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2025年北京經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.
(1分)A、isplayingB、haveplayedC、areplayingD、play正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析電子郵件和電話在日常交流中起著重要的作用。aswellas后的主語不影響謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞根據(jù)其前面的主語做決定。2、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…
FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.
SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome(9)tuneandleftthestageintears.I(10).
Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust(11)thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow(12)Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney(13)mypiano.Thattimehewas.(14)tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.
Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever(15)oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.(16)thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d(17)morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould(18)itagain.
“God,whydidn'tyougivemea(19)tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.
Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe(20)momentwithme!第14空填()。(1分)A、sadB、happyC、ableD、unable正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。sad意為“傷心的”;happy意為“高興的”;able意為“能”;unable意為“不能”。beabletodosth.為固定搭配,意為“能夠做某事”。故選C。3、-Haveyoupackedthecamerayet?-Yes,ofcourse.I()itlastnight.(1分)A、havepackedB、waspackedC、packedD、hadpacked正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查一般過去時(shí)。句意為:“你把相機(jī)打包了嗎?——是的,當(dāng)然了。我昨晚就打包了?!备鶕?jù)lastnight可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。4、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.
InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.
Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?Thereare()insideElPenduloinordertokeepcool.(1分)A、12roomsB、bookshelvesC、greenplantsandtreesD、coinboxes正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.”可知,為了保持清爽,在里面有綠色植物和樹。故選C。5、【圖片大小可調(diào)】
(1分)A、Goodbye.B、Whyso?C、Whatfor?D、Goodidea正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析Goodidea對別人的建議做出肯定回答。6、--We'dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.--I'msorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilMonday.()?(1分)A、DoyouagreewithmeB、Isthatagoodidea.C、DoyouthinkI'mrightD、Willthatbeallright正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析本題考查情景對話.句意:"如果可能的話,我們希望您明天就開始工作.""對不起,到下周一我才能開始工作.那樣行嗎?".A項(xiàng)是:你同意我嗎?B項(xiàng)是:那不是一個(gè)好主意嗎?C項(xiàng)是你認(rèn)為我是對的嗎?D項(xiàng)是:那樣行嗎?因此只有D項(xiàng)正確.
--如果可能的話,我們希望您明天就開始工作.--對不起,到下周一我才能開始工作.那樣行嗎?
本題考查交際用語,交際用語體現(xiàn)英語的實(shí)用性和交流功能,是重要的考查形式,平時(shí)多積累一些交際用語,做題時(shí)要結(jié)合上下文做題.7、MyfatherhasgonetoNewYork.He'llbeback()fourmonths.(1分)A、afterB、inC、laterD、for正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析in+時(shí)間段,謂語動詞常用將來時(shí),故選B。8、—Paul,whatwereyoudoingatnineLastnight?—I______amovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.
(1分)A、waswatchingB、watchC、havewatchedD、willwatch正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A9、材料Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.
AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.
Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.
Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourselfrightorcleverandtheotherpersonwrongorstupid.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwithIbutnotYou.Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting(回應(yīng)).Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit(承認(rèn))itifyouwerewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.Jonnyfelthurtbecausehisdad______.
(1分)A、hitispain
B、hadabusydagC、likedthejacket
D、wasangrywithhim
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D10、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、wea(th)erB、(th)inC、bir(th)D、(th)ree正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A11、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.
Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,
“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,
(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”
Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.
第(1)選()(1分)A、school
B、family
C、friends
D、parents正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B12、Thenumberofpeopleinvited()fifty,butanumberofthem()absentfordifferentreasons.(1分)A、were;wasB、was;wasC、was;wereD、were;were正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C13、Whenshallwemeetagain?Makeit()dayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.(1分)A、oneB、anyC、anotherD、some正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B14、Carnegiewaspopularandalwaysdrewfavorableattention.Hewasgoodattaking______oftheconnectionshemadethroughhisbusinessandthesocialeventsheattended
(1分)A、chargeB、advantageC、possessionD、notice
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查名詞辨析。句意:他善于利用自己通過生意和參加的社交活動建立人脈關(guān)系。Acharge充電;Badvantage優(yōu)勢;Cpossession財(cái)產(chǎn);Dnotice通告。根據(jù)“Carnegietookeveryopportunity”得知,卡內(nèi)基善于利生意和社交活動建立人脈關(guān)系。takeadvantageof是固定短語,表示“利用”,故選B。15、Thispostcardissentby().(1分)A、afriendofmyfatherB、afriendofmyfather'sC、myfatherfriendD、myfatherfriend's正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析答案是B.
1.afriendofmyfather's
=afriendofmyfather'sfriends
因?yàn)楹笳哂袃蓚€(gè)friend顯得重復(fù),就用myfriend's就可以了.
2.記住:名詞所有格形式(myfriend's)既可相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞,也可以相當(dāng)于名詞性物主代詞.
如:ThisisLily's(同her)book.
=ThisbookisLily's(同hers).16、Jack()ateacherformonths.(1分)A、hasbecomeB、hasturnedC、haschangedD、hasbeen正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D17、Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary____abookaboutit.
(1分)A、onB、atC、forD、to正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:在你去一個(gè)有趣的地方游玩之前,去你們當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館找一本關(guān)于它的書看看。Aon在上面,通過某種媒介;Bat在某時(shí)間或某地點(diǎn);Cfor為了;Dto到,向。句本句中需注意inyourlocallibrary是插入語,作地點(diǎn)狀語,lookfor尋找。故選C。18、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第8空填()。(1分)A、practicingB、sufferingC、producingD、relieving正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。practicing意為“練習(xí)”;suffering意為“遭受”;producing意為“生產(chǎn)”;relieving意為“緩解”。此處指作者現(xiàn)在所遭受的痛苦。故選B。19、MayIspeaktoMr.Brown,please?—________
(1分)A、I'msorryIcan't.B、Goodmorning.ThisisSunshineHotel.C、MayItakeamessageD、Justamomentplease.I'llputyouthrough.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析-請問布朗先生在嗎?-請稍等,我?guī)湍憬油?。A對不起,不能;B早上好這是陽光旅館;C需要我?guī)湍闵涌谛艈幔籇請等一下,我?guī)湍憬油?0、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?
B:Let'sseetheelephants.
A:Theelephants?(1)
B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)
A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.
B:(3)
A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.
B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?
A:Overthere.(5)第(3)空填()(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B21、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第2空填()。(1分)A、petB、guideC、cuteD、wild正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。pet意為“寵物”;guide意為“向?qū)А?cute意為“可愛的”;wild意為“野生的”。此處指Justin帶著球奔跑,就像有野狗在追趕他一樣。故選D。22、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)Kelly
Kellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.
ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.
AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).
AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).第8空填()。(1分)A、familiarB、satisfiedC、concernedD、strict正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。familiar意為“熟悉的”;satisfied意為“滿意的”;concerned意為“關(guān)心的”;strict意為“嚴(yán)格的”。根據(jù)下文的“hehadadeadlyaccident”可知,她的父親對這條路不熟悉,才會發(fā)生致命的事故。befamiliarwith意為“對……熟悉”。故選A。23、Ihavea________.
(1分)A、paperB、orangeC、rulerD、pens正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查可數(shù)名詞,paper不可數(shù),orange前面應(yīng)該用an,pens是復(fù)數(shù),前面不能有a24、()she()I()wrong.(1分)A、Neither;nor;isB、Either;or;isC、Neither;nor;amD、Both;and;am正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析B:neither,nor,am是正確答案.
neither……nor和either……or都用就近原則,后面的be動詞應(yīng)該用am,排除A,C.
如果選D,應(yīng)該是:BothsheandIarewrong.25、
What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:我們的學(xué)校旅行多么不尋常!我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞,表達(dá)泛指,用在輔音音素開始的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表達(dá)泛指,用在元音音素開始的單詞前;the定冠詞,表達(dá)特指。此處是感嘆句“what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”,unusual是輔音音素開始的單詞,前用不定冠詞an。故選B。26、—Let’sgoforapicnicthisweekendtogetherwithourclassmates,OK?—_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.
(1分)A、Icouldn’tagreemoreB、That’sallrightC、OutofthequestionD、I’mafraidnot正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查交際用語。句意:——我們這個(gè)周末和同學(xué)一起去野餐,好嗎?——我非常同意。AIcouldn’tagreemore我非常同意;BThat’sallright沒關(guān)系;COutofthequestion不可能;DI’mafraidnot恐怕不行。一方提議周末去野餐,另一方說喜歡親近大自然,說明另一方同意去野餐,A項(xiàng)我非常同意符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。27、Youmusttellhimaboutthatnews________.
(1分)A、aspossibleasyoucanB、asfastasyoucanC、assoonaspossibleD、asfastaspossible正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析fast一般指實(shí)際的,比如車快,動作快,但是soon就指時(shí)間快沒有區(qū)別,可以互換soon只有副詞。1.不久;即刻,馬上Weshallsoonstart.我們不久就出發(fā)。2.早;快Wereachedthestationanhourtoosoon.我們早到車站一小時(shí)。3.寧可;寧愿I'dsoonerdiethanmarryyou!我寧死也不與你結(jié)婚。28、Tianiinis()attractiveandbeautifulcityon()coastoftheBohaiSea.(1分)A、an;theB、an;/C、a:theD、a;a正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查冠詞。句意為:“天津是位于渤海海岸的一個(gè)吸引人又漂亮的城市?!盿ttractive為元音音素開頭,且表泛指,所以第一空要用不定冠詞an;第二空在渤海海岸線上特指了渤海,要用定冠詞the。故選A。29、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.
West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.
Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.
Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.
WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,
Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?(1分)A、TheplacewhereWestdidhisresearch.B、TheperiodwhentheSphinxwasbuilt,C、ThereasonwhyWestholdshisopinion.D、ThetechnologywhichwasusedtobuildtheSphinx.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析段落大意題。通讀第四段可知獅身人面像在撒哈拉沙漠,那里已經(jīng)干涸了12000年!然而在那之前它非常綠。如果的確是水侵蝕了獅身人面像,West認(rèn)為它一定是在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前建造的。由此可推斷出本段主要講了West堅(jiān)信自己的觀點(diǎn)的原因。故選C。30、ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.""""
(1分)A、attachedB、allocatedC、exposedD、submitted正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作,他的真實(shí)名字因意大利的隱私法不能暴露給公眾。Aattached參加;Ballocated分配;Cexposed暴露;Dsubmitted上交。根據(jù)下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此處用beexposedto“暴露”符合語境,故選C。(因果關(guān)系)"""31、OurEnglishteacheroftentellsusthatsuccessneedsalotof___________.
(1分)A、charmB、areerC、effortsD、effects正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析我們英語老師經(jīng)常告訴我們成功要付出很大的努力。efforts努力;艱難的嘗試;努力的結(jié)果32、材料A:Goodevening.(1)
B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.
A:(2)
B:No,Iwantsomelightones.
A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.
B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)
A:Whatcolordoyoulike?
B:Brownorblue.
A:Herearethebrownones.
B:OK.(4)
A:75dollars.
B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.
A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第(3)空填()(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:E33、
Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.
(1分)A、usually
B、hardlyC、often
D、always正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:我哥哥有一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜,并且起床很早。usually通常;hardly幾乎不;often經(jīng)常;always一直,經(jīng)常,根據(jù)Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.可知他幾乎不熬夜,故選B。34、Afterthreedays'carefultreatment,theoldmanwas()togohome.(1分)A、enoughgoodB、goodenoughC、wellenoughD、enoughwell正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C35、Thankstoourgovernment,theareasonthewestcoastofTaiwanStraitare________rapidly.
(1分)A、developB、developedC、developingD、development正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析多虧了我國政府,臺灣海峽西岸地區(qū)發(fā)展迅速。正在進(jìn)行時(shí),所以用C36、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(2)選()(1分)A、yourself
B、yourcustomer
C、hisinterest
D、yourproduct正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D37、Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man.
(1分)A、a;/B、the;theC、a;theD、/;/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查冠詞。句意:動物顯然是一種比人類低等的生命形式。第一空泛指一種生命的形式,lower的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,第一空用不定冠詞a;第二空man表人類,不用冠詞。故選A。38、Thelibrarywantsalibrarian()canspeakEnglishwell.(1分)A、whoB、whomC、whichD、what正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查定語從句。句意為:“圖書館需要一位英語說得好的圖書管理員?!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞librarian指人,且在從句中作主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞who/that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。39、______presentyou'veboughtforme!I'mgladyoulikeit.
(1分)A、HowaB、WhataC、HowD、What正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析-你給我買了多好的禮物??!-我很高興你喜歡.感嘆句how修飾形容詞或副詞,what修飾名詞。present是可數(shù)名詞,答案為B。40、—PlentyofpeoplewenttoAmericain()·—Sotheydid.Mygrandfatherwasoneofthem.Hewentthereinhis()(1分)A、1990s;thirtiesB、1990s;thirtyC、the1990s;thirtiethD、the1990s;thirties正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查數(shù)詞的固定用法。句意為:“——20世紀(jì)90年代,許多人去了美國。確實(shí)如此。我祖父就是其中之一,他30多歲時(shí)去了那里?!眎nthe+整十年代加-s,意為“在……年代”,所以排除A和B;inone's+整十基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“在某人幾十歲時(shí)”,所以排除C。故選D。41、—Couldyoutellme()?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.(1分)A、wheredoyoubuythesweaterB、whereyoubuythesweaterC、wheredidyoubuythesweaterD、whereyouboughtthesweater正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查賓語從句。句意為:“——你能告訴我你在什么地方買的毛衣嗎?—可以。我是在網(wǎng)上買的?!辟e語從句要用陳述語序,所以排除A和C;由“Iboughtitonline.”可知答語是一般過去時(shí),可從句也要用一般過去時(shí),所以排除B。故選D。42、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.
InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.
Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?Readerscan()atElPendulo.(1分)A、talkwithfamouswritersB、ordermealsC、enjoythesunshineD、buyfilmposters正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句“Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.”可知,人們可以點(diǎn)酒吧的餐飲和日常膳食。故選B。43、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)Kelly
Kellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.
ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.
AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).
AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).第19空填()。(1分)A、dropoutB、staybackC、watchoutD、showup正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查短語辨析。dropout意為“退學(xué)”;stayback意為“退后”;watchout意為“當(dāng)心”;showup意為“出現(xiàn)”。此處指的是Kelly沒有受到事故的影響而退學(xué)。故選A。44、Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingpaperforover()years.(1分)A、thousandsB、twothousandC、thousandsofD、thousand正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為:“中國人使用紙已經(jīng)有兩千多年的歷史了?!北硎揪唧w數(shù)目時(shí),thousand和基數(shù)詞搭配,不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面不接of;表示概數(shù)時(shí)用thousandsof,意為“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”。根據(jù)空格前的關(guān)鍵詞over,意為“超過”,后跟具體數(shù)目。故選B。45、—Doyoufeeltired?—No,Idon't.IfIweretired,I()arest.(1分)A、hadB、wouldhaveC、willhaveD、have正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為:“——你感覺累嗎?——不累,如果我累了,我會休息?!眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí),從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選B。46、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第17空填()。(1分)A、bigB、smallC、seriousD、difficult正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。big意為“大的”;small意為“小的”;serious意為“嚴(yán)重的”;difficult意為“困難的”。此處指的是,這些問題與我們生活中的一切相比是很小的。故選B。47、The()wereaskedtovisitthisresearchcentre.(1分)A、AmericanB、GermanC、FrenchD、Japanese正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D48、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…
FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowto
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