questions:(1)WhatistheGreatWallofChinamainlyusedfor?A.ToprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainstraidsandinvasions.B.ToconnecttheChinesestatesandempires.C.TocelebratetheChineseculture.D.TopromotetourisminChina.(2)Whichdynastybuiltthemostwell-knownandlongest-lastingGreatWall?A.TheQinDynastyB.TheHanDynastyC.TheMingDynastyD.TheTangDynasty(3)WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?A.ToprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainstraidsandinvasions.B.ToconnecttheChinesestatesandempires.C.TocelebratetheChineseculture.D.TopromotetourisminChina.(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheGreatWall?A.ItwasbuiltbytheQinDynasty.B.ItwasbuiltbytheHanDynasty.C.ItwasbuiltbytheMingDynasty.D.ItwasbuiltbytheTangDynasty.(5)Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TointroducetheGreatWallofChina.B.TodiscusstheconstructionoftheGreatWall.C.ToexplainthehistoryoftheGreatWall.D.TopromotetourisminChina.(6)Accordingtothepassage,whatistheGreatWallmadeof?A.Stone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials.B.Onlystoneandbrick.C.Onlytampedearth.D.Onlywood.(7)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheconstructionoftheGreatWall.B.ThehistoryoftheGreatWall.C.ThepurposeoftheGreatWall.D.TheGreatWallofChina.(8)Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonsforbuildingtheGreatWall?A.TocelebratetheChineseculture.B.TopromotetourisminChina.C.ToprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainstraidsandinvasions.D.ToconnecttheChinesestatesandempires.(9)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheGreatWallofChina.B.TheconstructionoftheGreatWall.C.ThehistoryoftheGreatWall.D.ThepurposeoftheGreatWall.(10)Accordingtothepassage,whichdynastybuiltthemostwell-knownandlongest-lastingGreatWall?A.TheQinDynastyB.TheHanDynastyC.TheMingDynastyD.TheTangDynasty四、英語(yǔ)詞匯與語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給句子，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)完成句子。11.She________(be)ateacherformanyyearsbeforesheretired.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.were12.IfI________(have)moretime,IwouldtraveltoJapannextyear.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.willhave13.They________(go)totheparkyesterday,butitstartedtorain.A.weregoingB.hadgoneC.wentD.willgo14.Thebook________(be)veryinterestingifithadmorepictures.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbe15.I________(notsee)hersincelastweek.A.don'tB.didn'tC.haven'tD.hasn't16.He________(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.havehad17.They________(notgo)tothemovieslastnightbecauseitwastoolate.A.don'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hadn't18.IfI________(be)abird,Iwouldflytothemoon.A.wasB.wereC.isD.be19.She________(notdo)herhomeworklastnightbecauseshewassick.A.didB.didn'tC.hasdoneD.hasn'tdone20.He________(go)tothelibraryeveryweekend.A.alwaysB.alwaysgoesC.alwayswentD.hasalwaysgone五、英語(yǔ)詞匯與語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給句子，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)完成句子。21.She________(be)verytiredafterworkingallday.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen22.Theweather________(change)forthebettertomorrow.A.isgoingtoB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.havegone23.IfI________(know)her,Iwouldhelpherwithherhomework.A.knewB.knowC.haveknownD.wouldknow24.They________(notgo)tothebeachbecauseit'sraining.A.aren'tB.isn'tC.hasn'tD.hadn't25.He________(notsee)youforalongtime.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.hasn'tD.haven't26.She________(be)adoctorwhenshegrowsup.A.willB.isgoingtoC.isD.hasbeen27.Themovie________(be)veryexciting,butIwassleepy.A.wasB.wereC.isD.hasbeen28.They________(notdo)theirhomeworkyet.A.haven'tB.doesn'tC.hadn'tD.hasn't29.IfI________(have)acar,Iwoulddrivetoschooleveryday.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.willhave30.She________(notleave)forvacationyet.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hasn'thad六、英語(yǔ)詞匯與語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給句子，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)完成句子。31.He________(be)inthelibrarywhenIcalledhim.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe32.They________(go)tothestoretobuysomegroceries.A.aregoingB.aregoneC.havegoneD.hasgone33.IfI________(be)you,Iwouldchoosethereddress.A.wasB.wereC.isD.be34.She________(notdo)herhomeworkbecauseshewassick.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hasn'tdone35.Theparty________(be)veryfun,butIwastootiredtostaylong.A.wasB.wereC.isD.hasbeen36.He________(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecausehewasfeelingsick.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.hasn'tD.hadn't37.They________(be)intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.wereB.isC.hasbeenD.hadbeen38.She________(notleave)forvacationyet.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hasn'thad39.IfI________(be)ateacher,IwouldteachEnglish.A.wasB.wereC.isD.be40.They________(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet.A.haven'tB.doesn'tC.hadn'tD.hasn't本次試卷答案如下：一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練與解析1.C解析：根據(jù)文章第一句"AlbertEinsteinwasaGerman-borntheoreticalphysicist."可知，他的國(guó)籍是德國(guó)。2.A解析：根據(jù)文章第二句"Hedevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,oneofthetwopillarsofmodernphysics(theotherbeingquantummechanics)."可知，相對(duì)論是現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)的兩個(gè)支柱之一。3.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三句"In1921,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect."可知，他在1921年因?qū)怆娦?yīng)的解釋而獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。4.A解析：文章主要介紹了阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦的生平和科學(xué)貢獻(xiàn)。5.C解析：作者通過(guò)介紹愛(ài)因斯坦的生平和科學(xué)成就，目的是描述他對(duì)科學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)。6.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三句可知，愛(ài)因斯坦因?qū)怆娦?yīng)的解釋而獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。7.A解析：文章中提到愛(ài)因斯坦的工作是"knownforitsinfluenceonthephilosophyofscience"。8.C解析：文章主要介紹了阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦的生平和科學(xué)貢獻(xiàn)。9.A解析：根據(jù)文章第三句可知，愛(ài)因斯坦因獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)而聞名。10.A解析：文章主要介紹了阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦的生平和科學(xué)貢獻(xiàn)。二、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練與解析1.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一句"TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe."可知，長(zhǎng)城的主要作用是保護(hù)中國(guó)各個(gè)朝代免受游牧民族的侵?jǐn)_。2.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二句"SeveralwallswerebuiltbeforetheconstructionoftheGreatWall,butthemostwell-knownandlongest-lastingisthewallbuiltbytheMingDynasty."可知，明朝修建的長(zhǎng)城是最著名和最持久的。3.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一句可知，長(zhǎng)城的主要作用是保護(hù)中國(guó)各個(gè)朝代免受游牧民族的侵?jǐn)_。4.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二句可知，明朝修建的長(zhǎng)城是最著名和最持久的。5.A解析：作者通過(guò)介紹長(zhǎng)城的歷史和作用，目的是介紹長(zhǎng)城。6.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一句可知，長(zhǎng)城是由石頭、磚塊、夯實(shí)土、木材和其他材料建造的。7.D解析：文章主要介紹了長(zhǎng)城的歷史和作用。8.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一句可知，長(zhǎng)城的主要作用是保護(hù)中國(guó)各個(gè)朝代免受游牧民族的侵?jǐn)_。9.A解析：根據(jù)文章第二句可知，長(zhǎng)城的作用是保護(hù)中國(guó)各個(gè)朝代免受游牧民族的侵?jǐn)_。10.C解析：文章主要介紹了長(zhǎng)城的歷史和作用。三、英語(yǔ)詞匯與語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用11.A解析：根據(jù)句子中的"beforesheretired"可知，這里表示過(guò)去持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。12.A解析：根據(jù)句子中的"IfIhadmoretime"可知，這里表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。13.A解析：根據(jù)句子中的"yesterday"可知，這里表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。14.D解析：根據(jù)句子中的"ifithadmorepictures"可知，這里表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。15.B解析：根據(jù)句子中的"sincelastweek"可知，這里表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。16.A解析：根據(jù)句子中的"yet"可知，這里表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。17.B解析：根據(jù)句子中的"lastnight"可知，這里表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。18.B解析：根據(jù)句子中的"IfIwereabird"可知，這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。19.B解析：根據(jù)句子中的"lastnight"可知，這里表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。20.B解析：根據(jù)句子中的"everyweekend"可知，這里表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以