2025年云南科技信息職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年云南科技信息職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(11)選（）(1分)A、head

B、arms

C、shoulder

D、back正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C2、Pleasegiveme（）appletoeat.(1分)A、moreoneB、onemoreC、thefirstmoreD、morethe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B3、——Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow——________Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.

(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Excuseme.C、I’mafraidnot.D、Haveagoodtime.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：--后天我們?nèi)メ烎~好嗎？

--恐怕不行。我必須呆在家里照顧我的弟弟?？疾榍榫敖浑H。AIt’suptoyou由你來決定；BExcuseme對(duì)不起；CI’mafraidnot恐怕不行；DHaveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快。根據(jù)下文Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother可知，此處應(yīng)用“恐怕不行”來委婉拒絕他人邀請(qǐng)。故選C。4、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto

Joan.

PoorDicky___.(1分)A、

was

no

more

than

a

boy

of

elevenB、

fell

seriously

illC、

was

clever

at

talking

though

he

was

very

youngD、

all

the

above正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D5、Iwishit（）springalltheyearround.(1分)A、wereB、isC、beD、willbe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A6、Thereare（）birdsinthepark.(1分)A、allkindsofB、hundredskindsofC、everykindofD、somekindof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析birds鳥，為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示不同種類的鳥，kind用復(fù)數(shù)形式。some接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，hundreds后要接of才能接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此B，C和D都是錯(cuò)誤的。allkindsof各種，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，選A。7、Althoughhelived____ina____mountainvillage,hedidn’tfeel____atall.

(1分)A、alone;alone;lonelyB、alone;lonely;lonelyC、lonely;lonely;aloneD、lonely;alone;alone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析雖然他一個(gè)人住在一個(gè)偏僻的山村里，但他一點(diǎn)也不感到孤獨(dú)。試題分析：alone為副詞adv單獨(dú)地；lonely為形容詞，表示孤獨(dú)的，帶有感情色彩，一般與feel連用，因此第一空用alone，而第二空為lonely，第三空也是lonely，故選答案為B。8、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第14空填（）。(1分)A、ButB、SoC、AgainD、Still正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞詞義辨析。but意為“但是”;so意為“所以”;again意為“此外”;still意為“仍然”。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句指因果關(guān)系。故選B。9、Howlong（）atthisfactory?(1分)A、haveyoucomeB、hashecomeC、willhebeD、hashebeento正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C10、Lastnightmygrandfatherwas________afootballmatch___TV.

(1分)A、watch;onB、watching;inC、watching;onD、watch;at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析昨晚我祖父在電視上看足球比賽。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用ing，watchon固定短語，看電視11、Eatingtoomuchsweetsandchocolates（）mealsisbadforyou.(1分)A、amongB、acrossC、betweenD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“在餐與餐之間吃太多糖和巧克力對(duì)你身體不好?！眀etween指在兩者之間，空格處指在兩餐之間。故選C。12、Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.

(1分)A、whileB、afterC、sinceD、until

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：我喜歡在跑步的時(shí)候聽搖滾樂?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；since自從；until直到。根據(jù)“Ilovetolistentorockmusic…Iamrunning.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在做某事時(shí)，用while+延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故選A。13、Wewereaskedtochecktheanswers（）discussingwitheachother.(1分)A、inB、byC、ofD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“我們被要求通過彼此討論來核對(duì)答案?！眀y表示通過某種方式，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故選B。14、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第6空填（）。(1分)A、bringB、speakC、writeD、talk正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。bring意為“帶來”;speak意為“說”;write意為“寫”;talk意為“談?wù)摗薄８鶕?jù)下文“theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreading…”可知，是讓學(xué)生寫下所看到的東西。故選C。15、Weare（）tohearthatwewillhaveathree-dayoff.(1分)A、pleaseB、pleasedC、pleasureD、pleasant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意為：“聽說要休息三天，我們很高興?！眕leased為形容詞，意為“高興的”,用來修飾人，pleasant為形容詞，意為“令人愉快的”,用來修飾物。根據(jù)主語We可知，空格處用pleased作表語修飾人。故選B16、Itwasforthisreason（）herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(1分)A、whichB、whyC、thatD、how正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析就是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因她的叔叔搬出了紐約，并且定居在小村子里面。這句話是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，因?yàn)槿サ鬷twas和that，剩下的是一個(gè)完整的句子，

強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分。如果選擇why構(gòu)成定語從句，則需要去掉thisreason前的for，所以這里不是定語從句。其他兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)明顯是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。17、Teenagers（）tolookafterthemselvesfromayoungage.(1分)A、shouldeducateB、shouldbeeducatedC、shouldn'tbeeducatedD、notshouldeducate正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：“青少年應(yīng)該接受教育，從小就照顧自己?！敝髡ZTeenagers是動(dòng)詞educate的承受者，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即shouldbedone;should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)句意可知本句表達(dá)的是肯定意義。故選B。18、Thecattlewithsome（）grazingatthefootofthehill.(1分)A、sheep;areB、sheep;isC、sheeps;areD、sheeps;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A19、--Howdoyoulikelemons?--Well,Ihatethem.Ilikefruit___tastessweet

(1分)A、whoB、whatC、whichD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的"________tastessweet"在復(fù)合句中作定語從句，由于先行詞fruit為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，且指物，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者which，故選C。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞．做此題的關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，是人還是物，在從句中做什么句子成分，然后根據(jù)語法選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞20、—ShallwegotothecinemaorstayathomewatchingTV?—____Eitherwilldo.

(1分)A、Really?B、That’ssettledC、Haveyougotthat?

D、It’suptoyou.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為:——我們?nèi)タ措娪斑€是待在家里看電視?——哪個(gè)都行。由你來決定。A項(xiàng)意為真的嗎,B項(xiàng)意為就這么定了,C項(xiàng)意為你明白了嗎,D項(xiàng)意為由你來決定。故選D。21、

Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.

(1分)A、betweenB、FromC、behindD、among正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析"句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。between在……之間(兩者)；from來自；behind在……后面；among在……之間(三者)。根據(jù)“Annaistallerthanme.”可知，這里指她坐在我后面，故選C。"

22、Hereisthemenu,madam.Please__yourtime.

(1分)A、makeB、haveC、takeD、use正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析pleasetakeyourtime請(qǐng)慢用23、—Simon,wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles.—That’strue.________,usingairconditionerslessisalsoagoodway.

(1分)A、HoweverB、OtherwiseC、AnywayD、Moreover正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——Simon，我們可以通過騎共享自行車來節(jié)約能源。——那確實(shí)。而且，少用空調(diào)也一個(gè)好辦法?？疾楦痹~辨析。however然而；otherwise否則；anyway無論如何；moreover而且。根據(jù)“wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles”及“usingairconditionerslessisalsoagoodway”可知，下文是補(bǔ)充上文節(jié)省能源還有哪種方法，空處填moreover符合語境，故選D。24、Ithinkatleastoneofthestudents（）thissongbefore.(1分)A、havelearnedB、mustlearnC、haslearnedD、hadlearned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C25、Wehad_______goodtimeinthepark.

(1分)A、aB、theC、anD、空正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析haveagoodtime固定短語，表示玩得愉快26、Jackwassoontold（）hedidwasnotnecessary.(1分)A、whyB、thatC、howD、what正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析本題考查賓語從句。why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句里包含了一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故正確答案為D。27、MyfatherhasgonetoNewYork.He'llbeback（）fourmonths.(1分)A、afterB、inC、laterD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析in+時(shí)間段，謂語動(dòng)詞常用將來時(shí),故選B。28、Thewholeworldfeel__apitytohavelostthegreatscientist,StephenHawking.

(1分)A、thatB、it'sC、thisD、such正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析全世界都為失去偉大的科學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金感到遺憾。itisapitythat.這是一個(gè)遺憾。29、I______asurprisewhenIsawabigsnakenearourtent.

(1分)A、getsB、getC、gotD、getting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析當(dāng)我看到帳篷附近有一條大蛇時(shí)，我大吃一驚。考查一般過去時(shí)。get得到;gets是get的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,got是get的過去式形式,getting是get的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)句中saw是動(dòng)詞see的過去式,可知此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞要使用過去式;got是動(dòng)詞get的過去式形式。故選C。30、Samisn't________thanBen．Theyarethesame．

(1分)A、tallB、tallerC、tallestD、thetallest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析than表示比較級(jí)用tallertallest為最高級(jí)，與句意不符31、Myfriend,MissChen,lives（）theothersideofthestreet.(1分)A、byB、forC、inD、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D32、Ithinkyoushouldendit_____itistoolate,oryouwillbesorryforit.

(1分)A、beforeB、afterC、sothatD、because正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析我認(rèn)為在事情太糟糕之前你應(yīng)該制止他，否則你會(huì)后悔的。before在…之前33、（）excitingnewsandI'msoexcited!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、HowanD、Whatan正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“多么令人興奮的消息啊，我非常興奮!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，常用“What+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞news,所以應(yīng)用what來感嘆。故選B。34、Ofthesefivehorses,thewhiteoneruns（）.(1分)A、fastB、fasterC、thefastestD、veryfast正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C35、—Ican'tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.—（）.Maybenexttime.(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、MypleasureC、Idon'tthinksoD、Sorrytohearthat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——今天我不能和你一起去。明天有一場(chǎng)考試。——沒關(guān)系。下次吧?！盜tdoesn'tmatter意為“沒關(guān)系”;Mypleasure意為“不客氣”;Idon'tthinkso意為“我不這樣認(rèn)為”;Sorrytohearthat意為“聽到這個(gè)消息，我很難過”。對(duì)于別人陳述的不去做某事的理由，要用“沒關(guān)系”來回答。故選A。36、Musthecometosignthispaperhimself?Yes．He______．

(1分)A、needB、mustC、mayD、will正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：--他必須自己來簽署這個(gè)文件嗎？--是的。他必須。must的肯定回答也是must，表必須。need表示需要；may表示或許；will表示意愿。故選B。37、Manystudentsgotothatbookstore,（）ithaslotsofreferencebookstheycanchoosefrom.(1分)A、andB、SoC、forD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“許多學(xué)生去那家書店，因?yàn)闀昀镉性S多參考書供他們選擇?！眆or意為“因?yàn)椤?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，且句子是前果后因，所以應(yīng)用for來表示原因。故選C。38、

"Youneedn’t________yourmother.Iwilltakecareofher."

(1分)A、worryB、worriedC、worryaboutD、worriedabout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析worry是形容人的心情，worryabout是指擔(dān)心什么事情。39、—MerryChristmas!—（）(1分)A、I'mveryhappyB、It'sverykindofyouC、Thanks.ThesametoyouD、Mypleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“圣誕節(jié)快樂!——謝謝，同樣祝福你?！盩hanks.Thesametoyou意為“謝謝，同樣祝福你”。當(dāng)別人祝你新年、圣誕節(jié)等節(jié)日快樂時(shí)，自己要同樣祝福別人。根據(jù)“MerryChristmas!”可知答語應(yīng)是對(duì)別人的祝福表示感謝，且同樣要祝福別人。故選C。40、Thedoctorworkedfor（）aftertwelveo'clock.(1分)A、twomorehourB、twoanotherhourC、moretwohoursD、anothertwohours正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“十二點(diǎn)以后醫(yī)生又工作了兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！眒ore通常置于數(shù)詞后，another通常置于數(shù)詞前，所以“又兩個(gè)小時(shí)”可用“twomorehours=anothertwohours”表示。故選D。41、“WhatcanIdoforyou?--（）.(1分)A、Yes,youcangiveaskirttomeB、I'dlikeaskirtC、No,IcandoitmyselfD、IcandowhatIwant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B42、Iamhappyto______(收到…來信)you.

(1分)A、hearfromB、receiveC、hearD、accept正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析hearfrom收到...的來信。43、Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.Whathesaysisalways（）whathedoes.(1分)A、similartoB、differentfromC、thesameD、like正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我們不喜歡喬治，因?yàn)樗偸钦f一套做一套。他說的和做的總是不一樣。besimilarto與??????相似；bedifferentfrom與??????不同；thesame同樣地；一樣；like好像；如同；像??????一樣44、Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident,becausehedrives（）ofallmyfriends.(1分)A、morecarefullyB、mostcarefullyC、carefullyD、leastcarefully正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞的最高級(jí)。句意為：“Tim從來沒有出過交通事故，因?yàn)樗俏宜信笥阎虚_車最細(xì)心地?！备鶕?jù)比較的范圍ofallmyfriends可知，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，所以排除A和C;根據(jù)“Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident”可知，他應(yīng)該是最細(xì)心地。故選B。45、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottota