2025年中考英語時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練2（教師版）

2025年中考英語時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練一一教師版一一專題2

文章導(dǎo)讀

【閱讀理解】：議論文，說明文

A篇：月壤磚一未來可能用于月球建筑的材料。我國將用榨卯工藝在月球上蓋房。

B篇：數(shù)字化教學(xué)時(shí)代，研究表明傳統(tǒng)筆記本優(yōu)于電子設(shè)備，盡管科技工具便捷，手寫在教

育中仍具重要價(jià)值

C篇：見到未來的自己FutureYou平臺(tái)的創(chuàng)建。能見到未來的自己。

D篇：加強(qiáng)生態(tài)管理，實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然的和諧共生。

E篇：過境免簽政策不斷擴(kuò)大，144小時(shí)看多彩中國。

記敘文：洗滌心靈，傳播正能量的故事

F篇：友誼因信任而親密，因誤會(huì)而破裂，從而揭示信任的重要性

【完形填空】

只有通過積極的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐，才能真正獲得智慧，獲得解決問題的能力。“心動(dòng)更要行動(dòng)”

【語法填空】：如何改掉粗心的毛?。?/p>

閱讀理解A（月壤磚）

Weusebricks（而專）tomakehousesonEarth,butwhataboutbuildingthingsonthemoon?Well,youuse“l(fā)unar

bricks”,ofcourse!

ScientistsattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology（HUST）havedeveloped“l(fā)unarbricks”.They

hopetousethebrickstobuildabase（基地）onthemoon.

Tomakethebricks,thescientistsusedalunarsoilsimulant（模擬月壤）.Thebricksarethreetimesstrongerthan

normalconcrete（7昆1疑土）bricksorredbricks.Theyalsohavemortiseandtenonjointstructures（樺5□結(jié)構(gòu)），which

wereusedinancientChinesebuildings.Thismakesitpossibletosimplyputthesebrickstogether,justlikeLego（兒

童積木玩具）.

ProfessorZhouChengfromHUSTtoldXinhuathattheyhadtestedfivedifferentkindsofsimulated（模擬的）

lunarsoilandusedthreewaystohardenthem.Thishelpedthemchoosethebestmaterialsformakingthebricks.

Lunarsoilisn'tthesameeverywhereonthemoon,Zhouadded.Forexample,oneofthekindstestedsimulatesthe

lunarsoilatthelandingsiteofChang'e5,whichismainlybasalt（玄武巖）.

Thelunarbricksneedtobetestedwellbeforebeingusedbecausethemoonhasanextreme（極端的）

environment.Quakes（月震）oftenhappenthere,andcosmicradiation（宇宙輻射）ishigh.Itgetsashotas180C

duringthedayandascoldas-190Catnight.

ThelunarbrickswillbesenttoChina5sspacestationontheTianzhou8spacecraft.There,scientistswillcheck

howwellthebricksdoinspace.

ThefirstbrickisexpectedtoreturntoEarthbytheendof2025.Chinahopestobuildalunarresearchstation

between2028and2035.

1.Thelunarbricksaredevelopedto.

A.studythelunarsoilB.buildabaseonthemoon

C.testtheweatheronthemoonD.createstrongerbuildingmaterialsonEarth

2.Howdothemortiseandtenonjointstructureshelpwithlunarbricks?

A.Theymakethebrickslighter.B.Theymakethebrickslookgood.

C.Theyhelpsavelunarsoilsimulant.D.Theymakethebuildingprocesseasier.

3.Whywasitnecessaryfortheresearcherstotestdifferentkindsoflunarsoilsimulant?

A.Theywantedtofindthebestbasaltforthebricks.

B.Theywantedtofindmaterials.

C.Thesoilonthemoonchangesfromplacetoplace.

D.Thesimulantisdifferentfromreallunarsoil.

4.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Whylunarbricksneedtobetested.B.Howthelunarbricksweremade.

C.Whattheweatherislikeonthemoon.D.Howthelunarbricksweretested.

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelunarbricksfromthepassage?

A.Scientistsarestillunhappywiththebricks.

B.AbasebuiltbylunarbrickswasmadeonEarth.

C.TheywillbetestedinChina'sspacestation.

D.Theywillsoonbeusedtobuildalunarresearchstation.

【答案】BDCAC

【解析】科學(xué)家開發(fā)“月球磚”用于建造月球基地，這些磚塊強(qiáng)度高，采用樟卯結(jié)構(gòu)，將在太空中測(cè)試其性

能。

1.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段提到科學(xué)家們開發(fā)了“l(fā)unarbricks”并希望用這些磚塊在月球上建造基地。故

答案選B

2.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章提到這些磚塊具有柳卯結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)使得磚塊可以像樂高兒童積木玩具一樣簡單

地拼裝在一起，從而簡化了建造過程。故答案選D

3.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中提到月球上的土壤并不都是一樣的，例如，他們測(cè)試了模擬嫦娥五號(hào)著陸點(diǎn)的玄

武巖土壤，這說明月球不同地方的土壤是不同的，因此需要測(cè)試不同種類的模擬月壤。故答案選A

4.A.主旨大意題。第五段主要講述了月球磚需要在被使用前進(jìn)行充分測(cè)試的原因，因?yàn)樵虑颦h(huán)境極端，有

月震和高宇宙輻射，以及極端的溫度變化。故答案選A

5.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段提到，月球夜將被送往中國空間站進(jìn)行測(cè)試，以檢查它們?cè)谔罩械谋?/p>

現(xiàn)。

閱讀理解B

①Astechnologybecomesapartofourclassrooms,studentsareusingmoredigitaldevicestolearn.Butisthis

reallythebestwaytolearn?Somepeoplefromoldergenerationsthinkthatusingpapernotebooksandjournalsis

betterandthatkidstodayaremissingoutonimportantlearningexperiences.

②Mydaughter,bornin2003,didn'tusemanyscreensuntilshestartedsecondaryschool.Herschoolstarted

workingwithApple,andshegotaniPadforschool.SheusediTunesUandotherappsforherlessons,butIdidn't

likeit.Therewerealwayspasswordproblems,andthelessonsontheiPadwerenotasinterestingasherpaper

booksfromelementaryschool,whichwerefullofdrawingsandteachercomments.

（3）Sevenyearslater,mysongotalaptoponhisfirstdayofsecondaryschool,andIwasworried.Butsoon,the

schoolsaidtheyweretakingbackthelaptopsandonlyusingthemforcertainclasses.Itseemedtheschoolhad

thoughtabouthowtousetechnologyintheclassroomanddecidedthatusingpensandpaperwasbetter.

◎Researchshowsthatpapernotebooksarebetterthandigitalones.Manystudieshavefoundthatcollege

studentswhowritenotesbyhandlearnbetterthanthosewhotype.Writingbyhandhelpswithunderstandingand

rememberingbecauseitencouragesstudentstorewriteandsummarizewhattheyhear.

?Japanesebrainexpertshavealsofoundthatwritinginanotebookgetsmanypartsofthebrainworking,

whichhelpswithfocus.Writinginanotebookcanalsomakeyoufeelgoodbecauseitturnsblankpagesinto

somethingspecialandpersonal.Digitalnotesdon'thavethesamefeel.

6Foralongtime,notebookswereveryimportantineducation.Awayoftakingnotescalled

"commonplacing"changedhowpeoplelearned.EvenfamouspeoplelikeWilliamShakespeareandIsaacNewton

usedit.Theyfilledtheirnotebookswithgreatquotesfromthethingstheyread.

?Butintoday'sworld,wherewecanfindinformationsoeasilyontheinternet,somepeoplethinkthatwriting

byhandisold-fashioned.However,usingapenandpaperisstillimportant,especiallyinschool.Studentsshould

writemorebyhandandtypeless.

1.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheiPadprogramathisdaughter'sschool?

A.Excited.B.Dissatisfied.C.Unconcerned.D.Confused.

2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneadvantageoftakingnotesbyhand?

A.Itsavestime.B.Itrequireslesseffort.

C.Itpromotesdeeperunderstanding.D.Itismoreconvenientthanusingcomputers.

3.WhydoestheauthormentionWilliamShakespeareandIsaacNewtoninthetext?

A.Tosuggestthattheyweregreatlearners.

B.Toprovethatfamouspeoplepreferredhandwriting.

C.Toshowcommonplacingisthebestlearningmethod.

D.Tostressthewidespreaduseofcommonplacingatthetime.

4.What'stherightstructureofthepassage?

5.Whatisthemainmessagetheauthorexpressinthetext?

A.Schoolsshouldstopdigitaltools.

B.Technologyisrevolutionizingeducation.

C.Handwritingremainsimportantforlearning.

D.Commonplacingisavaluablestudytechnique.

【答案】BCDCC

【解析】文章探討數(shù)字設(shè)備與紙質(zhì)筆記在學(xué)習(xí)中的優(yōu)劣，強(qiáng)調(diào)手寫筆記重要性。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文章第二段提到"Mydaughter,bomin2003,didn'tusemanyscreensuntilshestartedsecondary

school.HerschoolstartedworkingwithApple,andshegotaniPadforschool.SheusediTunesUandotherappsfor

herlessons,butldidn，tlikeit."（我的女兒，2003年出生，在她上中學(xué)之前很少使用電子屏幕。她的學(xué)校開始

與蘋果公司合作，她得到了一個(gè)用于學(xué)校的iPado她使用iTunesU和其他應(yīng)用程序上課，但我不喜歡這

樣。），從“butIdidn'tlikeit”可以看出作者對(duì)女兒學(xué)校的iPad項(xiàng)目是不滿意的，所以答案是B.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段提到"Writingbyhandhelpswithunderstandingandrememberingbecauseit

encouragesstudentstorewriteandsummarizewhattheyhear.”（手寫有助于理解和記憶，因?yàn)樗膭?lì)學(xué)生重寫

和總結(jié)他們所聽到的內(nèi)容。），這表明手寫筆記的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是有助于加深理解，所以答案是C.

3.推理判斷題o文章第六段提至?。荨癆wayoftakingnotescalled'commonplacing'changedhowpeoplelearned.Even

famouspeoplelikeWilliamShakespeareandIsaacNewtonusedit.55（一種叫做"commonplacing”的記筆記方式

改變了人們的學(xué)習(xí)方式。甚至像威廉?莎士比亞和艾薩克?牛頓這樣的名人也使用它。），這里提到莎士比亞

和牛頓是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)“commonplacing”這種記筆記方式的廣泛使用，所以答案是D.

4.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。開頭（第1段）提出做筆記是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。主體部分分別從作者子女的經(jīng)歷（第2、3

段）、相關(guān)研究（第4、5段）和歷史上筆記本的重要性（第6段）三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行闡述。結(jié)尾（第7段）

總結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)盡管信息獲取便捷，但手寫仍重要，尤其在課堂上，學(xué)生應(yīng)多手寫少打字。故總分總這種寫作結(jié)構(gòu)。

答案選C

5.推理判斷題。文章整體在論述手寫筆記的好處，如有助于理解、記憶、讓大腦多個(gè)部分工作等，最后還提

至!J"However,usingapenandpaperisstillimportant,especiallyinschool.Studentsshouldwritemorebyhandand

typeless."（然而，使用筆和紙仍然很重要，特別是在學(xué)校。學(xué)生應(yīng)該多手寫，少打字。），所以文章主要傳達(dá)

的信息是手寫對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)仍然很重要，答案是C.

閱讀理解C

Sayhellotofutureyou!

Imaginebeingabletotalktoyourfutureselfandgettoknowwhatyourlifemightbelikeyearsfromnow.A

newonlinechatplatform（平臺(tái)）calledFutureYouhasmadethispossible.

FutureYouwascreatedbyscientistsfromdifferentresearchinstitutes（機(jī)構(gòu)），includingtheMassachusetts

InstituteofTechnology（MIT）intheUS.PoweredbyAI,theprogrambeginsbyaskingusersquestionsabouttheir

personalities,currentlivesandfutureplans.Itthenusesthisinformationas"memories“tocreateasimulation（模擬）

oftheuserattheageof60.Thisallowsuserstoaskquestionsandgetadviceforthefuturefrom"themselves”.

Theplatformcanalsoproduceaphotoforeachuser,showinghowtheymightlookatage60."Thesystem

makesthesimulationveryrealistic（逼真的）.FutureYouismuchmoredetailedthanwhatapersoncouldcomeup

withbyjustimaginingtheirfutureselves,9,saidPattieMaes,aMITscientistwhoworkedontheprogram.

Accordingtotheplatform^officialwebsite,FutureYouisdesignedto“helpusersdevelopmorelong-term

thinking^^byimprovingtheir"'futureselRcontinuity”（未來自我連續(xù)性）.Thistermdescribeshowconnecteda

personfeelstohisorherfutureself.Thestrongertheconnection,themorelikelyapersonistomakedecisionsthat

benefittheirlong-termwell-being,inareassuchasmoney,education,orhealth.

ThescientiststestedFutureYouon344volunteers.ThosewhointeractedwithFutureYoufor10to30minutes

feltlessanxious（焦慮的）andmoremotivated（有動(dòng)力的）abouttheuncertainnatureofthefuturecomparedtothose

whochattedwithageneralAIoronlyfilledoutsurveys.

However,FutureYouhasitslimits."Itisnotclearwhetherpeoplehavedoneanythingdifferent[or]changed

theirbehavior（彳亍為）asaresultofinteractingwiththeirfutureselg“IvoVlaevfromtheUK'sUniversityofWarwick

toldEuronews.Inaddition,theAIprogramcanonlyofferalookintoonepossiblefuture,ratherthanmakevarious

predictions.Attheendoftheday,"it'sallabigpretend”,notedanarticleinForbes.Weshouldn,ttakeFutureYou's

wordsascompletelytrue.

1.Whatdoparagraphs2and3mainlytalkabout?

A.TheroleMITplayedinFutureYou.

B.TheAItechnologyusedinFutureYou.

C.ThecreationandfeaturesofFutureYou.

D.ThedevelopmentbackgroundofFutureYou.

2.WhatisthemainpurposeofFutureYou,accordingtotheofficialwebsite?

A.Topredictfutureevents.B.Toreduceusers9stressesinlife.

C.Tohelpusersplanforabetterfuture.D.Toconnectuserswithothers.

3.HowdidthevolunteersfeelafterinteractingwithFutureYou?

A.Morerealisticabouttheirlimitations.

B.Lesssatisfiedwiththeircurrentlives.

C.Moreconfidentintheirpastdecisions.

D.Lessworriedandmoredrivenaboutthefuture.

4.WhatisalimitationofFutureYoumentionedinthetext?

A.Itcanonlyshowonepossiblefuture.

B.ItmayleadtodependencyonAI.

C.Itgivesoverlyoptimisticpredictions.

D.Itonlyworksforaspecificagegroup.

【答案】CCDA

【解析】介紹了FutureYou平臺(tái)的創(chuàng)建、特點(diǎn)、目的及局限性和志愿者測(cè)試情況。

1.C第二段主要講述了FutureYou的創(chuàng)建過程，包括由不同研究機(jī)構(gòu)的科學(xué)家創(chuàng)建，以及它如何通過詢問

用戶信息來創(chuàng)建60歲用戶的模擬等；第三段講述了這個(gè)平臺(tái)還能為用戶生成照片以及這個(gè)模擬很逼真等

特點(diǎn)。所以這兩段主要是關(guān)于FutureYou的創(chuàng)建和特點(diǎn)，A選項(xiàng)MIT在其中的作用只是部分內(nèi)容；B選

項(xiàng)AI技術(shù)只是創(chuàng)建過程中的一部分，不是兩段主要內(nèi)容；D選項(xiàng)發(fā)展背景文章未提及，所以選C=

2.C根據(jù)文章第四段“Accordingtotheplatform'sofficialwebsite,FutureYouisdesignedto'helpusersdevelop

morelong-termthinking5byimprovingtheir"futureself-continuity^^^可知，其目的是幫助用戶發(fā)展更長遠(yuǎn)的

思考，也就是幫助用戶規(guī)劃更好的未來，A選項(xiàng)預(yù)測(cè)未來事件不是官網(wǎng)提到的主要目的；B選項(xiàng)減少生活

壓力不是官網(wǎng)提到的目的；D選項(xiàng)連接用戶和其他人文章未提及，所以選Co

3.D文章第五段提到“ThosewhointeractedwithFutureYoufor10to30minutesfeltlessanxious（焦慮的）and

moremotivated（有動(dòng)力的）abouttheuncertainnatureofthefuture",即與FutureYou互動(dòng)后的志愿者對(duì)未來

的不確定性感到更不焦慮且更有動(dòng)力，A選項(xiàng)關(guān)于自身局限性更現(xiàn)實(shí)文章未提及；B選項(xiàng)對(duì)當(dāng)前生活更不

滿意文章未提及；C選項(xiàng)對(duì)過去的決定更有信心文章未提及，所以選D。

4.A文章最后一段提至（J"theAIprogramcanonlyofferalookintoonepossiblefuture,ratherthanmakevarious

predictions5',即它只能展示一種可能的未來，這是它的一個(gè)局限性，B選項(xiàng)導(dǎo)致對(duì)AI的依賴文章未提及；

C選項(xiàng)給出過于樂觀的預(yù)測(cè)文章未提及；D選項(xiàng)只對(duì)特定年齡組有效文章未提及，所以選Ao

閱讀理解D

WithChina'secological（生態(tài)的）environmentimproving,therehavebeenmorewildboarsacrossthecountry,

thuscausingmorehuman-wildlifeconflicts（沖突）.

OnNov24,2024,awildboar（野豬）brokeintoahouse,attackedandkilledanelderlypersoninShaanxi

province.Also,onOct27,aworkercheckingthedamageofatrainhitbyawildboarwaskilledbyanothertrain.

SunQuanhui,ascientistwiththeWorldAnimalProtectionAssociation,saidthatalthoughwildboarsrarely

attackunlesstheyfeelthreatened,adultmalesarestrongandcanbedangerous.

AccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,atotalof2millionwildboarslivein28

provincial-levelregionsinChinaandaccidentsorattacksinvolvingboarshavebeenreportedin26ofthem.

XieYi,aprofessoratBeijingForestryUniversity,saidthatduetotheirstrongabilitytoadapttothe

environmentandhavebabies,wildboars'populationgrowsfasterthantheirnaturalenemieslikewolves.Thishas

ledtoanexpansion（擴(kuò)大）intheirareasofactivity.Also,wildboarsoftencomedownfromthehillstosearchfor

foodinspringandautumn,whichiswhypeoplehavebeenseeingthemmoreoftenlately.

“Theyarenotpicky（挑剔的）eatersandwilleatanythingedible（可食用的）saidSun.Wildboarsarethus

animportantpartoftheecosystemandbiodiversity（生物多樣f生）.Sunalsostressedthatwithoutnaturalenemies,

“theonlywaytocontrolthewildboarpopulationandbringittoareasonablelevelisbyhunting”.

InJunelastyear,wildboarsweretakenoffoftheprotectedwildlifelist,allowingthemtobehuntedwithouta

license.SeveralprovincesandregionslikeShaanxiandtheNingxiaHuiautonomousregionhavehiredhuntersto

controltheirpopulations.

However,Sunnotedthathuntingisonlyashort-termsolution.Long-termcontrolrequiresbringingback

enemiesofboarsandmakinghabitatsbiggertoreduceproblemsbetweenhumansandwildlife.InFebruary,aplan

wasrisenbytheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationtopreventandcontroldamagecausedbywildlife,

includingwildboars.Itplanstosetuplegalmeasuresandimprovethecompensation（賠償）andassistancesystem

（援助制度）bynextyear.

1.Whatproblemiscausedbytheincreaseinwildboarpopulations?

A.Conflictswithhumans.B.Environmentaldamage.

C.Threatstootheranimals.D.Overuseoffarmland.

2.AccordingtoXieYi,whyhastherangeofwildboaractivityexpanded?

A.Theyarewell-protectedbythelaw.

B.Theirfoodsourcesarerunningout.

C.Theyarepickyandrequiremorehabitatsforfood.

D.Theirpopulationisgrowingfasterthannaturalenemies.

3.WhatisSun'sopinionabouthuntingwildboars?

A.It'simpracticalinthelongrun.B.Ifsbeneficialtolocalcommunities.

C.Itrequireslegalprotection.D.Itisthemostcost-effectivesolution.

4.Whatisalong-termsolutionforcontrollingwildboarpopulations?

A.Relocatingboarstodifferentareas.

B.Increasingthenumberofhunters.

C.Providingfoodsourcesforboarseverysooften.

D.Reintroducingtheirnaturalenemiesandenlarginghabitats.

【答案】ADAD

【解析】文章討論了中國野豬數(shù)量增加導(dǎo)致的人類與野生動(dòng)物沖突，強(qiáng)調(diào)了狩獵的局限性和長期生態(tài)管理的

必要性。

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章開頭就指出隨著中國生態(tài)環(huán)境改善，野豬增多，從而導(dǎo)致更多的人與野生動(dòng)物沖突出

現(xiàn)，后面所列舉的野豬傷人等事件也是對(duì)這一沖突的體現(xiàn)，所以野豬數(shù)量增加導(dǎo)致的問題是與人類產(chǎn)生沖

突，選擇A選項(xiàng)。

2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到謝毅教授表示由于野豬適應(yīng)環(huán)境及繁殖能力強(qiáng)，其種群數(shù)量增長比像狼這樣的天

敵快，這使得它們的活動(dòng)范圍擴(kuò)大了，所以是因?yàn)槠鋽?shù)量增長比天敵快導(dǎo)致活動(dòng)范圍擴(kuò)大，選擇D選項(xiàng)。

3.A推理判斷題。孫全輝指出狩獵只是短期的解決辦法，從長遠(yuǎn)來看是不切實(shí)際的，長期控制需要引入野豬

的天敵、擴(kuò)大棲息地等其他方式，所以孫對(duì)于狩獵野豬的觀點(diǎn)是從長遠(yuǎn)來看是不實(shí)用的，選擇A選項(xiàng)。

4.D推理題。文中明確提到孫全輝認(rèn)為長期控制野豬種群需要帶回野豬的天敵并且擴(kuò)大棲息地來減少人與野

生動(dòng)物之間的問題，所以長期的解決辦法是重新引入它們的天敵以及擴(kuò)大棲息地，選擇D選項(xiàng)。

閱讀理解E

Youmusthaveheardof“citybucity”（meaningcityornotcity）,aninternetbuzzword（流行語）createdby

foreignbloggerBaobaoxiong.It'susedtoaskifaplacefeelslikeabig,fashionablecity.

MillionsofforeignerslikeBaobaoxiongarevisitingChinaandpostingtheirtravelvideos.Thevisa-freetransit

policy（過境免簽政策）playsanimportantroleinthistrend.Travelersfrom54countriescanstayinChinaforupto

sixdayswithoutavisaaslongastheyhaveatraveldocumentandaconnectingticket（聯(lián)運(yùn)機(jī)票）toleave.

Thevisa-freetransitpolicystartedin2013.Backthen,itallowedtravelerstostayfor72hoursinsevendifferent

bigcitiesinChina.Now,travelerscanstayfor144hoursin41placesacross19provincialareas.Ithasattracted

moretravelerstoChina.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,266percentmoreforeignerscametoChinathrough

visa-freepoliciescomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,accordingtotheNationalImmigrationAdministrationof

China（國家移民管理局）.

Seeingisbelieving.Throughthispolicy,moreandmorepeoplegettoseetherealChina.

“ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina-wewantedtoseeexactlywhatit'slikefor

ourselves,saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinevideo.HethoughtChengduwas"incrediblygood,beautifuland

modem”,totallydifferentfromwhathehadheardaboutChinafromWesternmedia.

Yiiyuantantian,anewmediaaccountunderChinaMediaGroup,lookedat100Chinatravelvideosmadeby

foreigners.ItfoundforeignersusedtovisitfamousspotsliketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Butnowthey

preferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingatmarkets,ridingsharedbikesandjoiningsquaredancingin

parks.TheseactivitiesgiveforeignersacloserlookateverydaylifeinChina,saidYuyuantantian.

1.Foreignerswhotravelthroughthe144-hourvisa-freetransitpolicyneedto.

A.travelinagroupB.stayatleast144hoursinChina

C.travelinsevenbigcitiesinChinaD.haveaconnectingtickettoleavewithinsixdays

2.Whatmakesthe2024visa-freepolicybetterthanthe2013policy?

A.Longerstayandmoretravelingplaces.

B.Longerstayandlowercost.

C.Moreactivitiesandlowercost.

D.Moretravelingplacesandlowercost.

3.WhydidLukedecidetotraveltoChina?

A.ToshowtheworldtherealChina.B.ToshootvideosaboutChina.

C.TofindthebestcityinChina.D.ToseewhatChinaisreallylike.

4.AccordingtoYuyuantantian,howdoesthechangeinforeigners5travelchoiceshelp?

A.ItuncoversWesternmedia'sfalsereports.

B.Itsupportsthedevelopmentofruralareas.

C.IthelpstheworldunderstandtherealChina.

D.Itreducesthepressureonfamoustouristspots.

5.Whatdoesthearticletalkabout?

A.Theintroductionoftheinternetbuzzword"citybucity"anditspopularity.

B.TheexperiencesofIrishYouTuberLukeduringhistriptoChina.

C.Thedevelopmentofthevisa-freetransitpolicyinChinaandhowithelpsforeignersseetherealChina.

D.ThecomparisonbetweenfamoustouristspotsandeverydayactivitiesinChinathatforeignerslike.

【答案】：DADCC

【解析】文章介紹“citybucity”流行語，著重講中國過境免簽政策發(fā)展，及該政策助外國人了解真實(shí)中國。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所述，來自54個(gè)國家的旅行者憑借旅行證件和在六天內(nèi)離境的聯(lián)運(yùn)機(jī)票，就可以

無需簽證在中國停留長達(dá)六天，所以通過144小時(shí)過境免簽政策的外國人需要有在六天內(nèi)離境的聯(lián)運(yùn)機(jī)票,

選擇D選項(xiàng)。

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。2013年時(shí)該政策允許旅行者在中國7個(gè)大城市停留72小時(shí)，而現(xiàn)在旅行者可以在19

個(gè)省級(jí)地區(qū)的41個(gè)地方停留144小時(shí)，對(duì)比可知，2024年的政策更好是因?yàn)橥Ａ魰r(shí)間變長且可旅行的地

方增多了，文中未提及成本相關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以選擇A選項(xiàng)。

3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到愛爾蘭的YouTuber盧克表示“這就是我們決定來中國的全部原因——我們想

親眼看看中國到底是什么樣的”，所以他來中國旅行是為了看看中國真實(shí)的樣子，選擇D選項(xiàng)。

4.C推理題。央視總臺(tái)旗下新媒體賬號(hào)“玉淵譚天”指出，外國人過去常去故宮、長城等著名景點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在更

傾向于體驗(yàn)日?；顒?dòng)，這些活動(dòng)能讓外國人更近距離地了解中國日常生活，也就是有助于世界了解真實(shí)的中

國，選擇C選項(xiàng)。

5.C主旨大意題。文章主要討論了中國的過境免簽政策的發(fā)展，以及這一政策如何幫助外國人看到真正

的中國，通過提供更多的旅行選擇和更長的停留時(shí)間，使他們能夠更深入地體驗(yàn)中國的日常生活和工作。

閱讀理解F

“Whydidshespillthebeans?”Ithoughtregretfully.Tilalwaysrememberthatday,whenIwassosurprisedby

allthestrangelookseveryonewasgivingme.Thosethoughtswillalwaysstaywithme.AndIcouldn'tbelieveI

wouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.

Fiveyearsback,Sallywasthenewkidinclass.Idon'tknowwhatitwas,butsomethinguniqueaboutherdrew

metoher.ShewasthemostfriendlypersonIknew.Westartedasclassmates,butafterafewmonths,wewerelike

bestfriends.So,Ineverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.

Idon'tknowwhatmademetellSallyaboutmypersonallife.Shemadethematterbiggerthanitwas,adding

herownspin（傾向性描述）onitandtellingeveryoneatschool.Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbedmeintheback.

Aftershegaveawaymysecrets,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,lookingatmeandgiggling（咯咯地笑）

wheneverIpassedby.Afterthisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn'tanswer.

Myheartwasbroken.

Itriedhardtohealfromthescarssheleftonmyheart.Istartedanewlife.Afterfiveyears,mylifewentback

tothewayitwas,withnewfriends.Butoneday,ImetAnnaatthemarket.Shewasmyclassmatefrom3rdgrade.

ShetoldmethatSallywasn'ttheonewhobroughtmysecretstolight.Marywas.Marywasourschool'sbigmouth

whoalwayswantedtostickhernoseintootherpeople'sbusiness.

Iwasallatsea（不知所措）.IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeand

fixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelessonthatweshouldtrustthosewelovebecauseonelittlemistakecould

reallydamage（破壞）ourlives.

1.WhydidtheauthormakefriendswithSally?

A.Sallywasfriendlytowardher.B.Sallysharedhersecretswithher.

C.SheappreciatedSally'ssenseofhumor.D.ShewantedtohelpSallyfitin.

2.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhersecretsweregivenaway?

A.ShecalledSallytoaskwhy.B.Shechangedtoanewschool.

C.ShetoldSally'ssecretstoothers.D.Shetriedtoforgetaboutit.

3.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershefoundoutthetruth?

A.Regretful.B.Hurt.C.Moved.D.Disappointed.

4.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?

A.It'sbetterlatethannever.

B.Wemustprotectourprivacy.

C.Alwayshaveconfidenceinyourlovedones.

D.Smallmistakeswillleadtobiggerones.

【答案】ABAC

【解析】作者與Sally因友誼而親密，誤會(huì)導(dǎo)致關(guān)系破裂，真相揭示后感到懊悔。從而領(lǐng)悟信任的重要性

I.A.文中提到了Sally是作者所知道的最友好的人，并且作者被Sally獨(dú)特的魅力所吸引，所以他們成為了

朋友。

2.B.文中提到，在Sally泄露了作者的秘密后，作者在學(xué)校受到了嘲笑，因此她轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)了。

3.A.作者在發(fā)現(xiàn)真相后感到非常后悔，因?yàn)樗e(cuò)誤地失去了一個(gè)她最信任的朋友。

4.C.作者在文末提到，她學(xué)到了我們應(yīng)該信任我們所愛的人，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小小的錯(cuò)誤真的可能破壞我們的生活。

這表明作者認(rèn)為信任是重要的，與選項(xiàng)C相符。

完形填空

Ayoungprincehadjustrecentlybecomeking.Inordertorulehiskingdomwisely,he___1tolearnallthe

wisdom（智慧）oftheworld.So,hecalledupallthewisemenfromhiskingdomandabroadandorderedthem

to2booksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.

Fiveyearspassedquickly.Thewisemen___3withtheircamels,carrying5,000booksfullofwisdom.

Seeingsomanybooks,thekingwasso4thathedidn'tknowwheretostart.Soheorderedthewisemen

tocondense（減縮）thebooksandbringthembacktohim.

Anotherfiveyears5.Thewisemencamebackwith500books,butthekingthoughttherewerestill

toomanyforhim.

Fivemoreyearspassed.Thewisemenbroughtback50books.___6,thekingstillfoundthereweretoo

many.

Duringthenextfewyears,thewisemenworkedhardtocondensethe50booksintoonebook

and___7ittotheking.Unluckily,thekingshowedno8____inreadingthisbook,nordidhehave

timetolearnfromit.Manyproblemsbrokeoutinhiskingdom,suchaswarsanddiseases,buthedidnothavethe

wisdomto9theseproblems.

Waitingforwisdomtocometoyouisjustawayofbeinglazy.Ifthereisno___10___,therecanbeno

progress.Onlyifwestarttolearncanwemakeadifference.

1.A.decidedB.agreedC.comparedD.promised

2.A.workoutB.putawayC.lookforD.pickup

3.A.visitedB.returnedC.followedD.left

4.A.shockedB.excitedC.proudD.angry

5.A.continuedB.missedC.wastedD.passed

6.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.AlsoD.Once

7.A.countedB.expressedC.presentedD.explained

8.A.differenceB.wisdomC.skillD.interest

9.A.avoidB.solveC.discoverD.check

10.A.actionB.signC.matterD.mind

【答案】ACBADBCDBA

【解析】國王尋求智慧卻未能及時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)，導(dǎo)致無法解決國家危機(jī)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。

I.A.句意:為了明智地統(tǒng)治他的王國，他決定學(xué)習(xí)世界上所有的智慧。選項(xiàng)A“decided”意為“決定”，符合句

意，表示王子為了成為明智的統(tǒng)治者而做出的決定。B"agreed"意為"同意"，C"compared”意為“比較”，D

“promised”意為“承諾”，均不符合句意。

2.C句意：于是，他召集了國內(nèi)外的所有智者，并命令他們?yōu)樗麑ふ視喿x和學(xué)習(xí)。”選項(xiàng)C“l(fā)ookfor”意

為“尋找”，