2021年大學英語B重點復習資料

一、交際用語45個重點題目

Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?-D.

AExcuseme,myfriendsentmeaflowerBFine,Inevergotobirthdayparties

CWell,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesDSorry,butmywifehadacaraccident

一Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.—B.

AYoumayaskforhelpBTilgiveyouahand

CPleasedomeafavorDI'dcometohelp

-That'sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!-A___.

AOh,thanks.IgotityesterdayBSorry,it'stoocheapCYoucanhaveitDSeeyoulater

-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.-Really?C?

AWhodidthatBWhat'swrongwithhimCHowdidthathappenDWhywashesocareless

-Hi,isMarythere,please?-A___

AHoldon.I'llgether.BNo,sheisn'there.

CYes,sheliveshere.DYes,whatdoyouwant?

-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-B___.

AYes,pleaseBNo>goaheadCSure,pleaseDIdon'tlikeit

-Medam.doallthebusesgodowntowr.?-D.

AWow,yougot(heideaBNo,nevermindCprettywell,IguessDSorry,Pmnewhere

-CouldIspeaktoDonWa(kins?please?-C

AI'mlistening.BOh,howareyou?CSpeaking,please.DI'mDon.

-Thanksforyourhelp.-A___.

AMypleasureBNevermindCQuiterightDDon'ttliankme

-Hello,PmHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but___C.

AcallmyCharlesBcallmeatCharlesCcallmeCharlesDcallCharlesme

-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?

-___DOhyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.

AIbegyourpardon?BWhatdoyoumean?CYou'rewelcome.DMm,letmethink.

—Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!BThisisnottheendoftheworld.

A.GoodluckBCheerupCGoaheadDNoproblem

-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics?please?"D.

A.No,nowayBNo,Icouldn'tCNo,Ican'tDSorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingright

now

—Haven'tseenyoufbrages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?D.

A.IhavetheweatherhereBMyhairisgettingabitlonger

CYeah,thanksforcomingDIamworkingparttimeinabookshop：youknow

Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.—B

A.Fine.Howareyou?BHowdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.

CHowareyou?Thankyou!DNice.Howareyou?

—Who'sthatspeaking?/Who'sspeaking?-ThisisTomC.

AspeaksBspokenCspeakingDsaying

—Howareyou,Bob?—B>Ted.

AHowareyou?BI'mtine.Thankyou.CHowdoyoudo?DNicetomeetyou.

-Paul,B?-Ohtthat'smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.

A.whatisthepersonoverthere.B.who'stalkingoverthere.C.whataretheydoing.D.whichisthat.

-Howoftendoyougodancing?-C___.

A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday.D.I'vebeendancingfbrayear.

-Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?-A.

A.Sorry,heisbusyat(hemoment.B.No,youcan't.C.Sorry,youcan't.D.Idon,l

know

--I'msorry.Ilostthekey.—A.

A.Well,it'sOKB.No,it'sallrightC.YouarewelcomeD.Youarewrong

C?-Heteachesphysicsinaschool.

A.whatdoesyourfatherwanttodoB.whoisyourfather

C.whatisyourfatherD.whereisyourfathernow

-HowwasyourtriptoLondon，Jane?-A.

A.Oh,wonderfulindeedB.Iwenttherealone

C.TheguideshowedmethewayD.Byplaneandbybus

-Thankyouforinvitingme.-C

A.Ireallyhadahappytime.B.Oh,it'stoolate.C.Thankyouforcoming.D.Oh,soslowly

-MayIseeyourtickets,please?//此題要記答案Sure/C.

A.No,theyaremineB.No,youcan'tC.SureD.Yes?youcan

-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-D.

A.No>Ican't.B.Sorry,Ican'lhelp

C.well,seafooddon,tsuitforD.Thanks,butIdon'tliketheseafood

-Hey,Tom,what'sup?-B.

A.Yes,definitely;B.Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?D.Youare

lucky.

-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-B.

A.No,thanksB.Yes?IdoC.Yes?I'drathernotD.Goodidea

-IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?-AI'mnotusingitrightnow.

A.Sure,goahead.B.Idon'tknow.C.1(doesn'tmatter.D.Whocares?

-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-A.

AI'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeetingBOfcoursenot.Ihavenoidea

CNo.Ican'tDThat'sallset

ANo,IalreadyhaveplansBFdloveto,butI'mbusytonight

CNo,Ireallydon^likebeingwithyouDTmill,soishouldn'tgoout

-Marilyn,I,mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.-B

AThatsoundswonderful.BOh,soearly?CNotatall.DGoodluck!

Hi?welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?_A

A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.B.Comeon,I'vegotlotsoffun.

C.Bytheway,Idon'tlikeSaturdays.D.Well,rillookforwardtoyourphonecall.

—Excuseme?howmuchis（hejacket?—Il's499Yuan.D.

A.Oh,no.That'sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?

—MayIuseyourhikeforamoment?—___C

A.It'swell.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Byallmeans.D.Ihavenoidea.

二、閱讀理解（1）判斷正誤22個重點文章（只提供文章第一句和答案）

1.Ourchild'sbehaviourisgreatlyinfluenced...AABBA

2.AgnesMillerwasoneoftheearliestleaders...BBBAA

3.WeaiebusytalkingaboutandusingtheIntelnet...ABAAB

4.Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedtele-shopping...BABBA

5.MartinLutherKingwasablackminister,...ABAAB

6.TheSpringFestivaltogetherwith...ABAAA

7.MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1981...ABABA

8.AyoungmanwholivedinLondon...BABBB

9.SomeBritishandAmericanpeople...ABABA

10.Peoplehavebeentalkingabouthealth...ABABA

11.Todaytheofficiallanguage...AABBA

12.Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachine...AABAB

13.Tomarrivedatthebusstation...BAAAB

14.Apretty,well-dressedyounglady...ABAAA

15.Ramonwasveryproudofhisdog…ABABA

16.OnFebmary14thmanypeopleintheworld...ABAAB

17.In1920,barelyoutofhisteens,...ABBAA

18.Veryfewpeoplewerecoming...BABAB

19.Therewasonceanant...BABAA

20.Haveyoueverlistenedto...AABBA

21.Now,you,llbecomingback...BABAB

22.Mrs.Weekswasreading...AAABA

三、閱讀理解（2）18篇必背文章

新大綱9套模仿題18篇閱讀理解（必考一篇），出當前考試中閱讀某些第二篇，必要掌握，原題浮現(xiàn),

答案位置不變，15分不可以丟失。

Passage1

TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.The

governmentwasbadlyrunandpeople'slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthe

nationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.

ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,

theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July

14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfrom

AustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchy

wasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohad

herheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.Anniesfrom

AustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefend

thenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.In

theend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)

法國大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當時法國正處在一片混亂中，政府腐敗，人民生活凄慘。

路易十六世企圖控制議會并增長賦稅，但最后失敗了。她命令軍隊進入凡爾賽。人民都以為

她企圖用武力彈壓革命。1789年7月14日，人民群眾爆發(fā)了，攻占了關押政治犯巴士底獄。

從那天后來，7月14日就被定為法國國慶日。1792年，路易十六企圖逃離法國，并從奧地

利和普魯士獲得支持，但她被捕了。1792年王室被廢除，路易十六被處以死刑。幾種月后，

她妻子，瑪麗也被處以死刑。法國大革命令歐洲其他國家國王感到膽怯。奧地利和普魯士軍

隊進入了法國。法國人民組織起了共和軍來?？谧鎳?，革命陷入了一種艱難階段。成千上萬

人犧牲了。最后，權(quán)力落入了拿破侖?波拿巴手中。

6.What,sthispassageabou【？這篇文章重要講了什么？

A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.法國大革命

D.Europe.

7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?如下哪件事不是發(fā)生在1789年?

A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.

B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.國家經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展。

C.Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.

D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.

8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被關押在哪里？

A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastille.

巴士底獄

9.Wha【doestheunderlinedword"abolished"mean?劃了下劃線“abolished”這個詞是什么

意思？

A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.廢

除。

10.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?如下哪個不是法國大革命產(chǎn)生效果？

A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.

B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.

C.Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.

D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.國王試圖控制議會。

Passage2

Aforeigner\firstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-often

underpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,

seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands（任務）.

Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.

一種外國人對于美國第一印象很有也許是每個人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。都市里人總是

體現(xiàn)得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦，為了盡快做完一件事情，她們會在店里拼命引起店員注意或者用

胳膊肘推揉別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個國家生活節(jié)奏一種某些。

Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyouto

finishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachperson

hurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurryyou.

工作時間被以為是很貴重。在某些公共飲食場合，其她人會等在你旁邊等你吃完，這

樣人們都可以得到服務，并趕在規(guī)定期間內(nèi)回去工作。每個人都會盡快給下一種人騰出地方。

如果你不這樣，侍者會催促你。

Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmiss

smiles,briefconversations?andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don'tlakeitpersonally.Thisis

becausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting“itbeyondacertain

courtesypoint.

你會發(fā)現(xiàn)司機也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊匆匆走過。你會錯過某些微笑，簡短交談和

某些與陌生人小禮節(jié)。不要在乎，這是由于她們非常愛惜時間，并且她們以為一旦太注重這

些社交禮節(jié)就是揮霍時間,

Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemof

values,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse,"We

begintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisin(enns

ofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferently

mayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessand

dailylife.

對時間觀念還會影響到咱們對耐心理解。在美國價值體系中，耐心并不是首要考慮。咱

們中諸多人被稱為“脾氣火爆”。如果咱們覺得時間在毫無意義溜走，既沒有娛樂價值，工

作價值，也不在休息，那就會開始不斷地徘徊。那些來自時間觀念不同國家人發(fā)現(xiàn)她們在商

業(yè)和尋常生活中最困難就是對時間節(jié)奏適應。

ManynewcomerstotheStaleswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,for

example,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethey

maybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacafeor

coffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsover

prolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusiness

colleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthan

socially,westarttalkingbasinessveryquickly.(348words)

許多剛到美國來人都會想念她們在商業(yè)會談中某些開場禮節(jié)。舉個例了:她們會想念歡

迎你到來而泡一杯茶或咖啡這樣社交禮儀，這在她們國家是常規(guī)禮儀。她們會想念在咖啡屋

悠閑會談。而普通，美國人不會與來訪者在這樣悠閑環(huán)境中進行某些冗長小會談。對于同事，

咱們總是看她過去體現(xiàn)而不是與她社交禮儀。由于咱們普通都是更注重專業(yè)性，而不是社交

性，因而咱們總是不久進入正題。

11.WhichofthefollowingsUitemenlsiswrong?如下哪項陳述是錯誤？

A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.

B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.

C.Americansdon'tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.

D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美國人對她們同事不禮貌。

12.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority^^means.第四段中“ahighpriority”

是什么意思？

A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcern要首要考慮。

C.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegift

13.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague.美國人評價她們同事是依照

A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinesstalks

C.byestablishingbusinessrelationsD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance她

們過去體現(xiàn)。

14.Thispassagemainlytdksabout.本文重要講了。

A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime美國人是如何愛惜時間。

B.howbusyAmericansareeveryday

C.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners

D.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike

15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor'stoneinwritingis.

從本文咱們可以看HI作者寫作口吻是。

A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciative欣賞。D.objective

Passage3

Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.Shewas

leavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.

Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyand

fiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskingherto

pickupherluggageandputitonthescales（稱）.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavy

andshejustcouldn^liftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too?waswaitingto

checkinhisluggage.

Maria,十六歲，她正在圣多明各（多米尼加首都）機場排隊等待。她正要離開自己祖國

去美國和她姐姐團聚。她英語講得較好。雖然她要出國了覺得很高興，但此時要離開她家人

和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些時候，她突然聽到機場工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱上。

Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她主線抬不起來。她背面男人很不耐煩了。她也是等著托運營李。

"What'swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,"Whydoesn'tshehurryup?”Hemovedforward

andplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.

“這女孩怎么了？”她說道，“她為什么不快點？'?她走到前面，把包放在臺上，但愿

能先登記。她急著想要得到一種好座位。

Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyare

yousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,why

can'tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?**

Maria很氣憤，但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美英語說，“你為什么如此不耐煩？飛機上每

個人均有座位。如果你真很急，為什么不能幫我搬一下行李？”

ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggagsand

steppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.（224words）

這男人聽到Maria會講英語覺得很驚訝。她不久拿起自己行李退了回去。每個人都很

不贊成得看著她.

6.Maria'sstoryhappened.Maria故事發(fā)生在什么時候？

A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingo

C.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport她至I」

達機場后。

7.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistoatthe

airport.

你以為故事中提到機場工作人員工作是什么？

A.helpcarrypeople'sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggage

C.checkpeople'sluggage檢查旅客行李D.takecareofpeople'sluggage

8.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe

“為什么你如此不耐煩？”Maria對那個男人說。她這樣說是要告訴她不要不高興。

A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry

9.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.^^Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearound

felt.

“每個人都很不贊成地看著她”這句話意思是周邊人為這男人行為感到很遺憾。

A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedabouttheman

C.sorryforMaria'smannersD.sorryfortheman'smanners

1().TheauthormentionedMaria'sageat(hebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat

作者在故事開頭就提到Maria年齡是為了表達什么？

A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly她很小，但行為很得體。

B.shewouldnothavelefthomealone

C.everyonearoundherwaswrong

D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher

Passage4

BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbe

crossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthe(wocountriessometimesseemtobemiles

apart.

英國和法國被英吉利海峽阻隔，游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘時間。但這兩個國家

文化有時相差十萬八千里,

LastThursdayBritair.andFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary（周年齡念）ofthesigning

ofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginning

forthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.

上星期四，英國和法國慶祝了《和諧合同》訂立100周年齡念活動。該合同標志著兩

個國家在經(jīng)歷了幾種世紀戰(zhàn)爭和愛恨交織關系后新篇章。

Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,there

werefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupported

despiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.Thisdiscomfortisexpressedin

BlairandChirac'sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreets

GermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug（擁抱），Blairjustreceivesahandshake.

However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.

但她們關系在上個世紀也經(jīng)歷了幾番起落。僅去年，對伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭問題進行了激烈爭

論-英國首相布萊爾支持而法國總統(tǒng)希拉克反對。國際會議中，這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克

身體語言中體現(xiàn)得很明顯，當法國領導人屢屢與德國總理格哈特?施羅德?lián)肀r，布萊爾只

得到了握手。然而，有些玫治專家說正是伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭增進了兩國關系。

Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwo

sidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.

However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys（調(diào)查）showthatmost

FrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.Andtheresearchcarriedout

inBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.Perhaps

（hisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance\closerelationshipwithGermany,or

becausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinksv/iththeUS.

這種從來分離也許是好，由于這兩個國家對世界看法完全不同。但是這并沒有阻隔

1200萬英國人每年到法國度假。而法國僅有300萬人民去英國度假。調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)法國

人對德國人比對英國人親切。并且在英國進行調(diào)查顯示僅有1/3英國人信任法國人。也許這

種壞感覺是由于英國人不喜歡法國跟德國密切關系，或者由「法國對英國和美國密切關系感

到不悅。

Whatevertheansweris>asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof"doubtfulfriendship'',theyare

atleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here'sone：What'sthebestthingaboutBritain's

relationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)

無論答案是什么，雙方能在一起慶祝這種“不擬定和諧關系”100周年，至少證明她

們會互相開玩笑了。其中一條就是：英國與法國關系最佳見證是什么？是英吉利海峽。

11.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis.

幾世紀以來，英國與法國關系是一種愛恨交織關系。

A.friendlyB.impoliteC.brotherlyD.amixtureof

loveandhate

12.ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.

伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭對英國和法國關系起到既好又壞作用。

A.goodB.harm

C.neithergoodnorharmD.bothgoodandharm

13.TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto

英國對德國不是那么和諧，法國對美國也不是那么和諧。

A.Germany；AmericaB.America；Germany

C.Germany；GermanyD.America；America

14.aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.英國人更喜歡

到法國度假。

A.Americanpeople^-BritainB.BritishpeopleGermany

C.FrenchpeopleBritainD.BritishpeopleFrance

15.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?文章最后一句意思是什么？

A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFrance

andBritain.

B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceand

Britain.

C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetween

them.

法國和英國是一衣帶水鄰邦，這會協(xié)助兩國平衡她們之間關系。

D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.

Passage5

Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.We

encourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.A

newcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho'vefallenbehind.

Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodo

someteaching*thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.

社區(qū)服務是咱們大學教誨一種重要某些。咱們勉勵所有學生在畢業(yè)前至少從事一項社區(qū)

活動。一項新叫做“一對一”社區(qū)籌劃是用于協(xié)助那些落后小學生。讀教誨專業(yè)學生也許對

這項籌劃特別感興趣，由于它為你提供了教學（教數(shù)學和英語）機會。

You'dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachild

withmath?English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubject

twodaysaweek.

你在一種學期內(nèi)每周得自愿工作兩小時。你可以選取教小孩數(shù)學，英語，或兩者都教。

一節(jié)課半小時比較好，因而你可以每周教兩天，每次每門課半小時。

ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors-he'llbeavailabletohelpyouwith

lessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursday

afternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.

道奇專家將擔任這些家庭教師顧問。她會幫你制定教學籌劃或提供活動建議。她辦公時

間是每周二和周四下午。你可以在她那簽約參加這個籌劃并于下周開始工作。

I'msureyou'llenjoythiscommunityserviceandyou'llgainvaluableexperienceatthe

sametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou'vehadexperiencewithchildren

andthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou'dlike(osignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,

stopbyProfessorDodge'sofficethisweek.(220words)

我確信你會喜歡這項社區(qū)服務，同步你也能獲得寶貴經(jīng)驗。能在你簡歷上表白你有教孩

子經(jīng)驗并且你能關懷你社區(qū)，應當是很不錯一件事。如果你樂意簽約或如果你有任何問題，

于本周前去道奇專家辦公室。

6.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?這段話目是什么？

A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.

B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.是為了使學生們對■一項新社區(qū)籌劃

感興趣。

C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.

D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.

7.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?

發(fā)言人所說這項籌劃目是什么？

A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.

B.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.

C.Tooffertutorials(oelementaryschoolstudents.為小學生提供家教服務。

D.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.

8.WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?道奇專家是干什么？

A.Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.她為學生參加某項籌劃提供建議。

B.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.

C.Heobsen-eselementaiyschoolstudentsintheclassroom.

D.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.

9.Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?

對家教有興趣學生應當怎么做？

A.Contacttheelementaryschool.

B.Signupforaspecialclass.

C.Submitaresumetothedean.

D.TalktoProfessorDodge.和道奇專家談談。

10.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?

你以為說話者是在對誰說這些話。學生。

A.Faculty.B.Students.C.ResidentsD.Graduatedstudents.

Passage6

Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseof

writtenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowrite

on.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemoiebookscould

beprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremely

importantwaytocommunicateknowledge.

紙是人類創(chuàng)造最重要產(chǎn)品之?。沒有某些便宜而又實用材料來寫話，書面語也不也許

廣泛傳播。紙創(chuàng)造意味著更多人可以接受教誨，由于更多書可以印出來并分發(fā)出去。紙和印

刷一起為知識交流提供了極其重要途徑。

Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.

In1990theworld'suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsome

countriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnited

States,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.

咱們每年用多少紙呢？也許你無法不久回答出這個問題.在19,全世界用紙量是每年

人均一公斤左右。當前有些國家用量達到每年人均50公斤。像美國，英國和瑞典這樣國家

用量遠超其她各國。

Paper?likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandthe

West?paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindof

materialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyear.Parchment

wasverystrong；itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.Wehavelearntofthemost

importantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.(208words)

像許多其她咱們用東西同樣，紙最早創(chuàng)造于中華人民共和國。在埃及和西方，十

五世紀前紙并沒有廣泛使用。埃及人寫字寫在一種水生植物做成材料上。歐洲人用羊皮紙用

了好幾百年。羊皮紙很牢固，它是用某些幼年動物皮做成。從羊皮紙上保存記錄中咱們理解

到關于歐洲歷史最重要事情。

11.What'sthemeaningfortheword"parchment"?"parchment”意思是什么？

A.Theskinofyounganimals.

B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.一種用某些幼年動物皮做

成紙。

C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.

D.ThepaperofEgypt.

12.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?

關于紙創(chuàng)造下面哪項沒有被提到？

A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.工作機會比此前更多了?

B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.

C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.

D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.

13.WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?

埃及人什么時候開始廣泛地使用紙？大概在14。

A.Around1400.B.Around1900.C.Around400.D.Around900.

14.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperfbreachpersonayear?

如下哪個國家每年人均用紙量更大？瑞典。

A.ChinaB.SwedenC.EgyptD.Japan

15.Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?

這篇文章重要內(nèi)容是什么？

A.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.

B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.

C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.紙創(chuàng)造對人類非常重要。

D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.

Passage7

LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproper

respectfortheflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthe

armedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvary

somewliatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donot

raisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldedtheflagfirst,ancthenhoistitquicklytothetopofthe

flagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Pla