2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit2《Great people》單元測(cè)試卷

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試卷

Unit2《Greatpeople》

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部

答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。

2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓

名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂

其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一

律無(wú)效。

選擇題（共40分）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

黑。

1.Whataluckydaytoday!I_________meetYaoMingonmywaytoschoolthismorning.

A.happenB.happenedtoC.dependedonD.tryto

2.TheEnglishexamisnotverydifficult.ButIdon'tthinkcanpassit.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

3.——I'mafraidthatImaylosethematch.

一Nevermind.Beconfident,you911misssuchanexcellentchance.

A.andB.butC.orD.as

4.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhavevisited.

A.which,everB.that,neverC.which,yetD.that,ever

5.Weyourmessageandallofusarelookingforwardtoyourcoming.

A.werereceivingB.havereceivedC.receiveD.willreceive

6.ThelightbulbwhichwasinventedbyEdisonnow.

A.waswidelyusedB.iswidelyusedC.willbewidelyusedD.usedwidely

7.一HaveyoueverheardofCaoWenxuan,awriterfromJiangsu?

——Ofcourse.,heisagoodafriendofmyfather's.

A.ImeanB.ThatistosayC.AboveallD.Believeitornot

8.一ManycitieshaveMOBIKEnow._______youever_______aMobike?

-No,butIhopetohaveatrythisweekend.

A.Do;rideB.Did;rideC.Have;riddenD.Will;ride

9.Aconfidentpersonusuallyhasmore_______tosucceed.

A.prideB.educationC.chancesD.excuses

10.—Look,I________theChinesepainting.

一Wow,trulybeautiful!

A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.amfinishing

11.一WhowillgotoKunmingRailwayStationtomeetLora?

-Iwill.I______herforseveraltimes.

A.meetB.willmeetC.metD.havemet

12.ForChina'syoungpeople,theright_____istoservethepeopleandjoinpersonaldreamsintothe

nationalcause.

A.conversationB.valueC.amountD.surface

13.一Howwasthevolleyballmatchyesterday,Peter?

一Much.Neitheroftheteamswaswillingtosay“Givingup“totheother.

A.experienceB.competitionC.knowledgeD.development

14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie,KungFuPandaIV?

一Ifsgreat.AlthoughIittwice,Tilseeitforathirdtime.

A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee

15.Inthelastfewyears,Chinagreatachievementsintheenvironmentalprotection.

A.hadmadeB.wasmakingC.hasmadeD.ismaking

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.Hisfatherthoughtsurfingwas16amazingsport

andhewantedDerektobecomeagreatsurfer,too.

However,Derekwasbornblind,17hisfather9sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemedimpossible

atthattime.

WhenDerekwas17yearsold,hisfathersaidtohim,“Ialwayshaveadream.Ihopeyoucanbecome

agreatsurfer.Maybe,it18byyousomeday...^^

Fromthatmoment,Derekwenttothebeachandstartedtakingsurfingclasseswithacoach.Derek

wantedtobecomeasurfer.Hetrained19thanotherboysandhefinallylearnedtosurf.

Derekexplainedthatalthoughhe20see,hecouldunderstandthenoisesthatthewaves

made.Hecouldhearthemwhentheycame.Heoftensays,"Everypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,

soIcanknowtheexactdirectionand21tosurfin.

In2012,Derek22toHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerouswavesinthe

world.Localsurferswereverysurprisedtoseethe23youngmansurfthehugewaveswithno

problematall.

Afilmproducerthoughtitwasagoodidea24afilmaboutDerek.ItwasBeyond

Sight.ThisfilmtellslotsofDerek'sinspirational（鼓舞人心的）25.Italsoteachesusthat

nothingisimpossibleifwecanbelieveinourselves.

16.A.theB.aC.anD./

17.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so

18.A.realizedB.willberealizedc.wasrealizedD.willrealize

19.A.hardB.hardestc.harderD.hardly

20.A.couldn'tB.needn'tc.mustn'tD.shouldn,t

21.A.whydoIneedB.wheredoIneedc.whyIneedD.whereIneed

22.A.willflyB.flewc.haveflownD.flies

23.A.confidenceB.importancec.confidentD.important

24.A.tomakeB.totakec.makeD.take

25.A.seasonB.storiesc.seasonsD.story

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

涂黑。

PoemsfromtheTangandSongdynasties,operasfromtheYuandynasty,andnovelsfromtheMingand

QingdynastiesareveryfamousinChina'shistory.Today,I'dliketorecommendSongofAutumn,oneofthe

poemsbyLiuYuxi（772-842）,afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty.

Justasshowninthefirstlineofthepoem,mostancientpoetslikedtodescribeautumnasasadtime,but

inthispoemtheseasonappearsdifferently.InLiu'seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthan

springmornings.Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacraneridingthecloudsandflyingintothebluesky.

Withhispoemspayingspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings,aswellasthedailylifeof

commonpeople,Liuwrotepoemswithbeautifulmusic-likewords.Youmayfeelitinthispoem.Though

beingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchong,thepoemstillreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatin

Chinese.IpersonallythinkthatEnglishissometimesnotsopowerfulasChinese.

Hereisanotherexample:inLiu'sessayAnEulogiumonaHumbleCell（《陋室銘》）,withlessthan100

words,heshowsalivelypictureofhishumblecell.However,italsoshowshowhewaspleasedwiththe

poorandsimplelife.Peoplemayfinditstrangethatonecanfeelhappylivinginsuchahumble

cell.Learningfromhisfamoussentence,^befragrantbecauseofmyvirtues"（斯是陋室，惟吾德馨）,Ithinkto

bearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,towearbeautifulclothes,toenjoydelicious

food,andeventogainknowledge.

26.WhichdynastywasthepoemSongofAutumnwrittenin?

A.Song.B.Yuan.C.Ming.D.Tang.

27.HowwasautumninLiu'seyesatthattime?

A.Hethoughtitwasasadtime.B.Hethoughtthatautumnwasrathercloudy.

C.Hethoughtspringwasbetter.D.Hethoughtautumnwasahopefulseason.

28.InfluencedbyLiuYuxi,whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportant?

A.Tobearespectableman.B.Toliveinabighouse.

C.Towearbeautifulclothes.D.Togainmoreknowledge.

B

LeeYa-Ching

Asateenager,LeeYa-ChingwasChina'smostfamoussilentfilmactress.Butsheachievedevengreater

fameasChina'sfirstwomanpilot.Sheearnedherpilofslicenseattheageof21.Whenwarbrokeout

betweenChinaandJapanin1937,Leevolunteeredtobeapilot,butwasrefused.Determinedtohelpher

country,Leesetupahospital.Shealsoraisedmoneytohelphomelesspeople.Duringaninterview,Lee

talkedabouthergrandmother,whousedtotellherfairytales.Onestorywasaboutakindwomanwhoflew

acrosstheland,helpingpoorpeople.

LotfiaElNadi

Duringthe1910sinEgypt,girlswereexpectedtobecomehousewives.LotfiaElNadi,however,wanted

amoreexcitinglife.Herfatherdidn'tbelievegirlsshouldgotocollege.Buthermotherdid.While

attendinguniversity,ElNadilearnedthataflyingschoolopenedinCairo.Shesecretlyenrolled（入學(xué)），

workingastheschool'ssecretarytopayforherlessons.In1933,attheageof26,shebecamethefirstfemale

pilotintheArabworld.ElNadi'sfameinspired（激勵(lì)）manyotheryoungEgyptianwomentobecomepilots.

AmyJohnson

EnglishpilotAmyJohnson'sfirstflyinglessondidn'tgowell,butshepersistedandearnedherlicensea

yearlater.OnMay5,1930,Johnsonsetoutinherairplane,hopingtobeattherecordforthefastestflight

betweenEnglandandAustralia:15days.Flyingthroughsandstorms,rainstorms,andterribleheat,shefinally

landedinAustralia19dayslater.Shedidn'tbeattherecord,butshewasthefirstfemaletomakethesolo

flight.Johnsonsetothersolorecords,whichearnedherthenickname“QueenoftheAir”.DuringWorld

WarII（1939-1945）,sheservedinthenavy.

29.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.LeeYa-ChingdidalottohelpChinesepeopleduringthewar

B.LotfiaElNadi'smotherwasagainstherbecomingapilot

C.AmyJohnson'sfirstflyinglessonwasahugesuccess

D.theyallvolunteeredtobepilotsduringtimesofwar

30.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthethreefemalepilots?

A.Helpful.B.Brave.C.Generous.D.Talented.

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyshowus?

A.Theroleofwomeninsocietyintheearly20thcentury.

B.Thechallengesthatfemalepilotswerefacinginwartime.

C.Theachievementsofthreefemalepilotsinthelastcentury.

D.Thedevelopmentofspacetechnologyindifferentcountries.

C

For16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,

Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians（殘奧運(yùn)動(dòng)員）allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakes

arerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance.

Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewas

young.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorfUl“music

throughsoundandemotion.

Ma'smotherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusic

score（樂譜）beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.It

tookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.

Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacherhands,armsandbackto

learnthemovements,andlistentothestrings（弦）overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles（肌肉）herself.

“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,9,saidHa,who

advisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,"AsI'vebeenpractisingsolong,ifshardtogiveup

IbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpractising.”

In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentral

ConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,

thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.

Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent."Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.I'm

proudofstandingonthestagetoday.”

32.HowdoesthewriterdescribeMa'sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin?

A.Byquestioning.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byofferingadvice.D.Bygivingexamples.

33.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

①M(fèi)agotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.

②MaperformedattheBeijing2022OlympicGames.

（3）Mabegantolearntoplaythepiano.

（4）Mawentblindbecauseofanillness.

A.③②④①B.①④③②

C.④③①②D.②④③①

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"persistin“probablymeaninParagraph5?

A.Keepon.B.Endup.C.Takepridein.D.Lookforwardto.

35.WhatdoesMa'sstorytellus?

A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Thereisnoplacelikehome.

C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.

D

Overthepast6years,ZhangChaofanhasgivenaway1.35millionyuanandraised5.2millionyuan

fromthepublictohelpmorethan400peoplewithhealthproblems-includingteacherswithcancer（癌癥）

anddisabledchildreninpoorfamilies-learntraditionalChineseculture.

Zhang,29,wasbornwithoutaleftarminChangchun,Jilin,butherhardworktobecomestrongerhas

encouragedmanypeople.Shewaschosenalongwith67otherhonorees（領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)人）toreceivetheEighth

NationalEthicalRoleModelaward（第八屆全國(guó)道德模范提名獎(jiǎng)）attheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing

onNovember5th,2021.

In2015,ZhangsetupahandwritingandpaintingschoolinChangchun.Whenshefoundthatsome

parentswereunabletopayfortheirchildren'seducation,shemadethelessonsfreeandbeganproviding300,

000yuaneveryyeartohelpthem.

Inearly2020,herschoolwasmadetosuspendallcoursesbecauseofCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）butit

didn'tstopherfromhelpingthepoorfamilies.Sheraisedmorethan8.9millionyuanandgavethemawayto

Hubeihospitals.

“Womeninthenewtimesshouldhavethecouragetocreatevalueandalsohaveasenseofsocialduty,“

shesaid."Itismygreathonortobechosenasamodel.Thiswillbecomeadrivingforceformetomove

aheadandkeephelpingthepoorandthedisabled.”

36.HowmanyhonoreesreceivedtheEighthNationalEthicalRoleModelaward?

A.67B.68C.8D.400

37.Thewriterusesmanynumbersinthefirstparagraphtoshow.

A.ZhangChaofanhasalotofmoneyoverthepast6years

B.ZhangChaofanhasdonealottohelpthepoorandthedisabled

C.ZhangChaofanhasknownmanypeoplewithhealthproblems

D.ZhangChaofanhaslearnttraditionalChineseculture

38.Whafsthemeaningoftheword-suspend-inParagraph3?

A.stopB.startC.designD.study

39.WhydidZhangmakethehandwritingandpaintinglessonsfree?

A.BecauseCOVID-19stoppedherfromhelpingthepoorfamily.

B.BecauseshesetupaschoolinChangchun.

C.Becauseshewasadisabledpersonwhenshewasborn.

D.Becausesomeparentscouldn'taffordtheirchildren'seducation.

40.Inwhatkindofmagazinecanwereadthearticle?

A.PeopleB.NatureC.ScienceD.Education

非選擇題（共50分）

四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41T5的

相應(yīng)位置上。

41.Suddenly,thecarranintotheriveroutof（控制）becauseoftheheavysnowstorm.

42.Ourgovernmenthas（提供）childreninpoorareaswithfoodforfree.

43.This（發(fā)現(xiàn)）hasopenedupawholenewfiledofresearch.

44.Animalsarefriendsof（人類）.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.

45.Onmywaytoschool,I（碰巧）tomeetmyfirstteacherthismorning.

B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)

位置上。

46.Theoldclockthatmygrandfatherleftisstillworking（proper）.

47.Althoughteaisgoodforourhealth,someyoungpeoplearen'tusedto（drink）it.

48.MarieCuriewasborninWarsaw.ShemarriedaFrenchman（name）Pierre.

49.Wouldyourather（notbe）lateagainnexttime?

50.Thiskindofmatter（influence）peopleforalongtime.

C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在

答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。

passon;learn;event;tradition;thick

In2015,LiuWeixueleftawell-paidjobasadesignertolearnfromhisgrandfatherthe51

artofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas."IwanttobringthearttoLiusaid."Whenitrainssomeone

usestheumbrellas-thafswhatIwanttosee.”

After52theskills,Liuopenedastudioandgatheredumbrella-makingworkers.

Liuimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthecommonpaperwaseasyto

break,hestartedtousea53typeofpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor

1000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedalighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.

In2017,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Itnowhasmorethan80,000followers.Still,

Liudoesn'thurry.Tokeepthequality,hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.

Liuhopestheartcan54.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsotakespart

indifferent55indifferentplacestopromotetheart.

五、閱讀填空(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)

A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并

將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。

注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單可。

FamousactressQinYipassedawayatage100inShanghaionMay9,2022.Itisahugelosstothe

Chinesefilmindustry.BomonFeb4,1922,QinYi,namedQinDeheatbirth,wasoneofeightdaughtersin

thefamily.Qin,afilmlover,turnedherpassionforthesilverscreenintoalifelongcareer.

In1939QinYifirstappearedinthefilmAGoodHusband.In1947,shehadherfirstleadroleinFar

AwayLove,whichmadeherafamousfilmstar.In1949,shewasnamedwiththreeotheractressesasthe

“TopFourActressesofChina”.

After1949,QinYienteredtheShanghaiFilmStudio,whereshecreatedsomeofthemostmemorable

charactersofChinesewomenonthemovieandTVscreens,includingRailwayGuerrillas,WomanBasketball

PlayerNo.5,LinZexu,SongoftheYouthandLoyalOverseasChinese.

WiththeriseoftelevisioninChinainthe1980s,QinYialsoappearedinmajorrolesinavarietyofTV

dramas,winningmorepopularity.ShewaspresentedwiththeGoldenEagleAwardin1983forBestActress

forUndertheRoofsofShanghai.From2008to2009shereceivedthreelifetimeachievementawards.Qin

YiistheonlyactorinChinesehistorytobegiventhetitlesof"People'sArtisf9(2019)and"MostBeautiful

Fighter^^(2019).

QinYiwasastrongperson,thoughherpersonallifeischallenging.Qintookcareofhersickhusband

JinYan,whospenttherestofhislifefightingagainstadiseaseformorethan20years.Herson,JinJie,hada

seriousmentalproblemandcouldnotliveonhisown.Qinlookedafterhimforover40yearsbeforehedied

in2007.Shehadsaved200,000yuanforthecareofherson,thenshedonatedthemoneytothevictimsof

2008Wenchuanearthquake.QinYiisconsideredasa'"nationaltreasure^^withhercontributiontothe

Chinesefilmindustry.Qinisnotonlyanexcellentactressbutalsoamoralherowhohasagreatinfluenceon

Chinesepeople.

Afamousactress-QinYi

Introduction>QinYiwasbornin1922anddiedin2022.

>Her56isagreatlosstotheChinesefilmindustry.

>She57mostofherlifetimetothesilverscreen.

>In1939,QinYimadeherfirst59inthefilmAGoodHusband.

>In1947,shebecamefamousforherfirstleadroleinFarAwayLove.

Acting____>In1949,hernamewasonthe60of"TopFourActressesofChina”.

58____>After1949,shebecamea61oftheShanghaiFilmStudio.

>In1983,Qin62theGoldenEagleAwardforBestActress.

>In2019,QinwasawardedthetitleofPeople'sArtist.

>ThoughQinYi'slifeisfullof63,sheisastrongperson.

Personallife>Qinspentyearslookingafterhersickhusbandandson64theendoftheir

lives.

>QinYiisconsideredasa"'nationaltreasure”.

Praise

>Herspirits65Chinesepeoplealot.

B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。

IfyouareaforeigntouristandgetlostinBeijing'sSanlitunarea,sanitation（環(huán)衛(wèi)）workerZhang

Jiannamaybeyourhelpfulg66

Zhangisa50-year-oldmigrantworkerfromHebeiProvince.Shehasworkedasawaitressandasales

clerkinBeijing.In2012,shebecameasanitationworkerinSanlitun.

Therearemanyembassies（大使館）inthearea.Onedayin2014,aforeignerwalkeduptoZhango

67anembassy.Heaskedhersomequestions,butshecouldn'tunderstandhim.Thetwolooked

confusedlyateachother.Afterhighschool,ZhanghadforgottenmostofherEnglishknowledge.Thatday,

shed68torelearnthelanguage.

Zhangbegantostudyherchildren'sEnglishtextbooks.Shememorizedthewordsatnightand

repeatedthemthenextmorning.Inherfreetime,sheusedsomeappsonhersmartphonetolearn

English.ShealsopracticedEnglishc69withherchildren.

Zhang'seffortshavepaidoff.Now,shecanpronouncec70andtalkfluently（流利地）to

English-speakingtourists.Shecanhelpthemwithdirectionsandgiveinformationaboutthecity.Zhangis

inchargeofasanitationteam.Theyn71tocleanmorethan100,000squaremetersofroad.They

alsocleanmorethanthreehundredw72binsnear56embassies.ZhanghaslearnedtheEnglish

namesofalltheseembassiesaswell.

"Englishislikeab73saidZhang.6<Ithelpsmei74Beijingtotheworld."The

hardworkingsanitationworkerevenp75tostudyanewlanguageinthefuture."I'veheardthat

Frenchisbeautiful,andI'dliketolearnit!”

六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

一個(gè)有希望的民族不能沒有英雄，一個(gè)有前途的國(guó)家不能沒有先鋒。每個(gè)人心中都有自己的英雄。

《ABCKids》報(bào)社正在舉行“心中的英雄”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿。

內(nèi)容提示：

1.Whatdoesaheromeaninyouropinion?

2.Whoisaheroinyourheart?

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromhimorher?

注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息；詞數(shù)60?80；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Everyonehasaheroinhisorherheart.

參考答案

1.B

【詳解】句意：今天真走運(yùn)啊！早上我在上學(xué)路上碰巧遇見了姚明。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。happen發(fā)生；happenedto碰巧；dependedon依靠；tryto嘗試。根據(jù)"thismorning”可

知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A、D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“I…meetYaoMingonmywayto…”可知，是指碰

巧遇見了姚明，happentodosth“碰巧做某事故選B。

2.D

【詳解】句意：這次英語(yǔ)考試不難，但我認(rèn)為并不是所有的人都能通過(guò)。

考查不定代詞。somebody某人，有人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“The

Englishexamisnotverydifficult.ButIdon5tthink...canpassit.“可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞but表明考試雖然不難，

但并不能讓所有人都通過(guò)。all,both,every等與not連用表示部分否定，和not+alLboth或every等

意思相同，即"并非都''的意思，故選D。

3.C

【詳解】句意：——我恐怕會(huì)輸?shù)暨@場(chǎng)比賽?！灰o。要自信，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)這么好的機(jī)會(huì)。

考查連詞辨析和祈使句。and和；but但是;or或者;as因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)"Beconfident…you'llmisssuchan

excellentchance.“可知，此處是祈使句，or+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“否則”，故選C。

4.D

【詳解】句意：這是我曾經(jīng)參觀過(guò)的最美麗的公園。

考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞和副詞辨析。which指物；that指人或物；ever曾經(jīng)；never從不。分析句子可

知，第一空是賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是park,指物；且有最高級(jí)修飾，用that不用which。根據(jù)

UIhave...visited.”可知，指曾經(jīng)參觀過(guò)的公園，故第二空用ever。故選D。

5.B

【詳解】句意：您的消息我們已經(jīng)收到，我們大家都期待您的到來(lái)。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“allofusarelookingfbrwardtoyourcoming”可知，消息已經(jīng)收到，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在

完成時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過(guò)去分詞。故選B。

6.B

【詳解】句意：愛迪生發(fā)明的燈泡現(xiàn)在被廣泛使用。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此處指燈泡被使用，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即iswidelyused。

故選Bo

7.D

【詳解】句意：——你有沒有聽說(shuō)過(guò)曹文軒，一位來(lái)自江蘇的作家?！挪恍庞赡悖俏野职值?/p>

一個(gè)好朋友。

考查交際運(yùn)用能力。Imean我的意思是。thatistosay那就是說(shuō)，aboveall綜上所訴，believeitornot

信不信由你。根據(jù)“heisagoodafriendofmyfather's"他是我父親的好朋友，可推出選項(xiàng)D“信不信由你”

符合題意。故選D。

8.C

【詳解】句意：——很多城市現(xiàn)在有摩拜單車了。你騎過(guò)摩拜單車嗎？—沒有，但本周末我希望去

試一試?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由句中ever和句意可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在

造成的影響?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選C。

9.C

【詳解】句意：一個(gè)自信的人通常有更多的機(jī)會(huì)成功。

考查名詞辨析。pride驕傲；education教育；chances機(jī)會(huì)；excuses借口。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，自信的人通

常獲得成功的“機(jī)會(huì)”更多。故選C。

10.B

【詳解】句意：——看，我完成中國(guó)畫了?！?，真漂亮！

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Wow,trulybeautifiil!”可知完成中國(guó)畫發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且由“Look”可知，對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)

生影響，即把畫展示給對(duì)方看，所以本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone,表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，對(duì)

現(xiàn)在有影響。故選B。

11.D

【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)將去昆明火車站接勞拉？——我將會(huì)去。我見過(guò)她好幾次了。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Iwill.I...herforseveraltimes”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作已完成，對(duì)現(xiàn)

在造成的影響或結(jié)果，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone,故選D。

12.B

【詳解】句意：對(duì)于中國(guó)的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，正確的價(jià)值觀是為人民服務(wù)，把個(gè)人夢(mèng)想融入到國(guó)家事業(yè)中

來(lái)。

考查名詞詞義辨析。conversation談話;value價(jià)值，價(jià)值觀；amount數(shù)量;surface表面。“toservethepeople

andjoinpersonaldreamsintothenationalcause”是一種"價(jià)值故選B。

13.B

【詳解】句意：——昨天的排球比賽怎么樣，彼得？——競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈。兩隊(duì)都不愿意向?qū)Ψ绞救酢?/p>

考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；knowledge知識(shí)；development發(fā)展。根據(jù)"Neitherof

theteamswaswillingtosay'Givingup，totheother.”可知,此處是指比賽競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈，兩支隊(duì)伍不愿

意放棄比賽。故選B。

14.C

【詳解】句意：——你覺得新電影《功夫熊貓4》怎么樣？——太棒了。雖然我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩次了，但我

會(huì)再看第三次。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“L..ittwice,T11see居forathirdtime”可知,過(guò)去已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩次很好看，還想再看，所

以該句表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)為I,助動(dòng)

詞用have,故選C。

15.C

【詳解】句意：近年來(lái)，中國(guó)在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得了巨大成就。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Inthelastfewyears”可知，應(yīng)該與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone,主語(yǔ)China

為單數(shù)，應(yīng)用hasmade。故選C。

16.C17.D18.B19.C20.A21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們講述盲人沖浪者DerekRabel。的勵(lì)志故事。

16.句意：他的父親認(rèn)為沖浪是一項(xiàng)令人驚嘆的運(yùn)動(dòng)，他希望Derek也成為一名偉大的沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

the表特指；a一個(gè)，用以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，用以元音音素開頭的單詞。此處表泛指，amazing

以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an。故選C。

17.句意：然而，Derek天生失明，因此他父親希望看到兒子沖浪的夢(mèng)想在那時(shí)似乎是不可能的。

but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)椋籹o因此。前因后果，表示因此他父親希望看到兒子沖浪的夢(mèng)想在那

時(shí)似乎是不可能的。故選D。

18.句意：也許有一天它會(huì)被你實(shí)現(xiàn)……

realized實(shí)現(xiàn)，過(guò)去式；willberealized一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wasrealized一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；

willrealize一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)合“byyousomeday”可知此處表示將來(lái)可能被實(shí)現(xiàn)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

態(tài)。故選B。

19.句意：他比其他男孩訓(xùn)練得更努力，他終于