2024年中考英語易錯題突破專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：形容詞的原級、比較級和最高級（學(xué)生版）

2024年中考英語滿分沖刺之易錯題輕松突破

易錯點(diǎn)10形容詞的原級、比較級和最高級

一、比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成方法

（一）規(guī)則變化

類別構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級

longlongerlongest

一般直接加-er,-esttalltallertallest

以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾時，加-r,latelaterlastest

-stlargelargerlargest

單音節(jié)詞和以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾easyeasiereasiest

少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞時，把y變i,再加happyhappierhappiest

-er,-est

以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾

且詞尾只有一個輔音bigbiggerbiggest

字母時，雙寫該輔音字母，hothotterhottest

再加-er,-est

多音節(jié)詞在原級前加more,

和部分雙mostcarefulmorecarefulmostcareful

音節(jié)詞beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful

（-）不規(guī)則變化

原級比較級最高級

good/wellbetterbest

many/muchmoremost

bad/illworseworst

littlelessleast

farfarther（較遠(yuǎn)）farthest（最遠(yuǎn)）

further（進(jìn)一步）furthest（最大程度）

oldolder（年紀(jì)較大的）oldest（年紀(jì)最大的）

elder（較年長的）eldest（最年長的）

【難點(diǎn)突破1】

原級的用法

1、說明人或事物自身的性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)時用形容詞原級

2、有表示程度的副詞very,so,too,enough,quite等修飾時用形容詞原級。

3、原級比較即同級比較，表示兩者在某一方面相同時或不同時用原級。具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下:

用法例句

A+系動詞/動詞+as+原級+as+B,（肯定）ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,butitisthe

意為“A與B一樣……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）.biggestcountryinAsia.

A+be/動詞+not+so/as+原級+as+B（否定）Ican'trunasfastasmybrother.

意為“A不及B那樣……”表示不如或不相等（即A#B）.

A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+BOurschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.

意為“A是B的……倍”（常見倍數(shù)：一半half,一倍once,

兩倍twice,三倍及以上：數(shù)字+times）。

asmuch/many/.......+as,表示前后的數(shù)量相同。Johnearnsanmuchmoneyashisbrother.

as+原級+as+用作比喻的名詞Heisasbusyasabee.

意為“像…一樣”，此結(jié)構(gòu)可形成許多習(xí)慣用于，多用于口

語。

1.（2023?遼寧大連?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisasastravelingbyairin

China.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

2.（2023?湖南岳陽中考真題）Mindhealthisasasbodyhealth.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant

3.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?一模）一LisasangbetterthanNelly.

一Butshedidn'tsingasasNelly.

A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearly

4.（2023?湖南湘西?統(tǒng)考二模）一Doyouthinkrobotscandothingsasasman?

一Idon'tthinkso.

A.wellB.goodC.better

5.（2023?上海黃浦?統(tǒng)考三模）Countrylifeisn'talwaysasascitylife,villagersthink.

A.peacefulB.morepeacefulC.mostpeacefulD.themostpeaceful

6.（2023?湖北恩施?統(tǒng)考二模）Thelakeisathousandfeetdeep,butnotthefriendshipWangLunandI

keep.

A.sodeepasB.moredeeplyasC.sodeeperas

7.（2023?遼寧沈陽?沈陽市第一二六中學(xué)?？既＃￤eshouldalsorecycleaswecan.

A.morethingsB.asmanythingsC.somanythingsD.asmuchthings

8.（2023?江蘇蘇州?蘇州市立達(dá)中學(xué)校校考一模）“TheLakeofPeachBlossomisathousandfeetdeep,butnot

thefriendshipWangLunandIkeep."isfromaveryfamouspoemwrittenbyLiBai.

A.sodeepasB.sodeeperasC.asdeeperasD.asdeeplyas

9.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?哈爾濱市第六十九中學(xué)校?？家荒＃┮籑aryisnotsoasBetty.

一Iagree.Bettyisthananyothergirlinourclass.

A.taller;tallerB.taller;tallestC.tall;taller

10.（2023,四川廣元,模擬預(yù)測）Peterthinkstheenvironmentinhishometownisbefore.Boththeair

andthewaterarebadlypolluted.

A.asgoodasB.muchbetterthanC.notsogoodasD.moreworsethan

【難點(diǎn)突破2】

比較級的用法

（1）由表示程度的副詞alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修飾時，用形容詞或副詞

的比較級。如：It'sevencoldertoday.

（2）比較級的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：

A+be/動詞+比較級（含more+多音節(jié)形容詞/副詞原SamhaslongerhairthanTom.

級）+than+B,表示“A比即A>B

The+比較級…,the+比較級…Themorebooksyouread,themorewidelyyour

表示“越…，就越mindwillopenup.

比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.

注意：若為多音節(jié)詞的比較級，則用“moreandmore+

形容詞原級”表示“越來越…”

A+be/動詞+比較級+thananyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Hedidbetterinmaththananyotherboyinhis

class.

A+be/動詞+less+多音節(jié)形容詞原級+than+BTheHimwaslessinterestingthanthebook.

表示“A不及即A<B

表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇時，用句型：Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?

Which/Who+be/動詞+比較級，AorB?

表示“兩者之間較…的一個”時，常用Heisthethinnerofthetwo.

“the+比較級”of+名詞

表示“幾倍于…”時，用“倍數(shù)+比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。Yourroomisthreetimesbiggerthanmine.

11.（2023?湖南湘西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）There9snoplacethanmyhome.Doyouagreewiththat?

A.goodB.betterC.thebest

12.（2023?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theairhasbeenmuchtheseyears.Governmentsaretaking

actionagainstpollution.

A.badlyB.worstC.badD.worse

13.（2023,黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考真題）Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,theyouwillbe.

A.worseB.luckierC.easier

14.（2023?北京?中考真題）一Whichdoyoulike,swimmingorskating?

一Swimming.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

15.（2023,遼寧營口中考真題）ChatGPTcanmakeaplanthanwedo.

A.muchquicklyB.morequickC.evenquickD.farmorequickly

16.（2023?四川廣元,統(tǒng)考二模）InJune,theweatherisgetting.

A.moreandmorehotB.hotandhot

C.hotterandhotterD.morehotandmorehot

17.（2023,浙江,模擬預(yù)測）ShanghaiislargerthaninChina.

A.anycityB.allthecitiesC.someothercitiesD.anyothercity

18.（2023,江西南昌?統(tǒng)考二模）一WhatdoyouthinkofJack'sperformanceyesterday?

一Oh,I'veneverseenaone.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

19.（2023?福建莆田?模擬預(yù)測）一Doyoulikethecitylifeorthecountrylife?

一Ifshardtosay.Inthecityitisinteresting,butinthecountrythereispollution.

A.more;moreB.more;lessC.less;more

20.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?統(tǒng)考二模）一Whichisballgame,soccerorbasketball?

一Ifshardtosay.Soccer,maybe.

A.morepopularB.themorepopularC.themostpopular

【難點(diǎn)突破3】

最高級的用法

1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時，用最高級形式。形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the,副詞最高

級前可以不加。

2.最高級常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：

用法例句

A+be/動詞+the+最高級+of/in/among+比較范圍Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.

Jimwrites（the）mostcarelesslyinhis

class.

A+be+oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Heisoneofthebestplayersinthe

表示“A是…中最…之一”。school.

表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇時，用句型：Whichcityisthemost

Which/Who+be/動詞+the+最高級，A,BorC?beautifiil9Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?

A+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞單數(shù)+范圍”Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinour

表示“第幾個最.class.

形容詞最高級前面可以用形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.

詞所有格等修飾，但不能再加the

21.（2023?湖南湘西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinaisoneoftheoldestintheworld.

A.countriesB.countryC.acountry

22.（2023,黑龍江哈爾濱?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Whogotthefirstplaceinthehandwritingcompetitioninyour

school?

一Nancy.Shewroteofallthestudentsinourschool.

A.worstB.bestC.better

23.（2023?四川雅安?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Mikeplaysbasketballwell.Doyouknowhim?

一Sure.Heisalsooneofbasketballplayersinourclass.

A.tallB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest

24.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?模擬預(yù)測）一DidyouseethemovingmoviecalledTheBattleatLakeChangJin?

一Certainly.ItismovieI'veeverseen.

A.moreeducationalB.themosteducationalC.theleasteducational

25.（2023?西藏日喀貝?統(tǒng)考二模）一Whichcityhaspopulation,Shanghai,HongKongorQingdao?

一Shanghai,ofcourse.

A.themostB.thelessC.thelargestD.theleast

26.（2023,廣西梧州?統(tǒng)考二模）一Doyouknowwhojumpedhighestinthesportsmeeting?

一Daviddid.AndDanieljumpedthesecond.

A.highB.higherC.highest

27.（2022?遼寧鞍山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一WhafsthesecondriverinChina?

一TheYellowRiver.

A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest

28.（2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶八中?？寄M預(yù)測）IwanttotakeoneofthecoatsintheshopbecauseI

don'thaveenoughmoney.

A.expensiveB.mostexpensiveC.leastexpensiveD.inexpensive

29.（2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶八中?？寄M預(yù)測）ThedanceTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingis

showIhaveeverseen.

A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.muchmoreexcitingD.themostexciting

30.（2023?甘肅隴南?模擬預(yù)測）Larryisstudentsinourclass,becausehealwaysdoeshomework

carefullyandhardlymakesmistakesinhomework.

A.seriousB.themostseriousC.moreseriousD.themoreserious

【沖刺滿分】中考真題+各地模擬

31.（2023?湖南邵陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一IsthatTom?

-No,thatisPeter.TomhashairthanPeter.

A.longB.longerC.thelongest

32.（2023?湖南益陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myauntalwayseatshealthily,soshelooksthanshewastwoyears

ago.

A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungest

33.（2023?吉林長春中考真題）Nothingisthanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest

34.（2023,四川樂山中考真題）Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksthanshereallyis.

A.youngB.youngerC.youngest

35.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州中考真題）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

36.（2023?吉林長春?吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)?？寄M預(yù)測）TheairinChangchunisgettingmuchnowthanafew

yearsago.

A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest

37.（2023?吉林長春?長春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）Afterjoiningthemusicclub,Sophiabecomes

thanlastyear.

A.outgoingB.moreoutgoingC.mostoutgoingD.themostoutgoing

38.（2023?黑龍江綏化??？寄M預(yù)測）Weallknowthatexercisewetake,wewillbe.

A.themore,thehealthyB.themuch,thehealthierC.themore,thehealthier

39.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?模擬預(yù)測）一Doyoulikedoingchores?

一Yes.Inmyopinion,studentslearntobeindependent,itwillbefortheirfuture.

A.themore;thebetterB.theearliest;thebestC.theearlier;thebetter

40.（2023?吉林長春,統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）TakingasubwayinChangchunismuchthantakingataxi.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest

41.（2023,吉林?模擬預(yù)測）IfindthatIwork,luckIseemtohave.

A.harder;themoreB.harder;moreC.theharder;themore

42.（2023,黑龍江哈爾濱,模擬預(yù)測）Tomakeabetterfuture,Chinaisworkingtogetherwithforeign

countries.Ithasbuiltbridgesoffriendshipwith181countries.

A.moreandmoreB.lessandlessC.fewerandfewer

43.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱,模擬預(yù)測）一Ithinktoday'sfilmisthanthatonewesawlastweek.

-You'reright.Ipreferthatone.

A.lessinterestingB.lessboringC.morepopular

44.（2023,福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）一Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.Itis8℃today.

一Itwillbetomorrow.Thetemperaturewillbe5℃.

A.coldB.colderC.coldest

45.（2023?四川成都?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Ourteachertellsusthewetry,theluckierwewillbe.

A.harderB.hardC.hardest

46.（2023?海南海口,海南中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）Weshouldtakecareoftheearthsothatwecanmakea

worldtolivein.

A.betterB.worseC.higher

47.（2023?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）-Timeismoney.

一ButIthinkit'smoney.

A.thesameasB.moreimportantthan

C.asimportantasD.soimportantthan

48.（2023?四川成都?四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）一Ifssmoggy（煙霧彌漫的）thesedays.Thafs

terrible!

——Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.treesthereare,airpollutiontherewillbe.

A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themoreC.Themore;theless

49.（2023,四川成都?四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）Themoreloveyouspreadtopeoplearoundyou,

theyouwillbe.

A.happyB.happierC.happiest

50.（2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考一模）一Dothetwinslookthesame?

-No,BillisheavierthanBob.

A.alittleB.littleC.moreD.very

51.（2023,河W匕滄州??？既＃㊣feeleven.IthinkIhavetogotothedoctora

A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst

52.（2023,江蘇連云港?統(tǒng)考二模）一Hastheirgovernmenttakenactiontoimprovethesituation?

-No.Theairandwaterarebefore.

A.ascleanasB.cleanerthan

C.evendirtierthanD.moredirtierthan

53.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州??？既＃㏕henumberofpeopleattheconcertwasthanexpected.Therewere

manyticketsleft.

A.manymoreB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.muchsmaller

54.（2023?重慶巴南?統(tǒng)考一模）Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourcountryisbecomingthan

before.

A.muchstrongB.muchstrongestC.thestrongestD.muchstronger

55.（2023?江蘇常州??？级＃┮籌boughtasecondhandsofawhichisnewatalowprice.

一Youaresolucky.

A.aslongasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.asmuchas

56.（2023?江蘇泰州??？既＃┮籘he26thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsendedwithfivetitles.

-TheChineseTableTenniscoachesplayersaretheprideofourcountry.

A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.asfaras

57.（2023?廣西南寧??？级＃┮籇oyouknowthatTomisoneofstudentsinhisclass?

-Yes,Ido.He'sasasmybrother.

A.thetallest;tallB.taller;tallC.thetallest;taller

58.（2023?江西南昌?南昌市八一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）一We'redoingalottoprotectourenvironment,butifsnot

enough!

一Soweshouldtrytoprotectit.

A.hardB.hardlyC.hardestD.harder

59.（2023?福建南平?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Soundtravelsinwaterthanintheair.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastest

60.（2023?福建廈門?統(tǒng)考二模）一WhatdoyouthinkofyourfinalP.E.test?

一Wonderful.Ihaveneverdone.

A.wellB.betterC.best

61.（2023?湖南永州，統(tǒng)考二模）—Whichdoyouliketocommunicatewithyourfriendsinyourdaily

life,QQorWechat?

一.Iusuallytalkwiththemonthephone.

A.well;BothB.better;NeitherC.best;None

62.（2023,黑龍江哈爾濱?統(tǒng)考二模）一Inthepianocontest,mybrotherdidn'tplaywellandIdid.

一Fmsorrytohearthat.

A.verywellB.muchbetterC.evenworse

63.（2023?江西萍鄉(xiāng),統(tǒng)考二模）一Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,JillorJudy?

一ItmustbeJudy.Ithinksheruns.

A.fasterB.moreslowlyC.fastestD.mostslowly

64.（2023?江西撫州?統(tǒng)考一模）Danielaskedthetaxidrivertodrivealittlebecausehehadtocatchthe

lasttrain.

A.quicklyB.morequicklyC.themostquicklyD.lessquickly

65.（2023,重慶九龍坡?重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國語學(xué)校校考三模）一HaveyouwatchedtheTVshowcalled"SistersRiding

theWindandWaves'^

一Ofcourse!Amongallthesingers,Ellasingsinmyheart!

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

66.（2023,江西吉安?統(tǒng)考一模）Atthesportsmeeting,wecom