菏澤中考英語試題及答案

菏澤中考英語試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.Choosethewordthathasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence.

A.Thecatwashidingbehindthecurtain.

B.Thecatwasconcealedbehindthecurtain.

C.Thecatwasshelteredbehindthecurtain.

D.Thecatwassequesteredbehindthecurtain.

2.Whichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrect?

A.Iamgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomeapples.

B.Iamgoingtosupermarkettobuysomeapples.

C.Iamgoingtoasupermarkettobuysomeapples.

D.Iamgoingthesupermarkettobuysomeapples.

3.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theweatherwassobadthatwehadto__________theparty.

A.cancel

B.postpone

C.resume

D.delay

4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositions.

ThebookthatI___________youyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A.lent

B.borrowed

C.lend

D.borrow

5.Choosethecorrectverbformtofillintheblank.

They___________(be)busyalldayyesterday.

A.were

B.is

C.am

D.be

6.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

She___________(go)tothemovieslastnight,butshedidn't.

A.was

B.were

C.be

D.is

7.Choosethewordthathastheoppositemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence.

A.Thechildwasveryquietintheclassroom.

B.Thechildwasverynoisyintheclassroom.

C.Thechildwasveryactiveintheclassroom.

D.Thechildwasverylazyintheclassroom.

8.Choosethesentencethatisnotafragment.

A.Becauseoftherain,wehadtocancelthepicnic.

B.Itwasraininghard,sowecanceledthepicnic.

C.Wehadtocancelthepicnicbecauseoftherain.

D.Therainwashard,sowecanceledthepicnic.

9.Choosethecorrecttensetocompletethesentence.

I___________(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecauseIwasfeelingsick.

A.didn't

B.don't

C.hadn't

D.won't

10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theteachersaidthatthestudents___________(notuse)theircellphonesinclass.

A.shouldn't

B.won't

C.didn't

D.don't

11.Choosethesentencethatisarun-onsentence.

A.Shehasacat,andshelikestoreadbooks.

B.Shehasacatandlikestoreadbooks.

C.Shehasacat;shelikestoreadbooks.

D.Shehasacatandshelikestoreadbooks.

12.Choosethesentencethatisafragment.

A.Thegirlwasveryhappytowinthecontest.

B.Thegirlwonthecontest;shewasveryhappy.

C.Thegirlwonthecontestandwasveryhappy.

D.Thegirlwonthecontestandshewasveryhappy.

13.Choosethesentencethatisacorrectsentencefragment.

A.Shewasveryhappytowinthecontest.

B.Shewasveryhappyandwonthecontest.

C.Shewonthecontestandwasveryhappy.

D.Shewonthecontest;shewasveryhappy.

14.Choosethesentencethathasthecorrectsubject-verbagreement.

A.Neitherofthemisagooddancer.

B.Neitherofthemaregooddancers.

C.Neitherofthemaregooddancers.

D.Neitherofthemisgooddancers.

15.Choosethesentencethathasthecorrectverbtense.

A.Iamgoingtothemoviestonight.

B.Iamgoingtogotothemoviestonight.

C.Iwillgotothemoviestonight.

D.Iwillgoingtothemoviestonight.

16.Choosethesentencethathasthecorrectpreposition.

A.ThebookthatIborrowedfromyouisinteresting.

B.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromyouisinteresting.

C.ThebookthatIlendfromyouisinteresting.

D.ThebookwhichIlendfromyouisinteresting.

17.Choosethesentencethathasthecorrectpronounusage.

A.MybrotherandIaregoingtothebeach.

B.Mybrotherandmearegoingtothebeach.

C.MybrotherandIamgoingtothebeach.

D.Mybrotherandmeamgoingtothebeach.

18.Choosethesentencethathasthecorrectverbtense.

A.Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectforaweek.

B.Theyhavebeenworkedontheprojectforaweek.

C.Theyhaveworkedontheprojectforaweek.

D.Theyarebeenworkingontheprojectforaweek.

19.Choosethesentencethathasthecorrectwordorder.

A.Sheputthebookonthetable.

B.Thebooksheputonthetable.

C.Onthetablesheputthebook.

D.Onthetablethebooksheput.

20.Choosethesentencethathasthecorrectwordform.

A.Theteacheraskedustowriteastory.

B.Theteacheraskeduswroteastory.

C.Theteacheraskeduswritingastory.

D.Theteacheraskedustowritingastory.

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.

2.Itiscorrecttosay"Ihaveseenthemovie"ifyouwatcheditinthepast.

3.Whenyouwanttoexpressthatsomethingisnottrue,youusethepresentperfecttense.

4."Tobe"isanirregularverb,soitdoesnotchangeitsforminthepasttense.

5.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.

7."Thereare"isthecorrectformtosay"Thereis"whenreferringtomorethanonething.

8.Youcanusetheword"because"tointroduceareasonforapastevent.

9."Could"isthepasttenseofthemodalverb"can,"soitisusedtodescribepastabilitiesorpermissions.

10."Should"isamodalverbthatisusedtoexpressadviceorarecommendation.

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"begoingto"and"will."

2.Describehowtoformthepresentperfecttense.

3.Giveanexampleofasentenceusingthepastperfecttenseandexplainitsmeaning.

4.Explainthedifferencebetween"so"and"such."Provideexamplesforeach.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglishgrammarandhowtheyhelpconveythemeaningofasentencemoreaccurately.

2.AnalyzetheuseofprepositionsinEnglishandtheirroleinsentencestructure,providingexamplesofhowprepositionscanchangethemeaningofasentence.

試卷答案如下：

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.B

解析思路：A選項表示“貓藏在簾子后面”，B選項表示“貓被隱藏在簾子后面”，符合題意。

2.A

解析思路：A選項中的“supermarket”前有不定冠詞“a”，表示特指，符合句意。

3.B

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，應使用“postpone”表示“推遲”。

4.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，使用“l(fā)end”表示“借出”。

5.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，使用過去時態(tài)。

6.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，使用過去時態(tài)。

7.B

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，使用noisy表示與quiet相反。

8.C

解析思路：C選項中的分號表示兩個獨立的句子，符合語法規(guī)則。

9.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，使用過去時態(tài)否定形式。

10.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，使用“shouldnot”表示“不應該”。

11.A

解析思路：A選項中的逗號連接兩個獨立的句子，符合語法規(guī)則。

12.D

解析思路：D選項中的分號表示兩個獨立的句子，符合語法規(guī)則。

13.C

解析思路：C選項中的分號表示兩個獨立的句子，符合語法規(guī)則。

14.A

解析思路：A選項中的neither后跟單數(shù)動詞，符合主謂一致。

15.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，使用現(xiàn)在進行時表示計劃或安排。

16.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，使用“borrowed”表示過去借的動作。

17.A

解析思路：A選項中的主語“mybrotherandI”與動詞“are”保持主謂一致。

18.A

解析思路：A選項中的現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

19.A

解析思路：A選項中的主語“thebook”與動詞“put”保持主謂一致。

20.A

解析思路：A選項中的不定式作賓補，表示目的。

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.True

2.True

3.False

4.False

5.True

6.True

7.True

8.True

9.True

10.True

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1."Begoingto"isusedtoexpressafutureplanorintention,while"will"isusedtoexpressafutureaction,possibility,orprediction.

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Ihaveeaten"meanstheactionofeatinghappenedinthepastandisrelatedtothepresent.

3.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Ihadfinishedmyho