2025年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡梅溪湖中學(xué)中考模擬英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2025年春季九年級(jí)畢業(yè)會(huì)考模擬練習(xí)卷（二）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共10頁，61小題，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whosevolleyballisthis?A.Sally's.B.Frank's.C.Tina's.2.Wherewilltheboygo?A.Toabank.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toabookstore.3.HowoftendoesBellacleantheroom?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.4.HowdoesthegirllearnEnglisheveryday?A.ByreadingEnglishbooks.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Familytraditions.B.Houserules.C.Tablemanners.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.WhenwillthegirlmeetGrace?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.7.Whowilltheboypickupintheevening?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisbrother.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.WhatdidKellydolastnight?A.Shereadabook.B.Shewroteapaper.C.Shewatchedagame.9.Whydidtheboyfeelhappy?A.Becausehisschoolwonatlast.B.Becausehewaspraisedbyhisteacher.C.Becausehewaschosentobeaplayer.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11小題。10.WhatdoesKateylooklikenow?AShehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shehaslongcurlyhair.C.Shehaslongstraighthair.11.WhatdidKateyusetobelike?AShy.B.Outgoing.C.Friendly.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14小題。12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inaflowerstore.13Whatcolordoestheboy'smotherlike?A.Blue.B.Purple.C.Grey.14.Howmuchwilltheboypay?A.40yuan.B.45yuan.C.90yuan.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17小題。15.Whomadethefewestzongziinthecompetition?A.Jane.B.Mary.C.Bill.16.WhatkindofzongziwillJanetakehome?A.Fruitzongzi.B.Beefzongzi.C.Eggzongzi.17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Neighbors.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.Whatwillthestudentsdoonthesecondday?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Helpcleanawaytherubbish.C.HelpMr.Smithpicktheapples.19.Whatshouldthestudentsprepare?A.Sportsshoes.B.Swimmingsuits.C.Snacks.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todiscusssafetyrules.B.Tointroduceacomingtrip.C.Toshareafarmingexperience.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATomakesureeveryonecanenjoyourbestservice,HotelIndigoofChangshaMeixiLakewouldliketoaskyousomequestions.Pleasetakeaminutetoanswerthem.Thankyou.Name:JasonWongDate:January10,2025Room:82081.WhydidyoucometoChangsha?□Onbusiness□Onvacation■ToenjoyChangshacuisine(菜肴)2.Howdidyoulearnaboutus?□Friends■TheNet□TV3.Howdidyoucomehere?□Bycar□Bybus□Bytrain■Byplane4.Howisourservice?■Excellent□Good□Fair□Poor5.Wouldyouliketovisitussomedayagain?■Yes□No1.JasoncametoChangshato______.A.meetfriends B.spendhisvacation C.tastedeliciousfood2HowdidJasonknowaboutthishotel?A.HeknewitonTV.B.HefounditontheInternet.C.Hisfriendtoldhimaboutit.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jasonispleasedwiththehotelservice.B.JasoncametoChangshainfall.C.Jasondoesn’twanttovisitthehotelanymore.BYangHongwei,bornin1966,isakeeperoftheWeifangkite-makingskill.Bornintoakite-makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Yanglearnedtheskillfromhergrandfatherin1982.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopattheageof26.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“ButIthinktheculturalbackgroundbehindourkitesisunique.”O(jiān)nYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommondesignslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesehistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(鳳凰)thatwaslinedwithportraits(肖像)of50famouswomenfromChinesehistoryoneachside.Tomaketheseportraitslivelyandaccurate,shestudiedhistoricalbookscarefullyandevenaskedfashionhistoriansforhelptomakesuretheclothesandaccessories(配飾)weretrue.Itwasaveryhardbutsatisfyingjob.Yangsaidthateachwomanisdifferentinlooks,clothesandmake-upstyle.Tocreatetheirportraits,shemadelotsofefforttocheckhistoricalrecordsandtalkaboutdetailswithexperts.“Ittookmealotoftime,”Yangsaid,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesofthekitestoforeignpeople,Ifeelagreatsenseofachievement.”Inherfreetime,shetravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealandtotellpeoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade.“Itisanimportantjobofminetospreadourheritage(遺產(chǎn))aroundtheworldandamongourchildren,”shesaid.4.HowoldwasYangwhenshelearnedthekite-makingskillfromhergrandfather?A.12. B.26. C.16.5.Whichonehasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“unique”inParagraph3?A.Thesame. B.Special. C.Usual.6.HowdidYangcreateportraitsofdifferentwomen?A.Shetriedhardtocheckhistoricalrecordsandtalkedwithexperts.B.Sheobservedwomenonthestreet.C.Sheaskedhergrandfatherforhelp.7.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.Traveling. B.Peopleandculture. C.Health.CInarecentreport,scientistspointedoutakillerthatismoreterriblethansmoking—anunhealthydiet.Thereportsaysthattheunhealthydietisthecauseof20%ofalldeathsworldwide.Afterstudyingthecauses,thescientistssaythattheunhealthydietleadstomorethan11millionpreventable(可預(yù)防的)deathseveryyear.Partoftheproblemiswhatpeopleareeating,likemeat,saltandsugar.Butthemainpartoftheproblemiswhatpeoplearenoteating,suchasseeds,nuts,fruitandvegetables.Thescientistsstudywhatpeopleeatin195countriesandhowitinfluencestheirhealth.Israelisthehealthiestcountry.Indiaisoneofthecountriesthatareclosetotheunhealthyend.So,whyaren’tpeopleeatingenoughoftherightthings?Forabout1billionpeople,theansweristhattheyarenoteatingenoughofanything.Manypeople,especiallyinsomedevelopingcountries,aregoinghungry.Butforabout2billionotherpeople,theproblemistheopposite—theybecomeunhealthywithhighintakeofsugar,saltandmeat.Thescientistspointoutthatitdoesn’tseemtohelpmuchtotellpeoplewhatnottoeat.So,theyencouragepeopletopayattentiontowhattheyshouldeat.However,it’snoteasytochangeeatinghabits.Itneedsthecombinedeffortsofindividuals(個(gè)人),communitiesandgovernmentstostartahealthydietchange.Butifeveryoneintheworldsuddenlybeginseatingseeds,nuts,andsoon,theywillsoonrunout.Thiscouldalsobeaproblem.Sothescientistssaygovernmentscan’tjustencouragepeopletoeathealthily.Theyshouldencouragefarmerstogrowmorekindsoffoodsthatpeopleneed.8.Accordingtothereport,whatisthecauseof20%ofalldeathsworldwide?A.Smoking. B.Eatingunhealthily. C.Lackofexercise.9.Whichcountryisthehealthiestaccordingtothescientists’study?A.India. B.TheUnitedStates. C.Israel.10.Whatcanweknowfromthepassageaboutdevelopingcountries?AManypeoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.B.Almostallthepeoplehavethesamedietproblem.C.Peoplealwayshaveahealthydiet.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducetheseriouseffectsofsmoking.B.Tocomparethedietsofdifferentcountriesandfindoutthebestone.C.Totellusthecausesandsolutionsoftheproblemofanunhealthydiet.第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asstudents,wehavehomeworkeveryday.____12____Doinghomeworkshouldbethefirstthing,andweshoulddoourhomeworkassoonaswegethome.Atthesametime,itisfinetoallowforasnackbreakandalsoforstretching(伸展)breaks.Itisourdutytodoourhomework.____13____Pleasetrytofindtheanswerbyourselvesbecausewewilllearnmuchmoreinthisway.Whenwehaveaquestion,especiallysomethingaboutscienceormaths,don’talwaysturntooursmartphone,iPadorcomputer!Weneedtothinkhard,thentrytosolvetheproblemsbyourselves.Wecanalsolookatourtextbookscarefully,orusesometoolbooks.____14____Finally,whiledoinghomework,don’tthinkaboutordootherthings.Keepworking.Wecansetatimelimit(限制)tohelpwiththis.____15____10-15minutesisgoodforachildthatisaged6-8.Atimeof20-30minutesisrightforachildaged9-12.Kidscankeepstudyingfor30-45minutesattheagesof13-15.What’smore,theabilitytopayattentionandstayontasksalsodecidesthestudytime.Soitisnaturalthatsomekidsmaybenotgoodatit.A.Don’tdependonourparentsforhelp.B.Differentagesdecidedifferentstudytime.C.Wecan’tlearnanythingwithoutthinking.D.Ourparentswon’thelpus.E.Hereissomeadviceforustofinishourhomeworkwell.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ayoungprincehadjustrecentlybecomeking.Inordertorulehiskingdomwisely,he____16____tolearnallthewisdomoftheworld.So,hecalledupallthewisemenfromhiskingdomandabroadandorderedthemto____17____booksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.Fiveyearspassedquickly.Thewisemen____18____withtheircamels,carrying5,000booksfullofwisdom.Seeingsomanybooks,thekingwasso____19____thathedidn’tknowwheretostart.Soheorderedthewisementocondense(壓縮)thebooksandthenbringthembacktohim.Anotherfiveyears____20____.Thewisemencamebackwith500books,butthekingthoughttherewerestilltoomanyforhim.Fivemoreyearspassed.Thewisemenbroughtback50books.____21____,thekingstillfoundthereweretoomany.Duringthenextfewyears,thewisemenworked____22____toturnthe50booksintoonebookandpresentedittotheking.Unluckily,thekingshowedno____23____inreadingthisbook,nordidhehavetimetolearnfromit.Manyproblemsbrokeoutinhiskingdom,suchaswarsanddiseases,buthedidnothavethewisdomto____24____mistakesorsolvetheseproblems.Waitingforwisdomtocometoyouisjustawayofbeinglazy.Ifthereisno____25____,therecanbenoprogress.Onlyifwestarttolearncanwemakeadifference.16.A.decided B.agreed C.refused17.A.handout B.putaway C.lookfor18.A.left B.returned C.followed19.A.shocked B.excited C.proud20.A.passed B.missed C.wasted21.A.Instead B.However C.Also22.A.hard B.carelessly C.easily23.A.difference B.wisdom C.interest24.A.repeat B.make C.avoid25.A.action B.sign C.matter第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DisneygetsnewrolesMickey,Cinderella,Elsa…Whoareyourchildhoodfriends?In2023,Disney,thecompany____26____createdthesemoviecharacters,celebratedits100thbirthday!FromtheearlydaysofMickeyMouseandMinnieMousetothemorerecentadditionslikeMoanaandRaya,Disney____27____(create)manycharactersoverthepastfewyears.Theprincesses,suchasSnowWhite,Cinderella,andBelle,havetaughtusaboutlove,____28____(kind)andthepowerofinnerbeauty.TheheroeslikeHerculesandAladdinhaveshownustheimportanceofbeingbraveenough____29____(deal)withtheproblemsinourlife.Exceptfortheseclassicroles,Disneyhasbeentryingtostayfreshbycreatingnewcharacters.The“DuffyandFriends”series(系列)is____30____goodexample.TheDuffyserieshassevencharacters,includingShellieMay,StellaLou,andLinaBell.DuffyisacutebearthatcameoutinTokyoDisneylandin2004.StellaLou,apurplerabbit,arrivedin2017.Andin2021cameatopstar—LinaBell,apinkfox.SheshowedupinShanghaiDisneylandforthe____31____(one)timeandsoonswepttheChineseInternetwithhercutedaily-lifevideos.Different____32____otherDisneycharactersthatwehavecometolovethroughtheirstoriesinmovies,Duffyandhisfriendsaremorelikepopstars.Eachhastheirownpersonality,eventhoughtheydon’thavetheirownmoviesorTVshows.StellaLoudreamsof____33____(become)adancer,whileLinaBellisacuriousexplorer(探索者)。Andthecharacters’fans____34____(true)lovethem.Calling____35____(they)“mommyfans”,theycallLinaBell“daughter”andStellaLou“babe”.Thisshowsthestrongconnection(聯(lián)系)betweenDisneyanditsfans.Thesecharactersfollowtoday’spopculture.AnditmaybeoneofthereasonswhyDisneyisstillpopular,evenafter100years.第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。WhenhearrivedatthecampofMountQomolangma,FuQishengcouldn’tholdbackhistearsandtookphotoswithhisblackbikeinfrontofthemountain.“MountQomolangmaisgreat.ItissoexcitingformetostandhereandIfeelsopleasedwithmydecisiontorideallthewayhere,”saysFu,whohasjustreturnedtoLhasaandisrestingthere.FuisfromYinchuan.Hehasbeenridingformanyyears,butinthepasthecouldonlyridetoworkoronweekends.In2019,heretiredandsincethenhehasbeenabletospendmoretimeinriding.“Ihaveprobablyriddenaround10,000kilometersperyearthesepastthreeyears.RidingnotonlygavemeachancetoseethebeautifulriversandmountainsaroundChina,butalsobuiltupmybody.Soitisoneofthemosteffectivewaystokeepahealthylifestyle,”hesays.Furodeatotalof5,600km,passingthroughGansu,Sichuan,YunnanandXizang.Itwasa82-dayadventure(冒險(xiǎn))forhim.“ThemostchallengingthingthatIhaveevermetduringtheprocessisclimbingmountainsatahighaltitude(海拔).Thereisaseriouslackofoxygen(缺氧),whichcanmakeanyonehardtocontinue,”Fusays.FubelievesitwashisscientifictrainingandpreparationthathelpedhimovercomethosedifficultiesandreachMountQomolangma.Duringtheride,FupostedwhathesawandheardontheInternetandgotmanyfollowers.“Myfamily,friendsandcyclistsfromalloverthecountryallgavemegreatencouragementandsupport,”saysFu.Forthefuture,Fuhasmanymoreplans.“Cyclinghasbecomeapartofmylife,andIwillcontinueridingeveryyearandtrytorealizemydreamofridingaroundChina,”hesays.36.HowdidFuQishengfeelwhenhereachedMountQomolangmabybike?__________________________________________________________________________________________37.DidFuQishengrideonlyonweekends?__________________________________________________________________________________________38.HowlongdidittakeFuQishengtoreachMountQomolangma?__________________________________________________________________________________________39.WhatmadeFuQishengreachMountQomolangmasuccessfully?__________________________________________________________________________________________40.Doyoulikeriding?Why?__________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)41.根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。在第一節(jié)（回答問題）中來自寧夏銀川的花甲老人付啟勝的故事感動(dòng)了很多人，讓更多的人開始關(guān)注健康的生活方式。學(xué)校英語社正在以“HealthyLifestyle”為題開展征文活動(dòng)，希望同學(xué)們分享更多健康的生活方式。請(qǐng)你綜合下面的思維導(dǎo)圖并適當(dāng)拓展，寫一篇英語短文投稿。要求：(1)80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開頭都已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。HealthyLifestyleAsweallknow,healthisofgreatimportanceforus.Onlywhenwearehealthycanwestudywellandenjoylife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年春季九年級(jí)畢業(yè)會(huì)考模擬練習(xí)卷（二）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共10頁，61小題，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whosevolleyballisthis?A.Sally's.B.Frank's.C.Tina's.2.Wherewilltheboygo?A.Toabank.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toabookstore.3.HowoftendoesBellacleantheroom?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.4.HowdoesthegirllearnEnglisheveryday?A.ByreadingEnglishbooks.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Familytraditions.B.Houserules.C.Tablemanners.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.WhenwillthegirlmeetGrace?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.7.Whowilltheboypickupintheevening?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisbrother.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.WhatdidKellydolastnight?A.Shereadabook.B.Shewroteapaper.C.Shewatchedagame.9.Whydidtheboyfeelhappy?A.Becausehisschoolwonatlast.B.Becausehewaspraisedbyhisteacher.C.Becausehewaschosentobeaplayer.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11小題。10.WhatdoesKateylooklikenow?A.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shehaslongcurlyhair.C.Shehaslongstraighthair.11.WhatdidKateyusetobelike?A.Shy.B.Outgoing.C.Friendly.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14小題。12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inaflowerstore.13.Whatcolordoestheboy'smotherlike?A.Blue.B.Purple.C.Grey.14.Howmuchwilltheboypay?A.40yuan.B.45yuan.C.90yuan.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17小題。15.Whomadethefewestzongziinthecompetition?A.Jane.B.Mary.C.Bill.16.WhatkindofzongziwillJanetakehome?A.Fruitzongzi.B.Beefzongzi.C.Eggzongzi.17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Neighbors.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.Whatwillthestudentsdoonthesecondday?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Helpcleanawaytherubbish.C.HelpMr.Smithpicktheapples.19.Whatshouldthestudentsprepare?A.Sportsshoes.B.Swimmingsuits.C.Snacks.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todiscusssafetyrules.B.Tointroduceacomingtrip.C.Toshareafarmingexperience.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATomakesureeveryonecanenjoyourbestservice,HotelIndigoofChangshaMeixiLakewouldliketoaskyousomequestions.Pleasetakeaminutetoanswerthem.Thankyou.Name:JasonWongDate:January10,2025Room:82081.WhydidyoucometoChangsha?□Onbusiness□Onvacation■ToenjoyChangshacuisine(菜肴)2.Howdidyoulearnaboutus?□Friends■TheNet□TV3.Howdidyoucomehere?□Bycar□Bybus□Bytrain■Byplane4.Howisourservice?■Excellent□Good□Fair□Poor5.Wouldyouliketovisitussomedayagain?■Yes□No1.JasoncametoChangshato______.A.meetfriends B.spendhisvacation C.tastedeliciousfood2.HowdidJasonknowaboutthishotel?A.HeknewitonTV.B.HefounditontheInternet.C.Hisfriendtoldhimaboutit.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jasonispleasedwiththehotelservice.B.JasoncametoChangshainfall.C.Jasondoesn’twanttovisitthehotelanymore.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了JasonWong對(duì)長(zhǎng)沙梅溪湖英迪格酒店的反饋?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhydidyoucometoChangsha?”中“ToenjoyChangshacuisine”可知，Jason來長(zhǎng)沙市為了享用長(zhǎng)沙的美食。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howdidyoulearnaboutus?”中“TheNet”可知，Jason是從網(wǎng)上了解到這個(gè)酒店的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howisourservice?”中“Excellent”可知，Jason對(duì)酒店服務(wù)很滿意，選項(xiàng)A描述正確。故選A。BYangHongwei,bornin1966,isakeeperoftheWeifangkite-makingskill.Bornintoakite-makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Yanglearnedtheskillfromhergrandfatherin1982.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopattheageof26.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“ButIthinktheculturalbackgroundbehindourkitesisunique.”O(jiān)nYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommondesignslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesehistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(鳳凰)thatwaslinedwithportraits(肖像)of50famouswomenfromChinesehistoryoneachside.Tomaketheseportraitslivelyandaccurate,shestudiedhistoricalbookscarefullyandevenaskedfashionhistoriansforhelptomakesuretheclothesandaccessories(配飾)weretrue.Itwasaveryhardbutsatisfyingjob.Yangsaidthateachwomanisdifferentinlooks,clothesandmake-upstyle.Tocreatetheirportraits,shemadelotsofefforttocheckhistoricalrecordsandtalkaboutdetailswithexperts.“Ittookmealotoftime,”Yangsaid,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesofthekitestoforeignpeople,Ifeelagreatsenseofachievement.”Inherfreetime,shetravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealandtotellpeoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade.“Itisanimportantjobofminetospreadourheritage(遺產(chǎn))aroundtheworldandamongourchildren,”shesaid.4.HowoldwasYangwhenshelearnedthekite-makingskillfromhergrandfather?A.12. B.26. C.16.5.Whichonehasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“unique”inParagraph3?A.Thesame. B.Special. C.Usual.6.HowdidYangcreateportraitsofdifferentwomen?A.Shetriedhardtocheckhistoricalrecordsandtalkedwithexperts.B.Sheobservedwomenonthestreet.C.Sheaskedhergrandfatherforhelp.7.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.Traveling. B.Peopleandculture. C.Health.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了楊紅衛(wèi)制作風(fēng)箏并傳播中國(guó)文化的故事，詳細(xì)敘述了她的創(chuàng)作過程、作品特點(diǎn)以及為傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化所作的努力?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YangHongwei,bornin1966,”及“Yanglearnedtheskillfromhergrandfatherin1982.”可知，楊紅衛(wèi)出生于1966年，在1982年開始從祖父那里學(xué)到了風(fēng)箏制作技巧，因此1982-1966=16歲。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommondesignslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesehistory.”可知，在楊的風(fēng)箏上，人們不僅可以看到蝴蝶和鳥類等常見的圖案，還可以看到一些講述中國(guó)歷史的圖案；因此她家風(fēng)箏背后的文化背景是獨(dú)特的，劃線單詞“unique”意為“獨(dú)一無二的，獨(dú)特的”，與“special”意思相近。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yangsaidthateachwomanisdifferentinlooks,clothesandmake-upstyle.Tocreatetheirportraits,shemadelotsofefforttocheckhistoricalrecordsandtalkaboutdetailswithexperts.”可知，楊花了很多精力通過查閱歷史記錄，并與專家討論細(xì)節(jié)，來制作不同女性的肖像。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了濰坊風(fēng)箏制作技藝的傳承者楊紅衛(wèi)制作風(fēng)箏和傳播中國(guó)文化的故事，屬于報(bào)紙的人物與文化部分。故選B。CInarecentreport,scientistspointedoutakillerthatismoreterriblethansmoking—anunhealthydiet.Thereportsaysthattheunhealthydietisthecauseof20%ofalldeathsworldwide.Afterstudyingthecauses,thescientistssaythattheunhealthydietleadstomorethan11millionpreventable(可預(yù)防的)deathseveryyear.Partoftheproblemiswhatpeopleareeating,likemeat,saltandsugar.Butthemainpartoftheproblemiswhatpeoplearenoteating,suchasseeds,nuts,fruitandvegetables.Thescientistsstudywhatpeopleeatin195countriesandhowitinfluencestheirhealth.Israelisthehealthiestcountry.Indiaisoneofthecountriesthatareclosetotheunhealthyend.So,whyaren’tpeopleeatingenoughoftherightthings?Forabout1billionpeople,theansweristhattheyarenoteatingenoughofanything.Manypeople,especiallyinsomedevelopingcountries,aregoinghungry.Butforabout2billionotherpeople,theproblemistheopposite—theybecomeunhealthywithhighintakeofsugar,saltandmeat.Thescientistspointoutthatitdoesn’tseemtohelpmuchtotellpeoplewhatnottoeat.So,theyencouragepeopletopayattentiontowhattheyshouldeat.However,it’snoteasytochangeeatinghabits.Itneedsthecombinedeffortsofindividuals(個(gè)人),communitiesandgovernmentstostartahealthydietchange.Butifeveryoneintheworldsuddenlybeginseatingseeds,nuts,andsoon,theywillsoonrunout.Thiscouldalsobeaproblem.Sothescientistssaygovernmentscan’tjustencouragepeopletoeathealthily.Theyshouldencouragefarmerstogrowmorekindsoffoodsthatpeopleneed.8.Accordingtothereport,whatisthecauseof20%ofalldeathsworldwide?A.Smoking. B.Eatingunhealthily. C.Lackofexercise.9.Whichcountryisthehealthiestaccordingtothescientists’study?A.India. B.TheUnitedStates. C.Israel.10.Whatcanweknowfromthepassageaboutdevelopingcountries?A.Manypeoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.B.Almostallthepeoplehavethesamedietproblem.C.Peoplealwayshaveahealthydiet.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducetheseriouseffectsofsmoking.B.Tocomparethedietsofdifferentcountriesandfindoutthebestone.C.Totellusthecausesandsolutionsoftheproblemofanunhealthydiet.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不健康的飲食對(duì)人類造成的危害，以及背后的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereportsaysthattheunhealthydietisthecauseof20%ofalldeathsworldwide.”可知，不健康的飲食是全球所有死亡人數(shù)中20％的原因。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thescientistsstudywhatpeopleeatin195countriesandhowitinfluencestheirhealth.Israelisthehealthiestcountry.”可知，科學(xué)家們研究了195個(gè)國(guó)家的人們的飲食以及飲食如何影響他們的健康，發(fā)現(xiàn)以色列是最健康的國(guó)家。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeople,especiallyinsomedevelopingcountries,aregoinghungry.”可知，許多人，特別是在一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家，正在面臨著饑餓問題。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，全文分析了不健康飲食的成因及解決方案，選項(xiàng)C最符合文章主題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asstudents,wehavehomeworkeveryday.____12____Doinghomeworkshouldbethefirstthing,andweshoulddoourhomeworkassoonaswegethome.Atthesametime,itisfinetoallowforasnackbreakandalsoforstretching(伸展)breaks.Itisourdutytodoourhomework.____13____Pleasetrytofindtheanswerbyourselvesbecausewewilllearnmuchmoreinthisway.Whenwehaveaquestionespeciallysomethingaboutscienceormaths,don’talwaysturntooursmartphone,iPadorcomputer!Weneedtothinkhard,thentrytosolvetheproblemsbyourselves.Wecanalsolookatourtextbookscarefully,orusesometoolbooks.____14____Finally,whiledoinghomework,don’tthinkaboutordootherthings.Keepworking.Wecansetatimelimit(限制)tohelpwiththis.____15____10-15minutesisgoodforachildthatisaged6-8.Atimeof20-30minutesisrightforachildaged9