2024屆甘肅省平?jīng)鍪需F路中學(xué)中考二模英語試題含答案

2024屆甘肅省平?jīng)鍪需F路中學(xué)中考二模英語試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處”。

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4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將木試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Thoughitisn'tthecitywiththelargestpopulationinAustralia,isthecapitalcityofthecountry.

A.SydneyB.CanberraC.Toronto

2、一WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?

—Ilikehimverymuch.Heiskindhard-working.

A.either;orB.neither;norC.not;orD.notonly;butalso

3、importantnewsistoeverybodyinmodernsociety!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

4、I'dlikeorange,butIdon'twantorangejuice.

A.an,/B.an,anC.a,anD.an,a

5、一Howaboutyourwork?

—Terriblydifficult!Supposesomeonegiveyouaboxandaskyoutodescribewhat'sinsidewithoutopening

it.

A.closelyB.widelyC.exactlyD.mostly

6^Wheneveryoufeellikecriticizing,justrememberthatnotal]thepeopleinthisworldhavetlieadvantagesthat

you'vehad.

A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone

7、（2017?南京中考）一Igoswimmingeveryday.

—Wow!That'sagood.Itkeepsyouhealthy.

A.matchB.taskC.habitD.dream

8、一Ispentthewholenightpreparingformyexam.

——Don'tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.

A.itneverrainsbutitpours

B.youcan'tburnthecandleatbothends

C.youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

9、goodadviceitis!Whynotgooutforawalk?

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

10、-Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.

-.Everydoghasitsday.

A.IthinksoB.IfshardtosayC.Luckyhim

II.完形填空

11、TheLittlePrince,aclassicnovelwaswrittenbytheFrenchpilotandwriter;AntoinedeSaint-Exupery.It1

astorythathappenedintheDesertofSahara,aboutapilotandalittleprince.Thepilothadanaccidentwithhisplane.

2waswrongwithhisengine.Andhemadefriendswiththeprincewho3fromanotherplanet.

Themain4inthisbook,aspeciallittleprince,livedona5planetknownasAsteroidB-612.It6

onlythreevolcanoes（火山）andarosewithsurprisingbeauty.Theflowerwasrarelyfoundandcharming7

words,butshewasalsoproudandself-centred.Anditmadethelittleprinceleavehisplanetbecausehewas8to

faceher.Duringhisjourney,thelittleprincevisitedseveralplanets,andhadconversationswiththeir9

includingaking,aconceited（自負(fù)的）man,atippler（酒鬼），abusinessman,alamplighterandageographer.Fromthem,

hefoundhowmeaninglesstheworldofgrown-upswas.10.hearrivedontheEarth,wherehewasshockedbya

heart-breakingfactthathisflowerwasnottheonlyoneintheworld.Atthatmomenta11appeared,askingthe

littleprinceto"tame"（馴服）him,thenhedidso.12thelittleprinceleft,thefoxmadehimbelievethattherose

wasspecialtohimandthemeaningofloveandresponsibility.Attheendofthestory,thelittleprince13togo

backhome.Thepilotwalked14withhisfriendtotheplacewherehelanded.Hesawayellowpoisonoussnake

bitethelittleprince.

Thenextmorning,thepilotwasunabletofindtheprince'sbody.Hefinally15torepairhisplaneandleavethe

desert.

Thepilotwrotethisstorytoremembereverythingbetweenhimselfandtheprince.

1.A.repeatsB.tellsC.explainsD.writes

2.A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything

3.A.gotB.rodeC.feltD.fell

4.A.directorB.characterC.suspectD.actor

5.A.roundB.bigC.smallD.square

6.A.wasmadeofB.wasmadefromC.wasmadeupofD.wasmadein

7.A.beforeB.beyondC.afterD.behind

8.A.readyB.happyC.unusualD.unable

9.A.citizensB.workersC.friendsD.relatives

10.A.FirstlyB.SecondlyC.ThirdlyD.Finally

11.A.flowerB.pilotC.foxD.rose

12.A.AfterB.BeforeC.SinceD.Until

13.A.decidedB.agreedC.refusedD.seemed

14.A.sadlyB.happilyC.excitedlyD.quickly

15.A.failedB.affordedC.managedD.promised

m.語法填空

12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,peopleL_(feel)asifyouare

ahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2.(you).Anicelookdoesn'tmeanyouhavetospendalotof

moneyclothesoraccessories(配飾).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4^expensivesuitiftheydon'tbrushtheir

hairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.

Besides,it'salsoimportant5.(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourparty

clothesorfee!62_(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7^_thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(隨便的)situation

suchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It'simportanttobecomfortablein8.you'rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitin

withwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9.youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefinefor

friendsand10.(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13^Ourrestauranthasalonghistory.Weservefoodanddrinkstoourcustomers(顧客).

Youcanrelaxyourselfinourrestaurantwithcomfortableseatsandbeautifulmusic.Whetheryouarelookingfora

snack(〃、吃)orafullmeal,wecanprovidealmostanythingtosuityou.Weareatyourserviceatalltimes.

Tea,Coffee,Juice

GoodchoiceofBiscuits,Pies,Pancakes

Home-madeSoupandSandwiches

Take-awayFood

Seatsforover150visitors

Tel:66450321

Web:

1.HolidayRestaurantprovidestothecustomers.

A.comfortablebeds

B.beautifulmusic

C.interestingmovies

2.YoucanorderatHolidayRestaurant.

A.milkB.cokeC.tea

3.Youhavewaystogetintouchwiththerestaurant.

A.twoB.threeC.four

4.FromthepassageweknowthatHolidayRestaurant?

A.isopenatnight

B.canhold100peopleatmost

C.servestake-awayfood

5.Thereadingaboveismostprobably.

A.anadvertisement

B.ashoppinglist

C.amen

B

14、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

JOBS

Cabyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkweekends?Ifyouhave

answeredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou.

——Freeuniform

—$8.56perhour

—Excellenttraining

WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourstories.

Thisisagoodchancetogetgreatworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare

—skilled

一interesting

-creative

Youwillwork40hoursaweek,MondaytoSaturday.Yourresponsibilitieswillinclude:washinghair,bringingcoffee

andteatocustomers,andkeepingtheshopcleanandtidyatalltimes.

cathy@cut—above,brighton.coni

Thinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,、ve'dliketomeetyou!Girlsshouldbewithaminimum(最低)heightof172cmand

boysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm,Ifyouareunder16,wewouldalsoliketomeetyou,butyoumustbring

aparent.

info@top—model—agency,uk

1.Youcanbeasupportworkerifyoucan.

A.washhairB.workweekends

C.readstoriesD.writewell

2.Atraineehairdresserwillworkaweek.

A.40hoursB.20hours

C.16hoursD.1()hours

3.Ifyouwanttobeamodel,youcanwriteto.

A.careers@

B.info@

C.cathy@

D.info@top-model-agency.uk

C

15、ThefilmAliceThroughtheLookingGlassison.Millionsofpeoplegotocinemastoseeit.ThelittlegirlAlice,with

longhairofgold,isaliveinpeople'smindagainafterthefilmAliceinWonderlandwasshownin2()1().

ThesetwopopularfilmswasadaptedfromthenovelsAlice'sAdventureinWonderlandandThroughthelA)oking-Glass.

BothofthemwerewrittenbyLewisCarroll,afamousEnglishwriter,whohimselfwasasinterestingashisbooks.

LewisCarrollwasamathteacherandlalenledwriler.In1856,hemetHenryLiddellandhisthreelovelydaughters.His

friendshipwiththefamilybecameanimportantpartofhislifeoverthefollowingyears.Helikedthegirlsverymuch,

especiallytheyoungestone,AliceLiddell.Heoftentoldstoriestomakethemhappy.Onedayhetookthegirlstoaboat

trip.Tomakethetimemoreenjoyable,hebeganastoryabouttheadventureofalittlegirlnamedAliceinWonderland.

Manyotherstrangecharacterssuchas(heMouse,theMarchHare,theCheshireCatandtheQueenofHeartswere

broughttothiswonderfulworld,too.

AliceLiddelllovedthestoryandshebeggedCarrolltowriteitdownforher.AfterCarrollfinishedthemanuscript(原

稿）ofthestoryAlice'sAdventureinWonderland,hegaveittothegirlasaChristmaspresent.Whenthebookwas

publishedin1865,itwasanimmediatesuccess,andsoonwasfamousaroundtheworld.

1.2.LewisCarrollwasthethreelovelydaughters'

A.friendB.teacherC.relativeD.coach

3.4.LewisCarrollwrotedownthestoryhetoldontheboattripbecause.

A.hethoughtitwasaveryinterestingstory

B.hecouldimprovethestoryandpublishit

C.Aliceenjoyedthestoryandaskedhimtodoso

D.Alicethoughtothersalsowantedtoreadthestory

5.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Carrollfinishedthebookandgaveittothethreegirls.

B.Thetwonovelsbecamefamousafterthefilmswereshown.

C.CarrollcreatedAliceandmanystrangecharactersinhisstories.

D.ThefriendshipbetweenCarrollandtheLiddellslasteduntil1856.

D

16、Astorytellsaboutaneldervillagerwholedothervillagerscarryingsaltdayandnighttoatowninordertobuyfood

forthewinter.Onenighttheycampedinanopenairwithastarryskyabove.Theeldervillager,followingthetradition

passeddownfromancestors,tookoutthreeblocks（塊）ofsaltandthrewthemintothecampfiretotellthechangeof

weatherinthemountains.

Allpeoplewaitedfortheoldman's"weatherreport**:ifthesaltinthefireproducedcracklingsound（爆裂聲），they

wouldhavegoodweather;ifnosoundwasproduced,itthenmeantthegoodweatherwouldsoonendandastormwould

comeatanymoment.

Theeldervillagerlookedserious.Thesaltinthecampfiremadenosoundatall.Heurgedthewholeteamtosetout

immediately.Ayoungmaninthegroupthoughtitabsurdly（荒謬地）superstitious（迷信的）to"forecasttheweatherby

usingsail”.

Itwasnotuntilthenextafternoon,theweathersuddenlychanged,withcoldwindsblowingandasnowstormcoming.In

fact,themethodusedbytheeldermancouldbewellexplainedbymodernscience:whetherornotsaltproducessound

incampfiredependsonairhumidity（濕度）.Thatistosay,whenasnowstorniapproaches,leadtohighhumidity,thesalt

blockswillnotproduceanysoundinfire.

Youngpeopleoftendon'tmindthephilosophy（哲學(xué)）oftheold,regardingtheirideasasoutdateanduseless.Tobe

honest,however,somebeliefsinlifearejustlikesaltblocksthataredistilled（蒸餡）fromthesea:oldastheyare,they

remaincrystals（結(jié)晶），andcarrywiththemdeepmemoriesofthesea.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Whydidthevillagersgotothetown?

A.Theywantedtobuysomesaltandfood

B.Theywantedtosellthesaltandbuysomefood.

C.Theywantedtochecktheoldbelief.

D.Theywantedtoforecasttheweatherbyusingsalt

2.Whatwillhappenifitrainsrecently?

A.Thesaltinthefirewillproducecracklingsound.

B.Thesaltinthefirewillproducenosound.

C.Thesaltwillremaincrystals.

D.Theelderpeoplewillgiveustheweatherreport.

3.Whydidn'ttheyoungmanthinkthe“weatherreport"absurdlysuperstitious?

A.Thevillagerswerealwayssuperstitious,especiallytheoldman.

B.Hedidn'tbelievethegodandonlybelievethemodernscience.

C.Hedidn'tbelievethetraditionalwaycouldforecasttheweatherbyusingsalt.

D.Hethoughtthesaltcouldtellustheweather.

4.VVhafsthemeaningoftheword“approach”？

A.到達(dá)B.遠(yuǎn)離C.追逐D.消失

5.VVhafsthemeaningofthelastparagraph?

A.Youngpeopleshouldn'tbelievethephilosophyoftheold.Theyaresuperstitious.

B.Saltblockscancarrythememoriesofthedeepsea,soitcanforesttheweather.

C.Allthebeliefinlifeareusefulandcangiveussuggestionsinourlives.

D.Youngpeopleshouldlearnfromtheoldbecausetheyareknowledgeableandhavemuchexperience.

E

17、

SignpoststoAI

FromApple'svirtual（虛擬的）assistantSiritoself-drivingcars,AIbringstothesocietysomethingnew

andadvanced.Butinfact,it'snotthenewfashionatall.BelowlefstakealookatthelongjourneyofAl's

developmenttogether.

2016Dogsareourbestfriends,butwhatabout

2017Itisnotuncommontoseepeoplegethavingarobotasapet?Roobo,aChineseAIstartup

citizenship.ButSophia,arobotdesignedbyHansondevelopedaupetrobot"nameDomgy.Ithad

robotics,aHongKong-basedAIrobotcompany,was“smart?homc“featuresthatgaveitsownersweather

alsogivencitizenshipbythekingdomofSaudiforecasts,changedtelevisionchannelandeven

Arabia.Thismaderobotsforthefirsttimetoshareguardedthehomelikeadog.Thankstoadvanced

everyequalrightwithhumanbeings.technology,perhapsrobotswillonedaybecomeour

closefriends.

1997Asthecreationofhumanbeings,AIisalways

thoughtasinferiortoitscreator.ButDeepBlue,a2004Humansarespecialfortheirimaginationand

computerchess-playingprogramdevelopedbyUScreativity.However;MicrosoffsXiaolcebrokethis

computerIBMshockedthewholeworld.Itbeatalaw.Justlikeus,“she”couldwriteherownpoetry

worldchesschampionGarryKasparovintheandputthemtogetherasTheSunlightthatthe

internationalmatch.ThatmarkedanewstepofAIGlassWindow,abookofpoems.

technology.

1979Self-drivingcarshavebeenaroundforalot1966Shakeywasthefirstgeneral-purposemobile

longerthanyoumightthink.In1979,aself-drivenrobottobeabletoreasonaboutitsownactions.

carcalledTheStanfordCartcrossedachair-filled"She"couldanalyzecommandsandbreakthem

roomwithouthumanhelpinaboutfivehours.Itwasdownintobasicchunkson“her”own.TheUSLife

oneoftheearliestexamplesofanautonomousMagazinecallsShakeythe“firstelectronicperson”

vehicle.ofAI.

1951Perhapsyou'veneverthoughtaboutwhethermachinescanthink.buttheideaobsessed（使著迷）UKAI

computerscientistAlanTuring.TuringadaptedtheimitationgametomaketheTuringtest.Althoughthe

testfailed,itinspiredAIresearchersandbegananewageinthehistoryofAI.

1.HowmanyAIproductsareintroducedinthepassage?

A.4B.5C.6D.7

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheStanfordcrossedachair-filledroomin1997.

B.DeepBluecangiveitsownersweatherforecasts.

C.Shakcyiscalledthe"firstelectronicperson*5ofAI.

D.TuringtestsucceededandinspiredAIresearchers.

3.WhowroteTheSunlightthatlosttheGlassWindow?

A.SophiaB.RooboC.XiaolceD.DeepBlue

4.Whydidthewriterwirtethepassage?

A.TointroducethelongjourneyofAl'sdevelopment.

B.TotellusAIbringssomethingnewandadvanced.

C.ToencourageustoworkhardtobeatAIrobots.

D.ToshowuswhattheAIrobotscandonowadays.

5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanotice.C.Inamagazine.D.Onablog.

F

18、Accordingtoanewstudy,catsmaybejustassmartasdogs.Bothcatsanddogsmayhaveepisodicmemory（情景記

憶）,similartothatofhumanbeings.

Thediscoveryshowsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesofpositiveexperienceslikeeatingadelicioussnack.Thestudywasa

testofepisodicmemory.Episodicmemorymeansmemoryofpastexperiencesthathappenedataspecialtimeandplace.

Inthetest,catswereledtofouropenbowlsoffood.Theywereallowedtoeatfromtwoofthem.Afterfifteenminutes,

emptybowlstooktheplaceoftheoldones.Thenthesamecatsreturnedtolookforfoodagain.Theyspentmoretime

scurchingfortheoldbowls.

Itseemedthatthecatswereabletoremembertheinformationof“what”and“where“aboutthebowls.Thisdiscovery

suggeststhattheymayhaveepisodicmemory.However,it'sstillnotclearwhethercatscantrulyexperiencepast

memoriesinthesamewayashumanbeingsdo."It'sdifficulttoknowwhetherthecatscansubjectively（主觀地）

remembertheexperience,MNickDiamond,aresearcherattheUniversityofToronto,explained.

Still,thetestplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofmemoryresearchinanimals.MItopensthedoortonew

studies.Howlongcancats,memorieslast?Wemaydosomeresearchonthisinthefuture,**ProfessorLaurieSantos

fromYaleUniversitytoldBBCNews.

Theroadtonewdiscoveriesislonganddifficult.Thoughtherearelotsofproblemstobesolvedanddiscussedalongthe

way,suchstudiesdoleadusastepclosertothefinalsuccess.

1.mayhaveepisodicmemory.

A.DogsB.PandasC.ElephantsD.Sheep

2.Itseemsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesoftheirexperiences.

A.happyB.sadC.scaryD.unusual

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?

A?Catscansubjectivelyrememberpastexperiences.

B.Thecatsspentmoretimesearchingforemptybowls.

C.Catsaresmarterthandogsandassmartashumans

D.Catsmayhaveepisodicmemorysimilartothatofhumans.

4.AccordingtoChefifthparagraph,scientistsmaydosomeresearchonin(hefuture.

A.whetherdogscanrecallmemorieslikecats

B.whycatsonlyremembergoodexperiences

C.howlongcats,memoriescanlast

D.howhumansrecallpastmemories

5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestud