2025年考研英語必背3500詞匯課程課件

詞匯記憶要點1.詞匯廣度：同義詞拓展2.詞匯深度：熟詞生義；一詞多義3.詞匯類別：明確詞性4.詞匯重點：動、名、形、副1.詞匯廣度1.解決：solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,tackle;2.明顯的：clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,apparent;3.重要的：key,crucial,critical,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable;4.認為：believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced;5.確保：assure,ensure,guarantee;6.有益的：useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous;2.詞匯深度1.buryvt.埋葬,掩埋,隱藏buriedbeburiedinsth.埋頭做某事1.____inthought,hedidn’tnoticemewhenIcameintohisroom.A.Burying B.BuriedC.PuthimselfD.Tobeset2.build①.建立，創(chuàng)立，建設(常與up連用)：Wehavebuiltupourhope.Myparentsbuiltthisbusinesswithyearsofhardwork.

②.創(chuàng)立(學說等)，確立；證實：tobuildatheoryonfacts③.使成為，形成，構成；使發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)：Theparentsbuiltboysintomen.

（09湖北卷）25.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor______building.A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character（09浙江）PracticingChinesekungfucannotonly________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup B.takeup C.buildup D.pullup3.詞匯類別：明確詞性1.longadj.長的,長期的vi.渴望,熱望Long/dieforfreedom/knowledgelengthn.長度lengthenv.延長,(使)變長lengthenedadj.加長的2.lightn.光；光線；日光，白晝in(the)lightof按照，考慮到throwlighton闡明，解釋lightenvt.減輕負擔；使明亮lightingn點火，照明；光線08年高考閱讀出現(xiàn)的難詞preprogrammed,re-arranged,autopilot,non-profit,cross-cultural,dissatisfaction,sick-leave,showy,ever-lasting.

4.詞匯重點：動、名、形、副8.動詞詞義；9.動詞詞組；10.時態(tài)；13.非謂語動詞五年考點匯總年份名詞辨析介詞辨析習慣用語2004885200565420061176200791172008897合計424029in有關的短語1.(08天津-10)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents（）financialaid.A.infavorofB.inhonorofC.infaceofD.inneedofinfavorof=support贊同；支持inhonorof向…表示敬意infacewith=face面對inneedof=need需要2.(08湖北-30)WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave（）forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.A.inneedB.intimeC.inpreparationD.instoreB.intime及時C.inpreparation準備之中D.instore貯藏著,準備著（意外；問題）即將發(fā)生3.(06湖南-27)achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.intermsofB.incaseofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceofintermsof:關于；從…觀點來看incaseof假如，在…的時候Incaseoffireringthebell.4.(07天津-4)fire,allexistsmustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof5.(07湖北-26)Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyhavingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.A.inshortB.incaseC.indoubtD.inturnA.inshort簡言之；總之B.incase以防（萬一）C.indoubt不確定的D.inturn輪流；反過來6.(07山東-28)Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseaweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangeforB.withregardtoC.bymeansofD.inplaceofA.inexchangefor交換B.withregardto關于；至于concerningsb/sth.C.bymeansof=withthehelpof借助于D.inplaceof=insteadof代替1.（湖北重點二聯(lián)）Johnisstupid,butitisdifferentofMary;sheisjustlazy.A.inspiteB.inthecourseC.inthecaseD.incaseA.inspite盡管=despiteB.inthecourse=during在…期間C.inthecase就…的情況而言D.incaseof萬一2.Lastweekhewascaughtrobbingthebankoppositethestation.hisyouth,thepolicehavedecidednottochargehim.A.inspiteofB.InviewofC.InchargeofD.IncaseofB.Inviewof鑒于；考慮到C.Inchargeof負責inthechargeof

被管理，受束縛（有被動含義）inchargeof

管理，負責（有主動含義）Iaminchargeoffinancialaffairs.

3.(06山東濰坊)Thethiefbrokein,tryingtoopenthesafebut（）A.innowayB.invainC.withouteffectD.atalossA.innoway決不（倒裝句）Innowayshouldyoutellthesecrettoothers.①bynomeans決不Bynomeanswillweusenuclearweaponsfirst.②undernocircumstance決不UndernocircumstancewillIbelieveyou.B.invain=uselessly徒勞地；白費心機Theytriedinvaintomakehimchangehisidea.D.ataloss=confused困惑；茫然不知所措Iamatalosswhattosay.二beyond相關的短語1.—whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?(2008江蘇-28)—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged.A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescriptionbeyondreach夠不到beyondrepair無法修理beyondcontrol無法控制beyonddescription難以描述beyondwords語言無法表達2.(08陜西-19)Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccessherwildestdream.A.atB.beyondC.withinD.uponbeyondone’swildestdream做夢都沒想到；大大超出希望beyondimagination超出想象；超乎想象beyonddreams超越夢想3.(06福建-23)Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’sthevisitinghour.A.duringB.atC.beyondD.beforebeyondcomparebeyondbeliefbeyonddoubtbeyondquestion1.(08北京東城)Ididn’texpecttoreceiveapostcardfromyou!Itisreallymywildestimagination.A.behindB.beyondC.expectD.through2.(07湖北八校)ItismewhyAlice,aged28,gaveupherjobandgotmarriedtoamanof82.A.underB.aboveC.beyondD.over三思想類詞匯sensemindideaopinionawarenessthought1.(08福建-32)Whatisthe()ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion2.(08浙江-15)Dogshaveaverygoodofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorinanearthquake.A.senseB.viewC.meansD.ideasense感覺asenseofsmell/hearing/taste/touch3.(07湖北-23)Despitesuchabigdifferenceintowardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sightattitudetowards對…的態(tài)度Attitudeiseverything.altitude海拔；高度Theairlinerflewatanaltitudeof20000ft.4.(07陜西-12)Heandhiswifeareofthesame,theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A.soulB.spiritC.heartD.mind1.spirit---spiritualinhigh/lowspiritsacrificespiritself-sacrificespirit2.soul靈魂3.mind---thought想法ofthesamemind想法一致unanimous意見一致unanimousagreement/approvalbearsth.inmind牢記在心5.(05浙江-16)IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary-hehasaprettygoodofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sensesenseofdirection方向感senseofhumorsenseoflanguagesenseofmusicsenseofbalance6.(05安徽28)Myofthisweekend’sactivityisgoingoutwithsomegoodfriends.A.ideaB.opinionC.mindD.thoughtA.idea主意；打算B.opinion觀點；看法C.mind頭腦；思想Greatmindsthinkalike.D.thought思考；想法1.(08唐山二模)Itdoesnotmaketobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.A.senseB.opinionC.useD.differencemakesense①有意義；有道理Whatyousaidmakesense.②明智的；合理的Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearly.makenosense=havenoeffect沒有影響2.(安徽江南十校)—Jack,whatdoyouthinkoftheeventwhichnotonlypromoted（）ofworldhunger,butraisedalotofmoneytohelpthesepoorchildren?—That’sgreat.A.contributionB.directionC.awarenessD.loneliness①awarebeawareof知道的；意識到的Weareawareofthedanger.②awareness意識；知道culturalawarenessriskawareness3.(08石家莊)—Doyouhaveanyoneparticularinforthejob？—Inmyopinion,Tomistherightperson.A.headB.heartC.mindD.brainhavesb./sth.inmindforsth.=considersb./sth.assuitable認為某人、某事是合適的二、高考詞匯

之動詞大比拼動詞常見動詞匯總年份詞語辨析短語辨析200416192005101420069172007111620081115合計57811.add①addto=increase增加eg.Thiswilladdtotrouble.②addupto總共Thenumberaddupto95.③additioninadditiontobesides/what’smoreIammajoredinliteratureinadditiontoart.2.agree①agreeon就…達成共識reach/arriveatanagreement②agreewith合適某人（氣候；食物）Theclimateheredoesnotagreewithme.3.break①breakone’sword;promise;law;rule②breakawayfrom脫離；斷絕往來Ishouldbreakawayfrombadhabits.breakdown:①計劃；談判的失?、谏眢w垮掉③物質被分解④出故障；拋錨①Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.②Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.③Plasticbagishardtobreakdown.牛刀小試1.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebroken()withnoagreementreached.2.Firebroke()lastnight.downout3.Youhavebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth.Relaxyourself,oryouwillbreak()soonerorlater.down4.bring①bringabout:引起；造成②bringout=makesth.clear講解清楚③bringup:撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐④bringforward/putforward提出；提前bring/putforwardaquestion⑤bringin賺錢；收益磨刀霍霍1.Herparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,andhewas()byheraunt.2.ThewarinIraqwas()bytheAmericanPresidentBush.broughtupbroughtabout3.Thesaleofthehouseonly()about＄45,000.Theboysbringin￡60aweek.這些男孩子每周賺60鎊。broughtin5.carry①carryout:實行；執(zhí)行②carrythrough順利完成=tocompletesth.successfullyTheyaretryingtocarry()anewpolicy.reformandopening-uppolicyonechildpolicyTheworkistough/hard/difficult,buttheycarrieditthrough.Hewaschosentocarryouttheexperiment.6.come①comeacross:無意中碰到；想