2024外研版七年級英語上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)：選詞填空技巧及進(jìn)階練20篇（緊貼新教材主題期末預(yù)測）（含答案）

專題09選詞填空解題技巧及進(jìn)階練20篇

（緊貼新教材主題，期末預(yù)測）

模塊導(dǎo)航

?模塊一選詞填空技巧

?模塊二選詞填空進(jìn)階練（最新名校期末）15篇

模塊一選詞填空技巧。

（有做題的方法，也需要語感，平時(shí)背得熟練，一眼就看出來答案）

1.考查角度：

1）動詞?？紩r(shí)態(tài)和搭配

2）名詞常考單復(fù)數(shù)

3）形容詞?？甲?yōu)楦痹~、比較級、最高級

詞性的變化

常見名詞的后綴

l.tion

pollute——pollutioninvent—invention

2.ness

happy——happinesssad---sadness

3.ment

develop—developmentencourage——encouragement

t結(jié)尾的形容詞，把t變?yōu)閏e,轉(zhuǎn)為名詞

important---importancesilent—silencepatient---patience

職業(yè)常見后綴

1.er

teach---teacherwork——worker

2.Or

act---actorinvent—inventot

3.ist

tour——touristscience---scientist

4.ian

music—musicianmagic——magician

2.解題步驟：

(1)先瀏覽所給的選詞；

(2)通讀全文，了解大意，結(jié)合文章，把選詞放進(jìn)去，看意思前后是否連貫；

(3)如果對選詞的意思不明確，可以判斷空格上缺少的詞性，從備選項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行排除；

(4)完成后，要閱讀全文，檢查是否出現(xiàn)錯誤，以防出現(xiàn)一個(gè)錯誤，很大可能會牽涉到另一

個(gè)錯誤，所以檢查尤為重要。

3.解題技巧：

1)把方框里的詞都填上相應(yīng)的詞性，名詞，動詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，連詞，情態(tài)動詞等。

2)分析每個(gè)句子中所需要的句子成分，主語，謂語動詞，賓語，表語，狀語，定語,

補(bǔ)語等。

基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主謂賓，主謂，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

Imetfriendlastweek.

Heleft.Hehasleft.

Theygetsotall.

Wearehappy.

定狀補(bǔ)

定語修飾名詞或者代詞，定語種類也比較多，簡單舉例說明一下：

Sheisakindgirl.

TheseteenagersfromJapanarehisfriends.

Ineedyourhelp.

2

Thesmilinggirlismydaughter.

Thereisanappletreethere.

Heistheearlieststudenttocomehere.

狀語的功用：狀語說明地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件等。一般是副詞，介詞短

語，狀語從句等充當(dāng)。

Hespeaksquickly.

Iwillmeetyouinfrontofthecinema.

Theyalwayshangoutontheweekend.

Hestudieshardtogetagoodgrade.

Ididn'tgooutbecausetheweatherwasn'tgood.

Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.

補(bǔ)語：不定式（t。do）名詞形容詞副詞現(xiàn)在分詞

Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.父親不讓我們在街上玩耍。

InamemydogPit.我叫我的狗Pit。

Ifoundtheclassroomempty.我發(fā)現(xiàn)教室里空無一人。

Ifoundhimlyinginbed,sleeping.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在床上，睡著了。

Wehearhimsinginginthehall.我們聽到他在大廳里唱歌。

詞性和句子成分的關(guān)系：

名詞一般做句子中的主語，賓語（謂語動詞或者介詞之后），表語（系動詞之后），定語（修

飾名詞）

Myteacherisatallwoman.Shelikesfruits.Thereisanappletreeinheryard.

名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式，一般單數(shù)形式前面有a/an/one等，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是以s,es結(jié)尾，

還有個(gè)別是不規(guī)則的形式。

動詞做句子的謂語動詞和非謂語動詞形式，謂語動詞的形式會隨著時(shí)態(tài)的變化有現(xiàn)在分詞，

過去分詞，非謂語動詞有todo不定式，doing,省略todo不定式里的to等變化形式，需要平

時(shí)的積累。

HelikesreadingMoYan'snovels.

Theywerespeakingwhentheirteachercamein.

Ienjoyreadingintherainydays.

另外：動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞還可以做定語，我們主要熟悉常用的那些就可以了

swimmingpoolwaitingroomfallenleaves

情態(tài)動詞后面接動詞的原形，共同構(gòu)成句子的謂語動詞。cancouldmustmaymightshallshould

willwould等

Icandoitmyself.

形容詞做定語，表語等

Theyareveryinteresting.

Heisaninterestingboy.

副詞修飾動詞，形容詞和其他副詞.

Herunsquickly.

Herunsveryquickly.

Heissofunny.

介詞不能單獨(dú)使用，介詞后面接名詞，代詞的賓格形式以及動名詞.介詞也需要在平時(shí)背書的

時(shí)候多積累。

Ican'tstophimfromeatingtoomuch.

Itisgoodourhealth.

Heisverystricthisson.

連詞后面接的是句子。

HeistheboywhoIlikeverymuch.

IwillvisityouifIhavetimenextweek.

代詞有人稱代詞(he),指示代詞(this),復(fù)合不定代詞(something)等。

Heismyfather.

Isawherjustnow.

Thereissomethingwrongwiththecar.

人稱代詞有主格，賓格，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞，反身代詞等。主格做主語，

賓格放在動詞和介詞的后面，形容詞性物主代詞后面一定要接名詞，其他的代詞后面不能接

名詞。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，所以就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞了。

關(guān)于各個(gè)人稱的主賓格整理出來。？？？？？？？

指示代詞：thisthat后面要加上名詞的單數(shù)形式，these,those后面要接復(fù)數(shù)形式

3)當(dāng)需要填的詞性有幾個(gè)選擇時(shí)，應(yīng)該根據(jù)各詞性的形式和意思來判斷。形式：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，

動詞的原形和過去式等等。

4)當(dāng)主要的成分都不缺失時(shí)，試著把介詞短語或者副詞放進(jìn)去看看。

4

5）如果做題時(shí)遇到了不會標(biāo)注的詞性，不用介意，就試著回想一下這個(gè)單詞或詞組以

前怎么用的。

6）最重要的是把單詞背下來意思，會了意思，了解了詞性，選詞填空就能做的很好了。

4.詞性的用法以及在句子的位置

詞性主要用法與句中位置例句

名詞放在句首作主語Milkismyfavoritedrink.

動詞或者介詞后作賓語Wecan'tlivewithoutair.

特點(diǎn)：代詞或冠詞后需用名詞Theboywantstohaveanewbike.

動詞放句中作謂語Themanenjoyedawonderfulnight.

放句中作主語Makingaplanisveryimportant.

在介詞后（動名詞）Wearefondofplayingfootball.

在另一動詞后（非謂語形式）Wehopetohaveanotherchance.

形容詞系動詞作表語Thelittlegirlseemsveryexcited.

名詞前作定語Theyboughtanexpensivecar.

比較級和最高級Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.

副詞修飾動詞Theyfinallyworkedouttheproblem.

在形容詞或副詞或整句句首Luckily,wefoundourway.

比較級和最高級Samwasextremelyhappy.

Helistenstotheteacherthemost

carefully.

介詞后加名詞，動名詞等Theyoungmanmadealivingby

sellingnewspapers.

Ihadagoodtimewiththefamiliy.

連詞并列連詞：連接平行的詞，短語或句子Weneedtoencouragehimaswellas

從屬連詞：通常引導(dǎo)另一個(gè)從句givehimahand.

Theboyislateforschoolbecausehe

stayeduplastnight.

數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.

序數(shù)詞表示順序，意為“第”Heisthefirstonetoarriveatschool.

代詞人稱代詞：Ishehewethey...Sheismybestfriend.

物主代詞：myherhisourtheir...Ourschoolisbiggerthantheirs.

反身代詞：myselfherselfhimselfShecanlookafterherself.

ourselves...

指示代詞：thisthesethatthose

冠詞不定冠詞：a/anIhaveanidea.

定冠詞：theHeisoneofthemostfamouswriters

零冠詞inChina.

模塊二選詞填空進(jìn)階練20篇

使用下列單詞的正確形式完成短文。

cutemadwatchfriendprotect

Monkeysare]animals.Butsometimes,theyrun2towardspeople.Theyusuallyeat

bananas.Nowwe're3them.Animalsarevery4tous.Asstudents,we'dbetter5

them.

閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）

sheepgreenhaveduckaunclekindanotherthecount

Look!Thisismyuncle?sfarm.It9s]bigfarm.Thegrassisso2.Youcanseemany3

ofanimals.He4pigs,horses,cows,ducks,5,andchickens.Howmanyducksdoesmyuncle

have?Letme6.One,two,three,four,five,...fourteen7!Oh,no.Lookthere!8duckis

behind9bigtree.

Doyouseethathouse?Thafsmy10home.Ifsbeautiful.Doyoulikemyuncle'sfarm?

從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。

becountrydifferentfirstlastpeoplesamespellspendteachtogetheryear

Hello!MynameisAngel.Ican]myname.A-N-G-E-L.My2nameisGreen.Ilivewith

myfamilyintheUS.Iamtwelve3old.MybrotherandIareatthe4school.Wegotoschool

5everymorning.Iliketoreadbooksafterschool.Butheoften6timeplayingtheguitar.Wecome

backhomeat7timesthesedays,becauseheplaysitwithhisfriendsinourschoolband.

MyfatherandmotherarebothChinese8.Theirstudentsallliketheirclasses.TheysayChinaisa

great9.TheyalsosayChinesepeople10verynice.IwanttogotoChinaoneday.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框中的單詞填空，每空一詞，每詞一次。

ofinourtoogirlsundercalltheseanmother's

Hello,I'mKate.I'm]Englishgirl.Thisisaphoto2myfamily.Ifsanicephoto.3

aremyparents.My4nameisJaneBrown.Sheisateacherin5school.Herstudentsalways

6

6herMs.Brown.Myfatherisateacher,7.Hisstudentslikehimverymuch.Thetwo8are

mysisterandme.Whafs9thechair?Ifsadog.Doudouisthenameofthedog.Weareall10

Chinanow.

請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞

為多余項(xiàng)。

welcomearefarmduckblackbeautiful

animalsixcolourcarrotisdog

Look!Thisismyuncle's1.Itisbigand2.Therearemany3onit.There4

tenpigs.Theyareverycute.They'reeatingvegetables.Therearetwo5.Theyareveryclever.They're

eatingmeat（肉）.Thetwodogscanhelpalot.Lookatthecowsthere.Howmany?Oh!6cows.Theyare

7andwhite.They'reeatinggrass.Theyareveryfat.Look!Twelvehens.They'reeatingrice.Therabbitsare

eating8.Lookthere!The9areswimminginthelake.10tomyuncle'sfarm.

閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。（提示：

方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。）

clothes/same/make/clean/runafter/need/lookafter

Weoftenseecatsanddogsonthestreets.Theyhavenohomes.Theyareverypoorand]ourcare.

Lefsallcomeandcareforthem.

1.Givethemsomefoodand2water.

2.Don't3themwhenweseethem.

3.Buildsimpleshelters（住處）withboxesandold4.

Ibelievewecan5theworldabetterplaceforthem.

從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。

likeapplecallcountanamespellthankstimeare

Hi,everyone!Doyouknow（認(rèn)識）me?I'm]panda.I'minChengdu.Andmy2isHe

Hua.Ican3it,H-E-H-U-A.Andyoucan4meHuahua.Ilikeit.

Manypeoplecometoseemeinthemorning.Theysay,"How5you,Huahua?^^tostarta

conversation.Iwanttosay,"I'mfine,6ButIcan'tsayanywords.IfsOK.PeopleknowI'mnice.Oh,

thafsthebell.Ifs7forlunch（午餐）.Wow,therearemanyapples.Letme8.One,two,three.I

caneatthree9!I10them.

WelcometoChengdu.Wishyouhavefun（祝您玩得愉快）.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確。

sad;start;plant;be;we;tree;walk;eight;happy;many;farmer;have

On22ndMarch,myclasswenttoamountaintoplanttrees.Wetook]spadesandsaplings（鐵鍬

和樹苗）.Theyweresoheavythatwecouldn,t2fast.Finally,wearrivedatthetopofthemountain.

Afarmertaught3howtodigahole,putasaplinginthehole,makeitstandstraightandcoverits

rootwithsoil.Icouldn'twaittotry,soIpickedupaspadeand4towork.

Itwasn'taneasyjobatallbecausethespadewasveryheavy.Ittookmeabout15minutestofinish5

thefirsttree.Butthefollowingonesweremucheasier.WhenIfinishedplantingthe6one,itstartedto

rain.Butwestillcontinuedworkinginraincoats.Finally,wefinishedplantingallthe7.Wewerevery

tiredbut8!

Thenwewentdownthemountainandbacktothe9hometohavedinner.Thedinnerwasready.

Wehadchicken,fishandpancakes.They10verydelicious.

Afterdinner,thefarmergaveussomegifts（禮物）.Wesaidthanksandwentbackhome.

請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，

每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。

becausedieactuallyinfluencechangeusuallythoughgrowkeyseldomwithinit

Plantsgroweverywhere.They]growbestinspringandsummerbecausetheweatheriswarmand

thereisalotofrain.Whenautumncomes,mostplantsgrowslowerandtheirleaves2intoyellow.Some

plantswill3beforewintercomes.

4plantsareanimportantpartoflifeonearth,somehumanactivitiesbringmanyproblems.Each

planthas5ownhabitat（生存環(huán)境）.Theyneedcertaintemperatureandsunlighttolive.However,some

8

humanactivitieshaveabad6ontheirhabitat.Theydogreatharmtothe7oflotsofplants.

8,manyplantsstopgrowingbecauseofthegreenhouseeffectandacidrain（酸雨）.

Peopleshouldpayattentiontotheimportanceofplantsbecausehumanactivitiescanalsoplaya9

partinhelpingplants.Tosavetheplants,peopleshouldn'tcutdowntoomanyplants.Whafsmore,theyshould

takeactiontogrowplants10somecertainareas.Byworkinghard,peoplecangiveagoodliving

environmentbacktoplantsoneday.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。

happycometruedesignplayfriendfanarttennishobbysportsfield

Danielisoneofmyfriends.Hehasmany1.

Heisasports2.Helikeswatchingsportsgames.Helovesbasketball,3,badmintonand

swimming.Thereisa4inhisschool.Heoften5footballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.

Healsolovespainting.Itmakeshimfeel6.Heoftensharesthepaintingswithhis7and

talksaboutart.Hisfriendsthinkhewillbeagood8inthefuture.

Buthewantstobea9anddesignmanyfashionclothesforpeople.Ihopehisdreamcan

10I'mhappytohaveafriendlikehim.

從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。

A.friendsB.animalsC.isD.otherE.manyF.reads

G.anotherH.friendlyI.likeJ.muchK.foodL.Why

LittleMary'sgrandparentshaveafarm.Onthefarmtherearemanykindsof1,likedogsandcats.

Shelikestoplaywiththembecausetheycanmakeherhappy.Onthefarmthere2alsoalittleelephant.

Ithasnomother.Anditneverplayswith3animals.Italwayswalksaroundbyitself.Marythinksthisis

whyshelikesitso4.Manytimes,Marytellstheelephanthowsorrysheisforthedeath（死亡）ofits

mother.Shelovestalkingwithitandtheelephantbecomes5toMary.WhenitseesMaryonthefarm,it

runsuptoher6alittledog.Maryalwaysgivessome7toit.Bananasareitsfavorite.

Sometimesitfollowsherintoawood（樹林）.ThereMarysitsonthegroundand8abook;thelittle

elephantstandsbyMary.Hergrandfatheralwaysasksher,“9doestheelephantlikeyousomuch?”"Oh,

becauseIloveit,Grandpa.^^Maryanswers.GrandpathinksMaryisright.Animalsareour10.Weshould

lovethem.

短文填空

atweareachbeplaytwinquietsametogethercall

Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouhear“twins"?Dotheylookthe1?Dotheyhavethesame

characters（性格）？Ordotheysharethesamehobbies?Butthings2differentbetweenLiuYujieandher

twinsister.

Look3thisphoto.ThegirlwiththehatisLiuYujie.She'saChinesegolfplayer（高爾夫球運(yùn)動

員）.Youcan4herYingyingtoo.Itisherpetname（昵稱）.ThegirlnexttoYingyingishertwinsister

LiuYutong.HerpetnameisYiyi.Yiyi5apairofglassesandhasaroundface,butYingyingdoesn't.

Yiyiisa（n）6girlbutYingyingisreallyoutgoing（外向的）.LiketheirdadLiuGuoliang,Yiyilikes7

pingpong.HowaboutYingying?Shelovesgolfandshespendsalotoftimeplayingiteveryday.

YingyingandYiyiaredifferentinmanyways,buttheyalwaysplay8.Andtheyhaveonethingin

common（有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)）一theylove9otherverymuch.They're10andbestfriends,and

they'realwaysreadyforfunandnewthings!

閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整（每空一詞，每詞限

用一次）。

Sundayfrienddobusytheytoobehaveonbut

Jennyismygoodfriend.She]twobrothers.TheirnamesareBobandEric.Thesetwoboysare

nice,andJennyloves2verymuch.

Bobisamiddleschoolstudent.Boblovessports.OnSaturdayand3,heoftenplayssportswithhis

4FrankandAlan.Thetwoboyslikesports,5.Theywanttobegreatbasketballplayers.

EricandBob6inthesameschool.Ericlikessports,7hedoesn'tlikeplayingsports.He

onlywatchesthem8TV.Bobalways（總是）says,"Hey,Eric!Lefs9sportsnow!”Ericsays,

“Sorry!I'm10now.^^Eric'sanswerissointeresting.ItalwaysmakesBobandJennylaugh.

請從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞

10

為多余項(xiàng)。

goodbecausegetmakeaftersokindontheymoneyhavebe

SpringFestivalisveryimportanttoChinesepeople.Itcomes]thefirstdayofthefirstlunar

month（陰歷月）.BeforeSpringFestival,peopleusuallyclean2house.Childrenreallylikethisfestival

3theycanwearnewclothesandgetlucky（幸運(yùn)）4fromtheirgrandparents,parents,unclesoraunts.

OnthefirstdayofNewYear'sday,ourparents5upveryearlyand6dumplings.Theyoftenput

coins（硬幣）intosomedumplings.Ifyoueatthedumplingswithacoininit,youcanhave7luckinthe

comingnewyear.8breakfast,wedolotsofthings.Weplaycards,visitrelatives（親戚）andfriends.We

sitallaround,eatcandies,cakesandmany9ofdeliciousfood.Eachchildgetsluckymoney.Weall

10ahappytime.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的詞語填空。

enjoystartedtheirdifferentwayluckalsoNinthonspecial

Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals（節(jié)日）.DadshaveFather'sDay.ChildrenhaveChildren'sDay.Is

therea]dayforoldpeople?

Double2FestivalisthedayforoldpeopleinChina.It3longago.Thefestivalison

lunar9thSeptember.Thisyearitis423rdOctober.Onthisday,peopleshow5lovefor

Grandparents.

Peopledomany6kindsofthingsonthisday.They7flowers,eatspecialcakesanddrink

wine（酒）.Ifsveryinteresting.Thebest8tocelebrate（慶祝）itisclimbinghillsormountains.People

thinkclimbingwillbringthemgood9andhelpoldpeoplelivelonglives.

Thefestivalis10agoodtimeforafamilygettogether.Andyoungpeoplegivetheirpresentsand

bestwishestotheold.

使用下列單詞的正確形式完成短文

treatlanterncookshockchefshape

DuringXiaohui'sfirstSpringFestivalintheUK,shewantedto]herBritishfriendEmiliatoa

specialChinesedinner.

Becauseshewasn'tgoodat2,herfamilyhelpedheroverthephone,andshequicklybecamea

3.Emiliamadethediningroomlookfestivewithballoonsand4.WhenXiaohuiputthepork

meatballs,Emiliawas5,thinkingtheywerelion'sheads.Xiaohuitoldheritsround6standsfor

familyreunions.Intheend,theybothhadawonderfultime.

celebrate,festival,custom,gather,decorate,something,tradition,but,which,that

TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportant]inChina.Itisatimewhenpeople2together

tocelebratethenewyear.Therearemany3associatedwiththeSpringFestival.Forexample,people

cleantheirhousesand4themwithredlanternsandcouplets（對聯(lián)）.Thisisa5thatdatesback

toancienttimes.PeoplealsoeatdumplingsonNewYear'sEve,6hasalonghistory.

AnotherimportantaspectoftheSpringFestivalisgivingredenvelopestochildren.Thisis7that

makeschildrenveryhappy.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyothercountries

wherethereareChinesecommunities.ThesecommunitiesfollowthesamecustomasinChina,8there

maybesomeminordifferences9areduetolocalconditions.TheSpringFestivalisatimeofjoyand

celebration,atimewhenfamiliesandfriendscometogetherto10thenewyear.

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）

canearcutekindbehindtheypandathinkbewelcome

Hello,boysandgirls.]toHappyZoo.There2manyanimalsinourzoo.Youcanfirst

seethe3.Theyarevery4.Kidslike5verymuch.Thenyoucanseetigers.Thetigers9

homeis6thepandas,home.Wehavetwo7oftigers.Theyarebrownandyellow.Manypeople

8tigersarescary（嚇人的）.Youcanseerabbitstoo.Theyhavebig9.Theyareverykind.Wealso

havemonkeysandlions.Justcometoourzooandyou10haveagooddayhere!

使用下列單詞的正確形式完成短文。

so,make,danger,another,they

Afewhundredyearsago,90%ofthetreesinEnglandwerecutdown,mostlyforhousesorforships.

Naturally,thisledtomanyanimalslosing]homes.

Today's2inEnglandalsocomesfromhumanactivities.Globalwarming（全球變暖）is3

greatdangertonature.Forexample,manybirdscannolongerfindfoodinEngland,4theymovefurther

northtoScotlandwhereifscooler.Therearemanyorganizations（組織）.Theywanttoprotectwildlife.However,

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individuals（個(gè)人）andhouse-ownersare5adifferencetoo.Somethingsimple,suchasleaving（留下）

somelonggrassinyourgardenforinsects（昆蟲）canhelpprotecttheenvironment.

請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，

每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。

catchbecausetheynightseldomyearthinkfestivalbutgoodinusually

DoyouknowHalloween（萬圣節(jié)）？Itisanimportant]inmanywesterncountries,suchasthe

USA,GermanyandFrance.Ithasalonghistoryofover2,0002.Halloweenisnotaholiday3

theUSAsostudentsgotoschoolasusual.4theyhavesmallorbigpartiesintheevening.Theyliketo

wearspecialclothesindifferentshapesandgooutat5.TherearealsomanygamesatHalloween.

Childrenliketoplay"trickortreat（不給糖就搗蛋）“best.They6getlotsofcandiesfromotherpeople.

Anothergameis7apples.Doyouknowhowtoplayit?Well,itiseasy.Childrenputsomeapples

inatub（盆）withwater.Theytrytogettheappleswith8hands.

Ofcourse,therearemanypumpkinlanterns.AndIam9atmakingthelanterns.Icanmakethem

quicklybymyself.

IthinkHalloweenisveryinteresting.Whatdoyou10ofthisfestivalanditsculture?

參考答案與試題解析

專題09選詞填空解題技巧及進(jìn)階練20篇

（緊貼新教材主題，期末預(yù)測）

模塊導(dǎo)航

?模塊一選詞填空技巧

?模塊二選詞填空進(jìn)階練（最新名校期末）15篇

模塊一選詞填空技巧

（有做題的方法，也需要語感，平時(shí)背得熟練，一眼就看出來答案）

L考查角度:

1）動詞?？紩r(shí)態(tài)和搭配

2）名詞常考單復(fù)數(shù)

3）形容詞?？甲?yōu)楦痹~、比較級、最高級

詞性的變化

常見名詞的后綴

l.tion

pollute——pollutioninvent---invention

2.ness

happy——happinesssad-sadness

3.ment

develop—developmentencourage——encouragement

t結(jié)尾的形容詞，把t變?yōu)閏e,轉(zhuǎn)為名詞

important—importancesilent—silencepatient—patience

職業(yè)常見后綴

5.er

teach---teacherwork---worker

6.Or

act---actorinvent—inventot

7.ist

tour——touristscience---scientist

8.ian

music—musicianmagic---magician

2.解題步驟：

(1)先瀏覽所給的選詞；

(2)通讀全文，了解大意，結(jié)合文章，把選詞放進(jìn)去，看意思前后是否連貫;

14

(3)如果對選詞的意思不明確，可以判斷空格上缺少的詞性，從備選項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行排除；

(4)完成后，要閱讀全文，檢查是否出現(xiàn)錯誤，以防出現(xiàn)一個(gè)錯誤，很大可能會牽涉到另一

個(gè)錯誤，所以檢查尤為重要。

3.解題技巧：

1)把方框里的詞都填上相應(yīng)的詞性，名詞，動詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，連詞，情態(tài)動詞等。

2)分析每個(gè)句子中所需要的句子成分，主語，謂語動詞，賓語，表語，狀語，定語,

補(bǔ)語等。

基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主謂賓，主謂，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

Imetfriendlastweek.

Heleft.Hehasleft.

Theygetsotall.

Wearehappy.

定狀補(bǔ)

定語修飾名詞或者代詞，定語種類也比較多，簡單舉例說明一下：

Sheisakindgirl.

TheseteenagersfromJapanarehisfriends.

Ineedyourhelp.

Thesmilinggirlismydaughter.

Thereisanappletreethere.

Heistheearlieststudenttocomehere.

狀語的功用：狀語說明地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件等。一般是副詞，介詞短

語，狀語從句等充當(dāng)。

Hespeaksquickly.

Iwillmeetyouinfrontofthecinema.

Theyalwayshangoutontheweekend.

Hestudieshardtogetagoodgrade.

Ididn'tgooutbecausetheweatherwasn'tgood.

Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.

補(bǔ)語：不定式(t。do)名詞形容詞副詞現(xiàn)在分詞

Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.父親不讓我們在街上玩耍。

InamemydogPit.我叫我的狗Pit。

Ifoundtheclassroomempty.我發(fā)現(xiàn)教室里空無一人。

Ifoundhimlyinginbed,sleeping.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在床上，睡著了。

Wehearhimsinginginthehall.我們聽到他在大廳里唱歌。

詞性和句子成分的關(guān)系：

名詞一般做句子中的主語，賓語（謂語動詞或者介詞之后），表語（系動詞之后），定語（修

飾名詞）

Myteacherisatallwoman.Shelikesfruits.Thereisanappletreeinheryard.

名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式，一般單數(shù)形式前面有a/an/one等，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是以s,es結(jié)尾，

還有個(gè)別是不規(guī)則的形式。

動詞做句子的謂語動詞和非謂語動詞形式，謂語動詞的形式會隨著時(shí)態(tài)的變化有現(xiàn)在分詞，

過去分詞，非謂語動詞有todo不定式，doing,省略todo不定式里的to等變化形式，需要平

時(shí)的積累。

HelikesreadingMoYan'snovels.

Theywerespeakingwhentheirteachercamein.

Ienjoyreadingintherainydays.

另外：動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞還可以做定語，我們主要熟悉常用的那些就可以了

swimmingpoolwaitingroomfallenleaves

情態(tài)動詞后面接動詞的原形，共同構(gòu)成句子的謂語動詞。cancouldmustmaymightshallshould

willwould等

Icandoitmyself.

形容詞做定語，表語等

Theyareveryinteresting.

Heisaninterestingboy.

副詞修飾動詞，形容詞和其他副詞.

Herunsquickly.

Herunsveryquickly.

Heissofunny.

介詞不能單獨(dú)使用，介詞后面接名詞，代詞的賓格形式以及動名詞.介詞也需要在平時(shí)背書的

時(shí)候多積累。

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Ican'tstophimfromeatingtoomuch.

Itisgoodourhealth.

Heisverystricthisson.

連詞后面接的是句子。

HeistheboywhoIlikeverymuch.

IwillvisityouifIhavetimenextweek.

代詞有人稱代詞（he）,指示代詞（this）,復(fù)合不定代詞（something）等。

Heismyfather.

Isawherjustnow.

Thereissomethingwrongwiththecar.

人稱代詞有主格，賓格，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞，反身代詞等。主格做主語，

賓格放在動詞和介詞的后面，形容詞性物主代詞后面一定要接名詞，其他的代詞后面不能接

名詞。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，所以就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞了。

關(guān)于各個(gè)人稱的主賓格整理出來。？？？？？？？

指示代詞：thisthat后面要加上名詞的單數(shù)形式，these,those后面要接復(fù)數(shù)形式

3）當(dāng)需要填的詞性有幾個(gè)選擇時(shí)，應(yīng)該根據(jù)各詞性的形式和意思來判斷。形式：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，

動詞的原形和過去式等等。

4）當(dāng)主要的成分都不缺失時(shí)，試著把介詞短語或者副詞放進(jìn)去看看。

5）如果做題時(shí)遇到了不會標(biāo)注的詞性，不用介意，就試著回想一下這個(gè)單詞或詞組以

前怎么用的。

6）最重要的是把單詞背下來意思，會了意思，了解了詞性，選詞填空就能做的很好了。

4.詞性的用法以及在句子的位置

詞性主要用法與句中位置例句

名詞放在句首作主語Milkismyfavoritedrink.

動詞或者介詞后作賓語Wecan'tlivewithoutair.

特點(diǎn)：代詞或冠詞后需用名詞Theboywantstohaveanewbike.

動詞放句中作謂語Themanenjoyedawonderfulnight.

放句中作主語Makingaplanisveryimportant.

在介詞后（動名詞）Wearefondofplayingfootball.

在另一動詞后（非謂語形式）Wehopetohaveanotherchance.

形容詞系動詞作表語Thelittlegirlseemsveryexcited.

名詞前作定語Theyboughtanexpensivecar.

比較級和最高級Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.

副詞修飾動詞Theyfinallyworkedouttheproblem.

在形容詞或副詞或整句句首Luck