陜西省延安培文實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第一次月考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

延安培文實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024——2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第一次月考試卷高三英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題共10頁，滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理;試題不回收。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?A.Blue.B.Pink.C.Yellow.2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Abank.B.Ashop.C.Apark.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotonight?A.Watchamovie.B.Giveaperformance.C.Practicethepiano.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Cooking.B.Havingdinner.C.Orderingfood.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhenJimwillreturn.B.WhenTomflewtoBeijing.C.Whoisreadingabookthere.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatsizeshoedoestheman’ssonwear?A.Size7.B.Size8.C.Size10.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$32.B.$36.C.$40.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.HowdoesTinalooknow?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Calm.9.Whydidn’tthewomantakepartinthecompetition?A.Shewasn’tfeelingwell.B.Shedidn’tfeellikegoing.C.Shecouldn’taffordthetime.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Onwhichdaywillthemanleave?A.The29th.B.The23rd.C.The22nd.11.WhichflightwillthemantakefromSaltLakeCitytoNewYork?A.FlightBA2701.B.FlightBA7101.C.FlightBA2710.12.HowlongwillthemanhavetowaitatKennedyAirport?A.Halfanhour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.3：30pm.B.4：00pm.C.4：30pm.14.Whydoesthemanusetherailwaystationsooften?A.Togosightseeing.B.Tovisithisfamily.C.Togoonbusinesstrips.15.Howoftendoesthemanusetherailwaystation?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.16.Howdoesthemanusuallygettotherailwaystation?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whereisthespeakerfrom?AEdinburgh.B.Glasgow.C.Liverpool.18.WhatisMrs.Crozier?A.Adoctor.B.Alibrarian.C.Asecretary.19.Wholivesnextdoortothespeaker?A.Mr.Crozier.B.Mr.Bai.C.MissGreen.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Bai?A.Shehasadoctor’sdegree.B.Sheisaschoolteacher.C.Sheisverypopular.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADreamingoffreshItalianpasta?PlanatriptoRomejustfortheseeats,suggestsAmorico,aluxurytourproviderinItaly.PierluigiPierluigi,foundedbyitsnamesakeUmbertoPierluigi,hasbeenservingItaliandelightssince1938.Overtheyears,therestauranthasupdateditsmenutoreflectthechangingtastesofItaly,whilemaintaininganauthenticcharmofitsown.Amoricosuggestsdiggingintoitsseafoodspecialtiesorlighterdisheslikeasteamedprawnsalad.TavernaTrilussaTavemaTrilussahasbeentheplacetogoforanItalianmealjustlikeyourgrandparents,greatgrandparents,andgenerationsbeforethemmade.AccordingtoAmorico,thisiswhereyou’llfindthebestRomandishes,includingdecadentpastaservedrightinthepan.Whilethere,digintoaplateofraviolimadefromscratch.TullioReadyforadatenightoratreatmeal?HeadtoTullio,atraditionalItalianeaterythatAmoricolovesforitsTuscantwist.TheupscaleeateryhaslongbeenafavoriteoftheItalianelite,aswellasA-listtravelersfromaroundtheglobe.Indulgeinaplateoftagliariniwithwhitetruffles,oramassiveT-bonesteakforaluxuriouseveningout.Enzoal29Whenyou’reinthemoodforamorecasualatmosphere,AmoricosuggestsEnzoal29.Here,you’llfindsimplebutgenuineItaliancookingwithplatesofpastawithhomemadesaucesandlocallysourcedcheesesandmeats.1.Whichrestaurantwillamandatinghisgirlfriendprefertovisit?A.Pierluigi.B.TaveraTrilussa.C.Tullio.D.Enzoal29.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutTavernaTrilussa?A.ItreflectschangingtastesofItalianfood.B.Itservesthemealslikeyourgrannymade.C.ItoffersyouthetraditionalTuscantwist.D.Itgivesyouamorecasualdiningatmosphere.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Inabookreview.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inatravelingguide.BIn2018,whenHemeshChadalavadawas12yearsold,hisgrandmotherforgottoturnoffthegasaftershemadeherselfacupoftea.ThisexperiencecausedHemeshtoinventthe“AlphaMonitor”,adevicedesignedfordementia(癡呆)patients.Hestartedcreatingthisdevicewithwhateverwasathome,withthehelpoftheinternet.“ThefirstmodelIbuiltwasahugebox.IlearnthowtomakeawearabledeviceontheinternetbylearningwhichcomponentstouseandwhereIcouldsourcetheminHyderabad.Istartedwithahardwaredevice,afterwhichIlearntcodingonlineandmovedtomachinelearninganddatascience,tohelpmeperfectmydevice,”headds.TheAlphaMonitorhastwoparts,one,awearablewatch-likedevice,andthesecond,analarmwhichconnectstoit.“Youattachthedevicetothepatient.Incasethepatientthrowsitawayordoesn’tlikewearingit,youcanjustputitinabagandfixitintheirpocketorsockorwhereveryoulike.Onceyoupluginthealarm,youwillbewarnedforeverytinychangeinmovement.Assoonasthepatientgetsuporwandersaway,itwillwarnthefamilymemberswithahugealarmsound,”saysHemesh.Thewearabledevicemonitorsbodytemperaturepulse,anddetectsmovement,fallsandmore.Itworksusingagyroscopesensortodetecteventheslightestmovementandhealthsensorsforpulseandtemperature.ItworkswithoutWi-Fiorbluetoothandhasarangeof1-2km,accordingtoHemesh.Itcanalsobeconnectedtoanappforchildrenstayingfarawaytomonitortheirparents’movements.“ThehappiestI’veeverbeenisseeinghowthedeviceactuallyworksforpatientswithAlzheimer’s.ItgivesmeincrediblehappinesstoseethesmallimpactI’vemanagedtocreateinthelivesofthesefamilies,”smilestheyoungster.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutHemeshfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hereceivedlittleformaleducation. B.Hehadastrongself-learningability.C.Heinventedthedevicetostopgasleaks. D.Hegotsupportfromacomputerengineer.5.HowdoestheAlphaMonitorwarnpeopleofpatients’movements?A.Byspeakingintotheirphones. B.Byproducingaloudnoise.C.Bymakinganemergencycall. D.Byannouncingthetimeautomatically.6.WhatisafeatureoftheAlphaMonitor?A.Itcananalyzepatients’healthdata. B.Itcanpreventpatientsfromfallingdown.C.Itcantrackpatients’movementsremotely. D.Itcanmakeadifferencetopatients’recovery.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHemesh?A.Caringandcreative. B.Generousandtalented.C.Determinedandhonest. D.Independentandbrave.CJustlikeeveryonehastheirownuniquepersonalspaceneeds,wealsoallhaveourownuniquecomfortzones.Personalspaceboundarieskeepothersoutwhileourcomfortzoneskeepusin.Yetuntilwe’reabletomovebeyondwhatiscomfortableforus,wewon’tbeabletogrowordevelopbeyondourlimits.Untilyougetoutsideyourcomfortzoneandconsiderotherideas,youwon’treallyknowwhatyou“know”orevenknow“why”youbelievewhatyoubelieve.Thefearofleavingourcomfortzonesisanaturalhumanemotionthatoftenkeepsusfromexploringnewterritories,tryingnewexperiences,andacceptingunfamiliarsituations.Itisapowerfulforcethatcanpreventusfromreachingourfullpotentialandrealizingourdreams.Notonlydoesstretchingpastyourcomfortzoneallowyoutodevelopintoanadult,butitalsoenhancesyourhappinessinlife.Thehappieryouarewithyourlife,thegreaterthepositivechangewillbe.Choosinghowtostretchyourselfbeyondthefamiliarcanbemoresatisfying,too,thanbeingassignedaparticularactivity.Inastudy,researchersfoundthatthemostrewardingactivityisonethatstretchesyoutoprovidesupportorengagewithothers.It’struethatdoingsomethingbeyondyournormalrangeofactivitiescanleadtofear.Inthestudy,while41percentofthe“comfortzonebreakers”expressedfeelingsoffear,70percentdescribedtheirfeelingsofcourageatbreakingoutoftheircomfortzone.Infact,facingafearwasastrongmotivatorformanyoftheparticipantsintheirchoiceofactivities.Beingabletoencounterafearandovercomeitprovidesaboosttoyoursenseofselfandyourbrainrespondswithaboostofdopamine.There’slessstressonyourbody,too.Atthesametime,thefearwilldecreaseandeventuallydisappear.8.Whatdoestheauthorencourageustodoinparagraph1?A.Beawareofourowncomfortzones.B.Showrespectforothers’personalspace.C.Stretchbeyondourrecognizedlimits.D.Stepoutofourcomfortzonestogrow.9.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthebenefitofsteppingoutofyourcomfortzone?A.Itreducesyourpersonalspace.B.Itenhancesyourhappinessinlife.C.Itisolatesyoufromothers.D.Itincreasesyourfear.10.Whatcanweinferaboutdealingwithfear?A.Itleadstopositiveoutcomes. B.Itisasenseofone’sownvalue.C.Itisanabilitytocontrolemotion. D.Itissimplyaresponsetostress.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowchallengesofsteppingoutthecomfortzone.B.Togivesuggestionsonsteppingoutofthecomfortzone.C.Toexplainthenecessityofsteppingoutofthecomfortzone.D.Topresentrelatedstudiesonsteppingoutthecomfortzone.DNearlytwoyearsaftertheCOVID-19outbreak,Chinahasgrantedapprovaltoitsfirstantibodycombinationtherapy(治療)forCOVID-19treatment,addingatooltotheworld’sfightagainstthedisease.AteamfromTsinghuaUniversity,alongwiththeShenzhenPeople’sHospital,hasaccomplishedthetaskin20months.Itwouldusuallytake10years.“Itcanreducetherateofhospitalization(住院治療)anddeathby80percent,”saidZhangLinqi,leaderoftheresearchteam.Thenewantibodydrugisimmediatelyeffectiveafterbeingused.Moreover,thetherapycanprotectpeople,especiallythosewhosephysicalconditiondoesn’tallowvaccination(接種疫苗),frombecominginfectedbyCOVID-19foraround9to12months,saidZhang.Howdoesitwork?Whenavirusinfectsacell,itreliesonanimportanttypeofprotein:thespikeproteins(棘突蛋白)onitssurface.Thespikeproteinsserveasakeytounlockingacell.Ifaviruscannotenteracell,itwilldisappearimmediately.Thejobofourantibodiesistoblockthevirusfromenteringcells.Soitstargetisveryprecise.Inaddition,thankstothecoordinationbetweenthetwoantibodies,itishighlyefficientinpreventingthevirus,accordingtoZhang.Thequalitiesofthenewdrugmakeitespeciallyusefulforhigh-riskgroups,suchasfrontlinemedicalworkersandpeoplenotsuitableforvaccinationduetovariousunderlyinghealthproblems.Thenewdrugisexpectedtocometothemarketsoon,butit’snotcheap.That’sbecauseoflimitedproduction.NotingthatChinahasusedscienceandtechnologytofightCOVID-19sincethebeginningoftheoutbreak,Zhangsaid,“Scienceisthekeytosolvingtheissue.Sciencehasshownitspowerinallsectors,frommedicaltreatment,medicineandvaccinedevelopmenttopreventionandcontrolmeasures.”12.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewdrugaccordingtoparagraph1andparagraph2?A.It’stheonlywaytotreatCOVID-19.B.Itdramaticallyimprovesthesurvivalrateofpatients.C.Ittakesresearchers10yearstodevelopthenewdrug.D.ItwasdevelopedbytheteamfromoneofChina’stopuniversities.13.Whichstatementdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Onlymedicalworkerscantakethisdrug.B.Antibodiesstopspikeproteinsenteringacell.C.Thenewmedicinetakeseffectafteraperiodofuse.D.Thenewdrugcanprotectpeoplefrominfectionforlife.14.Whoarebestsuitedforthedrugaccordingtothepassage?A.Doctorsandnurses. B.Theelderlyandchildren.C.Peoplewithoutvaccination. D.Patientsandtheirfamilymembers.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedrugwillbereadilyavailable.B.Thenewdrughasbeenputintouse.C.Zhanghadahighregardforthepowerofscience.D.Chinaisthefirstcountrytousetechnologytofightdisease.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoAvoidanInternetAddictionItmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays.Butifyoucan’thaveinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseoftheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Youmightfearyou’retheonlyonewhohasexperiencedthatfeeling._____16_____Luckily,therearesomewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.____17____MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet,andyouarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Sodonotbeembarrassed.JustbebravetoadmitthatyouareonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Andthenfindotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.____18____IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutsidetodosomethingyouenjoy,likeplayingasport.Thiswilltakeyourmindoffthecomputer.____19____Useanalarmclockortimer(計(jì)時(shí)器).Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetawayfromthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.____20____A.Beingaddictedtoitisquitenormal.B.Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.C.Thetruththough,isthatit’squitecommontobeanaddict.D.Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.E.Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.F.Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.G.ThiswillpreventyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwaswaitinginlineatthegasbarwhentwosmallwhitecarsdroveinoutofnowhereand___21___rightinfrontofme.IwishIcouldcalmly___22___thisnewsituation,butIcan’t.Iwasovercomewithanger.Igotmytankfilledupanddrove___23___toasnackbartogrababurger.AsIsatinmycar___24___anabove-averagetastylunch,Iwasstillangryaboutthegaspumpfiends(魔鬼).SuddenlyIrememberedsomething.Iwasinlineatagrocerycheckoutandmyitemshadbeenrungup___25___IdiscoveredIhadleftmycardinmycar.IapologizedandthecashiersuggestedIgogetthecardandcomeback.WhenImadeitthroughthe___26___toheragain,shetoldmemy$14orsoin___27___hadalreadybeenpaidfor.Ayoungman,whohadayoungboywithhim,seeingmy___28___,offeredtopayformystuff.IwentintotheparkinglottoseeifIcouldfindmy___29___.Icouldn’t.ButasIwasabouttogetintomycar,anothercar____30____besidemineandayoungmanwithaboygotout.“Iheardyouwerelookingforme,”hesmiled.“Ipaidyourbill.”Ithankedhimgreatlyandapologizedfornothavinganycashonme.____31____,myyoungfriend,whohadacarolderandmore____32____thanmine,saidhedidn’twanttobepaidback.Hewasjustgladtohelpout.Hemorethan____33____thetwofriendsatthegasbar.AndIamgladIhavemy____34____ofhimandwhathe____35____didtocounteractmyanger.21.A.broke B.exploded C.joined D.cut22.A.cancel B.accept C.reject D.track23.A.atrandom B.inparticular C.straight D.slow24.A.consuming B.enjoying C.buying D.making25.A.until B.unless C.before D.when26.A.car B.line C.gasbar D.parkinglot27.A.purchase B.reality C.order D.place28.A.sorrow B.patience C.panic D.curiosity29A.burger B.fiend C.cashier D.donor30.A.pulledup B.passedby C.droveaway D.pulledout31.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead32.A.expensive B.insignificant C.worn-out D.good-looking33.A.metwith B.madeupfor C.pickedout D.fitinwith34.A.memory B.admiration C.apology D.experiment35.A.occasionally B.desperately C.purposely D.selflessly第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThevillageofDafen,Chinawasoncethoughttohaveproducedthe___36___(much)oilpaintingsintheworldeveryyear.Recognizedasthe“world’sartfactory”,Dafenimpressedvisitorswithitsmanyworkshops,in___37___painterscopiedmasterpiecesbyVanGogh,MonetandWarhol.Butthevillage___38___(see)moreasaproductionlinethanaplaceofculture.TodaythefutureofDafenmaydepend___39___whetheritisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.ThingsstartedtochangeforDafenin2008,whentheglobalfinancialcrisiscutdownoverseasorders.Withmoredemandcomingfromthenativemarket,artistsbeganpainting___40___(difference)subjects.NewcustomerspreferredChinesestyles,saysapainterinDafen.HelearnttheartofShanShuiwhich___41___(involve)representingnaturallandscapes.InsomewaysDafenreflectedthebroadereconomy.AsexportsstartstodropasashareofGDP,homedemandplaysalargerroleindriving___42___(grow).Chinaistheworld’ssecond-largestartmarket.ButitisnotclearwhereDafenfitsin.Itissaidthatthedemandfortheirpaintingshasdroppedin___43___pasttwopandemic-strickenyears.“Manypeoplewouldprobablybe___44___(surprise)thatDafenstillexists,”saysLisaMovius,awriterinShanghaiwhoreportsart.Inordertoadapttothechange,perhapsitistimeforDafen____45____(make)achange.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是李華，現(xiàn)在你作為交換生在新西蘭的一所高中里學(xué)習(xí)，你班的同學(xué)對(duì)中國(guó)的文化很感興趣，尤其喜歡唐詩(Tangpoetry)。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿與他們分享中國(guó)的唐詩。具體內(nèi)容包括：1.唐詩地位及影響；2.列舉著名詩人；3.如何背誦詩歌。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Hello,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。SnowhadjustmeltedoffthegroundthatAprildayatourhouseinReginaBeach,Saskatchewan.Ihadjustcleanedupthepoolinpreparationforsellingthehouse.Theyearbefore,Ihadlostmyjob,andnowourfinancialsituationwasterrible.Indespair,Ihadfinallyputthehomeonthemarket,andabuyerwasduetoshowuplaterthatday.Evenworse,IwouldhavetogiveupmybelovedGreatDane(大丹犬),Brigitte,becauseIcouldnolongeraffordthecostoffeedingit.ThethoughtoflosingthedogandourbeautifulhomewasalmostmorethanIcouldbear.Deepindespair,Isattypinglettersforjobs.OutofthecornerofmyeyeIcouldseemy13-mo