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2020?2021學(xué)年新疆農(nóng)大附中高一(上)第一次月考英語

試卷

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)

A

BeloitSummerLanguage

Ifyou'reseriousaboutlearningalanguage,cometooneofthenation'sfinestlanguagesummer

campprograms.theCenterforLanguageStudies(CLS)atbeautifulBeloitCollegein

Wisconsin.CLSisatbur-oreight-weeklanguageprograminArabic,Chinese,Japanese,or

Russianthatisopentohighschoolstudentsandpeoplewhoarestudyingorworkingatcollege.

Phone:608-363-2500

Email:admiss@

Website:https://

GeorgetownUniversity:SummerMedicalProgram

Ifyou'reateenthinkingaboutlearningmedicineincollege.explorethemedicalsummercamp

programofferedatGeorgetownUniversity.In(his20-daycourse,youwillgetabriefideaofthe

first-yearmedicalschoolcurriculum.Thecourseincludeslectures.laboratoryworkand

fieldwork.

Phone:202-687-7087

Email:highschool@

Website:http://

BardCollegeatSimon'sRockYoungWritersWorkshop

Inthesummerof1983,BardCollegeatSimon'sRockbeganofferingathree-weekwriting

workshopfbrhighschoolstudents.Eachyear84academicallymotivatedstudentsarechosento

participateintheSimon'sRockprogram.Fornierparticipantshavegoneontosuchcollegesas

Bard,Harvard,Princeton,Yaleandsoon.

Phone:413-528-7231

Email:jamieh@

Website:https://

Art:SummeratPenn

EachsummerjheUniversityofPennsylvania'sSchoolofDesignoffersanunparalleled

four-weeksummerartprogramforartisticallygiftedhighschoolstudents.Thispre-collegeart

programinPhiladelphiapreparesyouforthecollegeadmissionsprocessasyouexperience

universitylife.CoursesareheldwithintheSchoolofDesign'sfineartstudiosandyoucan

developyourtechnicalskillsandexpandyourstylesofcreativeexpression.

Phone:610-265-9401

Email:imagine@

Website:http://

1.Whichprogramacceptscollegestudents?

A.BardCollegeatSimon'sRockYoungWritersWorkshop

B.GeorgetownUniversity:SummerMedicalProgram

C.BeloitSummerLanguage

D.Art:SummeratPenn

2.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskill,youcansendanemailto.

A.admiss@B.imagine@jkcp.con】

C.jamieh@D.highschool@

3.Howcanyoulearnmoreinformationabouttheartprogram?

A.Byvisitinghttp://

B.Byvisitinghttps://

C.Byvisitinghttps://

D.Byvisitinghttp://

B

Childrengrowquickly,especiallytheirfeet.Butmanyfamiliescannotbuynewshoeseachtime

achildneedsthem.Asaresult,about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot.Those

childrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasitesfromthesoil.

KentonLee,anAmericanmaninventedTheShoeThatGrows.Heexplains,"Itgrowsinthree

places:thefrom,onthesideandontheback.Itcanlastuptofiveyears.Thebottomisrubber

liketirerubber.Thetopisjusthigh-qualityleather."

LeesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasavolunteerinanorphanageinKenya."I

justrememberalittlegirlwhcworeapairofsmallshoes.Theshoesweresosmallthatshehad

tocutopenthefrontofhershcestolethertoesstickout.AndIjustrememberthinking,wouldn't

itbeniceiftherewereapairofshoesthatcouldgrowwithherfeet."

However,Leesaysitwasnoteasytoturnhisideaintoareality.Finally,in2009Leefoundeda

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non-profitorganizationcalledBecauseInternational.IntheofficeofBecauseInternational,Lee

keepsapairofhisownshoestohelphimrememberhispromise.

Apairofshoes,hesays,givesmorethanprotection.ltgivesachildself-worthandmorechances

tosucceed."Becauseit'sasmallthingthatreallydoesmakeabigdifferencetokeepthem

healthyandhappyandhavingmorechancestosucceed."

KentonLeeadds(hathisgoalistohelpgetTheShoeThatGrowstoasmanychildrenashecan

aroundtheworld.

4.Thefirstparagraphmayintendstotellus.

A.manychildrensufferlackingshoes

B.shoesarebadlyneededinmanyplaces

C.thenecessityofinventingthenewshoes

D.weshouldmakeeffortstohelpthechildren

5.What'sthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Thechildreninorphanageliveahardlite.

B.Agirlwithapairofv/ornshoes.

C.WhatinspiredKentonI-eetoinventtheshoes.

D.KentonLeewantedtohelpthechildren.

6.FromKentonLee,wecanknow.

A.thenew-inventedshoescangrowautomatically

B.hehadlittledifficultyininventingthenewtypeshoes

C.hehadagreatdreamtoinventshoesfromhischildhood

D.shoesareimportantforchildren'sphysicalandmentalgrowth

c

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon't(hinkso."Healthisthegreatestwealth

(財(cái)富),"wisepeoplesay.Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplain

ofabadcough.ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold.orifyousufferfromhighor

lowbloodpressure,!thinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.

Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourblocdpressure,takeyour

temperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchest

X-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhaveto

doistofollowhisadvice.

A.Thedoctorusuallytestshis/herbloodpressurewhenapersonisill.

B.Themantoldthedoctorhecouldn'trememberthings.

C.Themanthankedthedoctor.

D.Themandidn'tfollov/thedoctor'sadvice.

D

Likeallbigcities,Parishasairafficproblem:lotsofcars.lotsofirafficjamsandlotsof

pollutionfromexhaustfumes(廢氣).Sothecitybeganascheme(iI?戈ij)toimprovethe

situation.

UndertheVclibproject('Vclib'comesfromvdlolibertd,or'bicyclefreedom')peoplecan

takeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicycle

station/Ihefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhave

topay.Butit'sonly€1adayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesarcheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgrey

andhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity.andaround1,450bicycle

stations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!

Parisisnotthefirstcitytoliaveaprojectlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit'sagreatidea.One

Parisiansaid,"Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthe

cily.theywon'tuseabicycle-ihey'llstillusetheircars."

Acityspokesmansaid,"Theb.cycleprojectwon'tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butit

mighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.There

aren'tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedo

somethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sothe

problemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthier

iife,too."

12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibscheme?

A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.

B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.

C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.

D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.

13.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay.

A.€1B.€30C.€29D.nomoney

14.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibscheme?

A.Thecostisratherhigh.

B.It'shardtofindaVelibstation.

C.It'snotsuitableforalongjourney.

D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.

15.What'sthecityspokesman'sattitudetowardsthebicyclescheme?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.

二,閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)

TipsforhealthytripsTakingafewhealthprecautions(預(yù)防措施)whentravelingcouldkeep

youfromtakinganunwantedtriptothedoctor.That's(headvicefromexpertswhosaytravelers

canbeatparticularriskforanumberofhealthproblems.Trythesetips:

Plantostayhealthy.IfyouwillbetravelingoutsideyourcountryJalkwithatravelmedicine

specialistbeforehittingtheroad.(I)Askabouthealthconditionsanddiseaseoutbreaksinthe

couniryyouplantovisitandfindoutifanyvaccinationsarerequredbeforeyoutravel.

(2)Timespentonaplaneorinthecarcancauseyoureyestofeeluncomfortable.ascan

travelingbetweenclimates.Symptomssuchasburningeyesalsoaffectsightanddamageeye

tissueifleftuntreated.(3)

Packyourpills.Ifyouaretakingsomemcdicine.besure(otakeenoughwithyoutocoveralong

trio.(4)Ifyouaredrivingorilying,besuretokeepthemedicineinaplacethatgivesyoueasy

access.

Drinkup.Travelersoftenbeccmedehydrated(脫水的)becausetheysimplyforgettodrink

water.(5)Ifyouaretravelingwithyourfamily,besurekidsdrinkenoughwateraswell.

So,itisimportanttoconsideryourhealthneedsbeforetraveling

A.Watchyoureyes

B.Washhandsoften

C.Gctplentyofrestandtakesometimetorelax.

D.Soit'sbettertopackeyedropswhenyou(ravel.

E.Doctorsgenerallyrecommendbringinganextraweek'sworth.

F.Packafewextraboulesinyourbaganddrinkeveryhalfhour.

G.Somegovernmentsalsoprovidehealthinformationforpeople(ravelingabroad.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

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17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三,完形填空(本大題共20小題,共20.0分)

Father'ssecretMyfathergrewupinafatherlesshomc.Atthattime.thefamilystruggledhard

to(2l).Thechildhoodexperiencescausedmyfathertobeextremelymean.

Whenwechildrenknewthatotherchildrengotspendingmoneyfromtheirparents,wemade

the(22)ofaskingfatherfbrsome.Hisfaceturnedcold,"Ifyouareoldenoughtoask,youareold

enoughto(23),"heshouted.So,wewentabouttheneighborhoodseekingodd(臨時(shí)的)jobs.

Therewasaperiodoftimewhen(24)ofushadacar.sowehadtoridethebushome.(25)thebus

stoppedmorethantwomilesfromhome.Dadnevermetus.Ifsomeone(26),he'dsayinhis

loudestvoice,"That'swhatyour(27)arefor!"WhenIwenttoseniorhighschool,!hadto(28)a

longwayeachtimeIcamehome.Thcwalkdidn't(29)measmuchasthefearofwalkingalone.I

alsofeltthatmyfatherdidn'tcareaboutmy(3Q).Thatfeelingwas(31)onespringevening.

Ithadbeenaquitedifficultweekatschool.Testsandlonghoursinlabshadleftme(32).As

otherstudentswere(33)attheirstops,Ilookedoutofthewindow(34).Finally.thebuspulled

intomystop,and1(35)off,beginning(helongjourneyhome.

Onthatevening,!sawsomethinggraymovingalongthehedge(樹籬)towardsmyhouse.Upon

acloserwatch.I(36)itwas(he(opofmyfather'shead.ThenIknew,eachtimeI'dcomehoine,he

had(37)behind(hehedge.watching,untilIarrivedsafely.Hedid(38)afterall.

Afterthat,thatspotofgraybecamemytbcus.Icouldhardlywaittowatchforits(39)movement

onmywayhome.UponreachinghomeIwouldfindmyfathersittinginhischair,"So,it'syou!"

he'dsay.pretendingtobe(40)

Ireplied,"Yes,Dad,it'sme.Pmhome."

21.A.(ravelB.surviveC.succeedD.escape

22.A.excuseB.pointC.mistakeD.discovery

23.A.wasteB.borrowC.saveD.earn

24.A.eachB.noneC.oneD.all

25.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.Until

26.A.complainedB.forgotC.arrivedD.failed

27.A.busesB.legsC.brainsD.friends

28.A.walkB.runC.rideD.drive

29.A.tireB.helpC.troubleD.excite

30.A.opinionB.gradeC.safetyD.interest

31.A.feltB.discussedC.shownD.removed

32.A.curiousB.exhaustedC.worriedD.delighted

33.A.metB.singingC.talkingD.kept

34.A.sadlyB.coldlyC.seriouslyD.carefully

35.A.paidB.steppedC.calledD.dropped

36.A.consideredB.imaginedC.rememberedD.realized

37.A.fallenB.leftC.stoodD.lain

38.A.careB.tryC.watchD.know

39.A.secretB.quickC.easyD.small

40.A.confidentB.surprisedC.happyD.angry

四、語法填空(本大題共I小題,共10.0分)

41.AnneFrankwasayoungJewishGermangirlwhobecameinternationallyfamousafterthe

publicationofherdiarybutsheneverenjoyedherfamebecausethebook(1)

(publish)afterherdeath.

AnneFrankwasbornin1929inGerniany.In1933herfamilymovedtotheNetherlandsto

startanewlifebecausetneywereafraidofHitler.Annewasahard-workingstudent(2)

hadapassionfor5ooks.Shelovedreadinganddreamtof(3)(be)afamous

writer.Shewasalsoavery(4)(energy)andoutgoinggirLShehadmanyfriends

in(heNetherlandsandspentlonghoursplayingwithherfriends.

InJune1942,Anne(5)(receive)anotebookforherthirteenthbirthday.She

decidedtouseit(6)adiaryandwroteaboutherdreamstobecomeawriter.In

July,herfatherwasordered(7)(go)toaworkcampandhewasafraid.As(8)

result.theydecidedtohideintheatticofherfather'sworkplace.Theysharedthe

smallspacewithanotherfamilyfortwoyears.

(9)(fortunately),inAugust1944,Germansecuritypolicediscoveredthem

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andtheywerearrested.AnnediedinMarch1945.Herdiarywasfoundandgiventoher

father.ltisoneofthemostwidelyread(10)(bock)intheworldtoday.

五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請(qǐng)你修改你同未寫的以下作文。文中

共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及?個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除

或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃?橫線并在該詞下面寫修改后的詞,

注意:I.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Lastnight,myfriendplannedtogotoKTVtogether,sotheyaskedmeifIwantedtogo

withthem.IlikedKTVverymuch,andIalwayspracticesingingwhen1amtaking

shower.However,!hadamathclasstoattending.Atlast.Idecidedtocuttheclassandgo

withthem.WhenIwassingingsongswithmyfriends,andIv/asthinkingaboutmymath

teacher.WhatwouldshedoifshefoundoutIhadcuthisclass?Wouldshebe

disappointinginmeandevenpunishedme?Icouldn'thavefunforallmyheart.ltwasthe

firsttimeformetocutaclass,andIfeltsobadly.Iwillnevercutaclassagain.

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)

43.假設(shè)你是李華,你的好友李明由于學(xué)習(xí)和心理壓力,影響了他的正常生活,身體健

康亮起紅燈v請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信,向他提出合理性建議,包括以下要點(diǎn):

1.健康飲食

2.保持樂觀積極的態(tài)度

3.其他建議

作文的開頭已給出,可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)。詞數(shù)100左右。

DearLiMing,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】D

【解析】(I)C.細(xì)節(jié)現(xiàn)解題。根據(jù)原文BeloitSummerLanguage中的

CLSisafourorcight-wccklanguageprograminArabic,Chincsc,Japancse,orRussianthatis

opentohighschoolstudentsandpeoplewhoarestudyingorworkingatcollege.(CLS是一

個(gè)為期四到八周的語言項(xiàng)目,以阿拉伯語、漢語、日語或俄語為語言語言,對(duì)高中生和

在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)或工作的人開放。)可知貝洛伊特夏天語言接受大學(xué)生。故選C。

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文BardCollegeatSimon'sRockYoungWritersWorkshop中

的Inthesummerof1983,

BardCollegeatSimon'sRockbeganofferingathrcc-wcckwritingworkshopforhighschool

students.(1983年夏天,位于西蒙巖的巴德學(xué)院(BardCollege)開始為高中生提供為期

三周的寫作講習(xí)班。)可知如果你想提高你的寫作技巧,你可以發(fā)一封電子郵件給

jamieh@.故選Co

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文rt:SummeratPenn中的

CoursesarcheldwithintheSchoolofDesign'sfineartstudiosandyoucandevelopyourtech

nicalskillsandexpandyours:ylesofcreativeexpression.(課程在設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院的美術(shù)工作室內(nèi)

舉行,你可以發(fā)展你的技術(shù)技能,擴(kuò)展你的創(chuàng)造性表達(dá)風(fēng)格。)可知了解更多有關(guān)藝術(shù)

計(jì)劃的信息通過訪問http:;/.故選D。

本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章.主要向我們描述了四個(gè)暑假項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)信息。

做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相

關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

4.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】D

[解析[(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文第一段Asaresult.about30()millionchildrenaround

theworldgobarefool.Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasitesfromthesoil.(因

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此,全世界大約有3億兒童赤腳行走。這些孩子有從土壤中感染疾病和寄生蟲的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)

可知,本段主要告訴了我們發(fā)明新鞋的必要性。故選C。

(2)C.段落大意題。根據(jù)原文第三段"Ijustrememberalittlegirlwhoworeapairofsmall

shoes.Theshoesweresosmallthatshehadtocutopenthefrontofhershoestolethertoesstick

out.AndIjustrememberthinking,wouldn'titbeniceiftherewereapairofshoesthatcould

growwilhherfeet."("我只記得?個(gè)小女孩穿著?雙小鞋子。鞋子太小了,她不得不把

鞋的前面切開,讓腳趾突出來。我記得當(dāng)時(shí)我在想,如果有一雙鞋能隨著她的腳長(zhǎng),那

該多好啊。可知本段介絹了KentonLee發(fā)明這雙鞋的原因。故選C。

(3)D.推理判斷題,根據(jù)第五段Becauseitsasmallthingthatreallydoesmakeabig

differencetokeepthemhealthyandhappyandhavingmorechancestosucceed.(因?yàn)檫@是一

件非常小的事情,但它真的能讓他們保持健康和快樂,并有更多的機(jī)會(huì)成功。)可知鞋

對(duì)兒童的身心成長(zhǎng)很重要。故選D。

本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了KentonLee為孩子們發(fā)明的新鞋。

做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相

關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

7.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】D

【解析1(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一Isthereanyihingmoreimportaniihanhealth?

IdonUhinkso有什么比健康更重要的嗎?我不這么認(rèn)為。說明作者認(rèn)為健康比什么都

重要。故選A。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)根據(jù)第三段最后一句Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidthere

wasnomcdicincforhisdiscasc醫(yī)生給他做了檢查,說沒有治他的病的藥。說明醫(yī)生是在

檢查了以后才會(huì)對(duì)病人說一些具體的治療方案。故選B。

(3)A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)本句Helookedcheerfulandhappy.He(hankedthedoctorand

saidihaihehadneverfellahealthierman.他看上去興高采烈,很高興。他感謝醫(yī)生,說他

從來沒有覺得自己是一個(gè)更健康的人。說明他的狀況很好,他是來感謝醫(yī)生的,說明他

現(xiàn)在很健康,比以往的任何時(shí)候都感覺好。故選A。

(4)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一行"Buiyouknow.doctor,"hesaid,"it'snoteasytobegin

smokingalmyage.""但你知道,醫(yī)生,“他說,"在我這個(gè)年紀(jì)開始吸煙并不容易。說明

這個(gè)病人以前都不抽煙的。故選C。

(5)D.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二彳了Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'soffice.Helooked

cheerfulandhappy1個(gè)月后,這位先生來到醫(yī)生的辦公室,他石,上去很高興。這位先生

第二次來看醫(yī)生時(shí)的精神狀態(tài)可知,他聽從了醫(yī)生的建議.或D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,故選D。

文章講述了健康的重要性,并講述了一個(gè)與健康有關(guān)的有趣的故事。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系,對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

12.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B

[解析[(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。艱據(jù)原文第二段最后一句"So(herearealotmoreVclibstations

thanthe298subwaysialions!所以Velib車站比298個(gè)地鐵站要多得多!”可知,自行車車

站要比地鐵車站多得多。故選D。

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題&根據(jù)原文第二段"Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,騎自行車的前

半小時(shí)是免費(fèi)的,”可知,騎自行車前半小時(shí)是免費(fèi)的,且根據(jù)下文"Butit'sonly€1aday

or€29ayear!但是每天只要I歐元,一年只要29歐元!"可知,一天只需要付費(fèi)€1,即1

個(gè)小時(shí)需要支付€1.故選A。

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題&根據(jù)原文第三段中的"Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.這些

自行車只用于短途旅行?!笨赏茢啵孕熊嚥贿m用長(zhǎng)途旅行。故選C。

(4)B.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀文章的最后一段,并根據(jù)該段最后一句"Thcbikesmighthelp

peopletoleadahealihicrlifcjoo.自行車還可以幫助人們過上更健康的生活。"因此,該城

市發(fā)言人對(duì)騎行自行車方案的態(tài)度是枳極的。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的自行車騎行方案,鼓勵(lì)人們?yōu)榱谁h(huán)境和自

己的身體健康,多騎自行車。

做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相

關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

16.【答案】

第12頁,共20頁

【小題1】G【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】E【小題5】F

【解析】(I)G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文

"Askabouthealthconditionsanddiseaseoutbreaksinthecountryyouplantovisitandfndou

tifanyvaccinationsarerequiredbeforeyou(ravel.(詢問有關(guān)你講劃去旅行的國(guó)家的健康

狀況和疾病爆發(fā)情況,看看是否在出行前需要接種疫苗。)"可知,上文說的是去國(guó)外

旅行,G項(xiàng)”一些政府還為出國(guó)旅行的人提供健康信息"符合題意,故選G項(xiàng)。

(2)A.推理判斷題。題設(shè)空位置在段首,是小標(biāo)題,句式與其他段落小標(biāo)題一致,選

擇以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的簡(jiǎn)短祈使句,根據(jù)下文

Timespentonaplancorinthecarcancauseyoureyestofeciuncomfortable.(在飛機(jī)上或

者是汽車上度過的時(shí)間可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致你的眼睛感到不適)”可知,為了避免在旅行中發(fā)生

眼睛問題,在出發(fā)前要檢查自己的眼睛。故選A項(xiàng)。

<3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文

"Symptomssuchasburningeyesalsoaffectsightanddamageeyetissueifleftuntreated.(眼

睛灼燒等癥狀也會(huì)影響視力,如果不加以治療,就會(huì)損傷眼組織。)"可知,旅行中可

能會(huì)遇到眼睛有問題,D項(xiàng)那么在旅行時(shí)最好帶.上你的眼藥水”,符合題意,故選D項(xiàng)。

<4)E.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文

"Packyourpills.Ifyouaretakingsomemedicine.besuretolakeenoughwithyoutocovera1

ong【rip.(帶上你的藥物.如果你正在服用藥物,那么一定要帶足長(zhǎng)途旅行所需要的藥

物。)“可知,下文會(huì)與藥物相關(guān),E項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生通常建議芾額外一周的藥量”,符合題意,

故選E項(xiàng)。

(5)F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Drinkup.TravcIcrsoftenbecomedehydrated(脫水

的)becausetheysimplyforget(odrinkwater.(大n喝水。游客經(jīng)常因?yàn)橥浐人?/p>

水。)“可知,本段內(nèi)容為建議旅行途中要多喝水,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)”包里多帶幾瓶,每半小時(shí)喝一

次”,符合題意,故選F項(xiàng),

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些健康旅行的小竅門。

“七選五”這樣的題型,主要目的在于考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上卜.文邏輯

意義的理解和掌握。解題時(shí)最主要的兩個(gè)步驟就是1.理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu),2.在

所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞.文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符

合邏輯的選項(xiàng),關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)憶排除相近的選項(xiàng).得出正確的答案。

21?【答案】

【小題1]B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】A

【小題6】A【小題7】B【小題8】A【小題9】C【小題10]C

【小題111D【小題12]B【小題13】A【小題14]A【小題15]B

【小題16】D【小題17]C【小題18】A【小題19】A【小題20】B

【解析】(1)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.iravel旅行:B.survive生存:C.succeed成功:

D.escape逃跑。根據(jù)前后兩句"Myfathergrewupinafatherlesshome"(我父親在一個(gè)沒

有爸爸的家庭中長(zhǎng)大。)"Thechildhoodexperiencescausedmyfathertobeextremelymean."

(童年的經(jīng)歷使我父親變得極其吝嗇。)可知,作者父親出身貧苦,掙扎求生。故選B

項(xiàng)。

(2)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.excuse借口;B.poini重點(diǎn);觀點(diǎn):C.misiake錯(cuò)誤;

D.discovcry發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文

Hisfaceturnedcold,"Ifyouareoldenoughtoask,youareoldenoughto(3),"heshouted

父親冷著臉讓我們自己去掙錢可知,我們向父親要零花錢是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C項(xiàng)。

(3)D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.waste浪費(fèi):B.borrow借用;C.save節(jié)?。篋.eam賺,

掙。根據(jù)后一句"So,wewentabouttheneighborhoodseekingodd(臨時(shí)的)jobs."(于是,

我們?cè)诟浇教幷伊愎ぃ┛芍?,父親不給我們零花錢,讓我們自己去掙。故選D項(xiàng)。

(4)B.考查代詞及語境理解。A.each每個(gè):B.none都沒有(三者以上):Cone一個(gè):

D.all全部。句意:有一段時(shí)間我們家誰都沒有車,所以不得大坐公共汽車回家。根據(jù)句

意”不得不坐公共汽車回家"可知,家里沒有一個(gè)人有汽車,故選B項(xiàng)。

(5)A.考查連詞及語境理解。A.Though盡管;雖然:B.Since因?yàn)?C.When當(dāng)…的時(shí)

候:D.Unlil直到。句意:雖然公共汽車在離家兩英里多的地方就停下來,但父親從未

來接過我們。根據(jù)句意可知,"父親從來不接我們"跟"公共汽車在離家兩英里多的地方

就停下來"之間是讓步關(guān)系,故選A項(xiàng)。

(6)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.complained抱怨;B.forgot忘記;C.arrived到達(dá);D.failed

失敗。根據(jù)上文"ThoughthebusstoppedmoreIhantwomilesfromhome.Dadnevermetus."

可知,公共汽車站離家較遠(yuǎn),父親卻從未接過我們,我們難免會(huì)有人抱怨。故選A項(xiàng)。

(7)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.buses公共汽車;B.legs腿;C.brains大腦;D.friends

朋友。根據(jù)后文出現(xiàn)的提示詞walk及walkling可以判斷,父親不來接,作者只能自己

第14頁,共20頁

走向家,本句表達(dá)的意思是腿就是用來走路的。故選B項(xiàng)。

(8)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.walk走路;B.run跑;C.ride騎;D.drive開車。根據(jù)

后文中的原詞再現(xiàn)walk及提示詞walking可以判斷這里用動(dòng)詞walk。故選A項(xiàng)。

<9)C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.lire使…勞累;B.help幫助;C.trouble使…煩惱;D.excite

使…興奮。句意:相對(duì)于走這段路的煩惱,我更害怕的是?一個(gè)人獨(dú)行。根據(jù)句意可知,

作者不怕走路帶來的麻煩,而更害怕一個(gè)人走路。故選C項(xiàng),

(10)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.opinion觀點(diǎn);B.grade成考C.safety安全;D.interest

興趣。根據(jù)下文的提示詞"until【arrivedsafely",以及上文父親不來接自己,可以推出作

者認(rèn)為父親不擔(dān)心自己的安全。故選C項(xiàng)。

(11)D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理及。A.felt感覺到;B.discussed討論;C.shown表現(xiàn);D.removed

消除。根據(jù)后文可知,作者意外發(fā)現(xiàn)父親其實(shí)?直關(guān)注著自己,所以覺得父親不擔(dān)心自

己的感覺被清除了。故選D項(xiàng)。

<12)B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.curious好奇的;B.exhausted精疲力盡的;C.worried

擔(dān)心的;D.delighted愉快的,句意:測(cè)試和長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作讓我精疲力竭。根據(jù)本

句句意可知,作者課業(yè)繁重,疲憊不堪。故選B項(xiàng)。

(13)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.met會(huì)面,集合:Bringing唱歌;C.talking談話;

D.kept保持。根據(jù)上文中的原詞再現(xiàn)"Dadnevermetus."可知,這里表示其他學(xué)生被接

走了。故選A項(xiàng)。

(14)A.考查副詞及語境理解。句A.sadly悲傷地;B.coldly冷漠地;C.seriously嚴(yán)肅

地;D.carefully仔細(xì)地。意:當(dāng)其他學(xué)生在各自的車站被接走時(shí),我悲傷地望向窗外。

根據(jù)上文adnevermetus.Ifsomeone(6)可知,父親從來不接我,與其他同學(xué)都有人接

相對(duì)比,作者的心情應(yīng)該是悲傷的。故選A項(xiàng)。

(15)B.考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。句意:最后,公共汽車停在了我的車站,我下了

車,開始了回家的長(zhǎng)途跋涉。A.paidoff償還;還清;B.steppedoff走下來:離開;C.called

off取消;D.droppedoff減少。根據(jù)句意,公共汽車到站后,我下車,然后回家。故選B

項(xiàng)。

(16)D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意:走近了仔細(xì)一看,我發(fā)現(xiàn)那是我父親的頭頂。

A.considered認(rèn)為;B.imagined想象:C.remembered記得;D.realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)前文

"Onthatevening,!sawsomethinggraymovingalongthehedge(樹籬)towardsmyhouse."

(那天晚上,我看見一個(gè)灰色的東西沿著樹籬向我家走去)可知,作者不知道向他家走

去的是什么,走近了之后,意識(shí)到那是他的父親。故選D項(xiàng),

(17)C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.fallen跌落,倒下;B.left離開;C.stood站立;D.lain

躺。句意:我才知道,每次回家,他都站在樹籬后面看著我,直到我安全到達(dá)。根據(jù)句

意及常識(shí)可知,父親應(yīng)該是站在樹籬后面的。故選C項(xiàng)。

<18)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.care關(guān)心;B.try盡力;C.v/atch觀看;D.know知道。

根據(jù)前文的原詞再現(xiàn)"Ialsofeltthatmyfatherdidn'tcareaboutmysafely."可知,這里作者

已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到父親是關(guān)心自己的。故選A項(xiàng)。

(19)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.secret秘密的;B.quick迅速的;C.easy容易的;

D.small小的。與文章標(biāo)題FalherMsecret相呼應(yīng),且根據(jù)后文,

"So,it'syou!"he'dsay,pretendingtobe(2

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