必背選詞填空解題技巧 選詞填空專練（原卷版）-2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級英語下冊

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下冊必背必記知識點(diǎn)（人教版）

09必背選詞填空解題技巧+選詞填空專練

必背選詞填空解題技巧

Stepl研究備選詞，標(biāo)注詞性。

在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對詞性作簡單的標(biāo)記，例如：名

詞-n.,動詞-v.,形容詞-a.,副詞-ad.等等。同時對詞義作初步的理解。

Step2用主謂賓三步法判斷詞性。

分析句子成分，觀察句子中殘缺的成分，從而判斷空格處所缺單詞的詞性。通讀全文，通過上下

文的句子，充分理解短文的內(nèi)容，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺

的信息，根據(jù)需要在備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。

Step3根據(jù)文意進(jìn)行篩選，并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)變形。

語義完整、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要

瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。注意名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等

變化。

為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：

空前空后要注意，“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有's不能棄，

“動詞”注意要變形，“形副”注意三種級，

要填“數(shù)詞”請留意，千萬別忘“基”和“序”，

填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。

Step4復(fù)讀文章，仔細(xì)檢查。

代入答案通讀全文，復(fù)核校對。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用

上的錯誤，以確保答案的正確性。

選詞填空專練

(1)

閱讀短文，從方框中選出合適的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、連貫。

we,cold,lie,sick,take,decision,headache,doctor,rest,advice

Whenwearesick,itisveryimportanttotakecareof1.Ifwedon't,ourbodymaynot

beabletofightofftheillnessandwecouldbecomeevensicker.Thafswhyitisalwaysagoodidea

2downandrestwhenwehaveacoldorfever.

Ifyoucatcha3,youmayhavea4,fever,andsorethroat.Itcanbereally

troublesomeforyouifyouhavetogotoworkorschoolbecauseyouwon'tbeabletoconcentrate(集中

精力)properly.Inthiscase,you'dbettertakeafewdaysoffand5athome.

Ifyoudoneedtogotoworkorschool,makesureyoutellyourbossorteacheraboutyourillness.

Theywillunderstandandmayevengiveyousome6.Youshouldalsoconsiderseeinga

7ifyoufeelevenworseorifyoudonotimproveafterafewdaysofrestathome.

Remember,8careofourselvesisveryimportantwhenweare9.Bymaking

theright10andgettingenoughrest,wecanrecoverfasterandgetbacktofeelinghealthy

again.

(2)

請從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，

有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。

theytoostressprovidebutsleepeverythingchoremesswhilefairindependence

Inmanyfamilies,momsdothemosthousework.Butmanymomshavedifferentwaysto1

timeandchancefordadsorchildrentohelpwithchores.Andtheythinkthiswayisbetterthanany

others.

Amberisagooddoctorandsheworkshardandcarefullyeveryday.Onedaywhenshegothome

afterwork,shewas2tiredtodoanything.Therewasa3intherooms,butshe

justsleptinbedanddidnothingatall.Whenothermembersofthefamilycamebackhome,shedidn't

getupandwenton4inbed.Whentheysawthis,theybegantocleantheroomsandmade

surethat5wasinorder.Thentheybegantocookmeals.Ambersaid,“Isawthemcleaning

uptherooms6Iwaslyinginbed.Iwantedtohelpthem,7Ididn't.Theymust

knowIwasreallytired.”

Katieisateacherandamother.SheteachesherdaughterEmilysomeskillsofdoingdifferent

8,Andsheisreadytolearn.Herdaughteroftensays,“Doingchorescanhelpmetobe9.

Whenmymotherfindsthechoresaredonewhenshegetshome,shefeelsveryhappy."Infact,allthe

parentsshouldgetonwellwith10children.Communicatewiththemanddochoreswith

themathome.

(3)

請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，

有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。

soondifferencemesshouseworkathrowittiringfloorweatspend

Asstudents,wearealwaysbusystudying.Manyofusgetusedtohavingsupperas1

aswegethomefromschool.Notallchildrenliketodothe2.Theythinkdoingthe

houseworkistheirparents9job.

Infact,doingthehouseworkisn't3badthing.Firstly,ifsagoodwaytorelax

ourselves.Manychildrenliketo4muchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswhen

theyaretired.Asaresult,theyusuallygetmoretired.Butdoingthehouseworkis5.Itiseasy

anditcanletourtense(緊張的)mindrelax.Secondly,doingsomehouseworkcanshowourcarefor

6parents.Weknowourparentsareusually7afteraday'swork.Theywillfeelhappyif

wecanhelpthemcleanthe8orcooksupper.Thirdly,wecanfind9very

interestingtodothehousework.I'msureyoumustbegladtoseethebrightdishesandthecleanrooms.

10thesametime,learninghowtodothehouseworkisagreatthing.Sotryyourbesttodothe

houseworkfromnowon!Youwillgetalotfromit.

（4）

從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填入短文中，使短文通順正確。每個詞語只用一次，有些詞語要用

適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?/p>

angryhealthlistenusefulhoweverquietfirstlittleweshout

Weallhavetwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Maybeourbodywantstotellusthatweshouldlisten

moreandspeak1.

First,listeningis2.Whensomeonegetssad,whatweshoulddoistolisten3

beforehegetscalm（冷靜的）.Afterthat,wemaysitdownandhaveagoodtalkwithhim.

Second,listeningislove.Sometimes,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.

4,theydosobecausetheyareworriedaboutour5orstudy.Ifwelistencarefully,our

parentswillfeelwelovethem.6isoftenmoreimportantthanwords.

Finally,listeningispolite.OnceI7atmyclassmatewhenIfoundmynewpeninhis

pencilbox.Beforehecouldspeak,Iwasangrywithhimrightawayandsaidhewasathief（＜|、偷）.He

waseven8andshoutedbackatmeandsaidthatwashisownpen.Heboughtitbyhimself

yesterday.Andlater,Ifoundmypeninmyschoolbag!Sotoshowrespect（尊重）forothers,lefslisten

tothem9.

Weshouldlearntolistenwith10ears,eyesandhearts,andtrytomakeourselvesgood

listenersfromnowon.

（5）

短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空

限填一個單詞。）

beworkcanhelpdonkeyanythinghardhewellfind

Therewasonceagoat（山羊）andadonkey（驢）.Theylivedonafarm.Theyworkedforafarmer

together.Thefarmerdidn'tgivethegoat]toeat.Whenthegoatwashungry,hehadtolook

forfoodon2own.Butthedonkeydidn'tneedtolookforfood.Thefarmermadethe

donkeywork3,sohegavethedonkeyfoodinreturnforhishardwork.Thegoatwasso

jealous（嫉妒的）thathecouldn'tsleepwellatnight.

Oneday,whenthedonkeywas4outside,thegoatpushedhimintoalargeholebecause

hewantedtohavethedonkey'sfood.Thedonkey5badlyhurtandcouldn'tgetoutofthe

holebyhimself.Later,thefarmer6thedonkeyandtookthedonkeytothehospital.The

donkey7notstopcryingandtoldthedoctorwhathappened.Thedoctordecidedto48

thedonkeyandpunish（懲罰）thegoat.Hetoldthefarmer,4tDoyouknowthequickestwaytomakethe

donkeymuch9?It'stogivesomegoatsouptohim.”

Finally,thegoatdidn'tgetthedonkey'sfood.Instead,hebecamethe10food.

（6）

請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫

在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項(xiàng)。

stay;I;good;real;be;shop;have;spend;weekend;hot;seat;think

Ivisitedatownontheweekendwithmyparents.Ifsnotbigbutverybeautiful.Let1

tellyousomethingaboutit.

Arivergoesthroughthetown,andthere2twobridgesoverit.Therearesome

restaurantsandsupermarketsinthistown.OneofthebestrestaurantsistheMoonRestaurant.It3

manydifferentdishesonthemenu.Soyoucanenjoyabigmealthere.SunSupermarketisthemost

popular.Ithasthemostthingsandthe4priceandservice.Infrontofthesupermarketisa

cafe（咖啡館）.Whenyouaretired,youcanchoosetodrinkcoffeethere.

I5therefortwodays,andIhadagoodtimethere.First,it'seasyformetogo6

there.Thereareallkindsofstores,soIcanbuywhateverIwant.Whafsmore,Iwatchedamovieina

theaterthere.It'snotbigbuthasthebest7inthistown.Wecanwatchmoviesclearly.Thatis

8awonderfulplace.Manypeoplegothere9theirweekends.Thebestseasontovisit

thereissummerbecauseitisthebesttimetoenjoyflowers.Anditwillgiveyoufreeice-creamwhenit

isvery10.

Itisaprettynicetown.Manypeopleliketovisitit.Althoughitwasabusyweekend,Iwasvery

happy.Ihopetovisititagainsomeday.

(7)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。

abytogoodfeelplaywithleavestartbeautiful

DoyouknowMozart?Heisagreatcomposer.He]writingmusicwhenhewasjusta

littleboy.NowlefscometoknowaboutlittleMozart.

Whenhewasachild,hisfatherused2givehissistermusiclessonsonthepiano.He

onlywatchedandlistenedeverynotehissister3,Onedaywhenlessonswasover,heasked

hisfatherifhemighthave4lesson.Hisfathersaidhewastoolittle.Whenhisfatherandhis

sister5theroom,littleMozartwentuptothepianoandpressedthekeys.He6

veryhappy.Themusicsoundedbeautiful.Hisfatherhearditandwassurprised.LittleMozartwas

playingwell7anyhelp.Sohisfatherdecidedtogivehimmusiclessons.Helearned8

andstartedtowritemusic9himself.Noonecouldbelievethatalittleboyoffivecouldwrite

such10music.

Hewasanamazingchild,abornmusician.

(8)

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確(每個單詞限用一次)。

lookrealcanexcitetopeasysitfastthemshort

,9

Agroupofboysstoodaroundatree."Whatatalltree!Itwouldbe]toclimbtothetop!?

theysaidtoeachother.

Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewho2climbtothetopofthetree

first.Theirmotherswere3notfaraway,lookingonatthechildrenastheyplayed.

Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewasthe4childinthegroup.

Nobodythoughthewouldwin.

Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystried5besttoclimbashighastheycould.

Davidreachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend,althoughtheotherboysclimbed6

thanhiminthebeginning.

Hismotherwas7happy.Sheaskedhim,"David,howdideverythingworkoutsohigh?”

“Itwas8JDavidsaid."Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whenthey

sawhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingdown.ButI9onlyup.WhenIsawhow

closeIwas,IkeptgoinghigheruntilIreachedthe10:'

Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardanddon'tlookback,wecanreachourgoals（目

標(biāo)）moreeasily.

（9）

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單

詞。）

befriendtheydifferencefindcommonoldusuallytryforget

Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenottheonlyone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeople1

shy.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmore2.Now,scientists（科學(xué)家）are3

tolearnaboutshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Familysizemightmakepeopleshy.Lastyear,scientists4that66percentofshychildren

hadolderbrothersorsisters.Theywereoftenbullied（被欺負(fù)）bytheir5brothersorsisters.

Thatmade6becomeshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshyas

well.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.

Peoplemayalsobeshybecauseoftheplacewheretheylive.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywere

shy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.That9sbecausetheyhave7ideasonnot

succeeding（成功）.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelsomethingbadaboutthemselves.

However,inIsrael,people8thinkthafsbecauseoftheoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,friends,

orbadluck.

Forshypeople,itcanbemuchmoredifficult