2017年江蘇卷高考真題英語試卷

2017年江蘇卷高考真題英語試卷?學(xué)生用卷

一、聽力

I、【來源】2017年高考真題全國卷I

Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.It'samusing.

B.It'sexciting.

C.It'sdisappointing.

2、【來源】2017年高考真題全國卷I

HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?

A.Travelingaround.

B.Studyingataschool.

C.Lookingafterheraunt.

3、【來源】2017年高考真題全國卷I

Whatare(hespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Goingout.

B.Orderingdrinks.

C.Preparingforaparty.

4、【來源】2017年高考真題全國卷I

Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inaclassroom.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Inabookstore.

5、【來源】2017年高考真題全國卷I

Whatisthemangoingtodo?

□□

□

A.GoontheInternet.

B.Makeaphonecall.

C.Takeatraintrip.

6、【來源】2017年高考真題全國卷I

(1)Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Aninformationoffice.

B.Apolicestation.

C.Ashoerepairshop.

(2)WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?

A.Abrochure.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Amap.

7、【來源】2017年高考真題全國卷I

(1)Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?

A.It'sthebiggestonearound.

B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.

C.11,sfamousforitsseafood.

(2)Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?

A.Friedfish.

B.Roastchicken.

C.Beefsteak.

8、【來源】2017年高考真題全國卷I

(1)WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o'clock?

A.Attheoffice.

B.Attheairport.

C.Altherestaurant.

(2)WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?

A.Receiveaguest.

B.Haveameeting.

C.Readareport.

(3)WhenwillMissWilsonseeMi.White?

A.Atlunchtime.

B.Lateintheafternoon.

C.Thenextmorning.

9、【來源】2017年高考真題全國卷I

(1)WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?

A.Toworkonaproject.

B.TostudyGorman.

C.Tostartanewcompany.

(2)WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?

A.Theweather.

B.Thefood.

C.Theschools.

(3)WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?

A.BringthemtoGermany.

B.LeavetheminEngland.

C.Visittheminafewmonths.

(4)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fellow-travelers.

B.Colleagues.

C.Classmates.

10、【來源】2017年高考真題全國卷I

(1)WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?

A.Threedaysago.

B.Amonthago.

C.Ayearago.

(2)WhatseasonisitnowinJudrez?

A.Spring.

B.Summer.

C.Autumn.

(3)Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?

A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.

B.Keeptheirhomescool.

C.Drinkplentyofwater.

(4)Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Hostingaradioprogram.

B.Conductingaseminar.

C.Forecastingtheweather.

二、單選

II、【來源】2017年高考真題江蘇卷第21題1分

2019?2020學(xué)年廣東廣州天河區(qū)華南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期末第31題0.5分

2020-2021學(xué)年天津和平區(qū)天津市第二南開中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中第1題

2018~2019學(xué)年黑龍江大慶紅崗區(qū)大慶市鐵人中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中第1題1分

2018年陜西西安碑林區(qū)西安市鐵一中學(xué)高三四模第70題1分

ManyChinesebrands,theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnew

challengesfromthemodernmarket.

A.havingdeveloped

B.beingdeveloped

C.developed

D.developing

12、【來源】2017年高考真題江蘇卷第22題1分

2018年天津河北區(qū)高三一模第14題I分

notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeher

difficulty.

A.Itwere

B.Wereit

C.Itwas

D.Wasit

13、【來源】2017年高考真題江蘇卷第23題1分

2017-2018學(xué)年天津河西區(qū)高二上學(xué)期期末第29題

2()17~2018學(xué)年3月黑龍江哈爾濱香坊區(qū)哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期月考第15題

LocatedtheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltand

Roadconstruction.

A.why

B.when

C.which

D.where

14、【來源】2017年高考真題江蘇卷第24題1分

2018<019學(xué)年黑龍江大慶紅崗區(qū)大慶市鐵人中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中第3題1分

2020年天津南開區(qū)天津市南升中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期高考模擬第12題1分

2018年陜西西安碑林區(qū)西安市鐵一中學(xué)高三四模第69題1分

ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichbothwidelyreviewedand

highlypraised,strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.

A.is

B.are

C.was

1).were

15、【來源】2017年高考真題江蘇卷第25題1分

WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasthebestinherasadoctor.

A.heldout

B.broughtout

C.pickedout

1).givenout

16、【來源】2017年高考真題江蘇卷第26題1分

2()19~2020學(xué)年1()月黑龍江哈爾濱道里區(qū)哈爾濱市第九中學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期月考第15題I分

2019-2020學(xué)年3月福建廈門思明區(qū)福建省廈門第一中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期月考第62題I分

Wcchoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,half

ofitusedtocharge.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how

17、【來源】2017年高考真題江蘇卷第27題1分

2017?2018學(xué)年4月廣東深圳南山區(qū)深圳實驗學(xué)校高中部富二下學(xué)期月考第15題1分

2018~2019學(xué)年天津和平區(qū)天津市第一中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中第24題1分

2017~2018學(xué)年12月黑龍江哈爾濱香坊區(qū)哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期月考第44題1分

Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingback(oseeifhe.

A.wasbeingfollowed

B.wasfollowing

C.hadbeenfollowed

D.followed

18、【來源】2017年高考真題江蘇卷第28題1分

2020~2021學(xué)年天津和平區(qū)天津市匯文中學(xué)高?上學(xué)期期中第20題1分

2018年北京海淀區(qū)北京大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三零模第1題1分

2020?2021學(xué)年天津和平區(qū)天津市匯文中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中第2()題1分

2017?201g學(xué)年3月黑龍江哈爾濱香坊區(qū)哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期月考第16題

In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofpurposesisto

relieveworldwidestarvation.

A.which

B.its

C.whose

1).whom

19、【來源】2017年高考真題江蘇卷第29題1分

2020年天津南開區(qū)天津市南開中學(xué)高三卜學(xué)期高考模擬第11題1分

OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs'death,smart-phonesdefeatedPCsinsales.

A.controversial

B.contradictory

C.confidential

I),conventional

20、【來源】2017年高考真題江蘇卷第30題I分

2019年天津南開區(qū)高三一模第2題I分

Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwilllielpyour

yearahead.

A.shape

B.switch

C.stretch

D.sharpen

21、【來源】2017年高考真題江蘇卷笫31題1分

He'sbeeninformedthatheforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademic

background.

A.hasn,tqualified

B.hadn'tqualified

C.doesn，tqualify

D.wasn'tqualifying

22、【來源】2017年高考真題江蘇卷第32題1分

Determiningwherewearcoursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforour

survival.

A.incontrastto

B.indefenseof

C.infaceof

D.inrelationto

23、【來源】2017年高考真題江蘇卷第33題1分

—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?

—It'snothing.Justsomething.

A.asclearasday

B.offthetopofmyhead

C.undermynose

D.beyondmywildestdreams

24、【來源】2017年高考真題江蘇卷第34題1分

2020年天津塘沽區(qū)天津市塘沽區(qū)第一中學(xué)高三二模第2題1分

Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.

Butexplanationsarehardtofind.

A.alternative

B.aggressive

C.ambiguous

D.apparent

25、【來源】2017年高考真題江蘇卷第35題1分

—GoingtowatchtheWomen'sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?

一!Willyougowithme?

A.Youthere

B.Youbet

C.Yougotme

D.Youknowbetter

三、完形填空

26、【來源】2017年高考真題江蘇卷第36~55題20分

2018年廣東東莞市高三一模第21~40題30分（每題1.5分）

2019年浙江寧波北侖區(qū)浙江省北侖中學(xué)高三二模第36?55題30分

ForalongtimeGabrieldidn'twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,

Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,1acrossthecampuswiththeir

heavyinstrumentcases,2atschoolforpractice

hours3anyoneelsehadtobethere.Hesworetohimself

to4music,ashehaledgettingloschoolextraearly.

5,oneday,inthemusicclassthatwas6of

hisschool'sstandardcurriculum,hewasplayingidly（隨意地）onthepianoandfound

it7topickouttunes.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthathe

actually8doingit.Hetriedtohidehis9pleasure

fromthemusicteacher,whohad10overtolisten.Hemightnothavethis

particularlywell,JJtheteachertoldGabrielthathehada

good12andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifany

oftheinstrumentsthere13him.Therehedecidedtogivethecello（大提

琴）a14.Whenhebeganpracticing,hetookit

very[5.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,and

was16topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplaying

reasonablywell.

This[7,ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthe

morning,[8hisheavyinstrumentcaseacross(hecampusto

the[9looksofthenon-musicianshehadleft20

A.travellingB.marchingC.pacingD.struggling

A.risingupB.comingupC.drivingupD.turningup

A.beforoB.afterC.untilD.since

A.betrayB.acceptC.avoicD.appreciate

A.ThereforelkHoweverC.Thusl).Moreover

A.partB.natureC.hasisi),spirit

A.complicateB.safeC.corfusingD.easy

A.missedB.dislikedC.enioyedD.denied

A.transparentB.obviousC.falseD.similar

A.runB.joggedC.jumpedD.wandered

A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.so

A.earB.tasteC.heartD.voice

A.occurredtoB.tooktoC.appealedtoD.heldto

A.changoB.chanceC.missionD.function

A.scriouslyB.proudlyC.casuallyD.naturally

A.committodB.usedC.limitcdD.admitted

A.provedB.showedC.stressed!),meant

A.pushingB.draggingC.1iftingl).rushing

A.admiringB.pityingC.ar.noyingD.teasing

A.overB.asideC.behindD.out

四、閱讀理解

27、【來源】2017年高考真題江蘇卷（A篇）第56~57題4分

CHRONOLOGICA

一TheUnbelievableYearsthatDefinedHistory

DIDYOUKNOW--

☆I(lǐng)n105ADp叩erwasinventedinChina?

☆WhenColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld?

☆TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759?

CHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime,fromthe

foundationofRometothecreationoftheinternet.Alongthewayarctalcsofkingsandqueens,hotair

balloons???andmonkeysinspace.

Travelthrough100ofthemostunbelievableyearsinworldhistoryandlearnwhybeingaRoman

Emperorwasn'talwaysasgoodasitsounds,howtheHundredYears'Wardidn'tactuallylastfor10()years

andwhySpencerPercevalholdsaratherunfortunaterecord.

CHRONOLOGICAisaninformativeandentertainingtourintohistory,beautifullyillustratedandfull

ofunbelievablefacts.WhileCHRONOLOGICA(ells(hestoriesoffamouspecplein

historysuchasThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat,thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesof

lesser-knownindividualsincludingtheexplorerMungoParkandsculptureGutzonBorglum.

youngandold,andguaranteedtopresenteventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!

(1)WhatisCHRONOLOGICAaccordingtothetext?

A.Abiography.

B.Atrave1guide.

C.Ahistorybook.

1).Asciencefiction.

(2)HowdoesthewriterrecommendCHRONOLOGICAtoreaders?

A.Bygivingdetailsofitscollection.

B.Byintroducingsomeofitscontents.

C.Bytellingstoriesctthebeginning.

D.Bycomparingitwithotherbooks.

28、【來源】2017年高考真題江蘇卷(B篇)第58~60題6分

Beforebirth,babiescantellthedifferencebetweenloudsoundsandvoices.Theycanevendistinguish

theirmother'svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.Butwhenitcomestoembryoniclearning(胎教),

birdscouldruleIheroost.AsrecentlyreportedinTheAuk:OrnithologicalAdvances,somemother

birdsmayteach(heiryoungtosingevenbeforetheyhatch(孵億).New-bomchickscanthenimitate

theirmom'scallwithinafewdaysofenteringtheworld.

Thiseducationalmethodwasfirstobservedin2012bySoniaKleindorfer,abiologistatFlinders

UniversityinSouthAustralia,andhercolleagues.FemaleAustraliansuperbfairywrenswerefoundto

repeatonesoundoverandoveragainwhilehatchingtheireggs.Whentheeggswerehatched,thebaby

birdsmadethesimilarchirptotheirmothers——asoundthatservedastheirregular"feedme!"call

Tofindoutifthespecialqualitywasmorewidespreadinbirds,theresearcherssoughtthered-backed

fairywren,anotherspeciesofAustraliansongbird.Firsttheycollectedsounddatafrom67nestsinfour

sitesinQueenslandbeforeandafterhatching.Thentheyidentifiedbeggingcallsbyanalyzingtheorder

andnumberofnotes.Acomputeranalysisblindlycomparedcallsproducedbymothersandchicks,

rankingthembysimilarity.

Itturnsoutthatbabyred-backedfairywrensalsoemergechirpingliketheirmoms.Andthemore

frequentlymothershadcalledtctheirears,(hemoresimilarwerethebabies*beggingcalls.Inaddilion.(he

teamsetupaseparateexperimentthatsuggestedthatthebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom's

voicewererewardedwiththemostfood.

Thisobservationhintsthateffectiveembryoniclearningcoildsignalneurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)

strengthsofchildrentoparents.Anevolutionaryinferencecanthenbedrawn."Asaparent,doyouinvest

inqualitychildren,ordoyouinvestinchildrenthatareinneed?"Kleindorferasks."Ourresultssuggest

thattheymightbegoingforquality."

(1)TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1means"

A.betheworst

B.bethebest

C.bejustasbad

D.bejustasgood

(2)WhatareKleindorfer'sfindingsbasedon?

A.Similaritiesbetweenthecallsofmomsandchicks.

B.TheobservationoffairywrensacrossAustralia.

C.ThedatacollectedfromQueensland1slocals.

D.Controlledexperimentsonwrensandotherbirds.

(3)Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirdswhich.

A.canreceivequalitysignals

B.areinneedoftraining

C.fittheenvironmentbetter

D.maketheloudestcall

29、【來源】2017年高考真題江蘇卷(C篇)第61~64題g分

Anewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,urgingantitrust(反壟

斷)regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow.Acenturyago,theresourceinquestionwas

oil.Nowsimilarconcernsarebeingraisedbythegiants(巨頭)thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.

ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.Alllookunstoppable.

Suchsituationshaveledtocallsfbrthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime.The

giants'successhasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery.Far

fromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree(userspay,ineffect,byhanding

overyetmoredata).Andtheappearanceofnew-borngiantssuggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves,

too.

Butthereiscauseforconcern.Theinternethasmadedataabundant,all-presentandfarmorevaluable,

changingthenatureofdataandcompetition.Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotarget

advertisingbetter.Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:translationand

visualrecognition,tobesoldtoothercompanies.Internetcompanies'controlofdatagivesthemenormous

power.Sotheyhavea"God'seyeview"ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.

Thisnatureofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful.BreakingupfirmslikeGoogle

intofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:intime,oneofthemwouldbecomegreatagain.

Arethinkisrequired-andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstandout.

Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomovefromtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.When

consideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.

Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms'dataassets(資產(chǎn))whenassessingtheimpactof

deals.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablishedcompanyisbuyinganew-bormthreat.

Whenthistakesplace,especiallywhenanew-borncompanyhasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulators

shouldraiseredflags.

Thesecondprincipleistoloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofonlineserviceshaveoverdataandgive

moretothosewhosupplythem.Companiescouldbeforcedtorevealtoconsumerswhatinformationthey

holdandhowmanymoneytheymakefromit.Governmentscouldorderthesharingofcertainkindsof

data,withusers'consent.

Restartingantitrustfortheinformationagewillnotbeeasy.Butifgovernmentsdon'twantadata

economycontrolledbyafewgiants,theymustactsoon.

(1)Whyisthereacalltobreakupgiants?

A.Theyhavecontrolledthedatamarket.

B.Theycollectenormousprivatedata.

C.Theynolongerprovidefreeservices.

D.Theydismissedsomenew-borngiants.

(2)WhatdoesthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3indicate?

A.Datagiants*technologyisveryexpensive

B.Google'sideaispopularamongdatafirms

C.Datacanstrengthengiants'controllingposition

D.Datacanbeturnedintonewservicesorproducts

(3)Bypayingattentiontofirms'dataassets,antitrustregulatorscould.

A.killanewthreat

B.avoidthesizetrap

C.favourbiggerfirms

D.chargehigherprices

(4)Whatisthepurposeoflooseningthegiants'controlofdata?

A.Bigcompaniescouldrelievedatasecuritypressure.

B.Governmentscouldrelievetheirfinancialpressure.

C.Consumerscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy.

D.Smallcompaniescouldgetmoreopportunities.

30、【來源】2017年高考真題江蘇卷(D篇)第65~70題12分

OldProblem,NewApproaches

Whilecleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife,globalwarmingwillcontinueforsome

decadesafterCO2emissions【排放)peak.Soevenifemissionswere(obegintodecreasetoday,we

wouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimate.HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreative

examplesofclimateadaptation.

Whenitcomesloadaptaticn,i(isimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.V/eare

thereforenottalkingaboutadapting(0anewstandard,bin(0aconstantlyshiftingseiofconditions.Thisis

whyinpartatleast,theUSNationalClimateAssessmentsaysthat:"(hereisno'one-sizefitall'

adaptation."Nevertheless,therearesomeactionsthatoffermuchandcarrylittleriskorcost.

Around(heworldpeopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries,Floods

havesomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.MohammedRezwansawopportunitywhere

otherssawonlydisaster.Hisnot-for-profitorganizationruns1(X)riverboats(hatserveasfloatinglibraries,

schools,andhealthclinics,andareequippedwithsolarpanelsandothercommunicationfacilities.Rezwan

iscreatingfloatingconnectivity(連體)toreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.Rutheisalsouorkingat

afarmorefundamentallevel:hisstaffshowpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardensandfishpondsto

preventstarvationduringthewetseason.

ElsewhereinAsiaevenmoreastonishingactionsarebeingtaken.ChewangNophellivesina

mountainousregioninIndia,whereheisknownastheIceMan.Thelossofglaciers(冰HI)theredueto

globalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.Withouttheglaciers,waterwillarriveinthe

riversatlimeswhenitcandamagecrops.Norphel'sinspirationcamefromseeingthewasteofwaterover

winter,whenitwasnotneeded.Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwas

storeduntilthespring.Hisfieldsoficesupplyperfectlytimedinigation(灌*既)water.Havingcreated

ninesuchicereserves,Norphelcalculatesthathehasstoredabout200,000m3ofwater.Climatechangeis

acontinuingprocess,soNorpel'sicereserveswillnotlastforever.Warmingwillovertakethem.Butheis

providingafewyearsduringwhichthefarmerswill,perhaps,beabletofindothermeansofadapting.

IncreasingEarth'sreflectivenesscancooltheplanet.InsouthernSpainthesuddenincreaseof

greenhouses(whichreflectlightbacktospace)haschangedthewanningtrendlocally,andactuallycooled

theregion.WhileSpainasawholeisheatingupquickly,temperaturesnearthegreenhouseshave

decreased.Thisexampleshouldactasaninspirationforallcities.Bypaintingbuildingswhite,citiesmay

slowdownthewarmingprocess.

InPeru,localfarmersaroundamountainwithaglacierthathasalreadyfallenvictimtoclimate

changehavebegunpaintingtheentiremountainpeakwhiteinthehopethattheaddedreflectivenesswill

restorethelife-givingice.Theoutcomeisstillfarfromclear,buttheWorldBankhasincludedtheproject

onitslistof"100ideastosavetheplanet".

Moreordinaryformsofadaptationarchappeningeverywhere.Afriendofmineownsanareaofland

inwesternVictoria.Overfivegenerationsthelandhasbeentoowetforcropping.Butduringthepast

decadedecliningrainfallhasallowedhimtoplanthighlyprofitablecrops.Farmersinmanycountriesare

alsoadaptinglikethis—eitherbygrowingnewproduce,orbygrowingthesamethingsdifferently.Thisis

commonsense,butsomesuggestionsforadaptingarenot.Whenthepollutingindustriesarguethatwe've

lostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenochoicebuttoadapt,it'sanonsensedesigneetomake

thecaseforbusinessasusual.

Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingways.

Butthemostsensibleformofadaptationissurelytoadaptourenergysystemstoemitlesscarbonpollution.

Afterall,ifweadaptintheway.wcmayavoidtheneedtochangeinsomanyothers.

(1)TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2implies.

A.adaptationisanever-changingprocess

B.thecostofadaptationvarieswithtime

C.globalwarmingaffectsadaptationforms

1).adaptationtoclimatechangeischailenging

(2)WhatisspecialwithregardtoRczwan'sDrojcct?

A.Theprojectreceivesgovernmentsupport.

B.Differentorganizationsworkwitheachother.

C.Hisorganizationmakesthebestofabadsituation.

D.Theprojectconnectsfloodedroadsandhighways.

(3)WhatdidtheIceMandotoreducetheeffectofglobalwarming?

A.Storingiceforfutureuse.

B.Protectingtheglaciersfrommelting.

C.Changingtheirrigationtime.

D.Postponingthemeltingoftheglaciers.

(4)WhatdowelearnfromthePeruexample?

A.Whitepaintisusuallysafeforbuildings.

B.Theglobalwarmingtreadcannotbestopped.

C.Thiscountryisheatinguptooquickly.

I).Sunlightreflectionmayrelieveglobalwarming.

(5)Accordingtotheauthor,pollutingindustriesshould

A.adapttocarbonpollution

B.planthighlyprofitablecrops

C.leavecarbonemissionalone

D.fightagainstcarbonpollution

(6)What'stheauthor'spreferredsolutiontoglobalwarming?

A.Settingupanowstandard.

B.Readucingcarbonemission.

C.Adaptingtoclimatechange.

I).MoniCoringpollutingir.dustries.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀

31、【來源】2017年高考真題江蘇卷第71~80題10分

PopulationChange

Whyis(heworld'spopulationgrowing?Theanswerisnotwhatyoumightthink.Thereasonforthe

explosionisnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits,butthatpeoplehavestoppeddropping

deadlikeflies.In1900,peoplediedatiheaverageageof3O.By2000theaverageagewas65.Buiwhile

increasinghealthwasatupicalfeatureofthe2()lhcentury,decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneof

the21st.

Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto

2.5owadays.Furthermore,around50%oftheworld'spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnow

belowthereplacementlevel(i.e.2.1birthsperwoman)andalmostalldevelopednationsare

experiencingsub-rcpalancmcntbirthrate.Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss

(especiallysince80%oftheworld'speoplenowliveinsuchnations),butyou'dbewrong.Declining

birthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo,whichmightcausecatastrophicglobal

shortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades.

AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina,forinstance.Whatdoesitimply?First,

ChinaneedsloundergorapideconomicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountrySencond,

ifotherfactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant,economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfall

wellbelowrecentstandardsandihiscouldinvite(rouble.

Russiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakitseconomicpromise.Since

1992thenumberofpeopledyinghasbeenbiggerthanthatofthosebeingbornbyamassive50%.Indeed

officialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlife

nowthanthosein1961.Whyisthisoccurring?Nobodyisquitesure,butpoordietanabovealllong-time

alcoholismhavemuchtodowithit.Ifcurrenttrendsdon'tbend,Russia'spopulationwillbeaboutthesize

ofYemen'sbytheyear2050.

Inthenorthofindia,thepopulationisboomingduetohighbirthrates,butinthesouth,wheremost

econmoicdevelopmentistakingplace,birthrateisfallingrapidly.Inafurthertwist,birthrateishighestin

poorlyeducatedruralarceasanlowestinhighlyeducatedurbanareas.Intotal,25%ofIndia'sworking-age

populationhasnoeducation.In2030,asixthofthecountry'spotentialworkforcecouldbetotally

uneducated.

Onesolutionisobviouslytoimportforeignworkersviaimmigration.AsfortheUSA,itisalmost

uniqueamongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatisexpectedtogrowby20%from2010-2030,

Moreover,theUSAhasatrackrecordofsuccessfullyacceptingimmigrants.Asaresultit'slikelytoseea

riseinthesizeofitsworking-agepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm.

Populatk?iiCtianKv

Ihcbirthraleinthe21*1centurynaybemuch]thanii“4m

the2