大學(xué)英語二級試題及答案

大學(xué)英語二級試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theweatherisgettingwarmer.It’stimeto_______thewinterclothes.

A.puton

B.putoff

C.putout

D.putaway

2.I’msorryfor_______youlastnight.

A.keepingyouwaiting

B.tokeepyouwaiting

C.keptyouwaiting

D.havingkeptyouwaiting

3._______theheavyrain,westillmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.

A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Owingto

D.Asaresultof

4.Shehas_______alotofmoneyinthestockmarket.

A.made

B.madeof

C.madeoutof

D.madeupof

5._______thebookonthetable,hecontinuedreading.

A.Havinglaid

B.Havinglaiddown

C.Havinglaidout

D.Havinglaidoff

6.Itisreportedthatthetwocountrieshave_______anagreement.

A.reached

B.reachedon

C.reachedin

D.reachedfor

7._______hisbusyschedule,hestillfindstimetohelpothers.

A.Despiteof

B.Inspiteof

C.Despite

D.Inspite

8._______theeffortofallthestaff,theprojectwascompletedsuccessfully.

A.Thanksto

B.Becauseof

C.Owingto

D.Asaresultof

9._______thebadweather,wedecidedtocancelthetrip.

A.Becauseof

B.Dueto

C.Because

D.Due

10._______myfriend’shelp,Iwouldnothavepassedtheexam.

A.Without

B.Withoutof

C.With

D.Withof

二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenlive.HerearesomeofthewaysinwhichtheInternethasimpactedourlives.

(11)_______theInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.Wecansendemails,chat,andevenvideocallwithourfriendsandfamily.Thishasmadetheworldasmallerplaceandhasbroughtpeopleclosertogether.

(12)_______theInternet,wecanaccessinformationfromallovertheworld.Wecanreadnews,researchtopics,andeventakeonlinecourses.Thishasmadelearningmoreaccessibleandhasopenedupnewopportunitiesforpeople.

(13)_______theInternet,wecanshoponlineandhaveproductsdeliveredtoourdoorstep.Thishasmadeshoppingmoreconvenientandhasgivenusaccesstoawidervarietyofproducts.

(14)_______theInternet,wecanstayconnectedwithourfriendsandfamilyevenwhenweareaway.Wecansharephotos,videos,andevenourthoughtsandfeelingswiththem.Thishasmadelong-distancerelationshipseasiertomaintain.

(15)_______theInternet,wecanworkfromhome.Thishasgivenusmoreflexibilityandhasmadework-lifebalanceeasiertoachieve.

However,theInternethasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Ithasledtoinformationoverload,cyberbullying,andprivacyconcerns.WeneedtobeawareofthesechallengesandusetheInternetresponsibly.

11.A.Becauseof

B.Dueto

C.Because

D.Due

12.A.With

B.By

C.Because

D.Due

13.A.With

B.By

C.Because

D.Due

14.A.With

B.By

C.Because

D.Due

15.A.With

B.By

C.Because

D.Due

四、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）

ReadingPassage1

WhenthefirstEnglishsettlersarrivedinAmericainthe17thcentury,theyweregreetedbyavast,wildlandscape.Theyfacedmanychallenges,includingharshweather,lackoffood,anddiseases.Despitethesedifficulties,theyweredeterminedtoestablishanewlifeintheNewWorld.

OneofthemostsignificantcontributionsoftheEnglishsettlerswastheiragriculture.Theyintroducedcropssuchaswheat,corn,andtobacco,whichwereunfamiliartotheNativeAmericans.Thesettlersalsodevelopednewfarmingtechniquesthatincreasedcropyields.Thisledtothegrowthoftheagriculturaleconomy,whicheventuallybecamethebackboneoftheAmericaneconomy.

Thesettlersalsoestablishedtownsandcities,creatingasenseofcommunityandstability.Theybuiltschools,churches,andgovernmentbuildings,whichcontributedtothedevelopmentofastrongsociety.TheEnglishsettlersalsobroughtwiththemaculturethatemphasizedindividualism,freedom,andthepursuitofhappiness.ThesevaluesshapedtheAmericancharacterandinfluencedthenation'spoliticalandsocialdevelopment.

ReadingComprehensionQuestions:

16.WhatweresomeofthechallengestheEnglishsettlersfacedwhentheyarrivedinAmerica?

17.HowdidtheEnglishsettlersimpacttheNativeAmericanwayoflife?

18.WhatweresomeofthecontributionsoftheEnglishsettlerstothedevelopmentoftheAmericaneconomy?

19.HowdidtheEnglishsettlersinfluencetheAmericancharacter?

20.HowdidthevaluesbroughtbytheEnglishsettlerscontributetothepoliticalandsocialdevelopmentoftheUnitedStates?

ReadingPassage2

Inrecentyears,theconceptofwork-lifebalancehasgainedsignificantattention.Manypeopleareseekingtoachieveabalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.However,thepursuitofthisbalancecanbechallenging,especiallyintoday'sfast-paced,high-pressureworkenvironment.

Oneofthemainreasonsforthedifficultyinachievingwork-lifebalanceisthelonghoursmanypeoplework.Manyemployeesareexpectedtobeavailableatallhours,oftenleadingtoburnoutandstress.Additionally,technologyhasmadeiteasierforemployerstomonitorandcontroltheworkoftheiremployees,furtherblurringthelinesbetweenworkandpersonallife.

Despitethesechallenges,therearewaystoimprovework-lifebalance.Employeescannegotiatewiththeiremployersformoreflexibleworkinghoursortelecommutingoptions.Theycanalsoprioritizetheirhealthandwell-beingbytakingbreaks,exercising,andspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.Employerscanalsocreateasupportiveworkenvironmentbypromotingahealthywork-lifebalancecultureandprovidingresourcestohelpemployeesmanagetheirworkloads.

ReadingComprehensionQuestions:

21.Whyisachievingwork-lifebalancechallengingintoday'sworkenvironment?

22.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofnotachievingwork-lifebalance?

23.Whatcanemployeesdotoimprovetheirwork-lifebalance?

24.Whatrolecanemployersplayinpromotingwork-lifebalance?

25.Howcantechnologyimpactthework-lifebalanceofemployees?

五、翻譯（每題5分，共20分）

1.翻譯下列句子為英文：

-隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們的生活方式正在發(fā)生巨大的變化。

-中國的快速經(jīng)濟發(fā)展給世界帶來了許多機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。

-在全球化的背景下，文化交流變得更加頻繁和多樣化。

-保護環(huán)境是每個公民的責(zé)任。

2.翻譯下列句子為中文：

-Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyischangingpeople'swayoflifedramatically.

-China'srapideconomicdevelopmenthasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheworld.

-Inthecontextofglobalization,culturalexchangehasbecomemorefrequentanddiverse.

-Itistheresponsibilityofeverycitizentoprotecttheenvironment.

六、寫作（10分）

Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:

HowdoyouthinktheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate?Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthischange?

試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題答案：

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.A

解析思路：

1.根據(jù)句意，需要表示“穿上”的動作，故選B。

2.根據(jù)句意，需要表示對對方等待的歉意，故選A。

3.根據(jù)句意，表示盡管有雨，但項目仍然按時完成，故選A。

4.根據(jù)句意，表示在股市中賺了很多錢，故選A。

5.根據(jù)句意，表示放下書繼續(xù)閱讀，故選A。

6.根據(jù)句意，表示兩國已經(jīng)達成協(xié)議，故選A。

7.根據(jù)句意，表示盡管日程繁忙，但他仍然幫助他人，故選B。

8.根據(jù)句意，表示由于全體員工的努力，項目成功完成，故選A。

9.根據(jù)句意，表示由于天氣不好，我們決定取消旅行，故選B。

10.根據(jù)句意，表示如果沒有朋友的幫助，我就無法通過考試，故選A。

二、完形填空答案：

11.A

12.A

13.A

14.A

15.A

解析思路：

11.根據(jù)句意，表示由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們可以與世界各地的人交流，故選A。

12.根據(jù)句意，表示由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們可以獲取來自世界各地的信息，故選A。

13.根據(jù)句意，表示由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們可以在線購物，故選A。

14.根據(jù)句意，表示由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們可以即使遠離家人也能保持聯(lián)系，故選A。

15.根據(jù)句意，表示由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們可以在家工作，故選A。

四、閱讀理解答案：

16.難以適應(yīng)的天氣、食物短缺和疾病。

17.通過引入新的農(nóng)作物和農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)，改變了土著居民的生活方式。

18.引入了小麥、玉米和煙草等作物，提高了農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量，促進了農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。

19.通過強調(diào)個人主義、自由和追求幸福，塑造了美國人的性格。

20.通過引入強調(diào)個人主義、自由和追求幸福的文化價值觀，影響了美國政治和社會的發(fā)展。

解析思路：

16.根據(jù)文章第一段，可以找到相關(guān)答案。

17.根據(jù)文章第二段，可以找到相關(guān)答案。

18.根據(jù)文章第三段，可以找到相關(guān)答案。

19.根據(jù)文章第四段，可以找到相關(guān)答案。

20.根據(jù)文章第四段，可以找到相關(guān)答案。

五、翻譯答案：

1.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,people'swayoflifeischangingdramatically.

2.China'srapideconomicdevelopmenthasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheworld.

3.Inthecontextofglobalization,culturalexchangehasbecomemorefrequentanddiverse.

4.Itistheresponsibilityofeverycitizentoprotecttheenvironment.

解析思路：

1.根據(jù)句意，將中文翻譯為英文。

2.根據(jù)句意，將中文翻譯為英文。

3.