2025高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 易混易錯專項復(fù)習(xí)（3）完形填空 導(dǎo)學(xué)案（含解析）

（3）完形填空—2025高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)易混易錯專項復(fù)習(xí)1.利用首句信息，推測語篇主旨完形填空所選短文的第一句通常為主題句，一般不設(shè)空。把握了主題句對于理解全文和解題很有幫助。2.尋找暗示信息，重視語境意義完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對語境的理解，所以學(xué)生在做題時要有全局觀念，進(jìn)行連貫性思維，要把每個空白處的含義與前后句的意思聯(lián)系起來理解，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。難選之處通常前后多有暗示，這種暗示多為后面暗示前面。一般來說，完形填空的四個選項形式完全相同，如都是動詞原形都是副詞、都是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式等，所以要注意它們之間在意義上和搭配上的細(xì)微差異，形義兼顧。同時，一定要把這些選項放到特定的語境里進(jìn)行區(qū)分、判別，從而選出正確答案。3.識別語篇標(biāo)志，理清邏輯關(guān)系語篇一般指比句子長的語言單位，如句群、段落、篇章等。語篇與語篇之間往往有表明其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞語，這些詞語被稱為“語篇標(biāo)志”。如表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的語篇標(biāo)志語有firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally等；表示邏輯關(guān)系的語篇標(biāo)志語有thus，therefore，so等；表示改變話題的語篇標(biāo)志語有bytheway等；表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的語篇標(biāo)志語有besides，what'smore，furthermore等；表示時間關(guān)系的語篇標(biāo)志語有before，sofar，meanwhile，later等；表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的語篇標(biāo)志語有but，while，ontheotherhand，although等。在做完形填空題時，如果能充分利用這些語篇標(biāo)志語，就可以迅速理清文章的脈絡(luò)，弄清上下文的關(guān)系。4.利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，尋找近義詞語完形填空試題中，有些詞語常常重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的語用意義使得語篇中的句子相互銜接和連貫，從而構(gòu)成一個完整和有機(jī)的意義整體。在閱讀文章的過程中，有時也會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些與選項意義緊密相連的同義詞或近義詞。因此要學(xué)會充分利用這些詞提供的有效信息進(jìn)行合理的推測判斷，選出正確答案。5.巧用背景常識，簡化判斷過程完形填空命題的基本形式是獨立的語篇，它以自身的內(nèi)容提供完整的語篇信息，但其中有時滲透著文化科學(xué)、歷史地理、風(fēng)俗民情等方面的知識?？忌谧鲱}時，若能積極地調(diào)動自己的文化背景知識和生活常識，巧妙地加以運(yùn)用，特別是注意中外文化的差異，將會大大簡化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷過程，節(jié)省寶貴的時間，順利地沿作者的思路閱讀下去。6.注意習(xí)慣用語，熟記常見句型答題時通過分析習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配等搭配關(guān)系和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，進(jìn)行有效的推理判斷，從而選出正確選項。同學(xué)們平時要有意識地記憶一些常用的習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配，學(xué)會分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。一些題目要求我們不僅能夠記憶這些詞和詞組，還要學(xué)會靈活使用，準(zhǔn)確判斷。常見句型的掌握也很重要。有些句型在經(jīng)過反復(fù)使用后，會形成一定的語感，這對確定題目答案很有幫助。

ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto1auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe2.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften3.I4beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He5handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and6thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan7.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe8higherupthetreetrunk.9,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he10towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he'd11thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo12tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed13.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere14andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright15togobackup.1.A.share B.collect C.celebrate D.witness2.A.courtyards B.fields C.treetops D.caves3.A.urgent B.dangerous C.expensive D.pointless4.A.searched B.recognised C.followed D.invited5.A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked6.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated7.A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing8.A.hives B.leaves C.rope D.honey9.A.Finally B.Surprisingly C.Naturally D.Immediately10.A.backed B.dived C.shouted D.inched11.A.cutoff B.goneup C.sliddown D.heldonto12.A.high B.early C.fast D.close13.A.hatching B.training C.sowing D.trading14.A.curious B.hungry C.bored D.angry15.A.moment B.equipment C.person D.orderMyhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour16arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we17alongChalkCreek.Iwas18thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas19,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So20tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It21—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe22,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly23ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The24pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto25themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No26.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere27,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(施)usback.Wewere28.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof29,wonderingwhatcampingfunand30wewillexperiencenext.16.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries17.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled18.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried19.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid20.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor21.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed22.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff23.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded24.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed25.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix26.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal27.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly28.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right29.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement30.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflictMolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagewasnearsomewetlands(濕地)whichbecamehissecond31.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof32therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething33happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe34itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.35,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclined(減少)aswell.He36thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe37.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees,sotheanimalscouldseek38duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe39departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand40anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.41youngplantsinthedryseasonwas42foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe43ofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto44rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai45toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturallygrownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.31.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice32.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge33.A.global B.interesting C.disturbing D.curious34.A.waste B.stress C.power D.damage35.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise36.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted37.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust38.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter39.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance40.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed41.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding42.A.tough B.orderly C.wonderful D.beneficial43.A.back B.top C.foot D.side44.A.cooldown B.keepoff C.purify D.collect45.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continuedThetrainhadbeenlongdelayed.Runningoutof46,Andyputdownhisbookandlookedout.Hefoundthe47atonce:itwasraininghard.Helaydownandfellasleepbutwassoonwokenupbyawoman.Shehandedhimhisbagand48thatithadslippedtothefloor.Hegratefullytookitbackandopenedit,49toseehismother'sscarfandsomesandwichesinside.Andy'sthoughtsdrifted(飄)towhenhewas50.Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarfin."Ifitrains,itmaygetcold."Herememberedfeeling51andhadtakenitout.Butitwasstillhere.52Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever.Feelinghelpless,hecalledhismum."Takea53Ihaveputinmedicine,just54,"shesuggested.Touchedbyhismother's55hetookthemedicineandsoonfelldeepasleepinthe56ofthescarf.Andywokeuplaterfeelingmuchbetter.Thenhenoticedthewoman,who'd57himearlier,58holdingababyinherarms,bothshaking.Theirclothesdidlittleagainstthecoldwind.Withoutthinkingtwice,Andywrappedhismother'sscarfaroundthebaby.Tohis59,thechildsoonfellasleepintheloveofnotone,buttwo60.46.A.luck B.patience C.time D.energy47.A.train B.truth C.cause D.notice48.A.insisted B.explained C.apologized D.admitted49.A.surprised B.ready C.thankful D.expecting50.A.checking B.leaving C.planning D.packing51.A.hurt B.annoyed C.ashamed D.puzzled52.A.Lately B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Instantly53.A.look B.pill C.rest D.sandwich54.A.forsafety B.onpurpose C.incase D.byaccident55.A.calmness B.confidence C.comfort D.care56.A.warmth B.memory C.smell D.touch57.A.helped B.pleased C.disturbed D.greeted58.A.comfortably B.safely C.gently D.tightly59.A.relief B.amazement C.mind D.advantage60.A.arms B.scarfs C.passengers D.mothersIloveandenjoyplayingthepiano.Sowhentherecital(音樂演奏會)was61,Iwasdisappointed.Ihadexpecteditforlongandalready62mybestsongs.However,Momturnedthis63intosomethingworthwhile."Youshould64atCarriageHouseManor.I'msurethe65therewouldreallyappreciatethemusic."Tome,thiswasawin-winsituationbecausenotonlywouldIplaymoresongs,butalsoIhavethechanceto66theresidents,someofwhomtragicallydidn'thavefamilies.Themuch-anticipatedday67arrived.Steppingintothediningarea,Isawseveralgray-hairedpeopleseeminglyenjoyingadinnerandthe68.Despiteon-goingconversationsattables,69stillhunglikeadarkcloudintheroom.Afterintroductions,Isatdowninfrontofthepiano,butterfliesinmystomach.Butmy70meltedawayasIplayedon.Thedinnerhourflewby.Onewomangotupandbegantocheerfully71intheroomtothebeatofthe72whileotherssnappedtheirfingers(打響指).Iwas73toseehowmusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.Callingofftherecitalwasablessingbecauseitledtous74thegiftofmusicwiththosewhoneededitmost.Goandspread75wheneverpossible.61.A.cancelled B.sponsored C.organized D.postponed62.A.recorded B.prepared C.composed D.sung63.A.burnout B.letdown C.getaway D.turnaround64.A.relax B.investigate C.perform D.wait65.A.seniors B.nurses C.guards D.musicians66.A.cheerup B.settledown C.commenton D.huntfor67.A.simply B.accidentally C.finally D.nearly68.A.freedom B.vacation C.company D.privilege69.A.silence B.horror C.confusion D.loneliness70.A.desperation B.nervousness C.frustration D.embarrassment71.A.spin B.wander C.dance D.glance72.A.drums B.heart C.words D.music73.A.determined B.upset C.curious D.amazed74.A.carrying B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing75.A.faith B.kindness C.message D.awarenessJulietteandIkneweachothersevenyearsagothroughtheforeignexchangeorganisedbyourschools.Westartedaspenfriends—the76inkandpaperkind.Thelettersintroducedustoeachother—andanew77.Whenweeventuallymet78Ifeltlikewewerealreadyfriends.Iwantedtobeabletospeaktoherinhernativelanguageas79asIdoinEnglish.Itgivesmea80forlearningFrench.IstayedwithherfamilyinLaval.81herschoolhelpedmegraspFrench.Irememberhow82IfeltonthefewoccasionsIknewtheanswerstoquestionsduringclasses.Ialsoremember83apoliceofficerinFrenchaftermypassporthadbeenstolen.Thepassportwasfound,andsowasanew84inmyabilitytosolveproblemsinFrench.Althoughwespeak85onFacebookorSkypenow,I'vekeptallofourletters.Theyarethe86representationofourfriendshipandlanguagelearning.IwaspleasedtohearthattheFrenchexchangeatmyoldschoolisstill87—andnowhas100studentsinvolved.Appsandonlinecoursesarethelatest88,makingpenpalsandpost89.Butweshouldn'tignorethisuniquemethodof90languages.76.A.expensive B.old-fashioned C.creative D.long-lost77.A.language B.friend C.lifestyle D.hobby78.A.atrandom B.athand C.inperson D.inturn79.A.openly B.sharply C.briefly D.easily80.A.choice B.reason C.reward D.credit81.A.Assessing B.Leaving C.Attending D.Building82.A.proud B.calm C.surprised D.confused83.A.arguingwith B.talkingto C.comingacross D.waitingfor84.A.responsibility B.feature C.confidence D.interest85.A.secretly B.occasionally C.mainly D.casually86.A.abstract B.physical C.artistic D.legal87.A.running B.falling C.struggling D.cheating88.A.researches B.trend C.software D.editions89.A.useful B.popular C.precious D.dated90.A.appreciating B.speaking C.discovering D.teachingAt20,Iwasscaredandlonely.Mylaptopwasfilledwiththebeginningofnovels,half-finishedsonglyrics(歌詞)—thingsI'dstartedwithteenage91onlytobedisappointedbymylackofcreativity.Iwas92tryingtofindanewwaytoapproachlife,withnooneto93meintherightdirection.OneSaturday,Iwenttoatrainingdayformyschool'snewjournalismteam.TheteachersuggestedIstartablogasagoodwaytogetinto94.Boredandinneedofa95,IimmediatelysetupaBloggeraccount.AsItypedpostafterpostinthemonthsthatfollowed,IassumedIwouldrunoutof96.Butsomehowwritingaboutthenewsand,later.about97,cameeasily.Herewassomethinginterestingthatrequiredonlyalaptopandan98.Ilovedtheresearchthatwentintoeachpost,lovedbeingableto99whatinterestedmeandlovedfindingjusttherightphrasetodescribehowI100.IfoundsomethingIwasgoodatandmoreimportantly,somethingI101.IkeptpostingandslowlyIgotbetter.I102,editedandevenlearnedhowtoemployametaphor.Itwasn'tlonguntilmymindwasmadeup:Iwasgoingtobea(n)103Sevenyearslater,Iam.Havingjustcompletedafantasticplacement(實習(xí))inalocalnewspaper,Ihaveneverbeenso104tomyyoungerselfforactuallylisteningtotheonepieceofadvicethatturnedoutto105most.91.A.confusion B.maturity C.enthusiasm D.innocence92.A.praised B.stuck C.tricked D.punished93.A.defend B.force C.point D.join94.A.socializing B.advertising C.debating D.writing95.A.project B.course C.tour D.budget96.A.steam B.time C.money D.luck97.A.events B.myself C.celebrities D.society98.A.idea B.option C.excuse D.answer99.A.transform B.reject C.predict D.explore100.A.acted B.felt C.developed D.succeeded101.A.resisted B.remembered C.explained D.enjoyed102.A.redrafted B.copied C.deleted D.published103.A.composer B.instructor C.journalist D.adventurer104.A.friendly B.helpful C.mean D.grateful105.A.matter B.differ C.cost D.happenIalwaysmissGrandma.Settledinthearmchair,Ioftenfindmyself106bythefondmemoriesofmygrandma.Herinfluencewasasgentleasasummerbreeze(微風(fēng)),yet107."Love,"shewouldsay,"isthemost108forceintheworld."Herwordswerenotjustalessonbuta109lightthatledmethroughlife'sjourney.Shetaughtmetolove110,togiveselflessly,andtoalwaysfindjoyinthesimplethings.Sheeffortlesslywove(編織)those111intothefabricofmybeing.Now,asIsitwithmygrandchildren,theireyeswidewith112,Ifindmyselfrecountingthe113Grandmatoldme.IshowthemhowtotakecareofthegardenthatGrandmaoncelovingly114,whereeachplantholdsataleofpatienceandgrowth.Webakecookiestogether,justasIdidwithGrandma,andI115astheyembracethejoyandaffectionbakingbrings.Theemotionof116swellsinmyheartasIrealizethelegacy(遺產(chǎn))Inowcarry.Grandma'swisdomwentbeyondtime,connectinggenerationsand117thegapsthatlifepresents.It'salegacythatI'mproudto118tomygrandchildren.Inthisway,theloveofagrandmabecomesatimeless119.Astheygrow,Ihopetheywillrememberthestories,thelessons,andthelove.Andoneday,whentheybecome120themselves,theywillstillremembertheuniquelegacyofourfamily.106.A.abandoned B.cheated C.bothered D.enveloped107.A.double-edged B.long-lasting C.well-rounded D.wide-ranging108.A.powerful B.accurate C.terrible D.complex109.A.guiding B.disturbing C.following D.training110.A.inconsistently B.unconditionally C.selfishly D.greedily111.A.games B.symbols C.qualities D.favors112.A.disappointment B.curiosityC.kindness D.anger113.A.reports B.stories C.solutions D.plans114.A.dug B.selected C.restored D.tended115.A.observe B.imagine C.suspect D.investigate116.A.calmness B.forgiveness C.confidence D.gratitude117.A.leaving B.widening C.bridging D.creating118.A.giveaway B.handin C.passon D.holdback119.A.skill B.qualification C.schedule D.bond120.A.lifesaversB.firefighters C.storytellers D.peacekeepers

答案以及解析1.答案：D解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.share分享;B.collect收集;C.celebrate慶祝;D.witness見證,目睹。句意:我此行是見證一次獨特的采蜜行動。根據(jù)下文"IbeekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle."可知,作者是跟隨經(jīng)驗豐富的養(yǎng)蜂人Ziyad見證埃塞俄比亞傳統(tǒng)的采蜜方式。故選D。2.答案：C解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.courtyards庭院;B.fields田野,領(lǐng)域;C.treetops樹頂;D.caves洞穴。句意:在埃塞俄比亞東南部,手工制作的蜂箱被放在樹頂。根據(jù)下文"higherupthetreetrunk"可知,手工制作的蜂箱是放在樹頂高處的。故選C。3.答案：B解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。A.urgent緊急的;B.dangerous危險的;C.expensive昂貴的;D.pointless毫無意義的。句意:靠近樹頂?shù)姆湎洳擅凼呛芾щy的,而且相當(dāng)危險。根據(jù)下文"TheadultbeeswereandkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree."可知,采摘蜂蜜可能會招致蜂群持續(xù)不斷的攻擊,這是很危險的。故選B。4.答案：C解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.searched搜索;B.recognised認(rèn)出;C.followed跟隨;D.invited邀請。句意:我跟隨養(yǎng)蜂人走過一片廣闊的草地,進(jìn)入茂密的叢林。根據(jù)上文"Iwasonmywayto1auniquehoneyharvest."可知,作者此行是為了跟隨經(jīng)驗豐富的養(yǎng)蜂人,近距離觀察Ziyad是如何采蜜的。故選C。5.答案：A解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.gathered聚集,采集;B.cleaned清除;C.dropped掉落;D.checked檢查。句意:他采集了幾把潮濕的樹葉,用細(xì)繩把它們包裹起來,最后點燃這捆樹葉當(dāng)火把。根據(jù)下文"handfulsofdamptreeleaves"可知,此處指Ziyad從叢林各處,收集了一些潮濕的樹葉。故選A。6.答案：B解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.shook搖晃;B.lit點燃,點亮;C.measured測量;D.decorated裝飾。句意:他采集了幾把潮濕的樹葉,用細(xì)繩把它們包裹起來,最后點燃這捆樹葉當(dāng)火把。根據(jù)下文"tocreateatorch(火把)"可知,此處指點燃用細(xì)繩捆扎的樹葉當(dāng)火把。故選B。7.答案：D解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.jumping跳;B.talking談話;C.testing測試;D.climbing攀爬。句意:然后,將繩子的一頭拴在腰間,另一頭則纏繞在一棵大樹的樹干上。然后Ziyad開始向上攀爬。根據(jù)后面的"higherupthetreetrunk"可知,Ziyad要向上爬到樹頂,才能采集到蜂蜜。故選D。8.答案：C解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.hives蜂房;B.leaves樹葉;C.rope繩索;D.honey蜂蜜。句意:他每過一會兒就停下調(diào)整繩索位置,繼續(xù)向上攀爬。根據(jù)上文"Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree"可知,Ziyad是通過不斷調(diào)整繩索的位置,來保證自己安全靈活地向上攀爬。故選C。9.答案：A解析：考查副詞及語境理解。A.Finally最終;B.Surprisingly令人意外地;C.Naturally自然地;D.Immediately立刻。句意:Ziyad最終到達(dá)了蜂巢。那兒距離地面大概有20米高。根據(jù)上文Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe8higherupthetreetrunk.可知,身手矯健的Ziyad借助繩索不斷向上攀爬,終于到達(dá)樹頂放置蜂巢的位置。故選A。10.答案：D解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.backed支持;B.dived跳水;C.shouted對……大聲喊叫:D.inched緩慢移動。句意:Ziyad坐在一節(jié)樹枝上,小心翼翼地將火把靠近蜂巢,對準(zhǔn)火把,將煙吹入蜂巢的一個小孔里。根據(jù)上文"Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften."可知,采集蜂蜜是困難且危險的工作,這要求采蜜的人經(jīng)驗豐富,動作快慢節(jié)奏快慢結(jié)合,此處指Ziyad小心翼翼地將火把湊近蜂巢,將煙吹入蜂巢中。故選D。11.答案：C解析：考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.cutof切除;B.goneup上升;C.sliddown滑下;D.heldonto抓牢。句意:幾秒鐘過后,他就從樹干滑下,重新回到地面。根據(jù)上文"Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground."和下文"wasbackontheground"可知,Ziyad是從樹頂滑下,回到地面。故選C。12.答案：B解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。A.high高的;B.early早的;C.fast快速的;D.close親近的。句意:現(xiàn)在采集蜂蜜還為時尚早。根據(jù)下文"Acoolsummerhaddelayed.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢)."可知,現(xiàn)在蜜蜂幼蟲尚未成年,蜂蜜釀造完成還需要一段時日。故選B。13.答案：A解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.hatching孵化;B.training培訓(xùn);C.sowing播種;D.trading與……作交易,交換。句意:夏天涼爽的溫度延誤了幼蟲孵化。根據(jù)下文"Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢)."可知,此時蜜蜂寶寶較以往孵化時間更晚,尚未成年。故選A。14.答案：D解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。A.curious好奇的;B.hungry饑餓的;C.bored無聊的;D.angry生氣的。句意:Ziyad從樹上逃離之時,成年蜂群被激怒了,持續(xù)不斷地攻擊他。根據(jù)下文"keptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree"可知,蜜蜂被外來侵入者激怒,不停地攻擊Ziyad。故選D。15.答案：A解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.moment時刻;B.equipment設(shè)備;C.person人;D.order點餐,命令。句意:他需要等待合適的時機(jī),再次爬上樹頂采摘蜂蜜。根據(jù)上文"Acoolsummerhaddelayed13.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢)."可知,蜂蜜尚未形成,Ziyad只好另待時機(jī),等幼蟲變成成年蜂后,再來采蜜。故選A。16.答案：C解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的"experiencesoverthepasttenyears"和下句中的Once以及第三段中的Anothertime可知,此處指"我們"的一些記憶。idea"看法";joke"笑話";memory"回憶;記憶";discovery"發(fā)現(xiàn)"。故選C。17.答案：A解析：考查動詞。根據(jù)下文"hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit"中的campground可知,此處指"我們"沿著ChalkCreek露營。camp"宿營;露營";drive"駕駛;開車";walk"走;行走";cycle"騎自行車"。故選A。18.答案：D解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容尤其是該段中的"Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot."可推知,此處指"我"擔(dān)心自己十五個月大的兒子會掉進(jìn)小溪里。annoyed"惱怒的";surprised"驚訝的";disappointed"失望的";worried"擔(dān)心的;擔(dān)憂的"。故選D。19.答案：C解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文中的"Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot."和下文中的"hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit"可推知,為了不讓兒子掉進(jìn)小溪里,"我"用繩子綁住了他,繩子綁在他的腰部使他感到不舒服,所以他哭了。unhurt"未受傷的";unfortunate"不幸的";uncomfortable"感到難受的;感覺不舒服的";unafraid"不害怕的"。故選C。20.答案：B解析：考查短語。根據(jù)上文中的"Thatlastedabouttenminutes."和下文中的"Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim."可推知,為了不讓兒子哭,"我"不再用繩子綁住他,而是緊盯著他。dueto"由于";insteadof"代替;而不是……";apartfrom"除……以外";asfor"至于"。故選B。21.答案：A解析：考查動詞。根據(jù)下文中的"hedidn'tendupinthecreek"可推知,他沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里,也就是說,"我"緊盯著兒子的這一做法起作用了。work"奏效;產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的結(jié)果(或作用)";happen"(尤指偶然)發(fā)生";matter"要緊;有重大影響";change"改變"。故選A。22.答案：D解析：考查動詞短語。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可推知,"我們"出發(fā)的時候,天空是晴朗的,但山里的暴風(fēng)雨很快就來了。signup"報名參加(課程)";calmdown"冷靜下來";checkout"結(jié)賬退房;調(diào)查";headoff"離開(某地去別處)"。故選D。23.答案：B解析：考查動詞。上文提到山里的暴風(fēng)雨很快就來了,由此可推知,"我們"平靜的晨間旅行被迫中斷了。arrange"安排";interrupt"使暫停;使中斷";complete"完成";record"記錄"。故選B。24.答案：A解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的"stormsmoveinfast"和下文中的"thunderrolled"可推知,此處指風(fēng)越來越大,雷聲隆隆。pickup在該句中意為"增強(qiáng)"。wind"風(fēng)";noise"噪聲";temperature"溫度";speed"速度"。故選A。25.答案：C解析：考查動詞。根據(jù)下文中的"Nothing.Hetriedagain."和"Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor."可推知,此處指"我"的丈夫停止釣魚,然后去啟動船的發(fā)動機(jī)。find"發(fā)現(xiàn)";hide"藏;躲避";start"發(fā)動;啟動";fix"使固定;安裝"。故選C。26.答案：A解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的"Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor."可推知,"我"的丈夫第二次仍然沒能成功地啟動發(fā)動機(jī),"我們"被困在了湖中央,也就是說,"我們"不走運(yùn)。luck"好運(yùn);運(yùn)氣";answer"回答";wonder"奇跡";signal"信號"。故選A。27.答案：D解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)上文中的"stormsmoveinfastinthemountains"和"Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor."可知,暴風(fēng)雨迅速降臨,而"我們"租的船的發(fā)動機(jī)卻啟動不了,"我們"被困在湖中央。由此可推知,此處指"我們"無助地坐在那里。patiently"耐心地";tirelessly"不知疲倦地";doubtfully"懷疑地";helplessly"無助地"。故選D。28.答案：C解析：考查形容詞。上文提到,一位漁民(把船)停了下來,扔給"我們"一根繩子,把"我們"拖了回去。由此可推知,"我們"安全了。sorry"遺憾的;悲傷的";brave"勇敢的";safe"安全的";right"右邊的;正確的"。故選C。29.答案：D解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的"wonderingwhatcampingfunandwewillexperiencenext"可推知,此處指每年當(dāng)"我"的丈夫把"我們"的野營車從車庫里拖出來時,"我們"都充滿了興奮感。relief"寬慰";duty"責(zé)任";pride"自豪";excitement"激動;興奮"。故選D。30.答案：B解析：考查名詞。通讀全文可知,"我們"的兩次露營經(jīng)歷都非常有趣,但同時也是驚險的,因為在露營時會有意想不到的危險情況發(fā)生。failure"失敗;失敗的人(或事物)";adventure"冒險";performance"表演";conflict"沖突;爭執(zhí)"。故選B。31.答案：C解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.dream夢想;B.job工作;C.home家;D.choice選擇;由下句的"Helearnedthevalueandbeautyofnaturetherefromaveryyoungage.他很小的時候就懂得了自然的美和價值"可知他很喜歡村莊的濕地,他已經(jīng)把這里當(dāng)作了他第二個家。故選C。32.答案：A解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.nature自然;B.youth青年;C.culture文化;D.knowledge知識;根據(jù)"Thevillagelaynearsomewetlands.這個村莊靠近濕地."可知濕地是屬于大自然的,所以是懂得了大自然的美。故選A。33.答案：C解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。A.precious珍貴的;B.interesting有趣的;C.disturbing煩人的;D.awkward尷尬的;根據(jù)下句的"Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.那年早些時候,一場洪水襲擊了這個地區(qū),造成的破壞已經(jīng)趕走了許多鳥"可知這樣的現(xiàn)象是Molai不想看到的。故選C。34.答案：D解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.waste浪費(fèi);B.tension緊張;C.pain痛苦;D.damage毀滅;根據(jù)下半句的"causedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.洪水造成了許多鳥類的遷徙"可知這場洪水造成了鳥類的遷徙,所以可以稱作是一次毀滅性的事故。故選D。35.答案：A解析：考查副詞及語境理解。A.Besides除了;B.However然而;C.Therefore因此;D.Otherwise否則;由下句"thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.蛇的數(shù)量也減少了"可知上文說這場洪水使得鳥類遷徙,并且除了這些,蛇的數(shù)量也減少了。故選A。36.答案：B解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.agreed同意;B.realized意識;C.remembered記住;D.predicted預(yù)測;由后半句"itwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthem.那是因為沒有足夠的樹木來保護(hù)它們"可知Molai意識到這場災(zāi)難的原因是沒有足夠的樹木保護(hù)動物。故選B。37.答案：B解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.noise噪音;B.heat熱量;C.disease疾病;D.dust灰塵;根據(jù)上文"Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.那年早些時候,一場洪水襲擊了這個地區(qū),造成的破壞已經(jīng)趕走了許多鳥"可知是由于沒有足夠的樹木幫它們抵擋熱量。故選B。38.答案：D解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.directions方向;B.partners伙伴;C.help幫助;D.shelter庇護(hù)所;根據(jù)"itwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthem.那是因為沒有足夠的樹木來保護(hù)它們"可知是讓它們在白天尋找避難所。故選D。39.答案：C解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.labor勞工;B.police警察;C.forest森林;D.finance金融;根據(jù)下文的"forhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.去尋求幫助但是被告知在這里不能種植東西"可知他應(yīng)該是去尋求和種植有關(guān)的部門。故選C。40.答案：B解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.rebuilt重建;B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);C.left離開;D.managed管理;根據(jù)本句的"Molaiwentlookingonhisown.Molai自己去尋找"和"wherehebegantoplanttrees.他開始在那里種樹"可知被告知此處無法種樹后開始自己尋找地方種樹,所以他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個地方然后在那個地方自己植樹造林。故選B。41.答案：C解析：考查動詞及語境理解.A.Decorating裝飾;B.Observing觀察;C.Watering澆水;D.Guarding守衛(wèi);根據(jù)"inthedryseason在干旱的季節(jié)"以及前文"wherehebegantoplanttrees.他開始在那里種樹"可知他在干旱的季節(jié)時需要給樹的幼苗澆水。故選C。42.答案：A解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。A.tough強(qiáng)硬的、困難的;B.illegal不合法的;C.fantastic奇妙的;D.beneficial有益的;根據(jù)"foraloneboy.對于一個孤單的男孩來說"可知對于一個男孩來說在干旱的季節(jié)給每天都給樹的幼苗澆水是很困難的。故選A。43.答案：B解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.back背部;B.top頂部;C.foot腳部;D.side一旁;根據(jù)下文的"platform(平臺)"以及"whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholestocollectrainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.他在那里放了一個帶小洞的陶罐來收集雨水,然后水就會滴落在下面的植物上"可知這個平臺應(yīng)該是放在了植物的頂部,然后收集的雨水才能滴落在植物上面。故選B。44.答案：D解析：考查動詞和動詞短語及語境理解。A.cooldown冷卻;B.keepoff遠(yuǎn)離;C.purify凈化;D.collect收集;根據(jù)"Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.然后水就會滴落在下面的植物上"可知雨水應(yīng)該是被這個平臺收集起來然后逐漸的滴落到植物上。故選D。45.答案：D解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.returned返回;B.learned學(xué)習(xí);C.failed失敗;D.continued繼續(xù);根據(jù)最后一句"Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.他的努力已使1360英畝的自然生長的土地成為許多動植物的家園"可知Molai一直堅持種樹,最后使得這片土地成為許多動植物的家園。故選D。46.答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：安迪忍無可忍，放下書往外看。A.luck幸運(yùn)；B.patience耐心；C.time時間；D.energy精力。根據(jù)"Thetrainhadbeenlongdelayed."可知，因為火車耽擱了很久，所以安迪失去了耐心，放下書往外看。故選B。47.答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他馬上就找到了原因：雨下得很大。A.train火車；B.truth事實；C.cause原因；D.notice通知。根據(jù)"itwasraininghard."可知，安迪找到火車耽擱了很久的原因。故選C。48.答案：B解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她把他的包遞給他，并解釋說它滑到了地上。A.insisted堅持；B.explained解釋，說；C.apologized道歉；D.admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)"ithadslippedtothefloor."可知，這位女士解釋了遞給安迪包的原因。故選B。49.答案：A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他感激地把它拿了回來，打開一看，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)里面是媽媽的圍巾和一些三明治。A.surprised驚訝的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.thankful感激的；D.expecting期望。發(fā)現(xiàn)包里面是媽媽的圍巾和一些三明治，安迪感到很驚訝。故選A。50.答案：D解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：安迪的思緒飄到了他收拾行李的時候。A.checking檢查；B.leaving離開；C.planning計劃；D.packing包裝；收拾行李。根據(jù)"Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarfin."可知，安迪離家前收拾行李。故選D。51.答案：B解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他記得當(dāng)時很生氣，就把它拿了出來。A.hurt受傷的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)"andhadtakenitout."可知，安迪當(dāng)時很生氣。故選B。52.答案：C解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然安迪意識到自己發(fā)燒了。A.Lately最近；B.Finally最后；C.Suddenly突然；D.Instantly立即地。根據(jù)"Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever."可知，安迪突然意識到自己發(fā)燒了。故選C。53.答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意："吃一片我放在藥里的藥片，以防萬