2020-2021學(xué)年四川省巴中市通江某中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語試卷（6月份）（附答案詳解）

2020?2021學(xué)年四川省巴中市通江實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一（下）月

考英語試卷（6月份）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

ThenewLivelyFlipmakesiteasytocall,text,andhelpsyoustaysafeandhealthy.

EASYTOUSE

Alargescreen,bigbuttonsandlist-basedmenumaketheLivelyFlipaneasywaytostay

connectedtofriendsandfamily.Along-lastingbatteryandpowerfulspeakermake

conversationsloudandclear.Plus.withAmazonAlexayoucanuseyourvoicetomake

calIs,writetexts,andmore.

EASYTOSTAYSAFE

Feelpreparedandprotectedanytime.anywherewithourEmergen（ResponseService.Andwith

EmergentCare.youcanspeaktoalivenurseordoctorrightfromthecomfortofyour

home.WiththeLivelyFlip.helpisavailablewheneveryouneedit.

EASYTOALERTLOVEDONES

TheLivelyFlipkeepsallyourlovedonesinformedaboutyourwell-beingwhentheydownload

theJitterbug?Linkapptotheirsmartphones.Youcanstayactiveandindependentwhilethey

feelmoreconnectedandreassured（放心的）.

BuynowandgetaFREECarCharger,a$25value!Toorderorlearnmore,call

1-866-493-9280

1.WhatistheLivelyFlip?

A.Acomputer.B.Acellphone

C.Acarcharger.D.Ane-book.

2.WhatcanyoudowiththeLivelyFlip?

A.Writetextsormakecallsbyusingyourvoice.

B.Buildalong-termrelationshipwithadoctor.

C.DownloadtheJitterbug@Linkappsforfree.

D.Keepinformedofyourlove'swell-being.

3.WhoistheLivelyFlipprobablyintendedfor?

A.Teenagerswhoseekonlinefriendships.

B.Workingparentswholookafterbabies.

C.Sickpeoplewhoarestayinginhospital.

D.Elderlypeoplewholivebythemselves.

B

Thinkit'scoldwhereyouare.AvisittoOymyakonmightjustchangeyourmind.

Thecoldestinhabited(居住的)placeonEarthisasmallvillagein(heSiberian(undracalled

Oymyakonwheretemperatureshavebeenrecordedaslowas-90degreesFahrenheit.Average

wintertemperatureshangaround-58degreesFahrenheitinOymyakonandonlyabout500

peoplebravethecoldtocallthetownhome.

PhotographerAmosChappie,ofNewZealand,tookatwodaytriptotheRussianvillageand

quicklylearnedjusthowpainfultheplunging(當(dāng)聚降的)temperaturescouldbe.

"IwaswearingthintrouserswhenIfirststeppedoutsideinto-47degreesCelsius(-52degrees

Fahrenheit).1rememberedfeelinglikethecoldwasphysicallygraspingmylegs."

Hehopedtodocumenttheresidentsinthesmalltown'slivesastheyavoidedfrostbiteand

blisteringcold.Henotedthatresidentsliveoffadietofprimarilymeatduetothefactthat

produceareunabletosurviveinthefreezingtemperatures.

Becausethegroundisalwaysfrozen,thereislittleindoorplumbingandmostbathroomsare

outhousesandcellphonesandcarenginesareconstantlyindangeroffreezingover.

Ifcarsaren'tleftrunningoutsidejheymusthekeptinaheatedgaragetopreventdamageand

peoplewillwalkbuttryandgetoutofthecoldasquicklyaspossible.

ChapplesaidhetraveledtoOymyakontofindanexcitingstoiybutsaidthecoldcreatedsome

newchallengesinhisphotography.Hislenswouldfreezeoverandbecameimpossibletofocus.

Howeverjnsummerthetowncangetupto21hoursoflightandtemperaturescanrisetoan

averageof73degreesFahrenheitinJuly.

4.WhydidChappletravelioOymyakon?

A.TohelppeoplethereR.Todiscoverathrillingstory

C.ToexperienceitscoldnessD.Todoaresearch

5.WhatcanweknowaboulOymyakonfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Itisthecoldestplaceintheworld.

B.Alotofpeoplearewillingtolivethere.

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C.Theaveragetemperatureis-58degreesCelsius.

D.Thelowestrecordedtemperatureis-90degreesFahrenheit.

6.WhydopeoplemainlyfeedonmeatinOymyakon?

A.Vegetablesaretooexpensive.B.Oymyakonisabundantinmeat.

C.Producecan'tsurvive.D.Peoplearefondofmeat.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutthelifeinOymyakon?

A.Thevehicleshadbetterbekeptinawarmgaragewhennotused.

B.Peopledon'tneedtoworryaboutcellphonesandcarengines.

C.Thereisalotofindoorplumbingandmostbathroomsareouthouses.

D.Peopletherewillneverwalkbecauseoffreezingtemperatures.

c

InhonoroftheUnitedNations,InternationalDayoftheGirlChildonSunday,firstlady

MichelleObamadevelopedherpassion（熱情）forpromotinggirls'educationandstatedthe

reasonwhyshestartedthe#62MillionGirlscampaignrecently.

"WhenIwasachild,myfamilydidn'thavemuchmoney.Myfatherhadtodothreepart-time

jobstosupportourfamily.Andneitherofmyparentshadgotacollegedegree,buttheywere

determinedtoletmereceivethebesteducationandtheythoughteducationwaseverythingfor

me.ItwasthestartingpointforeverychanceIhadhadinmyIife.However,manygirlsneverget

thatchance,"shesaidinanintenrie\v."AsItravelaroundtheworld,!findthatthesegirlsareso

brightandsohungryforknowledgeand1reallyseemyselfamongthem."

InSeptember,MichelleObamastarted#62MillionGirlstostressthefactthattensofmillionsof

girlsworldwideareunabletoattendschool."!wantyoungwomentoknowaboutthemandbe

inspiredbythem.nottolaketheireducationforgranted（不把當(dāng)回事）,"Michellesaid."If

youeverfacechallengesatschoolandstarttogetupset,Iwantyoutoremindyourselfthatthere

are62milliongirlsaroundtheworldwhowillgiveanythingtobeinyourposition."

Intheinterview,MichelleObamaalsosharedadviceonhowtoachievesuccessin

college."Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Ifyou'restrugglinginclass.gotoyourprofessor's

office.Ifyou'rehavingtroublewritingapaper,gotothelibrary.【fyou'restrugglingwith

difficultiesinyourlife,seekoutanadvisororacounselor（指導(dǎo)老師）andtalkwithhimabout

them,"shesaid."Gettinghelpwhenyouneeditdoesn'tmakeyouweak：iimakesyousmart."

8.WhenMichelleObamawasalittlechild,.

A.shelivedapoorandtoughlife

B.shetookhereducationforgranted

C.shedreamedoftravelingaroundtheworld

D.shemissedseveralchancestoreceiveeducation

9.#62MillionGirlswasstartedto.

A.stresstheimportanceofeducation

B.raisemoneyforpoorandhungrygirls

C.encouragegirlstovalue（heireducation

D.drawpeople'sattentiontowomen'sstatus

10.InMichelleObama'sopinion,.

A.professors'classesshouldbetreasured

B.studentsshouldlearntoteachthemselves

C.it'squiteOKforcollegestudentstoseekhelp

D.strugglingwithdifficultiesisquitecommoninlife

11.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom.

A.adiaryB.anewsreport

C.anadvertisementD.children'sliterature

D

In2013,HarrisAcademy,aschoolinsouthLondon,stoppeditsstudentsfromusingslang（俚

語）words,suchasain't.Themoveledtoanargumentoverwhetheritisnecessarylocontrolthe

waystudentsspeak.

Thecreationofslangisonewaylanguageschange.Slang,orinformallanguage,usuallychanges

morerapidlythanstandardlanguage.Forexample,thewordgroovy,meaning"great,"usedtobe

verypopularinthe1960sand'70s.Butby1980,peoplehadstoppedusingit.

Oneimportantreasonweuseslangistoshowothersthatwebelongtoagroup.Anotheristo

communicateanideainamorecolorfulorhumorousway.Forexample,thephrasejumpship

createsastrongerimage（形象）thanthemorestandardleaveanorganization.Whileinthe

Internetage,slangexpressionsarecreatedfosterthanever.Often,Internetslangwordsare

createdtomakemessagesfasterandeasiertotype.

Somepeoplearestronglyagainsttheuseofslang.TeachersatHarrisAcademywereworried

thatslangwouldpreventtheirstudentsfromlearninghowtoread,write,andexpressthemselves

correctly.Theythoughtthismightcauseproblemsforthemwhentheyfinallywentontoapply

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(申請(qǐng))touniversitiesorcompanies.

However,somepeoplethinkdifterently.LinguistTonyTliorneseesslangasawayforspeakers

ofalanguagetoshowtheircreativityandhumor.And,unlikewhatsomebelieve,slangisnota

newphenomenon(現(xiàn)象).AsThorneexplains,"Slanghasnotbecomemorepopular.simply

morepublic."Intoday'shighlyconnectedworld.slanghasbecomemorenoticeablebecauseof

bettertoolstoobservelanguagechange.

Perhapstheworriesmentionedabovecanbesolvedbymakingpeopleunderstandwhentouse

certainformsoflanguage.Asongaspeopleuseslangproperlyjhereisnoneedtocompletely

avoidit.

12.Whydidtheauthormentiontheexampleof"groovy"?

A.Toshowhowlanguageschange.

B.Toshowslangoftenchangesfast.

C.Toshowslangwaspopularinthe1960s.

D.Toshowhowstandardlanguageformsovertime.

13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Whypeopleuseslang.B.Howpeopleuseslang.

C.Differenttypesofslang.D.Thedevelopmentofslang.

14.WhatcanweinferfromTonyThorne'swordsinParagraph5?

A.Slangtakestimetodevelop.

B.Slangisbeingacceptedby(hepublic.

C.Slangisincreasinglyknown(othepublic.

D.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginning(ouseslang.

15.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsHarrisAcademy'sdecisiononslang?

A.Heisagainsti(.B.Heisinfavorofit.

C.Heisdoubtfulaboutit.D.Heisuncertainaboutit.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Whenthingsgetwildlybusyinthemorning,somestudentslikeskippingbreakfasttosavetime.

(1)Whetherathome.onthewaytoschooloratschooleatingsomethinghealthyforbreakfast

mayhelpastudentgetbettergrades.Accordingtoresearch.thestudentswhoateahealthy

breakfastweretwiceaslikelytoachieveaboveaverageineducationasthosewhodidn't.

Aretherereallymanychildrenwhodonoteatbreakfast?(2)Thestudyfoundthat39percent

ofstudentsreportedeatingbreakfastfewerthanthreedaysinausualschoolweek.

Healthexpertssuggestthatthebestbreakfastisamixofcomplexcarbohydrates,proteinand

fat.Thisgivesyourbodytheenergyitneedstothinkclearlyandtorememberwhatit

learns.Accordingtoresearch,notallbreakfastsarecreatedequal.(3)Thebestbreakfastshould

includecomplexcarbohydratesthatslowlyreleaseenergyto(hetody.

(4)Theysayeatingbetween350and500caloriesinthemorningisagoodamountofenergyto

starttheday.

Agoodbreakfastisnotjusthelpfultoschool-agedchildren.(5)Astudyfromresearchersatthe

UniversityofTorontoinCanadafoundthatabreakfastrichinproteinandcomplex

carbohydratesincreasedperformanceonshort-termandlong-termmemory.Carbohydratesand

proteinareespeciallyimportantbecausetheyhaveamajoreffectonlong-termmemory.

A.Theanswerisyes.

B.Studentsdon'tknowaboutit.

C.Buttheythinkitmaybeharmfultotheirhealth.

D.Butthatmaybeabigmistakeforstudents.

E.Weallbenefitfromeatingsomethinghealthyinthemorning.

F.Somebreakfastsarenotabletogivethebrainwhatitneedstov/orkatitshighestlevel.

G.However,eatingtoomuchcanalsomakeapersonfeeltiredandunabletothinkclearly.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Manyyearsago,whenIwasworkingintheemergencydepartment,ImetJohn,anamputee(被

截肢者)Johnhadlostalegdaringthewar.He\vas(2l)24yearsoldwhenthathappened,(22)he

neverfeltregret.Johnsaidlifehadbcen(23)tohim.Johnlovedtostopbyto(24)withthe

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nurses.Helovedtotellstoriesofhowhisfamilyhadcometothiscountry.He(25)lovedpeople.

WhenhelearnedIwasinjuredinacaraccident.Johncameto(26)me.lwaswalkingmydog.As

Icrossedthestreetsmanwentthroughthestopsignand[27)me.Myneckwasfractured(骨

折).1wassoafraidoftheop€ration>(28)thatImaynotwalkagain.WhenJohncame.hesensed

my(29).Hesharedwithmehisown(30).Hetransformed(轉(zhuǎn)化)hisownattitudetome

and(3l)metobelieve.walkandlearnto(32)insteadofdie.Hesaidifhecould(33)it.socould

I.Hecametoseemeeverydayforfourwholeweeks,untilIwas(34)enoughtobeallowedtogo

home.

Lifemovedon,andsodidItootherareasofnursing.Ididn't(35)Johnforquitesometime,butwe

alwayskeptintouch.

Mymother(36)oneyearago.Onthatsameday,!nearlylostmyown(37).lhadanadverse(不

良的)reactiontoamedication.Iwashospitalizedand(38)toseeherburialJohn(39)again.He

helpedmeunderstandhowwefeel,howweheal(療傷)andhowwemoveon.Howpowerful

hispresencewastome.Iwas(40)forsuchatreasure.

21.A.evenB.alreadyC.onceD.only

22.A.butB.soC.becauseD.although

23.A.necessaryB.goodC.hardD.boring

24.A.talkB.workC.studyD.walk

25.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.reallyD.finally

26.A.tellB.(eachC.visitD.treat

27.A.choseB.savedC.shookD.hit

28.A.hopingB.worryingC.knowingD.believing

29.A.fearB.angerC.regretD.pity

30.A.plansB.experiencesC.interestD.knowledge

31.A.invitedB.allowedC.helpedD.ordered

32.A.waitB.lookC.stayD.live

33.A.findB.considerC.makeD.change

34.A.wellB.happyC.carefulD.proud

35.A.serveB.supportC.missD.see

36.A.showedoffB.wentbackC.passedawayD.turnedup

37.A.jobB.lifeC.wayD.family

38.A.sadB.surprisedC.readyD.unable

39.A.cameB.roseC.startedD.called

40.A.hopefulB.thankfulC.sorryD.afraid

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.OnFridaynight,inthelivingroom.GrandfatherandFather.(1)(seat)atthetable.are

playingchesswhenSonenters.

He(2)(nervous)approachesthetableandtellshisfatherthathehasdecidednot(3)(go)

touniversitybuttohaveacareerinmusic.Fatherisquite(4)(surprise)becausehewants

Sontobealawyer.Inhisopinion,lawyershelppeopleand(5)(respect)byotherswhile

playinginabandisnotajob.Asaresult,theconflict(6)FatherandSonarises.

ItisGrandfather(7)asksthembothtocalmdown.HerecallsthatFather,asa

teenager,dreamstobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayerinsteadof(8)Enginecr.He

advisesSontothinktwicebeforejumpinginwithboth(9)(foot).Hecankeepoptions

openforthefuturebygoingtouniversityand(10)(play)musicatthesametime.

五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共I小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同案之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同來寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及?個(gè)單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

MybestfriendiscalledAnn.She'sAmericanandshemovedtoherewithherparentsfive

yearsbefore.She'sareallyniceperson；wheneverIhadaprablemshe'salwaysreadyto

helpingme.SometimeswegoouttothecinemaandwatchaDVDathomeandwehave

greattimetogether.SometimesIinvitehertoeatdinnerwithmeandintroducehertoas

muchpeopleaspossible.LastnightImadedumplingsforher.Thedumplingswereso

deliciouslythatsheatealot!Ireallyenjoyspend(imewithher.Nextmonthshewillgo

backtohercoun(ries,buthopefullywecankeepintouchbyemail.

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

43.假定你是李華，正在倫敦某學(xué)校做交換生。你校要成立一個(gè)有關(guān)中國文化的俱樂部，

請(qǐng)你給負(fù)責(zé)人Smith寫一封信，推薦一個(gè)你希望建立的俱樂部。內(nèi)容包括：

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1.寫信目的；

2.你的建議：

3.推薦理由。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以及行文連貫。

答案和解析

I.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D

【解析】(1)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"ThenewLivelyFlipmakesileasytocall,text,and

helpsyouslaysafeandhealthy."全新的LivelyFlip讓你的通話、發(fā)短信變得簡(jiǎn)單，并幫助

你保持安全和健康。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有B選項(xiàng)(手?機(jī))既可以用來通話，又可以用來發(fā)短

信。故選B。

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Plus,withAmazonAlexayoucanuseyourvoiceto

makecalls,writetexts,andmore."通過AmazonAlexa,你可以使用你的聲音打電話,寫短信

或做更多的事。故選A。

(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二題的解析可知，LivelyFlip可以使得用戶通過語音來打電

話，發(fā)語音。根據(jù)第￡2段中的"Feelpreparedandprotectedanytime.anywherewithour

EmergentResponseScrvicc.AndwithEmergentCare,youcanspeaktoalivenurseordoctor

rightfrom(hecomfortofyourhome.WiththeLivelyFlip,helpisavailablewheneveryouneed

it.”有了LivelyFlip,用戶可以隨時(shí)都可以得到緊急護(hù)理服務(wù)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The

LivelyFlipkeepsallyourlovedonesinformedaboutyourwell-beingwhentheydownloadthe

Jitterbug?Linkapptotheirsmartphones.Youcanstayactiveandindependentwhiletheyfeel

moreconnectedandreassured"可知，當(dāng)所有你愛的人下載Jitterbug?鏈接應(yīng)用程序到他們

的智能手機(jī)時(shí)，LivelyFlip可以讓他們了解你的健康。你可以保持積極和獨(dú)立，而他們

會(huì)感到放心。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這款手機(jī)非常適合獨(dú)自生活的老年人。它方便老人們使用語音

來打電話，發(fā)語音?？梢詭椭先藗儷@得緊急護(hù)理服務(wù)。還可以讓老人們的家人及時(shí)了

解老人們的健康。故選D。

本文是一篇廣告布告類應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一款新的手機(jī)LivelyFlip。該手機(jī)讓你的通

話、發(fā)短信變得簡(jiǎn)單，并幫助你保持安全和健康。

1.直接信息題；

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題R。

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原

文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

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3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題日所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章

取義。

4.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A

［解析］(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.杈據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一行中hetraveledtoOymyakontofind

anexcitingstory他去奧伊米亞康是為了找一個(gè)令人興奮的的故事，其中thrilling的英文

含義：thrilling：excitingandenjoyableoA.幫助那里的人們。B.發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)催人奮進(jìn)的故

事。C.體驗(yàn)寒冷。D.進(jìn)行一個(gè)研究。故選B。

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)文章第二段第二行wheretemperatureshavebeenrecordedaslow

as-90degreesFahrenheit記錄的溫度低至-90華氏度?？芍瑩?jù)記錄那兒的氣溫可低至

零F90華氏度。根據(jù)第二段第一句ThecoldestinhabitedplaceonEarth地球上最冷的有

人居住的地方?？芍狾ymyakon是世界上最冷的居住區(qū)，沒有說是世界上最冷的地區(qū)。

故選D。

<3)C.細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第三行中...duetothefact(hatproduceisunableto

surviveinthefreezingtemperatures.....因?yàn)檗r(nóng)產(chǎn)品不能在寒冷的溫度中生存下來?？芍狢

為正確選項(xiàng)。重要短語：duel。多虧，由于，這里是解答關(guān)鍵。A.蔬菜太貴：B.奧伊米

亞康富含肉類：C.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品不能生存下來：D.人們喜歡吃肉。枚選C。

(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段cellphones...areconstantlyindangeroffreezingover經(jīng)

常有凍死的危險(xiǎn)?？芍謾C(jī)，汽車引擎都會(huì)處于被凍住的危險(xiǎn)之中，所以B錯(cuò)誤：以及

thereislittleindoorplumbing,室內(nèi)幾乎沒有水管?？芍泻芏嗍覂?nèi)管道，所以C錯(cuò)誤：

根據(jù)第七段第一行中Ifcarsaren'tleftrunningoutsidc.thcymustbekeptinaheatedgarageto

preventdamage如果汽車不在室外行股，則必須將其存放在加熱的車庫中，以防損壞。

可知，汽車如果不在外而使用的話，必須放在加熱的車庫中以避免危險(xiǎn)，故選A。

世界上最冷的居住區(qū)是坐落于西伯利亞凍土地帶上的一個(gè)小村子。那兒的氣溫非常低。

那里的生活會(huì)是什么樣子呢？

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解祥?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

8.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】B

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一行WhenIwasachild,myfamilydidn't

havemuchmoney.Myfatherhadtodothreepart—timejobstosupportourfamily（我小時(shí)候，

家里沒多少錢，我父親不得不做三份兼職來養(yǎng)家。）可知，MichelleObama小時(shí)候家里

的經(jīng)濟(jì)條件不好，過著貧窮而又艱苦的生活。故選A。

（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段笫一行InSepteinbenMichelleObamastarted

#62MillionGirlstostressthefactthattensofmillionsofgirlsworldwideareunabletoattend

school（9月份，MichelleObama開始了#62MillionGirls的活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)世界上千萬女孩無

法上學(xué)。）及Ifyoueverfacechallengesatschoolandstarttogetupsct.Iwantyoutoremind

yourselfIhathereare62milliongirlsaroundtheworldwhowillgiveanything（obeinyour

position（如果你在學(xué)校遇到挑戰(zhàn)，開始感到不安，我希望你提醒自己，世界上有6200

萬女孩愿意為你的位置付出一切。）可知，MichelleObama發(fā)起活動(dòng)的目的是幫助更多

的女孩接受教育，并希望她們能珍惜接受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二行Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp（不要害怕

尋求幫助?！泛偷谖遽躩Gellinghelpwhenyouneedilducsnlindkeyouweak；i（makesyou

smart（當(dāng)你需要幫助時(shí)，得到幫助并不會(huì)讓你變得軟弱，反而會(huì)讓你變得聰明。）可

知，MichelleObama認(rèn)為大學(xué)生在遇到困難時(shí)，應(yīng)主動(dòng)尋求幫助，故選C。

（4）B.文章出處題。綜合分析全文并根據(jù)文中的關(guān)鍵信息詞onSunday”在周日"、

rcccnlly"最近"、inSeptember"在9月"及intheinlcrvicw"在采訪中"可推斷，本文選自一

篇新聞報(bào)道。A.adiary一本日記:B.anewsreport一份新聞報(bào)道;C.anadvertisement—

個(gè)廣告：D.childrcnkliterature孩子們的文學(xué)著作。故選B。

本文為記敘文，題材為新聞報(bào)道類。美國第一夫人發(fā)起了#62MillionGirls活動(dòng)，旨在幫

助更多的女孩接受教育，并希望她們能珍惜接受教育的機(jī)會(huì)，

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

第12Ui,共21頁

者觀點(diǎn)。

12.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】A

(解析[(I)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Slang,orinformallanguage.usuallychange

arerapidlythanstandardlanguage."理語，或者非正式語言，通常比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語言變化更快，

可知20世紀(jì)60年代流行俚語。故選C。

(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Oneimportantreasonv/cuseslangistoshowothers

ihalwebelongtoagroup.“我們使用俚語的一個(gè)重要原因是向其他人表明我們屬于一個(gè)群

體，第二句"Anotheristocommunicateanideainamorecolorfulorhumorousway.”另一個(gè)

就是用一種更加豐富多彩或者更加幽默的方式表達(dá)想法。故得知這一段主要在講人們使

用俚語的原因。故選A。

(3)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第四句"Slanghasnotbecomemorepopular,simplymore

public."俚語沒有變得更流行，僅僅是更大眾化。可知俚語正在被公眾接受。故選B。

<4)A.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"In2013,HarrisAcademy.aschoolinsouth

London,stoppcditsstudentsfromusingslangwords."2013年,在倫敦南方的一座學(xué)校Harris

學(xué)院，禁止它的學(xué)生們使用俚語。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Aslongaspeopleuseslang

propcrly.thereisnoneedtocompletelyavoidit."只要人們正確使用俚語,沒有必要完全避

免它。故推測(cè)作力是反對(duì)這樣全而禁止的。故選A。

本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀理解，主要講的是針對(duì)是否使用俚語這個(gè)問題，存在不同的

觀點(diǎn)。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

16.【答案】

【小題1]D【小題2】A【小題3】F【小題4】G【小題5】E

【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。上文"Whenthingsgetwildlybusyinthemorning,somestudents

likeskippingbreakfasttosavetime.（當(dāng)早上的事情變得非常繁忙時(shí),一些學(xué)生喜歡不吃

早餐來節(jié)省時(shí)間。）"說明學(xué)生認(rèn)為不吃早餐是好的行為。和下文"Whetherathome,onlhe

waytoschooloratschooleatingsomethinghealthyforbreakfastmayhelpastudentgetbetter

grades.（無論是在家里，在上學(xué)的路上還是在學(xué)校吃一些健康的早餐可以幫助學(xué)生獲得

更好的成績(jī)。）"說明事實(shí)上不吃早餐是錯(cuò)誤的行為。D選項(xiàng)Buithatmaybeabigmistake

forstudents.（但對(duì)學(xué)生來說，這可能是一個(gè)很大的錯(cuò)誤。）符合上下文。故選D項(xiàng)。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。上文"Aretherereallymanychildrenwhodonoteatbreakfast?（真

的有很多孩子不吃早餐嗎？）“說明填空處是時(shí)此處的回答。和下文“Thestudyfoundihal

39percentofstudentsreportedeatingbreakfastfewer（hanthreedaysinausualschoolweek.

（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，39%的學(xué)生報(bào)告說，在正常上學(xué)的一周中，吃早餐少于三天。）”說明有

很多孩子不吃早餐。A選項(xiàng)Theanswerisyes.（答案是肯定的.）符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。

（3）F.推理判斷題。上文"Healthexpertssuggestthatthebestbreakfastisamixofcomplex

carbohydrates,proteinandfat.Thisgivesyourbodytheenergyitneedstothinkclearlyandto

rememberwhatitleanis.Acccrdingtoresearch,notallbreakfastsarecreatedequal.（健康專

家建議，最好的早餐是混合碳水化合物、蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪。這給你的身體提供了清晰思考

和記住所學(xué)內(nèi)容所需的能量。根據(jù)研究，并不是所有的早餐都是一樣的。）”說明有些

早餐不能提供身體所需的能量。F選項(xiàng)Somebreakfastsarenotabletogivethebrainwhatit

needstoworkatitshighestlevel.（有些早餐不能給大腦提供它在最高水平工作所需要的

東西。）符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。

（4）G.推理判斷題v下文"Theysayeatingbetween350and500caloriesinthemomingisa

goodamountofenergytostarttheday.（他們說，早上吃350到500卡路里的食物是開始

一天的良好能量。）"說明早餐不能吃多。G選項(xiàng)However,eatingtoomuchcanalsomake

apersonfeeltiredandunabletothinkclearly.（然而,吃得太多也會(huì)使人感到疲勞，無法

清晰地思考。）符合下文。故選G項(xiàng)。

（5）E.推理判斷麴U下文"AstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofTorontoinCanada

foundthatabreakfastrichinproteinandcomplexcarbohydratesincreasedperformanceon

short-termandlong-termmemory.（加拿大多倫多大學(xué)研究人員的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，富含蛋

白質(zhì)和復(fù)合碳水化合物的早餐能提高人的短期和長(zhǎng)期記憶能力。）”說明早上吃健康的

早餐對(duì)人有積極影響。E選項(xiàng)Weallbenefitfromeatingsomethinghealthyinthemorning.

（早上吃點(diǎn)健康的東西對(duì)我們都有好處。）符合文意。故選E項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了吃健康早餐對(duì)人的積極影響以及對(duì)于如何吃健康的

第14頁，共21頁

早餐提出一些建議。

關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

步驟快速瀏覽?通七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常

在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。

21.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】C

【小題6】C【小題7】D【小題8】B【小題9】A【小題10]B

【小題11】C[小題12]D【小題131C【小題14】A【小題15]D

【小題161B【小題17]B【小題18】D【小題19]D【小題20】B

【解析】(1)D.考查副詞及看境理解。