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2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級(jí)_______學(xué)號(hào)_______姓名_______題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Howcome?Ican’tfindmykey.Ijustleftit________ithadbeen.A.where B.whichC.when D.how2、Obamadidn’texplain______anylargerprincipleshaveguidedhimthroughthehistoricconvulsionsofthe2011ArabSpring.A.what B.that C.where D.whether3、Thehalloftheschoolcanonethousandpeople.A.sit B.seat C.besat D.beseated4、—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthestationlastweekend.—I’msureyoutalkedwithhimhappily.A.Soundsgood! B.Verywell.C.Hownice! D.Allright.5、Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,_____labourdoesthebody.A.if B.a(chǎn)sC.for D.so6、Pleaseremindyourgrandpatotakemedicineontime,foramanofhisage____beveryforgetful.A.need B.must C.shall D.can7、_______hisoverseasstudy,hewaseventuallyemployedbyhisdreamcompany.A.Havingcompleted B.CompletingC.Completed D.Tocomplete8、Mostgraduatesinbigcitiesaresufferingformconnectedtosoaringhousepricesandjobhunting.A.curiosity B.eagerness C.thirst D.a(chǎn)nxiety9、Ifweforgavecriminals,wemightbecomeasocietyofendlessexcuses_____nooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.A.which B.where C.when D.a(chǎn)s10、Tomakeextra-classeducationrunontherighttrack,Chinaistightening_____ofafter-schooltraininginstitutions.A.a(chǎn)pplicationB.regulationC.a(chǎn)daptationD.cooperation第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACanadaisabilingualcountrywith"co-official"languages.EnglishandFrenchenjoyequalstatusastheofficiallanguagesofallgovernmentagenciesinCanada.ThismeansthatthepublichastherighttocommunicatewithandreceiveservicesfromgovernmentineitherEnglishorFrench.Governmentemployeeshavetherighttoworkintheofficiallanguageoftheirchoiceincertainbilingualregions.LiketheUnitedStates,Canadastartedasacolony.Beginninginthe1500sitwaspartofNewFrancebutlaterbecameaBritishcolonyaftertheSevenYears’War.Asaresult,theCanadiangovernmentrecognizedthelanguagesofbothcolonizers:FranceandEngland.TheConstitution(憲法)Actof1867admittedtheuseofbothlanguagesinfederalcourts.Yearslater,CanadastrengtheneditscommitmenttobilingualismwhenitpassedtheOfficialLanguagesActof1969,whichreconfirmedtheconstitutionaloriginsofitscoofficiallanguages.RecognitionofbothEnglishandFrenchprotectstherightsofallCanadians.Amongotherbenefits,the1969ActrecognizedtheCanadiancitizensshouldbeabletoaccessfederallawsandgovernmentdocuments,whethertheirnativelanguagewasFrenchorEnglish.Thegenerallawalsorequiresthatconsumerproductsfeaturebilingualpackagingthroughoutthecountry.TheCanadiangovernmentiscommittedtoadvancingtheequalityandtheuseofEnglishandFrenchandprovidessupporttothedevelopmentofEnglishandFrenchminoritycommunities.However,therealityisthatmostCanadiansspeakEnglish,andofcourse,manyCanadiansspeakanotherlanguageentirely.Althoughthefederalgovernmenttheoreticallyguaranteesbilingualservicesinallareas,therearemanyregionswhereEnglishistheclearmajoritylanguagesothegovernmentdoesnotofferservicesinFrenchinthoseregions.Canadiansusethephrase"wherenumbersjustify"toindicatewhetheralocalpopulationslanguagerequiresbilingualservicesfromthegovernment.WhilemanyCanadiansarebilingualinEnglishandFrench,Statistics.Canadafindsthatover10otherlanguageswerereportedasalanguagespokenbyitspeople.Abouttwo-thirdsoftherespondentswhospokeoneoftheselanguagesalsospokeeitherEnglishorFrench1、WhyaretwoofficiallanguagesacceptedinCanada?A.Thelanguage-usingtraditioncausedbyCanada'scolonialhistoryB.ThetheoreticalcommitmentmadebyCanadiancourtsinthepastC.ThewelcomeattitudetowardspeoplecomingfromallovertheworldD.ThemasteryoftwolanguagesofCanadiansbecauseofschooleducation2、WhatisthecurrentsituationofofficiallanguagesinCanada?A.PeoplespeakingEnglisharesuperiorbecauseoftheiraccesstofederallawsB.FederalgovernmentshavetoprovidebilingualservicestoallcitizensinCanadaC.Frenchminoritycommunitiesaregivenmoresupportduetotheirlanguage-usinghistoryD.TherearemorepeoplespeakingEnglishthanFrenchinsomepartsofCanada3、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThelegalcourtusageofFrenchandEnglishwasestablishedinCanadain1969.B.SomeCanadiansincertaindistrictsmightspeakneitherEnglishnorFrenchC.EitherFrenchorEnglishshouldbeusedonproductsinCanadaaccordingtothelawD.EnglishhasgainedsuperiorlegalpositiontoFrenchbecauseofbiggerusersinCanada4、Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheOfficialLanguagesinCanadaB.Canada,aMultiple-languageLandC.BalancingEnglishandFrenchinCanadaD.AdvancingEnglishandFrenchinCanadaBAmajorityofmenareemotionallyblocked.Tomenitseemedasiftheiremotionalproblemswereevidentatbirth.Afewweeksago,Ispentanafternoonwithaseven-month-oldbabyboyandhismother.Ifoundmyselffascinatedbythelittleboy’sexpressiveness.Hisfacewasconstantlyinmotion,reflectingeverythingthatwashappeninginhimandtohim.Ahungerfeeling,thecomfortofbeingheld,andthefearandreliefhefelt—allofthesesensationsandemotionsappearedinstantlyonhisface.Hedidn’thidehisthoughtsorfeelings.Mostbabiesareallowedtobefreewiththeiremotionsuntiltheyarearoundoneyearold.Thenaboutthetimetheybegintowalkandtalk,theirparentsstarttomakethemrepresstheirfeelings.Thedegreetowhichparentsrepresstheirchildrenvariesfromhouseholdtohousehold.Wetendtodiscourageso-called“negativeemotions”suchasfear,sadness,andanger.Webelievethatifwecanmakeourchildrenacthappilyandwellbehave,theywillbecometrulyhappyandwell-adjustedadults.Tosomedegreethismanagementofemotionsappliestobothsexes.Whenboysorgirlsshowfeelingsthattheirparentsthinkinappropriateorthreatentorevealtheabnormalnatureofthefamily,theirparentsfindsomewaytostopthem.Parentsdothisinavarietyofways.Dependingontheirparentingstyles,theymayignoretheirchildren;shamethem;educatethem;bribe(賄賂)them;distractthem;punishthemorphysicallyabusethem.Itisrareifachilddoesn’tsufferfromsomeformofparentalrepression.Butasarule,littleboysarerequiredtorestrictevenmoreoftheiremotionsthanlittlegirls.Meninthissocietyareassignedtwotraditionalroles:providingandprotecting.Inordertofulfillthoseroleslittleboysarerequiredtorepressmoreoftheiremotions.Boysareraisedaccordingtoamasculine(陽(yáng)性的)code,acomplexsetofbeliefsthatinfluenceshowtheythink,feelandbehave.Themasculinecodeisnottaughtthroughformalmeans.Society’sgoalisnottocauseemotionalinjurytotheboysbuttohardenthemtofacethedifficultiesmenhavealwayshadtoface.1、Theauthor’sexperienceabouttheseven-month-oldbabyboyshowsthat________.A.peopleareborntobecrazyorfrightenedB.peoplewillsurelybelonelyforalltheirlivesC.menareemotionallywholewhentheyarebornD.men’semotionalproblemsarevariousatbirth2、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“repress”inParagraph3?A.Presssomethingforasecondtime.B.Makeothersunderstandsomething.C.Putpressureontosomethingsoft.D.Trynottoshowanemotionorafeeling.3、Whichofthefollowingexpressionsshowshowparentsbribeachild?A.“Pleasestopcrying,honey.Doyouwantacookie?”B.“Didthatbigdogscareyou?Look,there’sacutecat!”C.“Howdareyoulookatmethatway!Gotoyourroom!”D.“Whenyoucrylikethat,yousoundlikeyourbabysister.”4、Itcanbeinferredthat________.A.parentalrepressiononchildreniscommoninsocietyB.parentalrepressionhasmoreeffectsongirlsthanonboysC.themasculinecodeismeanttocausementalinjuriestomenD.themasculinecodeisrarelyeducatedthroughinformalmeans5、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whenboysfindithardtoexpresstheirfeelings.B.Whyboysareusedtocontrollingtheiremotions.C.Difficultiesmenhavetofacetobesuccessful.D.Rolesmenhavetoplaytobecompetitive.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).TeachersselectedfromeachdistrictschoolfortheTeacheroftheYearcompetitionwererecognized.Thecompetition'swinnerwillbe1inthespring.Allthosemodelteachersgotmetothinkaboutsomeofmyteachersthroughtheyears,andhowthey2me.Mycollegeadviser,J.C.Casey,hadabig3onmylife.Shewasateacherandfriend.She4metoconsiderjournalismasacareer.Myhighschoolmathteacher,KathyCloud,tookthetimeto5mathtomeinawayIcould6understand.I'dstruggledwithmathuntilIgotinCloud'sclasses.Shegavemethe7torealizeIcoulddoit.Myfirst-gradeteacher,DarleneDryden,heldmeback.Now,mostpeoplewouldn't8theteacherthatkeptthembackagradefondly,butDrydenhasalwaysbeenmy9teacher.Iwastheyoungestpersoninmyclassandveryshy.ShethoughtI10anotheryeartomaturebeforemovingontosecond11.Shedidn'tmakemefeel12forhavingtorepeatthegrade.Instead,hemademefeel13.IthinkIwasherfavorite,too.Mysenioryearofhighschool,rightbefore14,IwroteDrydenanotelettingher.knowthatI'dbecomeagoodstudentandwasgoingto15andthatshe'dhada16inthat.TheNormanteachers17Wednesdayarejustafewofthemanywhoareintheclassroomseverydaymaking18intheirstudents'lives.Theymaynotevenknowthe19impact(影響)they'rehaving.Iknowit'snotan20job,butteachers,justrememberthatyou'reaMrs.Drydentosomebody.1、A.impressedB.emphasisedC.a(chǎn)nnouncedD.understood2、A.blamedB.influencedC.consideredD.a(chǎn)warded3、A.educationB.lectureC.forceD.effect4、A.encouragedB.warnedC.forcedD.begged5、A.passB.explainC.requestD.invite6、A.usuallyB.suddenlyC.a(chǎn)ctuallyD.hardly7、A.chanceB.confidenceC.courageD.importance8、A.doubtB.respectC.missD.remember9、A.favoriteB.terribleC.seriousD.curious10、A.wastedB.delayedC.neededD.planned11、A.classB.familyC.groupD.grade12、A.stupidB.comfortableC.pleasantD.troublesome13、A.commonB.specialC.proudD.sad14、A.graduationB.workC.youthD.sleep15、A.nurseryB.collegeC.schoolD.factory16、A.pointB.balanceC.senseD.part17、A.a(chǎn)cceptedB.employedC.honoredD.punished18、A.differencesB.preparationsC.chargesD.decisions19、A.passiveB.smallC.painfulD.positive20、A.interestingB.elegantC.easyD.important第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankOnceuponatimeOnceuponatimetherelivedinGermanytwobrothersAtschooltheymetawisemanwholedthemtoatreasure—alibraryofoldbookswithtalesmorefascinatingthananytheyhadeverheard1.(inspire),thebrothersbegancollectingtheirownstories,listeningtothefolktalespeopletoldthemSoontheyproducedtheirowntreasure—abookoffairytalesthatwouldcharmmillionsinfarawaylandsforgenerations2.(come)ThebrothersGrimm,JacobandWilhelm,namedtheirstorycollectionChildren’sandHouseholdTalesandpublisheditinGermanyin3.Thecollection4.(translate)intomorethan160languagesuptonowThestoriesandtheircharacterscontinuetofeatureinvirtuallyeverymedia:theatre,opera,comicbooks,movies,paintings,rockmusic,advertisingandfashionSuchfamewouldhaveshockedthemodestGrimmsDuringtheirlifetimesthecollection5.(sell)fewcopiesinGermanyTheearlyeditionswerenotevenaimedatchildrenTheyhadnoillustrations,andscholarlyfootnotestookupalmostasmuchspaceasthetales6.JacobandWilhelmGrimmbegantheirworkatatime7.GermanyhadbeenoccupiedbytheFrenchunderNapoleonThenewrulersrestrictedlocalcultureAsyoungscholars,thebrothersGrimmbegantoworkonthefairytalecollectioninordertosavetheendangeredoralstorytellingtraditionofGermany8.thebrothersimpliedthattheywerejustkeepingrecordsoftales,Wilhelmcontinuedtopolishandreshapethestoriesuptothefinaleditionof9.Inanefforttomakethemmoreacceptabletochildrenandtheirparents,hestressedthemoralofeachtaleandemphasizedgenderrolesTothisday,parentsstillreadthemtotheirchildrenbecausetheyapproveofthelessonsinthestories:keepyourpromises,don’ttalktostrangers,workhard,obeyyourparentsYet10.a(chǎn)llWilhelm’sadditions,themostimportantpartofthesestorieswasleftuntouchedThecrueltreatmentofchildrenandtheviolentpunishmentshandedouttothestories’badguysaretoomuchforsomeparentsSowhataccountsfortheirpopularity?Somehavesuggestedthatitis11.thecharactersarealwaysstrivingforhappinessButthetruthprobablyliesintheiroriginGrimms’taleswerebornoutofastorytellingtraditionwithoutboundaries(界限)ofageorcultureThebrothers’skillwastotranslatetheseintoauniversalstyleofwritingthatseemstomirror12.moodsorinterestswebringtoourreadingofthemAndsoitwasthattheGrimms’fairytaleslivedhappilyeverafter第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。Lifeisfullofvariousexperiences
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