2024-2025年人教版七年級英語下冊第一單元達(dá)標(biāo)測試卷（含答案與解析）

人教版2024?2025年七年級（下）第一單元檢測卷（一）

英語

（考試時(shí)間100分鐘全卷滿分100分）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題I分；滿分10分）

1.Myfavoriteanimalisthe.Ithasalongnoseandlooksverystrong.

A.elephantB.lionC.tigerD.monkey

2.Pandasaremyfavoriteanimalsbecausetheyare.

A.lazyB.boringC.scaryD.cute

3.LookattheGuangyuanColdNoodles!Itrice.

A.isgoodatB.ismadeofC.isgoodwithD.isbadfor

4.Treesaregoodforus.Sopleasedon't.

A.cutthemdownB.cutdownitC.cutdownthemD.cutitdown

5.LarryistheUSA,andhelivesBeijingnow.

A.from;fromB.in;fromC.from;inD.in;in

6.Lefstheoldwomanwiththehouseworktoday.

A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helps

7.Katelikesdogsbecausetheyareandsmart.

A.lazyB.terribleC.scaryD.friendly

8.Roselikesdogssoshedoesn'twantpeopletothemfortheirmeat（肉）.

A.saveB.killC.helpD.buy

9.Totheanimals,wemustn'tcutdownthetrees.

A.feelB.drawC.teachD.save

10.——Whydon'tyoulikelions?

一Becausetheyareso.

A.cleverB.interestingC.scaryD.cute

二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

DearSusan,

Howareyouinyourschool?I'msorryI11gotoseeyouthisweek.ThesedaysTm

busyandIhavemany12todo.OnDecember1st,Ihave13ballgames.Oneisa

footballgameandtheotherisa14game.

Iknowyouliketennis,too.It'sareallygood15,right?16December11th,I

haveanEnglishtest（雙！J試）.ButIdon'tlikeEnglish.Ifs17forme.OnDecember22nd,our

schoolhasanart18.WehaveitinDecemberevery19.December31st,the20

dayofthemonth,ismymother'sbirthday.Wewanttohaveapartyfor21.Myfatherand

mysisterwillmakeabigbirthday22forher.Iwill23herapairofshoes.Well,can

youcometomymother'sbirthday24?Ithinkyoucanhavea25timeattheparty.

Yours,

Tony

11.A.needB.needn'tC.can'tD.can

12.A.questionsB.thingsC-clothesD.games

13.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

14.A.basketballB.tennisC.ping-pongD.football

15.A.timeB.dayC.numberD.sport

16.A.OnB.InC.ToD.At

17.A.interestingB.easyC.difficultD.fun

18.A.festivalB.lessonC.birthdayD-morning

19.A.dayB.yearC.monthD.week

20.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

21.A.meB.herC.themD.us

22.A.fishB.chickenC.cakeD.salad

23.A.seeB.sellC.putD.buy

24.A.schoolB.roomC.partyD-shop

25.A.shortB.badC.smallD.good

三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

A

Champion（冠軍）ofthecold

Size:About35cmlong

Food:Fishandshells（貝類）

Arctictern

Skill:WespendsummerintheArctic.WhenitiswinterintheArctic,weflyto

北極燕鷗

Antarctica（南極）.Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration（遷徙）ofanyanimalin

theworld!

Size:15cmlong

LemmingFood:Grass

旅鼠Skill:Wegrowhard“shells”onourclaws（爪子）.Wecandigholeseasilyinthehard

andicyland.

Size:2.5to3mlong

Food:Sealsandfish

Polarbear

Skill:Ourthickandwaterprooffur（防水毛皮）coatkeepsuswarmanddryafter

北極熊

swimming.Underourfur,wehaveblackskin（皮膚）.Thishelpsustakeinthesun's

heat.

Size:45to100cmfromheadtotail

ArcticfoxFood:Lemmings,fishandbirds

北極狐Skill:Wecanchangethecolorofourfur.Usually,wearewhiteinwinterandbrownin

summer.

HarpsealSize:1.5to1.8mlong

格陵蘭海Food:Fish

豹Skill:Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40℃.Wecanstaywarm!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

26.Whichanimalholdstherecordforthelongestmigrationofanyanimalintheworld?

A.Lemming.B.Harpseal.C.Arcticfox.D.Arctictern.

27.WhatcolorisArcticfoxes'furinsummer?

A.Brown.B.Black.C.White.D.Yellow.

28.Howmanykindsofanimalsinthepassageeatfish?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

20.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsaretrueEXCEPT.

A.Lemmingscandigholeseasilyinthehardandicyland

B?Polarbearshaveblackskinundertheirfur

C.Arcticfoxes9sizeisfrom45to100cmfromheadtotail

D.Harpseals9thinfurandfatkeeptheirbodytemperatureat40℃

30.Thepassageprobablycomesfromthecolumn（欄目）ofamagazine.

A.artB.animalC.healthD.sports

B

Mostpeopledon'tknowaboutblobfish（水滴魚）.Theyaretheworld'sugliestanimal.

BlobfishliveintheseanearAustraliaandNewZealand.Formostoftime,theystayinthewater

between600to1,200mdeep.Whensomelittlefishswimpastthem,theytrytocatchthemfor

food.Theycangrowupto30cmlong.Theyhaveverylargeheads,smallbodiesandthintails.They

looklikealargejelly（果凍）.Sotheygettheirname.

Peopledon'teatblobfish,becausetheyarenotgoodforpeopletoeat.Butfishermenkill

thousandsofthemeachyearwhentheycatchotherfishinthesea.Scientistsareworriedthatthis

willputtheblobfishonthelistofanimalsindanger.

31.Whatdoblobfishlooklike?

A.Friendly.B.Ugly.C.Harmful.D.Strong.

32.Whatcanwelearnaboutblobfishfromthepassage?

A.Blobfishliveintheseaaroundtheworld.

B.Blobfishcangrowupto50cmlong.

C.Blobfishlooklikeotherfish.

D.Eachyearthousandsofblobfisharekilled.

33.Blobfishgettheirnamebecauseoftheir.

A.shapeB.colorC.eyesD.heads

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Blobfisheatsmallfish.B.Fishermencatchblobfishforfood.

C.Blobfishfstailsarethin.D.Blobfish'sheadsarebig.

35.Wecanlearnfromthepassage.

A.therewillberulestocatchblobfishB.blobfishwillbecomepets

C?therewillbefewerblobfishD.blobfishcanswimfast

C

DoyouknowSingapore（新力口坡）？

Yeah.It'sabeautifulandcleancountryandit'sinSoutheastAsia.Theweatherthereiswarm

allyearround.Therearelotsoftrees,flowersandriversinthecountry.Soitisgoodandfunfor

peopletohaveavacationinSingapore.

TherearealsomanyChinesepeopleinSingapore.SoyoucaneatdifferentkindsofChinese

food,suchasdumplings,riceandnoodles.Theyarealldelicious!

IfyougotoSingaporeoneday,youmustgotovisitSentosa.Sentosameans“peace（和平）and

quiet“inMalay.Itisverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Therearesomepeaceful

butterflies,pinkdolphins（海豚）andelephantsthere.

IfyougotoSingapore,you'llhaveagoodtime.

36.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?

A.Byusingasong.B.Byaskingaquestion.

C?Bytellingastory.D.Bygivingnumbers.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TherearenoflowersandtreesinSingapore.

B.It'swarmallyearroundinSingapore.

C.Youcan'tswimallyearroundinSingapore.

D.Youcan'teatdumplingsinSingapore.

38.WhichChinesefoodcanyoufindinSingapore?

A.Dumplings.B.Rice.C.Noodles.D.Alloftheabove.

39.WhatdoesSentosameaninMalay?

A.Happinessandpeace.B.Peaceandwarm.

C.Happinessandquiet.D.Peaceandquiet.

40.Whatanimalsaren'tthereinSentosa?

A.Butterflies.B.Pinkdolphins.C.Pandas.D.Elephants.

D

MonaisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingduring

theday.41Monadoesn'tdrinkwaterformonths,butsheishealthy.42

Hereisabighouse.Alionlivesinit.HernameisLily.SheisfromSouthAfrica.Meatisher

favoritefood.Lilyisverylazy.43TodayisLily'seighthbirthday.Theworkersinthezoo

arehavingabirthdaypartyforher.

Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia.He'selevenyearsold.Hehasbad

eyesight（視力）.Helikestoeatgrass.He'sfriendlyandsmart.44

Tuantuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She'sfromChina.Sheisverybeautifulbutshe's

veryshy.45Shelikeseatingbambooanddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesabout10hoursaday.

A.Shesleepsandrelaxesfor20hourseveryday.

B.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.

C-Becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.

D.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.

E?Sopleasebequiet.

第H卷（35分）

四、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。

over,kill,zoo,save,kind,swim,much,symbol,from,danger

Turtles（海龜）arenotnewtous.Wecanoftenseethematthe46.They'reinteresting.But

how47doyouknowaboutthem?Theyareusually481meterlongandtheyhave

noteeth.Theyliveunderthewaterandtheycan49well.Theycanliveupto150years,so

theyarea50oflonglife.

Thereareonlyeight51ofturtlesnowandfourofthemare52China.But

theyareingreat53now.Peopleputlotsofrubbish（垃圾）inthesea.Peoplealso54them

fortheirmeat.Wemust55themandnoteatthefoodmadeofturtles.

五、補(bǔ)全對話（共5空，每空1分；滿分5分）

A：Hi,Henry.71.56?

B：Myfavoriteanimalisthepenguin.

A：72.57?

B：Becausetheyareverycuteandbeautiful.

A：73.58?

B：Theyoftenliveincold（寒冷的）places.

A：Arethereanypenguinsinthezoo?

B：74.59.Theyarefromothercountries.

A：Lefsgotoseethemthisafternoon.

B：75.60,Lefsgoat3：00p.m.

六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

假如你是李華，英語老師要求你們在明天的英語口語課上，以“Myfavoriteanimal”為題,

介紹一下你最喜愛的動(dòng)物。請你根據(jù)下面的提示及要求，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

要求：

1.短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；

3.詞數(shù)不少于60,短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。

要點(diǎn)：

1.Whafsthename/age/coloroftheanimal?

2.Whafsitsfavoritefood?

3.Whatdoestheanimallikedoing?

Myfavoriteanimal

Hi,I'mLiHua,Ireallylikeanimals.They9reourfriends.

參考答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題I分；滿分10分）

1.Myfavoriteanimalisthe.Ithasalongnoseandlooksverystrong.

A.elephantB.lionC.tigerD.monkey

【答案】句意：我最喜歡的動(dòng)物是大象。它有一個(gè)長鼻子，看起來很強(qiáng)壯。

考查名詞辨析。elephant大象；lion獅子；tiger老虎。根據(jù)aIthasalongnoseandlooksvery

strong."可知是大象。故選A。

2.Pandasaremyfavoriteanimalsbecausetheyare.

A.lazyB.boringC.scaryD.cute

【答案】句意：熊貓是我最愛的動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸?/p>

考查形容詞。lazy懶惰的boring無聊的scary令人害怕的cute可愛迷人的。根據(jù)uPandas

aremyfavoriteanimals??可知表達(dá)褒義，用形容詞“cute”來做表語。故選D。

3.LookattheGuangyuanColdNoodles!Itrice.

A.isgoodatB.ismadeofC.isgoodwithD.isbadfor

【答案】句意：看這廣元冷面！它是用大米做的。

考查短語辨析。isgoodat擅長；ismadeof由...制作；isgoodwith善于和...相處isbad

for對……有壞處。根據(jù)“rice”可知，廣元冷面是由大米制作的。故選B。

4.Treesaregoodforus.Sopleasedon't.

A.cutthemdownB.cutdownitC.cutdownthemD.cutitdown

【答案】句意：樹木對我們有好處。所以請不要砍伐它們。

考查代詞辨析和動(dòng)詞短語。“Trees”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用人稱代詞的賓格them來代替，排除B；

cutdown是動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，代詞放中間。故選A。

5.LarryistheUSA,andhelivesBeijingnow.

A.from;fromB.in;fromC.from;inD.in;in

【答案】句意：Larry來自美國，目前居住在北京。

考查介詞辨析。fh）m來自；in在...里面。分析句子意思，本題考查befi*om"來自

和livein“居住在某地"。故選C。

6.Lefstheoldwomanwiththehouseworktoday.

A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helps

【答案】句意：今天讓我們幫老婦人做家務(wù)吧。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。tohelp不定式；help動(dòng)詞原形；helping動(dòng)名詞。該句考查let'sdosth.

“讓我們做某事”，應(yīng)用其動(dòng)詞原形與之搭配，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。

7.Katelikesdogsbecausetheyareandsmart.

A.lazyB.terribleC.scaryD.friendly

【答案】句意：凱特喜歡狗，因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅Ｓ押?、聰明?/p>

考查形容詞。lazy懶惰的；terrible可怕的；scary嚇人的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Katelikes

dogs”可知，她喜歡狗，因此小狗是聰明的，故選D。

8.Roselikesdogssoshedoesn'twantpeopletothemfortheirmeat（肉）.

A.saveB.killC.helpD.buy

【答案】句意：Rose喜歡狗，所以她不希望人們?yōu)榱怂鼈兊娜舛鴼⑺浪鼈儭?/p>

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。save挽救；kill殺；help幫助。結(jié)合"Roselikesdogs”及語境可知，此處

指“不希望人們?yōu)榱顺怨啡舛鴼⑺鼈儭?。故選B。

9.Totheanimals,wemustn'tcutdownthetrees.

A.feelB.drawC.teachD.save

【答案】句意：為了拯救動(dòng)物，我們禁止砍伐樹木。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ffeel感覺；draw畫；teach教；save拯救。根據(jù)"wemustn,tcutdownthe

trees"可知是為了拯救動(dòng)物。故選D。

10.——Whydon'tyoulikelions?

一Becausetheyareso.

A.cleverB.interestingC.scaryD.cute

【答案】句意：一一你為什么不喜歡獅子？一一因?yàn)樗鼈兲膳铝恕?/p>

考查形容詞辨析。clever聰明的；interesting有趣的；scary可怕的；cute可愛的。根據(jù)“Why

don'tyoulikelions?”可知應(yīng)回應(yīng)不喜歡的理由，故選C。

二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

DearSusan,

Howareyouinyourschool?I'msorryI11gotoseeyouthisweek.ThesedaysTm

busyandIhavemany12todo.OnDecember1st,Ihave13ballgames.Oneisa

footballgameandtheotherisa14game.

Iknowyouliketennis,too.It'sareallygood15,right?16December11th,I

haveanEnglishtest（雙！J試）.ButIdon'tlikeEnglish.Ifs17forme.OnDecember22nd,our

schoolhasanart18.WehaveitinDecemberevery19.December31st,the20

dayofthemonth,ismymother'sbirthday.Wewanttohaveapartyfor21.Myfatherand

mysisterwillmakeabigbirthday22forher.Iwill23herapairofshoes.Well,can

youcometomymother'sbirthday24?Ithinkyoucanhavea25timeattheparty.

Yours,

Tony

11.A.needB.needn'tC.can'tD.can

12.A.questionsB.thingsC-clothesD.games

13.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

14.A.basketballB.tennisC.ping-pongD.football

15.A.timeB.dayC.numberD.sport

16.A.OnB.InC.ToD.At

17.A.interestingB.easyC.difficultD.fun

18.A.festivalB.lessonC.birthdayD-morning

19.A.dayB.yearC.monthD.week

20.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

21.A.meB.herC.themD.us

22.A.fishB.chickenC.cakeD.salad

23.A.seeB.sellC.putD.buy

24.A.schoolB.roomC.partyD-shop

25.A.shortB.badC.smallD.good

【答案】本文主要介紹了海龜?shù)奶卣鳌⑸盍?xí)性以及它們正面臨的危險(xiǎn),并呼吁人們拯救和保

護(hù)海龜。

11.句意：我們經(jīng)常在動(dòng)物園里看到它們。根據(jù)"Wecanoftenseethem”可知，這里是在動(dòng)物

園里看到它們，zoo意為“動(dòng)物園”，由“the”可知用單數(shù)。故填zoo。

12.句意：但是你對他們了解多少？根據(jù)"Buthow…doyouknowaboutthem?”可知，這里指

對海龜了解多少，howmuch意為"多少"。故填much。

13.句意：它們通常超過1米長，而且沒有牙齒。根據(jù)"1meterlong”可知，這里是海龜有1

米多長，over意為"超過"。故填over。

14.句意：它們生活在水下，游得很好。根據(jù)"Theyliveunderthewater”可知，這里孩子海

龜游泳好，swim意為“游泳”，can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填swim。

15.句意：它們可以活到150歲，所以它們是長壽的象征。根據(jù)“Theycanliveupto150

years,"可知，它們是長壽的象征，symbol意為“象征”，由a可知，這里用單數(shù)。故填

symbolo

16.句意：現(xiàn)在只有八種烏龜，其中四種來自中國。根據(jù)"eight…ofturtles”可知，這里指有

八種海龜，kind意為“種類"，由eight可知，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填kinds。

17.句意：現(xiàn)在只有八種烏龜，其中四種來自中國。根據(jù)"China”可知，這里是來自于中國，

befix）m意為"來自于"。故填fix）m。

18.句意：但他們現(xiàn)在處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)"Peopleputlotsofrubbish（垃圾）inthesea."

可知，海龜處在危險(xiǎn)之中，beindanger意為“處在危險(xiǎn)之中”。故填danger。

19.句意：人們也會(huì)為了他們的肉而殺死他們。根據(jù)"themfortheirmeat."可知，這里是殺死

海龜，kill意為“殺死”，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語用動(dòng)詞原形。故填kill。

20.句意：我們必須拯救它們，不要吃海龜做的食物。根據(jù)"noteatthefoodmadeofturtles.”

可知，此處是拯救它們，save意為“拯救”，must后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填save。

三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

A

Champion（冠軍）ofthecold

ArcticternSize:About35cmlong

北極燕鷗Food:Fishandshells（貝類）

Skill:WespendsummerintheArctic.WhenitiswinterintheArctic,weflyto

Antarctica（南極）.Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration（遷徙）ofanyanimalin

theworld!

Size:15cmlong

LemmingFood:Grass

旅鼠Skill:Wegrowhard“shells“onourclaws（爪子）.Wecandigholeseasilyinthehard

andicyland.

Size:2.5to3mlong

Food:Sealsandfish

Polarbear

Skill:Ourthickandwaterprooffur（防水毛皮）coatkeepsuswarmanddryafter

北極熊

swimming.Underourfur,wehaveblackskin（皮膚）.Thishelpsustakeinthesun's

heat.

Size:45to100cmfromheadtotail

ArcticfoxFood:Lemmings,fishandbirds

北極狐Skill:Wecanchangethecolorofourfur.Usually,wearewhiteinwinterandbrownin

summer.

HarpsealSize:1.5to1.8mlong

格陵蘭海Food:Fish

豹Skill:Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40℃.Wecanstaywarm!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

26.Whichanimalholdstherecordforthelongestmigrationofanyanimalintheworld?

A.Lemming.B.Harpseal.C.Arcticfbx.D.Arctictern.

27.WhatcolorisArcticfoxes9furinsummer?

A.Brown.B.Black.C.White.D.Yellow.

28.Howmanykindsofanimalsinthepassageeatfish?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

20.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsaretrueEXCEPT.

A.Lemmingscandigholeseasilyinthehardandicyland

B?Polarbearshaveblackskinundertheirfur

C.Arcticfoxes'sizeisfrom45to100cmfromheadtotail

D.Harpseals9thinfurandfatkeeptheirbodytemperatureat40℃

30.Thepassageprobablycomesfromthecolumn（欄目）ofamagazine.

A.artB.animalC.healthD.sports

【答案】本文主要介紹了幾種耐寒的動(dòng)物。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arctictern”及uWeholdtherecordforthelongestmigration

ofanyanimalintheworld!??可知，北極燕鷗保持著世界上最長的動(dòng)物遷徙記錄。故選D。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"wearewhiteinwinterandbrowninsummer.”可知，北極狐的毛在

夏天是棕色。故選A。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Food:Fishandshells（貝類）”、"Food:Sealsandfish"、“Food:

Lemmings,fishandbirds??及“Food:Fish”可知，文中有四種動(dòng)物吃魚，它們是北極燕鷗、

北極熊、北極狐和格陵蘭海豹。故選C。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)aOurthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40°C.Wecanstay

warm!”可知，格陵蘭海豹厚厚的皮毛和脂肪使體溫保持在40。C,不是薄的皮毛。故選

Do

30.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾種耐寒的動(dòng)物，因此可能來自動(dòng)物欄目。故選B。

B

Mostpeopledon'tknowaboutblobfish（水滴魚）.Theyaretheworld'sugliestanimal.

BlobfishliveintheseanearAustraliaandNewZealand.Formostoftime,theystayinthewater

between600to1,200mdeep.Whensomelittlefishswimpastthem,theytrytocatchthemfor

food.Theycangrowupto30cmlong.Theyhaveverylargeheads,smallbodiesandthintails.They

looklikealargejelly（果凍）.Sotheygettheirname.

Peopledon'teatblobfish,becausetheyarenotgoodforpeopletoeat.Butfishermenkill

thousandsofthemeachyearwhentheycatchotherfishinthesea.Scientistsareworriedthatthis

willputtheblobfishonthelistofanimalsindanger.

31.Whatdoblobfishlooklike?

A.Friendly.B.Ugly.C.Harmful.D.Strong.

32.Whatcanwelearnaboutblobfishfromthepassage?

A.Blobfishliveintheseaaroundtheworld.

B.Blobfishcangrowupto50cmlong.

C.Blobfishlooklikeotherfish.

D.Eachyearthousandsofblobfisharekilled.

33.Blobfishgettheirnamebecauseoftheir.

A.shapeB.colorC.eyesD.heads

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Blobfisheatsmallfish.B.Fishermencatchblobfishforfood.

C.Blobfishfstailsarethin.D.Blobfish^headsarebig.

35.Wecanlearnfromthepassage.

A.therewillberulestocatchblobfishB.blobfishwillbecomepets

C-therewillbefewerblobfishD.blobfishcanswimfast

【答案】本文介紹了水滴魚的生活習(xí)性，因?yàn)楹芏嗨昔~被殺死，所以他們處于危險(xiǎn)中。

31.B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Mostpeopledon'tknowaboutblobfish（水滴魚）.Theyaretheworld'sugliest

animal可知水滴魚是世界上最丑陋的動(dòng)物，故選B。

32.D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Butfishermenkillthousandsofthemeachyearwhentheycatchotherfishin

thesea.可知每年好幾千條水滴魚被殺死，故選D。

33.A

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theylooklikealargejelly（果凍）.Sotheygettheirname.可知水滴魚因?yàn)樗?/p>

們的形狀而得名，故選A。

34.B

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Peopledon'teatblobfish,becausetheyarenotgoodforpeopletoeat.可知漁

民抓了水滴魚不是為了吃，故選B。

35.C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Butfishermenkillthousandsofthemeachyearwhentheycatchotherfishin

thesea.Scientistsareworriedthatthiswillputtheblobfishonthelistofanimalsindanger.可知

因?yàn)樗昔~處于危險(xiǎn)中，因此它們將會(huì)變得更少，故選C。

C

DoyouknowSingapore（新加坡）？

Yeah.Ifsabeautifulandcleancountryandit'sinSoutheastAsia.Theweatherthereiswarm

allyearround.Therearelotsoftrees,flowersandriversinthecountry.Soitisgoodandfunfor

peopletohaveavacationinSingapore.

TherearealsomanyChinesepeopleinSingapore.SoyoucaneatdifferentkindsofChinese

food,suchasdumplings,riceandnoodles.Theyarealldelicious!

IfyougotoSingaporeoneday,youmustgotovisitSentosa.Sentosameans“peace（和平）and

quiet“inMalay.Itisverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Therearesomepeaceful

butterflies,pinkdolphins（海豚）andelephantsthere.

IfyougotoSingapore,you'llhaveagoodtime.

36.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?

A.Byusingasong.B.Byaskingaquestion.

C?Bytellingastory.D.Bygivingnumbers.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TherearenoflowersandtreesinSingapore.

B.It'swarmallyearroundinSingapore.

C.Youcan'tswimallyearroundinSingapore.

D.Youcan'teatdumplingsinSingapore.

38.WhichChinesefoodcanyoufindinSingapore?

A.Dumplings.B.Rice.C.Noodles.D.Alloftheabove.

39.WhatdoesSentosameaninMalay?

A.Happinessandpeace.B.Peaceandwarm.

C.Happinessandquiet.D.Peaceandquiet.

40.Whatanimalsaren'tthereinSentosa?

A.Butterflies.B.Pinkdolphins.C.Pandas.D.Elephants.

【答案】本文主要介紹了新加坡的地理位置、氣候、美食及景觀城市。

36.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"DoyouknowSingapore（新加坡）?”可知。作者以提問開始

這篇文章。故選B。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theweatherthereiswarmallyearround."可知，新加坡一

年四季都很暖和。故選B。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“SoyoucaneatdifferentkindsofChinesefood,suchasdumplings,

riceandnoodles.Theyarealldelicious??可知，你可以吃各種各樣的中國食物，比如餃子、

米飯和面條，選項(xiàng)D描述正確。故選D。

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段aSentosameans'peaceandquiet'inMalay”可知，圣淘

沙在馬來語中的意思是和平與寧靜。故選D。

40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Therearesomepeacefulbutterflies,pinkdolphinsandelephants

there."可知，新加坡有蝴蝶、粉紅色的海豚和大象，并沒有熊貓。故選C。

D

MonaisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingduring

theday.41Monadoesn'tdrinkwaterformonths,butsheishealthy.42

Hereisabighouse.Alionlivesinit.HernameisLily.SheisfromSouthAfrica.Meatisher

favoritefood.Lilyisverylazy.43TodayisLily'seighthbirthday.Theworkersinthezoo

arehavingabirthdaypartyforher.

Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia.He'selevenyearsold.Hehasbad

eyesight（視力）.Helikestoeatgrass.He'sfriendlyandsmart.44

Tuantuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She'sfromChina.Sheisverybeautifulbutshe's

veryshy.45Shelikeseatingbambooanddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesabout10hoursaday.

A.Shesleepsandrelaxesfor20hourseveryday.

B.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.

C.Becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.

D.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.

E.Sopleasebequiet.

【答案】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了四只動(dòng)物的相關(guān)信息，包括其年齡、習(xí)性等。

41.根據(jù)"Shelikessleepingduringtheday."可知，此處說的是考拉蒙娜的生活習(xí)性--白天

睡覺，夜晚覓食，B項(xiàng)“但在晚上，她起床吃樹葉。”符合語境。故選B。

42.根據(jù)"Monadoesn'tdrinkwaterfbrmonths,butsheishealthy.”可知，此處說的是考拉幾

個(gè)月不喝水但依然健康的原因。C項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗梢詮臉淙~中獲取水分。”符合語境。故選C。

43.根據(jù)“Lilyisverylazy.”可知，獅子莉莉很懶惰，A項(xiàng)“她每天休息20個(gè)小時(shí)?！狈险Z

境。故選A。

44.根據(jù)“He，sfriendlyandsmart/,可知，大象很聰明，D項(xiàng)“人們可以教它為他們做點(diǎn)什

么?！狈险Z境。故選D。

45.根據(jù)“Sheisverybeautifiilbutshe'sveryshy.”可知，熊貓團(tuán)團(tuán)很害羞，因此圍觀人員要

保持安靜，E項(xiàng)“所以請保持安靜」符合語境。故選E。

第H卷（35分）

四、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。

over,kill,zoo,save,kind,swim,much,symbol,from,danger

Turtles（海龜）are