2025年遼寧省本溪市中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

本溪市2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試第一次模擬考試英語試卷（本試卷共45道題滿分90分考試時間90分鐘）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（每題2分，共40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APeopleoftensetmanyalarmstowakethemselvesupintime.However,thiscanbeunhealthyasitreducesthequalityofsleep,saidBrandonPeters,adoctorfromVirginiaMasonFranciscanHealthinSeattle,US.Agoodsleephasfourstages.Duringthefirststage,weenteralightsleep.Ourbodyrelaxes,andourheartbeatsmoreslowly.Aswefalldeeperintosleep,stagetwostarts.Oureyesstopmoving,andourbodytemperaturebecomeslower.Thencomesthethirdstage.Itisthedeepestsleepandalsothehardesttowakeupfrom.Lastisthefourthstage.Scientistscallitrapideyemovementsleep,orREMsleep.Oureyesmovequicklyfromsidetoside,bothourbreathingandourheartbeatpickup.REMsleepisimportantbecausemostofourdreamstakeplaceduringit.Thishelpsusdealwithouremotions(情緒)andrememberthenewthingsthatwelearnduringtheday.REMsleepmostlytakeplaceinthelasthoursofanight’ssleep.Sodisrupting(擾亂)itwithalarmsringingoneafteranotherisabadidea.Peopleshouldsetonealarmonly.Theycanalsotryalarmsthatuselight,notsound,AliciaRothattheUSClevelandClinictoldCNN.1.It’sthehardestforustowakeupduringthe________stageofsleep.A.first B.second C.third D.last2.Thewritermentionedour________whenexplaining“alightsleep”.A.heartbeat B.breathing C.eyes D.temperature3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’sabadideatotryalarmsthatuselight.B.OurbodyrelaxeswhenweenterREMsleep.C.Sometimeswedealwithouremotionsinourdreams.D.Mostofourdreamstakeplaceinthelasthourofanight’ssleep.4.Thebesttitle(題目)forthepassageis“________”.A.Howtohavesweetdreams? B.Earlytobed,earlytoriseC.Dowereallyneedalarms? D.Sleepright,wakerightBAboywasatamarketwithhissister.Thesisterwasstandinginfrontofatoyshop.Shewaslookingatsomethinginsidetheshop’swindow.Theboyasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Thesisterpointedatadoll.Theboywantedtobuyitforhissistersoheaskedtheshopkeeper,“Howmuchisthisdoll,sir?”Theshopkeeperlookedattheboyandsaid,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”Theboytookoutalltheseashells(海貝殼)thathecollectedfromthebeachandgavethemtotheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepertooktheshellsandstartedcountingasifhewascountingmoney.Thereweretenshellsintotal.Thenheturnedtotheboy.Theboyaskedhim,“Isitenough?”Theshopkeepersaid,“Ofcourse.Infact,it’smorethanenough.”Hekeptfouroftheseashellsandgavebacktherest.Theboyleftwithhissisterandhernewdollhappily.Theworkerintheshopwassurprised.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,“Whydidyoudothat?Thatdolliseightdollars,butyouonlytookfourshellsfromthatboy.”Theshopkeeperreplied,“Tous,thesearejustseashells.Buttothatboy,they’reveryprecious.Whenhegrowsup,he’llrememberthatheonceboughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.Itmighttellhimthattheworldhasgenerous(慷慨的)andkindpeople.Andperhaps,...”5.Thedollwas________.A.$10 B.$8 C.$6 D.$46.Theunderlinedword“precious”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A.beautiful B.special C.valuable D.lovely7.Whatwastheshopkeepergoingtosaynext?A.Hewillbeatrulyhonestperson. B.Hewillfeelverybadaboutdoingso.C.Hewillcomebackandpayforthedoll. D.Hewillbegenerousandkindtootherstoo.8.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Astory. B.Areport. C.Aspeech. D.Anotice.CFORUM(論壇)MyfavoritebookAllMypageShaoQinglanlhouragoI’vejustfinishedthebookMomentsWeSharedbyZhangJiajia.It’sabookthatshowsthereismoretolifethanjuststudying.ThemaincharacterLiuShisan’sstorytellsusthatwhenlifeishardourlovedonesaretheretohelpus.Weshouldcherish(珍惜)them.Thebookisspecialbecauseitshowsushowimportantitistoloveandcareforourfamilyandfriends.Italsohelpsustodiscoverwhatlifereallymeans.WangWei2hoursagoThissummerIreadabookcalledTheArtofRacingintheRainbyUSwriterGarthStein.It’sabookaboutloveandlife.IttellsatouchingstorythroughthetheeyesofadognamedEnzo,whichissimilartothemovieADog’sPurpose.ThebookshowstheheartwarmingrelationshipbetweenEnzoandhisownerDenny,acarracer.AsIread,Ifoundthat“theartofracingintherain”isametaphor(比喻).Whenit“rains”inlife,problemsmaycome.Whatcanwedo?Dannytaughtusthatweshouldbebravetofacetheminsteadofrunningaway.ZhongZihan3hoursagoHowcanwebeourtrueselves?IthinkDemian,anovelbyGermanwriterHermanHesse,canhelpusfindtheanswer.ThenovelisaboutaboynamedSinclairandhisjourneythroughlife.Ittalksabouthowwecangrowbylearningmoreaboutourselvesandproblemslikeunderstandingthattheworldisnotjustgoodorbad.Italsohelpsuslearnhowtodealwiththedifficultiesoflifeandfindoutwhowetrulyare.9.________isfromGermany.A.GarthStein B.Enzo C.Denny D.HermanHesse10.Thewritersallwroteabout________intheirbooks.A.loveinreturn B.findingoutwhowetrulyareClifeanddifficulties D.learningabouttheworld11.________tellsusweshouldtreasurerelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.A.MomentsWeShared B.TheArtofRacingintheRainC.ADog’sPurpose D.Demian12.Thethreepostsareaboutthestudents’favourite________.A.writers B.books C.directors D.moviesD①You’vealreadynoticedthatsomepeopleareright-handedwhileothersareleft-handed.Butdidyouknowthatelephantsareleft-orright-trunked?Peoplecantellthisbylookingatthewrinkles(皺紋)ontheirtrunks(thelongnoseofanelephant),astudyinSciencefound.②Elephantscanusetheirtrunkstodomanythingslikepickingupfood,sprayingwaterorsandacrosstheirbackstocooloff,andsendingwarningstootherelephants.Themuscles(肌肉)andwrinklesofthetrunkshelpthemdothesethings.Wrinklesmakethetrunkmoveflexibly(靈活地).③Scientistsfoundthatelephantsliketobend(彎曲)theirtrunkstoonesidetoputfoodintheirmouths.Overtime,thissideoftheirtrunksgetsmorewrinklesthantheother.Thisiswhatmakesthemeitherleft-orright-trunked.④Thechancesofelephantsbeingleft-trunkedorright-trunkedareabout50:50.Thisisverydifferentfrompeople.Forusthechancesofbeingleft-handedorright-handedareabout10:90,accordingtoCBSNews.Andforotheranimalssuchaskangaroos,thechancesareabout95:5.Thisisinteresting,isn’tit?⑤Moreinterestingly,AsianelephantshavemorewrinklesonthetopoftheirtrunksthanAfricanelephants.Africanelephantshavetwofinger-likestructures(結(jié)構(gòu))attheendoftheirtrunkstoholdthings,butAsianelephantshaveonlyone.So,AsianelephantswraptheirtrunksaroundthingstoholdthemmoreoftenthanAfricanelephantsdo.Thisleadstomorewrinkles.13.________make(s)thetrunkflexible.A.Thetopofthemouth B.MusclesC.Wrinkles D.Thefinger-likestructure14.About________outofevery50elephantsareleft-trunked.A.5 B.25 C.45 D.4815.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout________.A.themusclesandwrinklesofthetrunkshelpelephantsalotB.elephantsliketobendtheirtrunkstoonesidetoputfoodintheirmouthsC.thedifferencebetweenAsianelephantsandAfricanelephantsD.thereasonwhywrinklescantellusifanelephantisleft-orright-trunked16.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus________.A.moreaboutelephants B.tocareforelephantsC.left-andright-trunkedelephantsaredifferent D.aboutAsianelephantsandAfricanelephants第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Beingaclassleaderisahardjobandthelack(缺少)ofyourclassmates’trustandsupportmakesitharder.____17____Youcanmakeiteitherbyhavinggoodgradesorhavingaspecialskill,youmusthavesomethingthatisworthbeingadmiredbyyourclassmates.Thenextistowinthesupportofyourclassmates.Thisisthekeytotheproblem.Andonceyouhavethesupportofyourclassmates,youcanfulfillyourresponsibilitysuccessfully.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtowinyourclassmates’support.·____18____Youneedtohaveabighearttobeagoodclassleader.Evenifyoudon’tlikesomeofyourclassmates,youshouldstilltreatthemlikeeveryoneelse.·Beagoodcommunicator.Agoodcommunicatortreatsotherswithrespect.Putyourselfinyourclassmates’shoesandmakethemfeelthatyouareontheirside.____19____·Makefriendswitheveryone.It’simportanttogetalongwellwithyourclassmates.Talkwitheveryoneandtrytobegoodfriendswiththem.Remembertoshowthatyouarecapable(有能力的)andfriendly.·____20____Treateveryonewithkindnessandwarmth.Forgroupactivities,trytotakeonmoreresponsibility.Andbereadytohelpanyoneinneed.A.Befairtoeveryone.B.Bekindandhelpful.C.Listentotheirideasbeforemakingdecisions.D.Youmusthelpkeeptheclassinorderandorganizeactivities.E.Beingagoodrolemodelcanbuildupyourclassmates’trustinyou.二、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthecomingtripatawintercamp.Andeveryonewas____21____,exceptme.“I’llhateit,”Itoldmyparents.“I’llgethomesick(想家的).I’lllooksillyatwintersports,andeveryonewill____22____me.”“Youmightbesurprised,Bree,”saidmymom.“Theonlywaytofindoutisto____23____.”“It’swhatgrowingupisallabout,”mydadadded.Whenarrivingatthecamp,wewereaskedtoshareone____24____.“I’mafraidI’llbehomesick,”someonesaid.Iwasn’ttheonlyone?I____25____torelax.Afterlunch,wewereaskedtoskidowntothefield.Iskiedcarefully,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.“Ha!Ha!”Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktoseewhowasmakingfunofme.Tomy____26____,IsawagirlinthesameembarrassingsituationIwasin.“IthoughtI’dbebadatthis,butI’m____27____thanIexpected!Icouldhardlykeepmybalance!”shesaid.____28____,Istartedlaughing,too.Afterbeingsoafraidof____29____,itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Maybethekindof____30____mymomanddadweretalkingabouthadmoretodowithmyoutlook(態(tài)度)thanmylook.Weallworryaboutfittinginandfailingwhenwetrynewthings.Don’tthinktoomuch.Justgoforit!21.A.excited B.proud C.angry D.nervous22.A.dependon B.lookafter C.shoutto D.laughat23.A.ask B.try C.consider D.research24.A.wish B.joy C.fear D.joke25.A.failed B.managed C.began D.continued26.A.satisfaction B.shame C.regret D.surprise27.A.abler B.cooler C.worse D.crazier28.A.Actually B.Honestly C.Luckily D.Suddenly29.A.arguing B.falling C.losing D.suffering30.A.growingup B.findingout C.cheeringup D.helpingout第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。FranzKafka(1883-1924),afamouswriter,nevermarriedandhadnochildren.Once,attheageof40,whenhe____31____(walk)throughaparkinBerlin,Germany,hesawayounggirlcrying.Shecouldn’tfindherfavoritedoll.Hehelpedherlooked____32____thedoll,buttheycouldn’tfindit.Kafkatoldhertomeethimtherethenextdayandtheywouldlookagain.Thenextday,whentheystillcouldn’tfindthedoll,Kafkagavethegirlaletter“written”bythedollthatsaid,“Ihavegoneon____33____triptoseetheworld.Pleasedonotfeelsad.____34____(share)aboutmyadventures(冒險經(jīng)歷),I’mgoingtowritetoyou.”Then,astorythatlasted____35____Kafka’slifecametoanendbegan.Whentheymet,Kafkawouldreadthe____36____(letter)ofadventuresthatthegirlfoundexciting.Shethoughtherdoll’sadventureswere____37____(wonder)onesshehadeverheard.Finally,KafkareadheraletterinwhichthedollsaiditfinallycamebacktoBerlin.Then,hegaveheradollthat____38____(buy)inastore.“Thisdoesnotlooklike____39____(I)atall,”shesaid.ThenKafkahandedheraletterthatsaid,“Ihavechanged____40____(great)becauseofmytrips.”Thegirlhuggedthenewdollandtookithome.Ayearlater,Kafkadied.Manyyearslater,thegirlfoundaletterinsidethedoll.Theletter,signedbyKafka,said,“Everythingyouloveisverylikelytobelost,butintheend,lovewillreturninadifferentway.”四、閱讀與表達(dá)（41～43題，每題2分；44題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Didyouknowthatalotofpollutionintheworldcomesfrominsideyourhome—bricks(磚塊)?Whatifnaturecouldhelpusmakebricksinacleanerway?Infact,scientistsareworkingonmakingbricksoutofmushroomsrightnow.Forexample,ProfessorHanWostenandhisteamatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlandsarecreatingmushroombricks.Theymixmushroomswithstraw(稻草)andthemushroomsgrowonthestrawforabouttwoweeks.Thentheycanbemadeintodifferentmaterials.“Ifwepressit,wecangetsomethinglikehardboard,”Wostensaid.MakingmushroombrickscreatesmuchlessCO2thanmaterialslikecement(水泥).Theyarealsobiodegradable(可生物降解的),sowedon’thavetoworryaboutthempollutingthelandwhentheyarethrownaway.Mushroommaterialscanalsofixthemselves.Ifthefloorinyourhouseisbroken,youcanre-growmushroomstofixit.Thereisstillalotofresearchtodo,though.“It’sveryearlytosayyourhousewillbeallmadeofmushrooms,”saidresearcherPhilAyres.Still,progressisbeingmade,andthefutureofmushroommaterialslooksbright.41.Whatishardboardmadeof?______________________42.Whydon’tmushroombrickspollutethelandwhentheyarethrownaway?______________________43.Howcanwefixawallmadeofmushroombricks?______________________44.Asateenager,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotohelpimprovetheenvironment?(Write30wordsormore.)______________________五、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）45.你在英國的筆友邁克最近正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語，他感覺很吃力，于是向你咨詢有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)漢語的方法，請你給他回微信，介紹學(xué)習(xí)漢語的方法。具體內(nèi)容包括：1．從發(fā)音、口語表達(dá)、聽力、語法、閱讀、寫作幾個方面至少選擇三項來進(jìn)行介紹；2．對邁克加以鼓勵。注意：1．內(nèi)容完整，語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。3．詞數(shù)80～100，微信開頭已給出，不記入總詞數(shù)。Mike,Chineseisdifficultforbeginners.HerearesomegoodwaystolearnChinese.Ihopetheyareusefultoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

本溪市2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試第一次模擬考試英語試卷（本試卷共45道題滿分90分考試時間90分鐘）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（每題2分，共40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APeopleoftensetmanyalarmstowakethemselvesupintime.However,thiscanbeunhealthyasitreducesthequalityofsleep,saidBrandonPeters,adoctorfromVirginiaMasonFranciscanHealthinSeattle,US.Agoodsleephasfourstages.Duringthefirststage,weenteralightsleep.Ourbodyrelaxes,andourheartbeatsmoreslowly.Aswefalldeeperintosleep,stagetwostarts.Oureyesstopmoving,andourbodytemperaturebecomeslower.Thencomesthethirdstage.Itisthedeepestsleepandalsothehardesttowakeupfrom.Lastisthefourthstage.Scientistscallitrapideyemovementsleep,orREMsleep.Oureyesmovequicklyfromsidetoside,bothourbreathingandourheartbeatpickup.REMsleepisimportantbecausemostofourdreamstakeplaceduringit.Thishelpsusdealwithouremotions(情緒)andrememberthenewthingsthatwelearnduringtheday.REMsleepmostlytakeplaceinthelasthoursofanight’ssleep.So,disrupting(擾亂)itwithalarmsringingoneafteranotherisabadidea.Peopleshouldsetonealarmonly.Theycanalsotryalarmsthatuselight,notsound,AliciaRothattheUSClevelandClinictoldCNN.1.It’sthehardestforustowakeupduringthe________stageofsleep.A.first B.second C.third D.last2.Thewritermentionedour________whenexplaining“alightsleep”.A.heartbeat B.breathing C.eyes D.temperature3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’sabadideatotryalarmsthatuselight.B.OurbodyrelaxeswhenweenterREMsleep.C.Sometimeswedealwithouremotionsinourdreams.D.Mostofourdreamstakeplaceinthelasthourofanight’ssleep.4.Thebesttitle(題目)forthepassageis“________”.A.Howtohavesweetdreams? B.Earlytobed,earlytoriseC.Dowereallyneedalarms? D.Sleepright,wakeright【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了睡眠的四個階段，特別是快速眼動睡眠(REM睡眠)的重要性，并指出設(shè)置多個鬧鐘會干擾睡眠質(zhì)量，建議使用光鬧鐘代替聲音鬧鐘?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thencomesthethirdstage.Itisthedeepestsleepandalsothehardesttowakeupfrom.”可知，處于睡眠第三階段，是最難醒來的階段。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Duringthefirststage,weenteralightsleep.Ourbodyrelaxes,andourheartbeatsmoreslowly.”可知，當(dāng)提到“淺睡眠”時，作者提到我們的心跳。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“REMsleepisimportantbecausemostofourdreamstakeplaceduringit.Thishelpsusdealwithouremotions(情緒)andrememberthenewthingsthatwelearnduringtheday.”可知，我們大部分的夢都出現(xiàn)在快速眼動睡眠過程中，這有助于我們處理自己的情緒。即有時我們在夢中處理自己的情緒。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了睡眠的四個階段，特別是快速眼動睡眠(REM睡眠)的重要性，并指出設(shè)置多個鬧鐘會干擾睡眠質(zhì)量，建議使用光鬧鐘代替聲音鬧鐘。故最佳標(biāo)題為：睡個好覺，醒來迎接美好的一天。故選D。BAboywasatamarketwithhissister.Thesisterwasstandinginfrontofatoyshop.Shewaslookingatsomethinginsidetheshop’swindow.Theboyasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Thesisterpointedatadoll.Theboywantedtobuyitforhissistersoheaskedtheshopkeeper,“Howmuchisthisdoll,sir?”Theshopkeeperlookedattheboyandsaid,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”Theboytookoutalltheseashells(海貝殼)thathecollectedfromthebeachandgavethemtotheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepertooktheshellsandstartedcountingasifhewascountingmoney.Thereweretenshellsintotal.Thenheturnedtotheboy.Theboyaskedhim,“Isitenough?”Theshopkeepersaid,“Ofcourse.Infact,it’smorethanenough.”Hekeptfouroftheseashellsandgavebacktherest.Theboyleftwithhissisterandhernewdollhappily.Theworkerintheshopwassurprised.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,“Whydidyoudothat?Thatdolliseightdollars,butyouonlytookfourshellsfromthatboy.”Theshopkeeperreplied,“Tous,thesearejustseashells.Buttothatboy,they’reveryprecious.Whenhegrowsup,he’llrememberthatheonceboughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.Itmighttellhimthattheworldhasgenerous(慷慨的)andkindpeople.Andperhaps,...”5.Thedollwas________.A.$10 B.$8 C.$6 D.$46.Theunderlinedword“precious”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A.beautiful B.special C.valuable D.lovely7.Whatwastheshopkeepergoingtosaynext?A.Hewillbeatrulyhonestperson. B.Hewillfeelverybadaboutdoingso.C.Hewillcomebackandpayforthedoll. D.Hewillbegenerousandkindtootherstoo.8.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Astory. B.Areport. C.Aspeech. D.Anotice.【答案】5.B6.C7.D8.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了男孩用貝殼給妹妹買了一個玩偶，店主之所以賣給男孩玩偶，是希望讓男孩知道世界上有很多慷慨且善良的人，希望男孩同樣善良地、慷慨地幫助他人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatdolliseightdollars,butyouonlytookfourshellsfromthatboy.”可知，玩偶8美元。故選B。【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Tous,thesearejustseashells.Buttothatboy,they’reveryprecious.Whenhegrowsup,he’llrememberthatheonceboughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.”可知，店主認(rèn)為那些貝殼在男孩眼里是珍貴的，待他長大時，他會記得曾經(jīng)用貝殼為他的妹妹買了一個玩偶。故劃線單詞“precious”意為“珍貴的”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itmighttellhimthattheworldhasgenerous(慷慨的)andkindpeople.Andperhaps,...”可推知，店主希望小男孩長大后知道世界上有慷慨和善良的人，并且也會成為這樣的人。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了男孩用貝殼給妹妹買了一個玩偶，店主之所以賣給男孩玩偶，是希望讓男孩知道世界上有很多慷慨且善良的人，希望男孩同樣善良地、慷慨地幫助他人。故推測本文是一個故事。故選A。CFORUM(論壇)MyfavoritebookAllMypageShaoQinglanlhouragoI’vejustfinishedthebookMomentsWeSharedbyZhangJiajia.It’sabookthatshowsthereismoretolifethanjuststudying.ThemaincharacterLiuShisan’sstorytellsusthatwhenlifeishard,ourlovedonesaretheretohelpus.Weshouldcherish(珍惜)them.Thebookisspecialbecauseitshowsushowimportantitistoloveandcareforourfamilyandfriends.Italsohelpsustodiscoverwhatlifereallymeans.WangWei2hoursagoThissummerIreadabookcalledTheArtofRacingintheRainbyUSwriterGarthStein.It’sabookaboutloveandlife.IttellsatouchingstorythroughthetheeyesofadognamedEnzo,whichissimilartothemovieADog’sPurpose.ThebookshowstheheartwarmingrelationshipbetweenEnzoandhisownerDenny,acarracer.AsIread,Ifoundthat“theartofracingintherain”isametaphor(比喻).Whenit“rains”inlife,problemsmaycome.Whatcanwedo?Dannytaughtusthatweshouldbebravetofacetheminsteadofrunningaway.ZhongZihan3hoursagoHowcanwebeourtrueselves?IthinkDemiananovelbyGermanwriterHermanHesse,canhelpusfindtheanswer.ThenovelisaboutaboynamedSinclairandhisjourneythroughlife.Ittalksabouthowwecangrowbylearningmoreaboutourselvesandproblemslikeunderstandingthattheworldisnotjustgoodorbad.Italsohelpsuslearnhowtodealwiththedifficultiesoflifeandfindoutwhowetrulyare.9.________isfromGermany.A.GarthStein B.Enzo C.Denny D.HermanHesse10.Thewritersallwroteabout________intheirbooks.A.loveinreturn B.findingoutwhowetrulyareC.lifeanddifficulties D.learningabouttheworld11.________tellsusweshouldtreasurerelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.A.MomentsWeShared B.TheArtofRacingintheRainC.ADog’sPurpose D.Demian12.Thethreepostsareaboutthestudents’favourite________.A.writers B.books C.directors D.movies【答案】9.D10.C11.A12.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個論壇帖子，三位學(xué)生分別分享了自己最喜歡的書籍及其感悟?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthinkDemian,anovelbyGermanwriterHermanHesse,”可知，HermanHesse來自德國。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemaincharacterLiuShisan’sstorytellsusthatwhenlifeishard,ourlovedonesaretheretohelpus.”、“Whenit“rains”inlife,problemsmaycome.Whatcanwedo?Dannytaughtusthatweshouldbebravetofacetheminsteadofrunningaway.”、“Italsohelpsuslearnhowtodealwiththedifficultiesoflifeandfindoutwhowetrulyare.”可知，文中所有的作家都在他們的書中展示了生活和困難。故選C。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’vejustfinishedthebookMomentsWeSharedbyZhangJiajia.It’sabookthatshowsthereismoretolifethanjuststudying.ThemaincharacterLiuShisan’sstorytellsusthatwhenlifeishard,ourlovedonesaretheretohelpus.Weshouldcherish(珍惜)them.”可知，《我們享有的時光》告訴我們我們應(yīng)該珍惜家人和朋友間的關(guān)系。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一個論壇帖子，三位學(xué)生分別分享了自己最喜歡的書籍及其感悟。故選B。D①You’vealreadynoticedthatsomepeopleareright-handedwhileothersareleft-handed.Butdidyouknowthatelephantsareleft-orright-trunked?Peoplecantellthisbylookingatthewrinkles(皺紋)ontheirtrunks(thelongnoseofanelephant),astudyinSciencefound.②Elephantscanusetheirtrunkstodomanythingslikepickingupfood,sprayingwaterorsandacrosstheirbackstocooloff,andsendingwarningstootherelephants.Themuscles(肌肉)andwrinklesofthetrunkshelpthemdothesethings.Wrinklesmakethetrunkmoveflexibly(靈活地).③Scientistsfoundthatelephantsliketobend(彎曲)theirtrunkstoonesidetoputfoodintheirmouths.Overtime,thissideoftheirtrunksgetsmorewrinklesthantheother.Thisiswhatmakesthemeitherleft-orright-trunked.④Thechancesofelephantsbeingleft-trunkedorright-trunkedareabout50:50.Thisisverydifferentfrompeople.Forus,thechancesofbeingleft-handedorright-handedareabout10:90,accordingtoCBSNews.Andforotheranimalssuchaskangaroos,thechancesareabout95:5.Thisisinteresting,isn’tit?⑤Moreinterestingly,AsianelephantshavemorewrinklesonthetopoftheirtrunksthanAfricanelephants.Africanelephantshavetwofinger-likestructures(結(jié)構(gòu))attheendoftheirtrunkstoholdthings,butAsianelephantshaveonlyone.So,AsianelephantswraptheirtrunksaroundthingstoholdthemmoreoftenthanAfricanelephantsdo.Thisleadstomorewrinkles.13.________make(s)thetrunkflexible.A.Thetopofthemouth B.MusclesC.Wrinkles D.Thefinger-likestructure14.About________outofevery50elephantsareleft-trunked.A.5 B.25 C.45 D.4815.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout________.A.themusclesandwrinklesofthetrunkshelpelephantsalotB.elephantsliketobendtheirtrunkstoonesidetoputfoodintheirmouthsC.thedifferencebetweenAsianelephantsandAfricanelephantsD.thereasonwhywrinklescantellusifanelephantisleft-orright-trunked16.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus________.A.moreaboutelephants B.tocareforelephantsC.left-andright-trunkedelephantsaredifferent D.aboutAsianelephantsandAfricanelephants【答案】13.C14.B15.D16.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了大象的鼻子，包括鼻子的構(gòu)成、不同之處等?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wrinklesmakethetrunkmoveflexibly(靈活地).”可知，皺紋使象鼻更靈活。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thechancesofelephantsbeingleft-trunkedorright-trunkedareabout50:50.”可知，大象有左鼻或右鼻的可能性為50:50，故推測每50頭大象中大約有25個左鼻。故選B?！?5題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Scientistsfoundthatelephantsliketobend(彎曲)theirtrunkstoonesidetoputfoodintheirmouths.Overtime,thissideoftheirtrunksgetsmorewrinklesthantheother.Thisiswhatmakesthemeitherleft-orright-trunked.”可知，本段主要講了皺紋告訴我們大象是左鼻還是右鼻的原因。故選D。【16題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了大象的鼻子，包括鼻子的構(gòu)成、不同之處等，即：告訴我們更多關(guān)于大象的信息。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Beingaclassleaderisahardjobandthelack(缺少)ofyourclassmates’trustandsupportmakesitharder.____17____Youcanmakeiteitherbyhavinggoodgradesorhavingaspecialskill,youmusthavesomethingthatisworthbeingadmiredbyyourclassmates.Thenextistowinthesupportofyourclassmates.Thisisthekeytotheproblem.Andonceyouhavethesupportofyourclassmates,youcanfulfillyourresponsibilitysuccessfully.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtowinyourclassmates’support.·____18____Youneedtohaveabighearttobeagoodclassleader.Evenifyoudon’tlikesomeofyourclassmates,youshouldstilltreatthemlikeeveryoneelse.·Beagoodcommunicator.Agoodcommunicatortreatsotherswi