必背完形填空解題技巧 完形填空專(zhuān)練（原卷版）-2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)必背必記知識(shí)點(diǎn)（人教版）

07必背完形填空解題技巧+完形填空專(zhuān)練

必背完形填空解題技巧

解題步驟

Stepl細(xì)讀首句，摸清文路。

首句一般不設(shè)空，抓住首句的關(guān)鍵詞（名詞或動(dòng)詞），弄清文脈，把握文章大意。

Step2速覽全文，把握大意。

跳過(guò)空格，通讀短文，獲得整體印象。切忌倉(cāng)促下筆。

Step3瞻前顧后，初選答案。

在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所有選項(xiàng)細(xì)讀全文，兼顧上下文，尋找線(xiàn)索，對(duì)選項(xiàng)逐一分析、比較

和篩選，排除干擾，初定答案。

Step4復(fù)核全文，調(diào)整答案。

完成各題后，重讀文章，代入選項(xiàng)，推敲文意，檢查所選答案是否使短文意思前后連貫。若發(fā)現(xiàn)

錯(cuò)誤或疑問(wèn)，再次斟酌，修正答案。

技巧點(diǎn)撥

（1）語(yǔ)境推斷法

【解讀】根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境提示或暗示，身臨其境地理解事件發(fā)生的語(yǔ)境，體會(huì)語(yǔ)境和作者的情

感態(tài)度，推斷出符合場(chǎng)景的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法

【解讀】“詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法”指的是通過(guò)在上下文中找到與某個(gè)選項(xiàng)相聯(lián)系的詞，從而判斷出正確選

項(xiàng)的方法。這些詞包括選項(xiàng)的：①原詡②同根詞（如protect和protection）；③同/近義詞（如road

和trail）；④反義詞（如wrong和correct）；⑤上/下義詞（如apple和fruit）

（3）邏輯推理法

【解讀】通過(guò)對(duì)故事的線(xiàn)索、文章前后各段之間的邏輯關(guān)系、各段前后內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系以及

人物情感的發(fā)展來(lái)分析和理解文章，以此推斷出正確答案。

(4)生活常識(shí)法

【解讀】與我們?cè)械纳罱?jīng)驗(yàn)、文化背景知識(shí)以及科普常識(shí)等結(jié)合起來(lái)，進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單推理，從而

得出正確答案。

(5)固定搭配法

【解讀】完形填空以語(yǔ)境考查為主，但也有小部分題目考查固定搭配和固定句型。解題過(guò)程中我

們需要結(jié)合所學(xué)固定搭配選出正確答案。

完形填空專(zhuān)練

(1)

Everyonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyour]andshow

yourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,the2youwillfeel.Whyisthat?

It'sbecauseyourteethareimportantinmanyways.Takecareofthem,andthey'llhelpto3

you.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeak4.Youcantakecareof

yourteethbydoinglikethese:5yourteethtwiceaday,aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.

Andmakesureyoubrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.6sometimeonthe

sidesandthebackofyourteeth.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spend7threeminuteseach

timeyoubrush.

Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Askyourparentstohelpyougeta8toothbrushevery

threemonths.Cleanbetweenyourteethwithdentalfloss(牙線(xiàn)).Itfeelsstrangewhenyoudoitatfirst,

butsoonyou'llgetusedtodoingit.Brushing9yourteethhealthy.Youalsoneedtocare

aboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatlotsoffruitand10anddrinkwaterinsteadofdrinks.Keep

doingtheseandyou'llhavewhiteandhealthyteeth.

1.A.earsB.eyesc.noseD.mouth

2.A.sadderB.happierc.angrierD.shyer

3.A.lookatB.looklikec.lookforD.lookafter

4.A.clearlyB,quicklyC.slowlyD.truly

5.A.CleanB.BrushC.HelpD.Show

6.A.CarryB.PassC.WasteD.Spend

7.A.atfirstB.atleastC.atonceD.atlast

8.A.newB.blueC.bigD.short

9.A.startsB.stopsC.keepsD.suggests

10.A.cakesB.vegetablesC.candiesD.chocolates

(2)

Parentscanhelptheirchildrenhaveagreatfirstjobexperience.Teenagersmightbecomemore

successfullateriftheydowellattheirfirstjob.So,parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenfindthe1

firstjob.

Evenforchildrenwhohavea2timelearningorthinking,agoodfirstjobcanbevery

important.Successatworkcanhelpthem3thedifficultiestheyfaceatschool.Infact,both

part-timejobsandvolunteerworkcanhelpteensfeel4.

Lucyisahighschoolstudentwhoworkspart-timeatacoffeeshop.Shesaysthatteenagerscan

getsomethingusefuloutoftheirjobs.Forexample,theylearnhowto5andsavemoney.They

alsolearnhowto6customersandplantheirtimewell.

Nancycleanspart-timeatherschool.Shesaysthatworkinghelpsher7developskills

thatwillbeusefulwhenshegoestouniversity.Nancyenjoysher8andfeelsthatithashelped

hergrowasaperson.

Bothpart-timejobsandvolunteerworkcanprovideteenagerswithwonderful9and

helpthemdevelopimportantskills.Encouragedbytheirparents,teenagersconfidentlytakeuppart-

timejobsandget10workexperience.Bydoingso,theywilllearnandgrow,andalsohelp

othersinagoodway.

1.A.usualB.rightC.easyD.latest

2.A.hardB.usefulC.funnyD.separate

3.A.believeB,compareC,changeD.forget

4.A.lonelyB,excitedC.nervousD.successful

5.A.makeB.findC.borrowD.collect

6.A.hurrytowardsB.waitforC.communicatewithD.competeagainst

7.A.quicklyB,quietlyC.patientlyD,seriously

8.A.showB.jobC.tripD.study

9.A.adviceB,progressC.experienceD.discovery

10.A.activeB.commonC.privateD.valuable

(3)

Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,Iletherdoafew"chores”.The“chores"aren't

cleaningthehouse,foldingtheclothesor]thefloor.

Whenshecouldjustwalkandstartedtoplaywithtoys,shesometimes2themaway

becauseofbeingbored.Istartedtoteachherto3thesetoys.Nowsheunderstandsitisoneof

herchores.AnotherthingIaskedhertodowastotakeherdishestothe4.Noweverytimeshe

finisheshermeal,she5andrunstothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!Ifs6!

Actually,Idon'tmakea"chorelist“forher.However,littlebylittleIaddchorestohereveryday

life.Doingchores7achildtoberesponsibleforwhatheorshedoes.Italsohelpstodevelopa

child's8.Inmyopinion,theearlierakidlearnstobeindependent,the9itisforhisor

herfuture.

Ithinkit's10toteachchildrenhowtodosomesmallchores,butbigchoresshouldwait

untilthey'reolder.Doyouthinkso?

1.A.sweepingB.changingC.usingD,moving

2.A.putB.threwC-gaveD.kept

3.A.putonB.putoutC-putoffD.putaway

4.A.bedroomB.kitchenC-libraryD.cinema

5.A.standsupB.looksupC.cutsupD.turnsup

6.A.wideB.usefulC.lovelyD.careful

7.A.sweepsB.teachesC.fixesD,imagines

8.A.adviceB.importanceC.noticeD,independence

9.A.worseB.olderC,betterD,harder

10.A.comfortableB.terribleC.difficultD.necessary

(4)

Asyoungstudents,youmayhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbevery1,suchas

becomingfamousscientists.Theycan2besmall,suchaswinningthefirstplaceintheracein

class.

Whenyoufinda3,howdoyoudealwithit?Doyouevertryto4yourdream?

Infact,everyonecan5hisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingisyoumustrememberwhatyour

dreamis.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday.Thenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.The

6thingisthatyoumustnevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbe7ontheroadtoyour

dream.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfrom8.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.

Certainly,studyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyou9betterexamresult.

Asyougetclosetoyourdream,youmay10alot.Itisreallygoodforyoutohaveyour

ownnicedream.

1.A.bigB.smallC.niceD.cool

2.A.neverB.seldomC?alsoD.sometimes

3.A.resultB.dreamC-chanceD.habit

4.A.realizeB.forgetC.findD,know

5.A.madeB.makesC-makeD,making

6.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

7.A.difficultiesB.sadnessC.happinessD.challenge

8.A.himselfB.yourselfC-myselfD.herself

9.A.gotB.getsC-gettingD.get

10.A.relaxB.changeC.beD,need

(5)

Inmyhometown,therearefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Icando

differentthingsindifferent1.

Inspring,theweathergetswarmerandthetemperatureisfine,soIcan2withmyfamilyor

friends.Ifsmoreinterestingandexcitingthangoingtoschool.Insummer,ifs3.Itusuallyrainsa

lotinlateJulyandearlyAugust.Itis4everywhere.Whenitrains,Ihavetostayathome.Idon't

likerainydays.Autumnisprobablythebesttimeinayear.Theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.

Thegreen5starttoturngoldandthenbrown.Iwouldliketogohikingandtake6ofthe

autumntreeswithmycamera.Thescenery(風(fēng)景)isasbeautifulasapainting,soIlikeautumn7

Whenwintercomes,thetemperatureisalwaysbetween0℃and-15℃orevenlower.Therewillbeice

ontheriverandwhentheiceisthickenough,manypeoplemay8onit.ButIthinkitisvery

dangerous.Whenitsnowsheavily,I'dliketogooutand9asnowmanwithmyfriends.Wecan

alsohaveasnowballfight10.

1.A.gamesB.seasonsc.teamsD.classes

2.A.lookforB.tryonc.pickupD.goout

3.A.rainyB.cloudyc.snowyD.windy

4.A.coldB.dryc.wetD.warm

5.A.flowersB.waterc.picturesD.leaves

6.A.photosB.chancesc.milesD.risks

7.A.smallestB.biggestc.worstD.best

8.A.swimB.skatec.climbD.boat

9.A.throwB.takec.makeD.hit

10.A.happilyB.sadlyC.easilyD.Quickly

（6）

Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfroma

well（水井）.Afterthey]theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcome

andseeyourwork."

Atlast,oneofthemsaid,"What'stheuseofdoingthisfoolish（愚蠢的）work?Wecan2

fillthebasket/93mananswered,"Thatisnoneofyourbusiness（不關(guān)你的事）Thefirstman

said,“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat4sofoolish.^^Hethrewdownhis

bucket（桶）and5.Thesecondmansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying6.Atlastthe

wellwasalmostempty（空的）.Ashepoured（倒）thelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawa

bright（明亮的）thinginit.Hepickedit7.Itwasabeautifulgoldring（金戒指）.Justthenthe

kingcame,8hesawthering,heknewthathefoundtherightman.Hetoldhimtokeep9

forhimself"Youhavedonesowellinthislittlething,“hesaid,"NowIknowIcan10you.”

1.A.cameB.sawC.finishedD,began

2.A.easilyB,suddenlyC-neverD.loudly

3.A.AnotherB.OtherC.TheotherD,Eachother

4.A.anythingB,nothingC-everythingD.something

5.A.wentawayB,wentoverC.wentalongD.wentout

6.A.workB.wellC.basketD.water

7.A.downB.upC-forwardD.back

8.A.beforeB,whenC.althoughD.whether

9.A.thekingB,thebucketC.theringD.thefriend

10.A.believeB.skateC.liftD.beat

（7）

Averylongtimeago,therewerenodonkeys（驢）inGuizhouProvince.Oneday,agovernment

officialreturnedtoGuizhouwithadonkey.Hedidn'thaveastable（馬廄）forthedonkey,sohetieditto

atreenearhishousewhichwasnexttothewoods（樹(shù)林）.

Thenextday,a]tigerwentoutofthewoods.Hesawthedonkey."Whatisthisstrange,

grayanimal?^^hesaidto2.Curiously（好奇地），hecamealittleclosertoseewhatitdid.

“Maybeifsmytaste（口味）

Hequicklyfoundthedonkeydidn'tdo3else.Allithaddonewastoeatsomegrass

aroundthetree.

Themomentthetigermovedforward,4,thedonkeyreacted（反應(yīng)）.Itbrayed（嘶叫）

loudly.

Thetiger5jumpedbackintothewoods.Hewasveryafraid!Hehadneverheardsucha

6before.

Hisstomach（月土子）madesoundsagain.Heneededto7something!Soagain,hewaited

andwatchedthedonkey.Maybeitwouldn'tturnouttobesobad.

Thistime,hewalkedincircles（圈）aroundthedonkeytolookatitmorecarefully.Whenitstill

didn'tdoanythingscary,hedecidedtodosomethingelse.Hewantedtosee8itwoulddo

whenitwasangry（生氣的）.So,heusedonepaw（爪）totouchthedonkey.

Suddenly,thedonkey9itstwobacklegs.Atfirst,thetigerwassurprised（吃驚的）.He

hadnotexpected（預(yù)料）thosekicks.Butquicklyhe10thedonkeycouldn'tdoanythingelse.

Allitknewwhattodowastobrayandkick!Itwasnotadangerousanimalatall.

Thatnight,thetigerwenttosleepwithafullstomach.

1.A.cleverB,hungryC.fat

2.A.himselfB?myselfC.yourself

3.A.somethingB?anythingC.nothing

4.A.howeverB,especiallyC.luckily

5.A.immediatelyB.slowlyC.quietly

6.A.wayB?noiseC?story

7.A.drinkB.thinkc.eat

8.A.howB.whatc.where

9.A.caughtB.satc.kicked

10.,A.,toldB.foundc.made

(8)

MynameisBetty.Iam14yearsold.Iloveplayingthe1.MostofthetimeIplaycountry

musicontheviolin.Iamvery2whileplayingmusicontheviolin.WhenIhaveabadday,I

alwaysplayittomake3feelbetter.Alotofmyfriendsaskme,"Doyoulikepracticingthat

much?”"Yes,Tm4inplayingtheviolin.Itismyvoice(歌聲)intheworldof5.I

wouldlovetobecomebetter,andItrytodoit”

Ilovetoplaymusicontheviolin6Icanalsomakefriends.Inthemusicgroup,Imakea

lotoffriendsandthey7howIfeelaboutmusic.

Ihavetopracticemanyhoursinordertofullyunderstandthemusicanddevelopits8.I

seeitasaperson,afriend.Myviolinhasarichsound.It9metobecomebetter.Ienjoy

playing10ontheviolinforotherpeople.Well,Imustpracticemyviolinnow.

1.A.drumsB.pianoC-violinD,guitar

2.A.sadB.happyC.tiredD,hungry

3.A.himselfB.yourselfC-herselfD.myself

4.A.busyB.interestedC-poorD.surprised

5.A.musicB.cultureC-sportsD.love

6.A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.so

7.A.thinkB.knowC.believeD.suggest

8.A.feelingB.clubC-color