任務(wù)型閱讀 20篇 集訓(xùn)-2025年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)練（版含答案）

[2025奪分考題】任務(wù)型閱讀20篇集訓(xùn)2025年中考英語(yǔ)奪

分考題通用版（含答案）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。

AMagicFilter（濾鏡）

Stephjustposted（發(fā)布）aphotoofherbrunchwithflowers"borrowed“fromher

neighbor'sgarden.ItlookedperfectthankstoaphotoeditingappcalledTrueBeauty.However,the

foodhadturnedcoldaftershehadworkedonherphoto,soshethrewitaway.

Ontheothersideofthecity,Matttriedtotakeagoodgymselfie（自拍照）withcookingoil

onhisbodytomakeitshiny,butwasn'thappywiththeresults.ThenhesawtheadofTrueBeauty.

Withonetouch,hisbodylookedamazingrightaway.Hepostedthephotoonlineandgotinthe

showertowashtheoiloff.BothStephandMattweresurprisedtogetsomanynegativecomments

later.Somehow,Steph'slatestpostshowedeggswithfliesalloverthem,coffeethatlookedgrey

anddeadflowers,whileMatfsshowedhisbodybeingcoveredinsomethingthatlookedlikedirty

butter.Theytriedtodeletethephotosbutfailed.Thentheyreceivedamessagefromtheapp

developer:

DearUser,Areyouasbeautifulinsideasyouseemoutside?Ifyouwantyourpicturestoshow

therealyou,trybeingasbeautifulinreallifeasyouareonyoursocialmedia.

Haveatrulybeautifulday!

Love,

TrueBeauty

PS.Onceyouuseourfilter（濾錨,allyourfuturephotoswillhaveitautomatically!

Tohidetheuglypicture,Stephmadeheraccount（貝長(zhǎng)號(hào)）private.Shedidn'twanttodo

anythingifshecouldn'tpostphotosofitonsocialmedia.Depressedandempty,Stephwent

downstairs.ThereshemetMrs.Robinsoninhergarden.Withoutanythingelsetodo,Stephjoined

herintakingcareofherflowers.

Thefollowingcoupleofhoursmadeherfeelhappyagain.Afterward,Mrs.Robinson

suggestedthattheytakeaselfietogethertomarktheday.

Stephlovedthepictureverymuch.Shethoughtitwasarealpitynottoshareit,soshe

postedthepicture.Whenitwentonline,itlookedexactlythesame!Thenshemadeheraccount

2025年

publicagainandaddedthetexttothephoto:"Meandmyneighborinhergarden#TrueBeauty.^^

AsMatt,oneofSteph'sfollowers,readherpost,hehadanidea.Heknockedonhis

neighbor'sdoortooffertohelptakeherrubbishtothebinsalongwithhis.

Attherecyclingbins,Matttookaselfieandposteditonlinewith#TrueBeauty.Hispicture

turnedouttobejustasmilingguydoingsomethingordinary.Itwasatrulybeautifulphoto.

1.WhatdidStephdowithherbrunchafterpostingaphotoofit?

2.TheTrueBeautyappmadeStephandMattmorepopularonsocialmedia,didn'tit?

3.WhatdidtheTrueBeautyappactuallydowithMatfsgymselfie?

4.WhydidStephchoosetomakeheraccountprivate?

5.HowdidspendingtimewithherneighborchangeSteph'smood?

6.Whydidn'tSteph9sandMatfslatestphotoshavetheTrueBeautyfilter?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。

Brookehasjustbecomethe12-rankedrockclimbersintheworld.Oneofhercoaches

explainsthatshe'ssogoodbecauseshehasreallystrongfingersandtheamazingflexibility（柔韌

性）ofachild.Thathelpsheralotandmeansshecandothingsolderclimbershaveneverthought

ofdoing.

Brookecomesfromaclimbingfamily.Bothherparentsarepastclimbingchampions（冠

軍）.Herfatherstoppedclimbingsomeyearsago,buthermother,Robyn,whowonfourworldcup

titlesoneafteranotherforfouryears,isstillclimbing.Sherunsaclubforyoungclimbersin

Colorado,USAandcoachesBrookeandherteammates.Sometimesifsdifficultformotherand

daughtertoworktogethersoclosely,buttheyreallyrespectandtrusteachotherandBrookesays

hermumisagreatcoach.Brookesaysthathermothergivesheralotofgoodadviceandisavery

importantpartofherclimbinglife.Robyncanbestrict,butshereallylovesclimbingmountains,

andshepassesthispassionontoherstudents.Robynsays“Brookeisverydetermined（堅(jiān)決的）

andisverygoodatencouragingherself.Thishelpsherwhenshe'sfacingthechallengesofthis

difficultsport.Sheisalsoveryhardworking.^^Successinrockclimbingissomethingyouhaveto

workat.Tobeaworld-classsportswomanofanykind,youhavetopushyourselfandtrainhard

andthafswhatBrookedoes,everyday,attheclubandathome.Brookesaysthatclimbingis

alwaysapartofhereverydaylife.Theyevenhaveaclimbingwallintheirhouse!

Butclimbingisn'tonlyhardwork.Ifsfuntoo.Brookelovesclimbingandwhenshe'sona

highrock,shefeelshappy.Strangely,shesaysthatwhenshelooksdown,sheisn'tscared.Allshe

doesisthinkabouthowcoolitistobesosmallcomparedtotherock.

7.WhyisBrookesosuccessfulinclimbingaccordingtohercoach?

8.Brooke'smotherisverygoodatclimbing,isn'tshe?

9.WhatdoesRobyndototrainyoungclimbers?

10.WhydoesBrookesayRobynisagreatcoach?

11.HowharddoesBrooketrainherselfinrockclimbing?

12.WouldyouliketohavealifelikeBrooke?Whyorwhynot?

LucyLarcomwasoneofthemostfamouspoetsinAmerica.Todaysheisbestremembered

forherbook,ANewEnglandGirlhood,whichtellsabouthergrowing-upyearsasamill（工廠(chǎng)）

girl.

Lucywasbomin1824.Asayounggirl,sheenjoyedexploringthewoodsnearherhouse

andplayingwithherbrothersandsisters.

WhenLucywas7yearsold,herfatherdiedsuddenly,turningherlifeupsidedownforever.

Lucy'smotherstruggledtofindthemoneytofeedandclotheherbigfamily.Notmanyjobswere

opentowomenthen.Oneofthefewplaceswomencouldfindpaidworkwasinthe

2025年

water-poweredclothmills.SoMrsLarcommadeadifficultdecision.Sheuprootedherfamily

fromthequietvillageandmovedtothebusyfactorytownofLowell.

InLowell,Lucy'soldersistersquicklyfoundjobsinthecottonmills.Lucyattendedthe

localelementaryschool.WhenLucyturned11,hermothertoldherthatitwastimeforherto

followheroldersistersintothecottonmills.ThefamilyneedsthemoneyLucycouldearn.

Atfirst,Lucywasexcitedaboutbecomingamillgirl.Helpingtosupportherfamilymade

herfeelgrownup.Besides,shedislikedherschoolinLowellbecauseshewasafraidofthe

schoolmaster,whowhippedhisstudentswithaleatherstrapwhentheyforgottheirlessons.Yet

workingatthecottonmillwasmuchharderthanLucyhadeverimagined.

Attheendofherfirstyearinthecottonmill,Lucygotagreatchancetogobacktoschool

forthreemonths.Thosedaysbackatschoolwereahugesuccess.Herkindanddedicatednew

teachermadelearningadelight.Lucymovedaheadsoquicklywithherlessonsthatbytheendof

hershortschooltermshewasreadytoprogresstohighschool.

Lucydreamtofleavinghermillgirldaysbehindtoattendhighschool.However,sheknew

thatherfamilyneededthemoney,soshereturnedtothehatedmill,feeling82.WhenLucyturned

21,shefinallyleftthemillforgood.Eagertocontinuehereducation,shethenwenttoawomen's

college.WhenLucyfinishedhertrainingin1853,shebecameateacheratWheatonSchool.There

shefoundedaliterarysociety.Andherpoetrybegantoappearinnewspapersandmagazines.

Inthebook,Lucyemphasizedthatsheneverregrettedheryearsworkingasamillgirl."I

hadearlybeensavedfromagreatmistake;foritisthegreatestofmistakestobeginlifewiththe

expectationthatisgoingtobeeasy,orwiththewishtohaveitso.Whataworlditwouldbe,if

therewerenohillstoclimb!?

13.WhatisLucy'sbookANewEnglandGirlhoodabout?

14.Whatwasthelife-changingeventinLucy'schildhood?

15.WhatdidLucy'smotherdecidetodotomakemoney?

16.WhydidLucychangeherattitudeaboutgoingtoschool?

Onereasonwasthat.Besides,.

17.HowdidLucyfeelwhenshereturnedtothehatedmill?(FillineachblankwithONEword)

..soshereturnedtothehatedmill,feelingbut.

18.Whatistheimplied(隱含的)meaningoftheunderlinedsentence?(Usenomorethanthree

sentences)

Lostluggage

ByTomChurch

Twoyearsago,IwentonholidaytoRomewithmyfamily.Itwasafour-hourtrainjourney

fromourhome,andweallhelpedtoplanthetrip.Wewerelookingforwardtoseeingthefamous

sights!Everythingwentreallywellandwehadagreattimevisitingtheamazingtouristattractions.

Iwasinchargeoftakingallthephotoswithmybrandnewphone,whichhadanexcellentcamera.

WestayedinRomefortwoweeks,anditwasreallyamazing.

Onthetrainjourneybackhome,Idecidedtoopenmybackpack,butIcouldn'tfindit.All

mymemoriesofRomewereinthatbackpack.IwasveryupsetbecauseI'dpackedmyphonein

thatbackpack,alongwithmytraveldiary.IknewIwouldneverseemynewphoneagain.Weeks

passed,andthenmonths.Atfirst,Icontactedthetraincompanyeveryweek,butaftersometime,

itwasclearthatmybackpackwasnevergoingtobefound.Afterawhile,Iforgotallaboutit.

Lastmonth,ItookthetraintoFlorenceonaschooltrip.Unbelievably,mybackpackwent

missingagain!Isearchedandsearched,butitwasnowheretobeseen!AfterRome,Ialwayskept

myphoneandotherimportantitemsinmypockets.

TwoweeksaftertheFlorencetrip,Ireceivedaphonecallfromthetraincompany.They

toldmetheyhadmybackpack,andtheywouldsendittothestationinmycity.Iassumeditwas

mybackpackfromtheschooltrip.But,thistime,therewerenopreciousmemoriesinside.

SomeonefromthetraincompanyhadfoundthebackpackfromRomeinadustyoldcupboard!

Everythinginsideitwassafe,andIfinallygottosharethephotoswithmyfamily.Itwasso

wonderfultoseethem.IdecidedweshouldallgobacktoRomeforanotherholiday...butthistime,

Iwouldbemuchmorecarefulwithmythings!

19.Tomlostthesamebackpacktwice,didn'the?

2025年

20.HowlongwasthetrainjourneyfromTom'shometoRome?

21.Whatitemsdoes"allmymemoriesofRome'mostlikelyreferto?

22.HowdidTomfeelwhenhegotthecallfromthetraincompanyabouthisbackpack?

Hefeltand.

23.WhatlessondoyouthinkTomlearntfromthetwotrips?

24.Supposeyou'reTom.Whatstepswillyoutaketodealwithlosingyourbackpack?(Listat

least3steps)

VISION

IMPAIRMENT

CharlieattendedregularschoolinLincolnshireandwastheonlyvisuallyimpaired(VI)

studentthere.Growingupwastoughforhim,especiallysincehefacedunfriendlycommentsfrom

others.ThisexperiencetaughtCharlietheimportanceofgoodcommunicationwithbothteachers

andpeers.Heexplains,CCIcan'tseemuchwhenreading.Paperworkneedstobemuchlarger,often

insize72font.Ifsnotimpossibletosee,butIneedchangesineveryday

Tohelpwithhiseducation,Charlieusedalaptopforschoolworkandhadmodelsand

graphstofeelandunderstandduringlessons.Healsoworkedcloselywithteacherstoensurehe

gottheneededhelpfromtheminclass,likereceivingPowerPointpresentationsbeforelessons

began.

Despitethehelphereceived,Charliefacedalotofbullying,especiallyinsecondaryschool.

AtthestartofYear10,thingsgotsobadthathedidn'twanttogotoschool.Theschoolevenheld

anassemblytoexplainhisvisionproblemtootherstudents.Forexample,hiseyesdon'talways

lookwherehe'sactuallyfocusing,whichsometimesledtomisunderstandingswithclassmates.

Oneparticularlydifficultsituationhappenedinhisscienceclass.Somestudentsthoughthe

wasstaringatthem,eventhoughtheywereacrosstheroomandhecouldn'tseethem.Becauseof

this,Charliewasrequiredtoswitchclassesbutdecidedagainstit.Hehadalreadyestablishedgood

communicationwithhisscienceteacherabouthisneedsandthought,4tWhyshouldIbetheoneto

move?^^

Charlieconsideredleavingschoolcompletelybutchosetostayafterweighingthe

advantagesanddisadvantages.Ateacheradvisedhimtopaynoattentiontothebullies,sayingthat

inthefuture,hewouldrealizeitwasthebestchoice.Althoughitwashardatthetime,Charlienow

understandsthatthingsaregettingeasierandeasierinthelongrun.

Charlie'sadvicetoothersfacingsimilarchallengesis.

25.Explain"VF'inyourownwordsaccordingtothewriter'sdescription.

Apersonwhoisvisuallyimpairedprobably.

26.WheredidCharliereceiveeducation,athomeoratschool?

27.WhatdidCharliedotohelphimmanagehisstudies?

28.HowdidCharliefeelwhenhewasaskedtoswitchhisscienceclasses?

29.Whatcouldbetheadvantage(s)anddisadvantage(s)ofleavingschoolinCharlie'scase?List

oneforeach.

Advantage:.

Disadvantage:.

30.ThinkaboutwhatCharlie5sadviceisandcompletethesentenceinthelastparagraph.

Hisadvicetoothersfacingsimilarchallengesis.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題

2025年

Ordinary

IknowI'mnotanordinaryten-year-oldkidthoughIdoordinarythings.AndIfeelordinary

inside.ButIknowordinarykidsdon'tmakeotherordinarykidsrunawayscreamingin

playgrounds.Iknowordinarykidsdon'tgetstaredatwherevertheygo.It'sallbecauseofmy

face.

ButI'mkindofusedtohowIlookbynow.IknowhowtopretendIdon'tseethefeces

peoplemake.We'veallgotprettygoodatthatkindofthing:me,MomandDad,Via.Actually,I

takethatback:Via'snotsogoodatit.Forinstance,onetimeintheplaygroundsomeolderkids

madesomenoisesaboutme.Ididn'thearthemmyself,butViaheardandshejuststartedyelling

atthem.

Viadoesn'tseemeasordinary.AndMomandDaddon'tseemeasordinary,either.They

seemeasextraordinary（不凡的）.IthinktheonlypersonintheworldwhorealizeshowordinaryI

amisme.MynameisAugust,bytheway.Iwon'tdescribewhatIlooklike.Whateveryou're

thinking,ifsprobablyworse.

NextweekIwillstartfifthgrade.SinceFveneverbeentoarealschoolbefore,Ihavealot

onmymind.DoesthatmeanIcanrunfreelyinthefootballfieldwithotherkids?Icannearly

smellthefreedomintheair!But...willtheteachersandkidsbenicetome?WillIhavelotsof

friends?...Ifeelbothand.

PeoplethinkIhaven'tgonetoschoolbecauseofthewayIlook,butit'snotthat.Doyou

knowhowmanysurgeries（手術(shù)）I'vehad?Twenty-sevensinceIwasborn.Thebiggerones

happenedbeforeIwasevenfouryearsold,soIdon'trememberthose.ButFvehadtwoorthree

surgerieseveryyearsincethen.Fmalsosmallformyage,andIhavesomeotherhealthproblems

thatevendoctorscouldn'texplain,soIusedtogetsickalot.Thafswhymyparentsdecidedit

wasbetterifIdidn'tgotoschool.I'mmuchstrongernow,though.

——Adapted（改編）fromWonderbyR.J.Palacio

31.Intheeyesofstrangers,whatmakesAugustnotordinary?

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thatkindofthing“referto?

33.AccordingtoAugust,whoseeshimasordinary?

34.HowdoesAugustfeelaboutgoingtoarealschoolsoon?Completethesentence.

35.Whydidn'tAugustgotoarealschoolbefore?

36.Howdoyouunderstandthetitle“ordinary”?

ThetitlenotonlyshowsAugustbutalsomakesreaders

Didyouknowthatsignlanguagealsohas“dialects（方言）“？Signlanguageisthemainway

deafpeoplecommunicate.Sincetheycan'thear,talkingtohearingpeoplecanbehard.Luckily,

signlanguageinterpreters（翻譯）aretheretohelp.

HaoShuxin,24,seessignlanguageashermothertongue,asherparentsaredeaf."Ipicked

upsignlanguagebeforeIcouldeventalk/sherecalled.In2018,shebecameasignlanguage

interpreteratalawfirminChongqing.Herworktakeshertoplaceslikecourts,whereshe

interpretsfordeafpeopleinlegalcases.

Sincesignlanguagehasfewerwords,Haooftenmeetsdifficultlegalterms（法律條款）that

havenodirectmatch.Insuchsituations,shecarefullybreaksdownthemeaningfordeafpeople.

TherearealsogrammaticaldifferencesbetweenChineseandsignlanguage."Forexample,the

words"putoutafire'aresignedas'afireputout9insignlanguage,asdeafpeopledescribewhat

theyseefirst,59Haoexplained.

Haofeelsatworkbecauseaccuracyisimportantinlegalinterpretations.Her

anxietyalsocomesfromthefactthatsignlanguagehas"dialects”.Thesamewordcanbe

expressedwithdifferenthandgesturesdependingonwhereadeafpersonisfrom."Forexample,

peopleinInnerMongoliaandChongqingusedifferentgesturesfortheword'true'；'Hao

2025年

explained.Havingtravelledtoover30citiesinChina,shehaslearnedabouttheunique（獨(dú)特的）

waysdeafpeopleacrossthecountryusesignlanguage.

Inhersparetime,Haoreadsmanylawbooksandtalkswithlawyersandherdeaf

coworkerstoimproveherprofessionalskills.t4Myparentsaredeaf,soIunderstandthedifficulties

facedbythedeafcommunity.IwanttodoeverythingIcantohelpthem,^^Haosaid.

37.IsHaoShuxinadeafperson?

38.WhatisHaoShuxin'sjob?

39.HowdoesHaosolvetheproblemwhensignlanguagedoesn'tmatchthelegalterms?

40.Pleasefillintheblankwithaproperwordorproperwords.

Haofeelsatworkbecause...

41.Whyhasshemanagedtotraveltoover30citiesinChina?

42.WhatimpressionhaveyougotaboutHaoShuxinfromthelastparagraph?Addyourreason（s）.

Thereisaclassdebate（辯論）aboutenergynextThursday.Iwilltakepart,butfirstIneed

toplanandstudy.Wedon'tknowwhichsidewewillbeonuntilthedaybefore.Thismeanswe

havetopreparetospeakforbothsides.Firstofall,Icanmakealistofenergysources（資源）with

itsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Soifstimeformetocollectinformationanddataforthe

debate.

Forexample,wemighthavetotalkaboutgasoline（汽油）asanenergysource.Ifso,one

groupwouldusetheinformationinasciencebooktosayitismadefromoil,afossilfuel（化石燃

料）.Fossilfuelsweremadefromtheremains（遺骸）ofancientplantsandanimals.Theyformed

millionsofyearsago.However,theothergroupcanargueaboutabigproblemwithusingfossil

fuels-weareusingthemmuchfasterthanittakesforthemtoform.Theargumentmaycome

fromaninterviewofagroupofscientistswhopredictthatwewillrunoutoffossilfuelsin50

years.

Anothersourcewemightneedtodebateaboutiswindenergy.Onegroupwouldsaythatit

isarenewableenergysource.Thisisbecausewindwillneverrunoutanditisfree.Wecan

interviewsomeexpertstogetmorehelpfulinformation.Forexample,someChineseexpertshave

saidthatalargewindturbine（風(fēng)力渦輪）canmakeenoughenergytopoweracity.Another

benefitisthatitdoesnotharmtheenvironment.Butthegroupagainstusingwindenergycanuse

morescientificdataontheInternettoarguethatitisnotasefficient（高效的）asothersources.A

scientificwebsiteshowsthatlessthanhalfofthewindcollectedcanbechangedintoelectricity.

Also,buildingwindturbineseverywherewillcost600billionU.S.dollars,accordingtoCCTV

news.

Wenowusemoreenergythanwedidinthepast.Thedebatewillbehard,

butIknowIwillbeready,notonlyforthedebateitself,butalsoforthefutureenergychallenge!

43.Mustthewriterpreparetospeakforbothsides?

44.Whatarefossilfuelsmadefrom?

45.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthewritercollectusefulinformationanddataforthe

debate?

46.Addacoupleofsentencesintheblankofthelastparagraphtomakethewholepassage

complete.（Nomorethan30words.）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問(wèn)題。

ThetraditionalChongyangFestival,orDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayinChina.Itis

onthe9thdayofthe9thlunarmonth.Peopledolotsofthingsonthisday.Theyenjoy

chrysanthemum（菊花）,drinkchrysanthemumwine,eatspecialcakesandwearzhuyuplant.But

ofallthethingspeopledo,climbingahighmountainisthemostpopular.

Whydopeopleliketoclimethemountainonthisday?Hereisastory.

ItwassaidthatduringtheEasternHanDynasty,amonstercouldmakeeveryoneillanddie

ifitappeared.AyoungmannamedHuanJing,afterlosinghisparents,learnedmagicfroma

2025年

famousmanforyearswhocouldpredictthefuture.

OnedaythemantoldHuanJingtogohomebecausethemonsterwasgoingtoappearon

the9thdayofthe9thlunarmonth.Also,themantoldhimtotakethepeopletothetopofa

mountainandgiveeachpersonazhuyuleafandacupofchrysanthemumwine.Alltheadviceand

HuanJing'sbravefightingsavedallthepeopleandthemonsterwasbeatentodeath.

Today,peoplebelieveclimbingahighmountainonthisdaywillbringthemgoodluckand

helptheoldlivelonger.

47.WhenisDoubleNinthFestival?

48.WhatisthemostpopularthingthatpeopledoonDoubleNinthFestival?

49.Whatwouldhappenifthemonsterappeared?

50.WheredidHuangJingtakethepeople?

51.WhydopeopleclimbahighmountainonDoubleNinthFestivalnow?

閱讀下面材料，將圖片與方框內(nèi)相應(yīng)的文字（A-D）匹配，并完成第5小題。

52.

A.ItisoneofthemostpopularmagazinesinAmerica.Itissuitable

DesifatagEffective

Speechforgirlsaged8-14.ItisdesignedtoencourageAmericangirls5

Interfaces

achievements.

____

B.Thepeoplewholikecarscangetinformationandentertainment

—（娛樂(lè)）fromit.Itoffersthebestvehicle（機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)）testsinthebusiness.The

magazinealsocoversthelatestdevelopmentsincartechnology.

tfMBVWMB#M

CAREOMVEA

.

PRIMALN.UIFRINT

C.Thebookoffershealthyanddeliciousfood.Thesedishescanall

夕般becompletedinlessthanhalfanhour,andusuallyinjustafewminutes.

■

Hidi<Xe8?nB?ii,

Hw,DyMjx<?ndMDybk>>D.Withthehelpofthebook,youwillbeconfidenttoknowhowto

DesigningInteractivegiveyourspeech.Also,youwilllearnhowtomakeyourlistenerspaymore

SpeechSystems

fromfirsttdtaitoUstrTntlngj

attentiontoyourspeech.

霉Springer

53.Jessiewantstoinviteherfriendstoapartydinner,thebookmightbethemost

helpful.

A.DesigningEffectiveSpeechInterfacesB.CarandDriver

C.Quick&EasyMealsD.TheAmericanGirl

閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的表格。（每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞）

Wateroverflows（溢出）ontodrylandandafloodhappens.Floodshavealwaysbeenapart

oflifeontheground.Almosteveryculturehasastoryaboutagreatflood.Sinceoldtimes,people

havebuiltthecitiesalongriversbecausetheyusedthewaterfordrinkingandfarming.Forthat

reason,riverfloodsinfluencemanypeople.Insomeplaces,peoplehavebuiltdams（堤壩）to

protectlandsfromriverflooding.

2025年

However,floodsarenotalwaysbad.Theycanbehelpful.Whenmuddyfloodwatersgo

down,theysometimesleavealayer（層）ofwetground.PeopleinancientEgyptdependedonthe

floodingoftheNileRivereveryyeartohelpthemgrowtheircrops,likericeandcorn.

Mostoftenfloodingiscausedbyheavyrainsoveralongtime.Afteralotofrain,the

groundbecomesfullofwater,andnewrainwaterrunsofforflowsdownhill.Thatrunoffgoes

directlyinstreamsandrivers.Inspringtime,therainmaybemixedwithmelting（融化的）snow.

Becauseoftheextra（多余的）waterflowingintothestreamsandrivers,theirwaterlevelrises.If

thelevelrisessomuchthatthewateroverflowsthebanks,afloodwillhappen.

Floodingcanbeworseifthereisnotmuchvegetation（trees,grass,andotherplants）onthe

landaroundrivers.Ingeneral,landthathaslittlevegetationislessabletoabsorbwater.Theresult

isalargeramountofwaterenteringariversystem.

Flashfloodsarethemostterriblekindofflood.Theyarecausedbysuddenheavyrainfallor

abrokendam.Theyhappenveryquicklyandcancatchpeoplebeforetheyhaveachancetoget

away.Flashfloodsoftenhappeninhillycountriesorarounddryriverbeds.Inaflashflood,a

completelydryriverbedcanbefilledinminutes.

TheInformationaboutFloods

MainideaSupportingdetails

Paragraph

?Peoplebuiltthecitiesalongriverssothatthey

Theinfluenceofriverfloodscouldusethewatertodrinkandfarm.

One

inoldtimes.?Insomeplaces,dams54toprotect

landsfromriverflooding.

?People55floodingtohelpthemgrow

TwoFloodscanbehelpful.

crops.

?Inmostcases,themaincauseoffloodingis___

ThreeThemaincauseoffloods.

56overalongtime.

FourTheamountofvegetationcan?Landwith57islessabletotakein

makeadifferencetofloods.water.

?Theresultisahugeamountofwaterentering

theriversystem,whichmaycauseaflood

happens.

?Flashfloodscanhappen58,leaving

Themostterriblekindofpeoplewithlittletimetoescape.

Five

flood-flashfloods.?Inaflashflood,acompletelydryriverbedcan

befilledataveryrapidrate.

Howtocommunicatewithyourparents

Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirpare