2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)常考題型精練（3）-完形填空（含解析）

（3）完形填空—2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)?？碱}型精練一、Everyday,asIcommutetoschoolonthebus,I’mpartofadiversegroupofindividuals.Thebusisfilledwiththe1facesoflaborworkers,theenergeticchattingofstudents.andthethoughtfulexpressionsofofficeprofessionals.Thebus,withitsconstantmovement,isasmall2ofthebusyworldoutside,whereeveryoneisontheirownjourney.Oneparticularday,Iwasseatednexttoanelderlymanwhoseeyesseemedtoholdadepthofexperienceandwisdom.Hispresenceservedasagentle3thateachpersoncarriesuniquestoriesshapedbytheyears.Asthebusrolledalong,it4methatourlives,muchlikethisbusride,arefullofbriefencountersandsharedmoments.Wesharethesamespacewithothers,yetoften5totakethetimetounderstandoneanother’sstories.Thisrealizationmademevalueeachinteractionmoredeeply.EachpersonI6onthebus,nomatterhow7,mighthavesomethingvaluabletoshare,somethingthatcouldbroadenmy8intotheworld.Now.I’vemadeita9toappreciatethesechanceencounters.Theymayappearasordinaryfolks,buteachonehasthepotentialtoofferanewperspectiveoralifelesson.Lifeisa10ofsmall,significantmoments,andbeingmindfulofthemcangreatlyenrichourexperiencesandenableusto11morequicklytotheintentionsandfeelingsofothers.So,let’snotbetoo12inourjourneythroughlife.Let’stakeamomenttoappreciatethebeautyandconnectionswemake,fortheyarethe13teachersandthestorytellersofoursharedhumanexperience.Bydoingso,we14ourselvestolearnfromthepeoplewemeetandtheworldaroundus,15depthandcolortoourownlivesthatwemightotherwiseoverlook.1.A.annoyed B.tired C.confused D.thrilled2.A.imagination B.thought C.reflection D.impression3.A.reminder B.warning C.sign D.mark4.A.stuck B.occurred C.told D.hit5.A.start B.manage C.struggle D.fail6.A.runinto B.findout C.comeup D.gothrough7.A.instantly B.regularly C.briefly D.deliberately8.A.recognition B.insight C.awareness D.knowledge9.A.duty B.point C.purpose D.mistake10.A.collection B.part C.couple D.bit11.A.pickup B.catchon C.workout D.bringback12.A.casual B.focused C.hurried D.concerned13.A.strict B.patient C.silent D.motivated14.A.force B.persuade C.advocate D.allow15.A.engaging B.leaving C.making D.adding二、Rachelwaslookingforwardtothefinalproject.Mr.Hillrequiredthemtoworkinpairstomakeit16.HecameuptoRachelandsaid,“Rachel,IwantyoutoworkwithJane.”Jane!Rachellookedoveratthegirl—17brownhair,sillyclothes,andseldomspeaking.“Thisprojectis18,”thoughtRachel,whenJanewalkedovertoRachel’sdeskandjust19there.“OK,”Rachelletouta20.“Doyouhaveanyideas?”“Ithoughtwecoulddoafilm,”Janesaid.“Yeah,right,”laughedRachel.“21?”Janecontinued,“I’vebeenplayingaroundwithmaking22forawhile.”Janetookoutalaptop.“Thisoneisaboutdreams,”shesaidaboutherfirst23,whichwasamazing.“Andthisoneisaboutmymom.”Theshortclipwasa24toJane’smother,whohaddiedrecently.Rachelwasdeeplymovedandreally25herpartner’sexcellentskillsatmakingvideos,“Couldyoushowmetheprocesstodothis26?”Janenodded,“Yeah,Ican.”Afterthat,Rachelspentallherfreetimelearningaboutthecameraandabout27fromJane.Shealsolearnedabouther28friend.Eventually,itwas29day.Whenitwasdone,Mr.Hillpassedanapprovinglookatthem.Everyone30fortheirperfectcooperation.RachellookedhardatJaneandflashedheralittlesmile.16.A.worse B.better C.typical D.equal17.A.bright B.curly C.dull D.straight18.A.ruined B.declined C.selected D.scheduled19.A.stood B.wept C.returned D.promised20.A.scream B.complaint C.cheer D.sigh21.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How22.A.projects B.films C.assessments D.proposals23.A.organization B.major C.production D.advantage24.A.goodbye B.reference C.greeting D.commitment25.A.mastered B.identified C.tested D.admired26.A.handinhand B.stepbystep C.farandwide D.onandon27.A.editing B.interviewing C.posting D.copying28.A.intelligent B.demanding C.new D.former29.A.graduation B.debate C.lecture D.presentation30.A.waited B.clapped C.accounted D.whispered三、LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I31mye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading32newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy33wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething34:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,35I’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas36.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone37atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwas38,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto39theworld.Ihadno40buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.Ifinally41thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe42.IknewIhad43whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.44,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanIsurvivewhenI’mbackatwork?Idon’tplanto45myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗誘惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.31.A.received B.selected C.checked D.removed32.A.online B.informal C.local D.traditional33.A.opinion B.mind C.identity D.curiosity34.A.attractive B.logical C.magical D.different35.A.as B.unless C.though D.so36.A.generous B.capable C.eager D.determined37.A.battery B.button C.signal D.function38.A.grateful B.tough C.stuck D.puzzled39.A.relyon B.gothrough C.connectto D.adaptto40.A.method B.goal C.trick D.choice41.A.expected B.realised C.permitted D.suggested42.A.approach B.sign C.evidence D.problem43.A.won B.forgotten C.suffered D.recovered44.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.However D.Therefore45.A.takeapart B.giveup C.turnup D.gooff四、Rachelwaslookingforwardtothefinalproject.Mr.Hillrequiredthemtoworkinpairstomakeit46.HecameuptoRachelandsaid,“Rachel,IwantyoutoworkwithJane.”Jane!Rachellookedoveratthegirl—47brownhair,sillyclothes,andseldomspeaking.“Thisprojectis48,”thoughtRachel,whenJanewalkedovertoRachel’sdeskandjust49there.“OK,”Rachelletouta50.“Doyouhaveanyideas?”“Ithoughtwecoulddoafilm,”Janesaid.“Yeah,right,”laughedRachel.“51?”Janecontinued,“I’vebeenplayingaroundwithmaking52forawhile.”Janetookoutalaptop.“Thisoneisaboutdreams,”shesaidaboutherfirst53,whichwasamazing.“Andthisoneisaboutmymom.”Theshortclipwasa54toJane’smother,whohaddiedrecently.Rachelwasdeeplymovedandreally55herpartner’sexcellentskillsatmakingvideos,“Couldyoushowmetheprocesstodothis56?”Janenodded,“Yeah,Ican.”Afterthat,Rachelspentallherfreetimelearningaboutthecameraandabout57fromJane.Shealsolearnedabouther58friend.Eventually,itwas59day.Whenitwasdone,Mr.Hillpassedanapprovinglookatthem.Everyone60fortheirperfectcooperation.RachellookedhardatJaneandflashedheralittlesmile.46.A.worse B.better C.typical D.equal47.A.bright B.curly C.dull D.straight48.A.ruined B.declined C.selected D.scheduled49.A.stood B.wept C.returned D.promised50.A.scream B.complaint C.cheer D.sigh51.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How52.A.projects B.films C.assessments D.proposals53.A.organization B.major C.production D.advantage54.A.goodbye B.reference C.greeting D.commitment55.A.mastered B.identified C.tested D.admired56.A.handinhand B.stepbystep C.farandwide D.onandon57.A.editing B.interviewing C.posting D.copying58.A.intelligent B.demanding C.new D.former59.A.graduation B.debate C.lecture D.presentation60.A.waited B.clapped C.accounted D.whispered五、Thedaysthatmakeushappymakeuswise.---JohnMasefieldWhenIfirstreadthislinebyEngland’sPoetLaureate,it61me.WhatdidMasefieldmean?Withoutthinkingaboutitmuch,Ihadalwaysassumedthatthe62wastrue.Buthisseriousassurancewas63.Iwasdeeplyattractedbyit.slowly,Iseemedto64hismeaningandrealizedthewisdomthathappinessmakespossibleliesinclearperception(洞察力),not65byanxietynordimmedbydespairandboredom,andwithouttheblind66causedbyfear.Activehappiness---notmeresatisfactionor67---oftencomessuddenly,likeanAprilshowerortheunfoldingofabud.Thenyoudiscoverwhatkindofwisdomhas68it.Amazingly,inyoureyes,thegrassisgreener;birdsongsaresweeter;the69ofyourfriendsaremoreunderstandable,andmoreforgivable.Happinessislikeapairofeyeglassescorrectingyour70vision.Norarethe71ofhappinesslimitedtowhatisneararoundyou.Unhappy,withyourthoughtsfocusedonyouremotionalwoes(痛苦),yourvisioniscutshortasthoughblockedbyawall.Happy,thewall72.Consequently,thelongvisionistherefortheseeing.Thegroundatyourfeet,theworldaboutyou---people,thoughts,emotions,pressures---arenow73alargerscene.Everythingcoversafairer74.Everythingaroundyou,whetheritisencouragingorfrustrating,nolongerseemssuchabigdeal.Andhereisthebeginningof75.61.A.terrified B.satisfied C.surprised D.upset62.A.other B.opposite C.view D.contrast63.A.arresting B.amazing C.interesting D.disturbing64.A.handle B.observe C.appreciate D.seize65.A.iced B.clouded C.rained D.snowed66.A.roads B.paths C.spots D.places67.A.fulfillment B.sorrow C.disappointment D.entertainment68.A.embraced B.interrupted C.responded D.accompanied69.A.brightness B.stupidity C.shortcomings D.memories70.A.physical B.sharp C.spiritual D.solid71.A.insights B.impressions C.attentions D.expectations72.A.extended B.collapsed C.witnessed D.withdrew73.A.gotout B.stayedon C.keptoff D.fittedinto74.A.proportion B.position C.explanations D.duty75.A.happiness B.wisdom C.ability D.life六、Notlongago,Iwasatagrocerystore,andanelderlymaninfrontofmewasusingaSupplementalNutritionAssistanceProgramcard-whatweusedtocallfoodstamps(食物券).Thecardreaderkept76hispayment.He’dobviouslygoneoverhis77forthemonth.Hewasconfusedabouthowit’dhappenedandmorethan78aboutthesituation.WhileIwaswonderingwhetherthemanwouldbedispleasedor79ifIsteppedinandofferedtopaythedifference(差額),theyoungcashiersaid,“Sir,thishappensallthetime.It’snotaproblem.Ipromisewecan80asolutiontogether.”Thelinebehinduswasgrowinglong,butthecashierdidn’tshowany81oranger.Heconfirmedthemanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch,sohehelpedthecustomer82whichitemshecouldmakedowithoutforthetimebeing.Thenhetoldhisoldcustomerthatthiswasacommon83andnotaproblematall.Theelderlymanleftwithhisdignity84.Hewould85haveasenseofloyaltytothatgrocery-storechain.Whenitwasmyturn,Itooknoteofthecashier’snameonhisnametag.Arrivinghome,Isentanemailtothemanagerofthestoreto86theemployeeforhiskindnessandcustomerservice.Soon,Ireceivedareplywiththanksfromthemanager,lettingmeknowthatmyremarkswouldbe87intheemployee’sfileandnotedeachtimehewasupfora88.Inthesamewayashisactofkindnessbrightenedthelifeoftheelderlymanwhowas89thatday,Ihopemyactofkindnesscouldhavea(n)90influenceonthatcashier’scareer.76.A.delaying B.declining C.searching D.repeating77.A.expectation B.demand C.limit D.requirement78.A.embarrassed B.delighted C.excited D.frightened79.A.proud B.grateful C.curious D.peaceful80.A.turnout B.makeout C.workout D.carryout81.A.impatience B.disbelief C.disappointment D.depression82.A.share B.deliver C.remember D.determine83.A.complaint B.occurrence C.excuse D.dilemma84.A.discovered B.increased C.overlooked D.preserved85.A.undoubtedly B.impossibly C.coincidentally D.hesitantly86.A.recommend B.forgive C.compliment D.comment87.A.included B.folded C.measured D.excluded88.A.regulation B.negotiation C.investigation D.promotion89.A.defending B.struggling C.competing D.starving90.A.impressive B.attractive C.positive D.decisive七、Oneautumnmorning,Ispottedapairofwildgeeseonourpond.Thebeautifulsightcaughtmeby91becauseI’dneverseengeesetherebefore.Thinkingtheywouldsoonleave,I92thechancetogetclosetothem.Thenextmorning,thegeesewerestillmy93.Iwalkedroundtomailbox,showingthemImeantnoharm.Ihidbehindsometreesand94thehandsomepairquietlythroughthebranches.Iwassurprisedtoseetheywerestaringatme,too!Asdayspassed,1started95tothemonmytripstothemailbox.Theycraned(伸長)theirnecksandraisedtheirheads96butseemedtorealizeIwastheirfriend.Bythen,mycuriosityaboutwhytheywerestayingsolongatthepondchangedto97.Astheywerefeedinginthegrasstheotherday,Idiscoveredthereasonfortheir98:themalehadadamagedleftwingandhisfaithfulmatewouldn’tleavehimbehind.Iaskedabiologistwhattodo.Heexplainedthatsometimesa99wingwillhealbyitselfandsuggestedlettingnaturetakeitscourse.OnthefirstdayofNovember,IwasworkingintheneighbourhoodofthegeesewhenI100somemovementfromthecornerofmyeye.Bothgeesewererunningtowardsthepond.Theirwingswere101likecrazy,strugglingfortake-off.Graduallytheyflewoverthepondandcircledbacktowardsmeasiftosaygoodbye.Thentheywereoutofmy103.Theseason’sfirstsnowflakesfelltheverynextday.Thebirdsmusthave103thatwinterwascoming.Ibecamefondofthemduringtheir104visittoourpond.I’llneverforgettheir105toeachother.91.A.accident B.surprise C.nature D.fortune92.A.increased B.created C.deserved D.valued93.A.guests B.puzzles C.pets D.friends94.A.approached B.calmed C.observed D.protected95.A.turning B.leading C.driving D.talking96.A.firmly B.warmly C.cautiously D.proudly97.A.concern B.sympathy C.rescue D.pleasure98.A.companion B.visit C.settlement D.care99.A.folded B.weak C.broken D.feathery100.A.held B.caught C.directed D.lost101.A.spreading B.sweeping C.shaking D.beating102.A.reach B.sight C.control D.help103.A.concluded B.indicated C.sensed D.confirmed104.A.unexpected B.casual C.short D.regular105.A.contribution B.promise C.treat D.devotion八、Agentlemanlosthisfamilywhenyoung.Hewashomelessandwenttothelocal106everyday.Althoughthechurchneverlethimin,theyleftoneofthewindows107sohecouldhearMass(彌撒曲).Itgavehim108andcomfort.Manytimeswewouldbringhimintoourhomeforahotshower,orahotmeal.Thosewerethetimeswhenhiseyeslitup,almostlikehe109everythinghewasgoingthrough.EverywinterIwouldgetnervousforhimandother110people.Iwouldtakeblankets(毯子)andglovestohandout.Itneverfeltlike111.Thiswinterwasthe112.Onenight,concernedaboutourfriend,Iheadedoutwithwarmfoodandextrablankets.Ifoundourfriend’s113butdidn’thearasound.Worried,Iopenedthetentandwas114bywhatIsaw.Anothereldergentlemanthatwasnewtotownwassleeping115underapileofblankets.Ourfriendhad116himwithalloftheblanketstokeephim117.Ourfriendsacrificed(犧牲)himselfsoanotherfellowhumancould118acoldnight.Ourfriendwasburiedinourlocalcemetery(墓地).Theonlypeoplethat119wereourtown’sfewhomelesspeople,myhusband,mydogsandme.NomatterhowmanyblanketsIbuy,itwillneverbeenough,butit’s120.Thewholesocietyshouldmakeefforts.106.A.hospital B.factory C.church D.government107.A.free B.broken C.closed D.open108.A.hope B.desire C.ambition D.attitude109.A.expected B.knew C.forgot D.blessed110.A.selfless B.hopeless C.careless D.homeless111.A.enough B.storage C.donation D.lack112.A.best B.worst C.least D.most113.A.apartment B.workplace C.tent D.yard114.A.moved B.excited C.frightened D.tired115.A.impatiently B.freely C.nervously D.soundly116.A.helped B.covered C.filled D.showed117.A.inspired B.quiet C.awake D.warm118.A.experience B.survive C.waste D.celebrate119.A.came B.formed C.left D.missed120.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

答案以及解析一、1.答案：B解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：公交車上充滿了勞工疲憊的臉龐、學(xué)生的活力交談以及辦公室專業(yè)人士的沉思表情。A.annoyed生氣的；B.tired疲倦的；C.confused困惑的；D.thrilled激動的。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)aborworkers”可知下文提到了勞動工人，可以推斷出他們因為工作的勞累而顯得疲倦。故選B。2.答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這輛不斷移動的公交車就像是外面繁忙世界的小小反映，每個人都在自己的旅程上。A.imagination想象；B.thought思想；C.reflection反映；D.impression印象。根據(jù)下文“thebusyworldoutside”可知下文提到了外部忙碌的世界，可推理出此處說的是公交車上的場景是外部世界的一個縮影，故選C。3.答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的存在就像一個溫柔的提醒，每個人都有自己獨特的故事，這些故事由歲月塑造。A.reminder提醒；B.warning警告；C.sign跡象；D.mark標(biāo)記。根據(jù)下文“eachpersoncarriesuniquestoriesshapedbytheyears”可知，下文說的是每個人都有自己獨特的故事，這些故事由歲月塑造，可推理出此處表達(dá)的是老人的存在讓作者想到每個人都有自己的故事，空白處應(yīng)填表示“提醒；使想到...”含義的表達(dá)，故選A。4.答案：D解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)公交車行駛時，我意識到我們的生活，就像這次公交車之旅一樣，充滿了短暫的相遇和共享的時刻。A.stuck卡??；B.occurred發(fā)生；C.told告訴；D.hit使突然想起。根據(jù)下文“ourlives,muchlikethisbusride,arefullofbriefencountersandsharedmoments”可知，下文說的是我們的生活，就像這次公交車之旅一樣，充滿了短暫的相遇和共享的時刻，這是作者突然想到的，故選D。5.答案：D解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們與他人共享同一個空間，但往往未能花時間去了解彼此的故事。A.start開始；B.manage設(shè)法；C.struggle掙扎；D.fail失敗。根據(jù)上文“Wesharethesamespacewithothers,yet”以及下文“takethetimetounderstandoneanother'sstories”可知此處說的是作者意識到人們雖然共享空間，但卻未能花時間去了解彼此，故選D。6.答案：A解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我在公交車上遇到的每一個人，無論多么短暫，都可能有值得分享的東西，這些可以拓寬我對世界的洞察。A.runinto遇到；B.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.comeup提出；D.gothrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“onthebus”可知下文說的是公交車上，可推理出此處說的是作者在公交車上遇到的每一個人，故選A。7.答案：C解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.instantly立即；B.regularly定期；C.briefly短暫地；D.deliberately故意地。根據(jù)文中描述“EachpersonI...onthebus,nomatterhow..,mighthavesomethingvaluabletoshare”可知此處說的是作者在公交車上遇到的每一個人都有值得分享的東西，可推理出此處對分享過程進(jìn)行修飾，分析選項，C項“briefly(短暫地)”表示的含義符合語境。故選C。8.答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.recognition認(rèn)可；B.insight洞察；C.awareness意識；D.knowledge知識。根據(jù)下文“intotheworld”可知下文提到了這個世界，可推理出此處說的是作者從他人的故事中獲得的是對世界的更深層次的理解，B項“insight(洞察)”表示的含義符合語境。故選B。9.答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我已經(jīng)把欣賞這些偶然的相遇當(dāng)作一種習(xí)慣。A.duty職責(zé)；B.point點；C.purpose目的；D.mistake錯誤。根據(jù)下文“toappreciatethesechanceencounters”可知下文說的是欣賞這些偶然的相遇，可推理出作者已經(jīng)將這種行為視為一種習(xí)慣，makeitappointtodo為固定短語，含義為“堅持去做….”,符合語境。故選B。10.答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生活是一系列微小而重要的時刻的集合，留意這些時刻可以極大地豐富我們的體驗，并使我們更快地理解他人的意圖和感受。A.collection收集；B.part部分；C.couple幾個；D.bit—點。根據(jù)下文“small,significantmoments”,可知下文說的是小而重要的時刻，可推理出此處表示的是生活是由許多小而重要的時刻組成的，故選A。11.答案：B解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.pickup撿起；B.catchon理解；C.workout解決；D.bringback帶回。根據(jù)下文“theintentionsandfeelingsofothers”可知下文說的是他人的意圖和感受，可推理出此處說的是留意這些時刻可以幫助我們更好地理解他人的意圖和感受，故選B。12.答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，在我們的人生旅途中，不要太匆忙。A.casual隨意的；B.focused專注的；C.hurried匆忙的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)下文“Let'stakeamomenttoappreciatethebeautyandconnectionswemake”可知，作者建議我們在生活中不要過于匆忙，應(yīng)該花時間去欣賞和連接。故選C。13.答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們花點時間去欣賞我們所建立的美麗和聯(lián)系，因為它們是我們共同人類經(jīng)驗中的沉默的教師和講故事的人。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.patient耐心的；C.silent沉默的；D.motivated有動機的。根據(jù)上文“thebeautyandconnections”可知上文說的是我們所建立的美麗和聯(lián)系，可推理出此處說的是這些美麗和聯(lián)系可以成為我們的老師，分析選項，C項“silent沉默的”表達(dá)的含義符合語境，故選C。14.答案：D解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過這樣做，我們允許自己從我們遇到的人和周圍的世界上學(xué)習(xí)，為我們的生活增添深度和色彩，否則我們可能會忽略這些。A.force強迫；B.persuade說服；C.advocate提倡；D.allow使可能。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)earnfromthepeoplewemeetandtheworldaroundus”可知下文說的是從我們遇到的人和周圍的世界上學(xué)習(xí)，可推理出此處說的是通過這樣做，我們得以從他人和周圍的世界中學(xué)習(xí)，因此用“allow(使可能)”最為恰當(dāng)。故選D。15.答案：D解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.engaging吸引人的；B.leaving離開；C.making制作；D.adding增加。根據(jù)下文“depthandcolortoourownlives”可知下文說的是為我們的生活...深度和色彩，可推理出此處說的是這些學(xué)習(xí)和體驗可以為我們的生活增添深度和色彩，因此用“adding(增加)”最為恰當(dāng)。故選D。二、16.答案：B解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：希爾要求他們兩人一組來做得更好。A.worse更糟的；B.better更好的；C.typical典型的；D.equal相等的。根據(jù)前文“Mr.Hillrequiredthemtoworkinpairs”和常識可知，要求兩個人一起做，是為了做的更好。故選B項。17.答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雷切爾看了看那姑娘—一頭暗褐色的頭發(fā)，穿著難看的衣服，很少說話。A.bright明亮的；B.curly卷曲的；C.dull無光澤的；D.straight直的。根據(jù)后文“sillyclothes,andseldomspeaking”可知，這個女孩在雷切爾眼中，形象不好，所以應(yīng)是一頭暗褐色的頭發(fā)。故選C項。18.答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“這個項目毀了，”雷切爾想，這時簡走到雷切爾的桌子旁，只是站在那里。A.ruined破壞；B.declined減少；C.selected選擇；D.scheduled安排。根據(jù)前文“Jane!Rachellookedoveratthegirl—17brownhair,sillyclothes,andseldomspeaking.”可知，雷切爾看不上簡，所以覺得這個項目毀了。故選A項。19.答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“這個項目毀了，”雷切爾想，這時簡走到雷切爾的桌子旁，只是站在那里。A.stood站立；B.wept哭泣；C.returned返回；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)前文“seldomspeaking”可知，簡性格內(nèi)向，所以走過來后應(yīng)是只是站在那里。故選A項。20.答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“好吧，”雷切爾嘆了口氣。A.scream尖叫；B.complaint抱怨；C.cheer歡呼聲；D.sigh嘆氣。根據(jù)前文“Thisprojectis18”可知，雷切爾不看好簡，所以是無奈嘆了口氣。故選D項。21.答案：D解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“是啊，沒錯，”雷切爾笑著說?！霸趺醋?”A.When什么時候；B.Where在哪里；C.Why為什么；D.How怎么。根據(jù)前文“Ithoughtwecoulddoafilm,”Janesaid.可知，簡提議拍一部電影，所以雷切爾在問怎么做。故選D項。22.答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：簡繼續(xù)說道：“我一直在嘗試拍電影?！盇.projects項目；B.films電影；C.assessments評估；D.proposals建議。根據(jù)前文“Ithoughtwecoulddoafilm”可知，簡一直嘗試拍電影。故選B項。23.答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是一部關(guān)于夢想的作品，”她談到自己的第一部作品時說，這部作品非常棒。A.organization組織；B.major專業(yè)；C.production產(chǎn)品；D.advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)前文“Thisoneisaboutdreams”可知，此處是在談?wù)摵喌牡谝徊孔髌?。故選C項。24.答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這段簡短的視頻是對簡最近去世的母親的告別。A.goodbye再見；B.reference參考；C.greeting問候；D.commitment承諾。根據(jù)后文“whohaddiedrecently”可知，簡的母親去世了，所以是對母親的告別。故選A項。25.答案：D解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雷切爾被深深地打動了，她非常欣賞她的搭檔出色的視頻制作技巧，“你能一步一步地告訴我這個過程嗎?”簡點點頭，“我可以?！盇.mastered掌握；B.identified確認(rèn)；C.tested測試；D.admired欣賞。根據(jù)前文“Rachelwasdeeplymoved”可知，雷切爾被深深地打動，所以應(yīng)是非常欣賞她的搭檔出色的視頻制作技巧。故選D項。26.答案：B解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：雷切爾被深深地打動了，她非常欣賞她的搭檔出色的視頻制作技巧，“你能一步一步地告訴我這個過程嗎?”簡點點頭，“我可以?！盇.handinhand手拉手；B.stepbystep一步一步地；C.farandwide廣泛的；D.onandon不停地。根據(jù)“Couldyoushowmetheprocesstodothis”結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)是想讓簡一步一步地告訴這個過程。故選B項。27.答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，雷切爾把所有的空閑時間都用來向簡學(xué)習(xí)攝像機和剪輯。A.editing剪輯；B.interviewing采訪；C.posting郵寄；D.copying復(fù)制。根據(jù)前文“Afterthat,Rachelspentallherfreetimelearningaboutthecamera”可知，學(xué)習(xí)和拍攝電影有關(guān)的技能，所以應(yīng)是剪輯。故選A項。28.答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她也了解了她的新朋友。A.intelligent聰明的；B.demanding要求高的；C.new新的；D.former前者的。根據(jù)前文“Jane!Rachellookedoveratthegirl—17brownhair,sillyclothes,andseldomspeaking.”可知，簡之前和雷切爾不熟，所以此處指雷切爾了解了她的新朋友。故選C項。29.答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，到了演示報告那天。A.graduation畢業(yè)；B.debate辯論；C.lecture講座；D.presentation演示。根據(jù)后文“Whenitwasdone,Mr.Hillpassedanapprovinglookatthem.”可知，老師表揚了她們，所以是到了演示日。故選D項。30.答案：B解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都為她們完美的合作鼓掌。A.waited等待；B.clapped鼓掌；C.accounted認(rèn)為是；D.whispered耳語。根據(jù)前文“Whenitwasdone,Mr.Hillpassedanapprovinglookatthem.”可知，老師贊許的看了她們一眼，說明她們做的很好，所以推斷出同學(xué)們也為她們鼓掌。故選B項。三、31.答案：C解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有去看大自然，而是查看了我的電子郵件。A.received收到；B.selected選擇；C.checked查看；D.removed移動。根據(jù)下文“mye-mail(我的電子郵件)”可知，空白處應(yīng)填表示“查看”含義的動詞，故選C項。32.答案：A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天早上都堅持看網(wǎng)絡(luò)報紙，而不是讀很棒的小說。A.online網(wǎng)上的；B.informal非正式的；C.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)上文“mye-mail(我的電子郵件)”可知，此處上下文說的是網(wǎng)上的報紙，故選A項。33.答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的身體在度假，但我的思想沒有。A.opinion觀點；B.mind思想；C.identity身份；D.curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)上文“Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingonlinenewspaperseachmorning.(我沒有去看大自然，而是查看了我的電子郵件。我每天早上都堅持看網(wǎng)絡(luò)報紙，而不是讀很棒的小說)”可知，此處上下文說的是作者雖然在旅游，但是依然像在辦公室一樣查看郵件或者看網(wǎng)絡(luò)報紙，思想并未走出辦公室去旅游，故選B項。34.答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，今年我下定決心嘗試一些不同的東西：遠(yuǎn)離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。A.attractive吸引人的；B.logical邏輯的；C.magical魔力的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)下文“gettingawayfromtheInternet(遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò))”可知，作者要做與以前不同的事情：遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)，空白處應(yīng)填表示“不同的”含義的形容詞，故選D項。35.答案：A解析：考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道這并不容易，因為我不善于自我控制。A.as因為；B.unless除非；C.though盡管；D.so因此。根據(jù)下文“I’mnotgoodatself-control(我不善于自我控制)”可知，下文是要對上文進(jìn)行原因解釋，空白處應(yīng)填表示“因為”含義的連接詞，故選A項。36.答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我下定了決心。A.generous慷慨的；B.capable有能力的；C.eager盼望的；D.determined下定決心的。根據(jù)下文“IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife(我從把iPad交給妻子開始)”可知，雖然作者不善于自我控制，但是作者將把iPad交給妻子。由此可知，作者已經(jīng)下定決心，故選D項。37.答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我們真是走運：小木屋的手機信號比過去更糟了。A.battery電池；B.button按鈕；C.signal信號；D.function功能。根據(jù)下文“Largelycutofffrome-mailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites(基本上收不到電郵，無法瀏覽我最喜歡的報紙網(wǎng)站)”可知，此處說的是手機信號弱，故選C項。38.答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我陷入困境，被迫執(zhí)行我的計劃。A.grateful感激的；B.tough強硬的；C.stuck陷入困境的；D.puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)下文“forcedtocarryoutmyplan(被迫執(zhí)行我的計劃)”可知，作者身陷困境，故選C項。39.答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我基本上與電子郵件和我最喜歡的報紙網(wǎng)站隔絕，幾乎沒有辦法與世界聯(lián)系。A.relyon依靠；B.gothrough經(jīng)歷；C.connectto使與……連接；D.adaptto能應(yīng)付。根據(jù)上文“Largelycutofffrome-mailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites(基本上收不到電郵，無法瀏覽我最喜歡的報紙網(wǎng)站)”可知，此處說的是作者與世界失去了聯(lián)系，無法與世界獲得連接，故選C項。40.答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我別無選擇，只能做我一直計劃做的事：讀書。A.method方法；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.trick詭計；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)下文“dowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks(做我一直計劃做的事：讀書)”可知，作者在別無選擇的情況下，只能讀書，空白處應(yīng)填表示“選擇”含義的名詞，故選D項。41.答案：B解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于意識到問題出在我身上，當(dāng)然不是iPad。A.expected期待；B.realised意識到；C.permitted允許；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)下文“itwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad(是我，當(dāng)然不是iPad)”可知，作者已經(jīng)意識到了問題所在，空白處應(yīng)填表示“意識到”含義的動詞，故選B項。42.答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.approach方法；B.sign跡象；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.problem問題。根據(jù)上文“Ifinallyrealisedthatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad(我終于意識到……出在我身上，當(dāng)然不是iPad)”可知，此處說的是作者意識到了問題所在，故選D項。43.答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過一家星巴克，我妻子問我要不要停下來用Wi-Fi時，我知道我已經(jīng)贏了。A.won贏；B.forgotten忘記；C.suffered遭受……痛苦；D.recovered恢復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“Don’tneedit(不需要)”可知，作者贏了，故選A項。44.答案：C解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我們重返工作崗位時，一場考驗開始了：我回到工作中能堅持下來嗎？A.Somehow不知怎的；B.Anyway無論如何；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)下文“aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanIsurvivewhenI’mbackatwork?(當(dāng)我們重返工作崗位時，一場考驗開始了：我回到工作中能堅持下來嗎？)”可知，雖然作者在假期堅持不用手機，但是不知道回到工作崗位中是否能繼續(xù)堅持，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的副詞，故選C項。45.答案：B解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不打算完全放棄我的iPad。A.takeapart拆開；B.giveup放棄；C.turnup出現(xiàn)；D.gooff爆炸。根據(jù)下文“ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗誘惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes(但我希望能抵制住每五分鐘使用一次的誘惑)”可知，此處說的是要抵制住每五分鐘使用一次的誘惑，但不完全放棄使用iPad，故選B項