浙江省臺(tái)州市路橋區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案無(wú)聽(tīng)力原文及音頻）

2024年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末試卷英語(yǔ)親愛(ài)的考生：歡迎參加考試！請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意以下1.全卷共10頁(yè)。滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試題卷、草稿紙上無(wú)效。3.答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項(xiàng)”，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分；滿分5分)聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。1.HowoftendoesJennyswim?A.Onceaweek.B.aweek.C.Threetimesaweek.2.WhichparkdoesSallylikebest?A.Children'sPark.B.CentralPark.C.SunshinePark.3.WhatwillKatedoafterlunch?A.Doherhomework.B.Dothedishes.C.Goshopping.4.Howmanykindsoffruitdothespeakersneed?A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.5Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant..B.InapostC.Inaclothesstore.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分；滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6~7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatdidthinkofinyesterday'ssingingcompetition?A.sangaswellasher.B.sangbetterthanher.C.sangthebestofall.7What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.andstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第8~10三個(gè)小題。8.Whatdidthegirldoontheholiday?A.Shestayedathome.B.ShewenttoBeijing.C.Shevisitedthemuseum.9.Whendidtheboygetuponthefirstday?A.At4:00a.m.B.At4:30a.m.C.Ata.m.10.HowdidtheboylikeBeijingOpera?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Surprising.第三節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分；滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。WhydoesLucashopetobeafarmer?A.helpsomepoorpeople.B.growthebestvegetables.C.befarmerslikehisparents.12.WhereisLindagoingtoworkinthefuture?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inamovietheater.13.What'sAlangoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anactor.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.14.WhatdothestudentsthinkofMissWhite?A.Strict.B.Friendly.C.Funny.15.Howlongdoesplaybasketballeveryweekend?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分；滿分30分)閱讀下面材料，第16-30小題從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADifferentcountrieshavedifferentcelebrationsforstudentsonthefirstdayofschool.InChina,studentsusuallystarttheirnewschoolyearonthefirstdayinSeptember.Theycleanuptheschooltogetherandhavetheirnewbooks.Insomeprimaryschools,thestudentsandtheteacherswearhanfutoschoolandvisitConfucius(孔子)onthatday.AsforAustralia,theschoolyearusuallystartsinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary,Newstudentsusuallygettoknowtheschoolbuildings,teachersandotherstudentsonthatday.Andthereareoftenexcitingperformancesandeducationalspeechesforstudents.InRussia,thestartofanewschoolyear,knownas“TheDayofKnowledge”,iscelebratedonSeptember1st.Studentsusuallydressupintheirbestclothes,andoftengotoschoolwithflowers.First-yearstudentsarewelcomedbyolderstudentsandteachers.ForAmericanstudents,thefirstdayofschoolisalwaysinlateAugustorearlySeptember.Manyfamiliescelebrateitbytakingphotosoftheirchildrenbeforetheygotoschool.Someschoolshave“back-to-schoolnights”forparentstomeettheteachersandseetheclassrooms.16.WhatdoChinesestudentsusuallydoonthefirstdayofschool?A.photoswithfamilies.B.Gotoschoolwithflowers.C.excitingperformances.D.Dosomecleaningatschool.17.Whichofthefollowingisaccordingtothetext?A.AllofthestudentsinChinawearhanfutoschoolonthefirstschoolday.B.TheschoolyearinAustraliausuallystartsinlateAugustorearlySeptember.C.BothChineseandRussianstudentsstarttheirschoolyearonSeptember1st.D.StudentsintheUSAusuallywatchperformancesandspeechesonthefirstschoolday.18.Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.CultureandEducation.B.SportsandHealth.C.ScienceandD.andLifestyle.BThefirsttimeIateSichuanhotpotwasinChangchun.IhadonlybeeninChinaforaweekwhenRui,mynewChinesefriend,askedme,“Haveyoueverhadhotpot?”“No,whatisit?”Ianswered.“It'sgood.llreallylikeit.Seeyoutonightat7?”Andsoitwasdecided.foundatableatthecrowdedhotpotrestaurant.Soonalargehotpotarrived.Thehotpotitselfhadtwosides.Inonesidewasacloudywhitebroth(湯).Thebrothintheothersidewascoveredwithbrightredoil.“Isthatredpepper(辣椒)oil?”Iasked.Ruianswered.shouldtryit.Ifyoulikespicy(辣的)food,you'llreallyenjoyit.”Ruipickedupathinsliceofmuttonandputitintheredbroth.Inseconds,itwascooked,andheputitonmysmallplate.Ruipointedtotheredbrothandsaid,“Ifitistoospicy,youcanusetheotherone.”“No.”Isaid,“thisisfine.”Butitwasmorethanfine.Itwasspicyandamazing.Iateandateuntiltherestaurantwasalmostclosed.▲InChina,peopleliketojokethatthereisnoproblemthatabotpotcan'tdealwith.Overahotpotpeoplecantalkandsharenotjustfood,butfriendship.Whilethefoodmaysoonbeforgotten,thesefriendshipsstaywithusforever.Eventoday,whenIthinkofhotpot,myfriendRui'sfacequicklycomestomind,andIrememberallthegoodtimesIspentwithhim.19.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewriteraccordingtothefirstfourparagraphs?A.HefirstatehotpotinSichuan.B.Heatehisfirsthotpotatdinner.C.HeatehotpotonhisfirstdayinChina.D.HemadefriendswithRuibeforehecametoChina.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph10referto?A.Mutton.B.Redpepperoil.C.Theredbroth.D.Thewhitebroth.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank▲inParagraphA.Iwillnevereatitagain.B.IfeltluckytotalkwithRui.C.Ithoughtitwastoospicy.D.Ijustcouldn'tgetenoughofit.22.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Let'shavehotpot!B.Hotpot,hotfriends!C.AhotpotinvitationD.HotnightinChangchunCAreyoutroubledbymosquitoes(蚊子)?Didmosquitoesbite(咬)yourlegseverywhere?Isitdifficulttokeepawayfrommosquitoes?Now,anewstudyshowsthatthecolorsyou'rewearingalsoplayaroleinthat.Peoplehavealreadyfoundthatmosquitoeslookfortheirfoodbysmellingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Butrecently,rescarchersfromtheUniversityputthemosquitoesintosmalltestboxeswithcolorfulpoints.Whentherewasnocarbondioxideintheboxes,themosquitocswouldignorethepoints.Nomatterwhatcolorthescpointsare,itscemedthatmosquitocscannotseethem.Aslongasresearchersputcarbondioxideintotheboxes,theyflewtowardsred,orangeorblackpoints.Buttheydidn'tcarepointsthatweregreen,blueorpurple.“Lightcolorsarcseenasadangertomosquitocs.That'sbecausemosquitoesarecasilydeadbecauscofstrongsunlightandshortofwater.Instead,darkercolorslooklikeshadows(陰影),whicharclovedbymosquitocs.”saidBest,oneoftheresearchers.Sonexttime.ifyou`rcgoingtoaplacewithlotsofmosquitoes,whatcolorwillyouwear?23.Whichbodypartdomosquitoesusetofindfood?A.Eyes.B.Nose.C.Ears.D.Feet.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore”inParagraph2mean?A.Notlike.B.Lookfor.C.Lookcloselyat.D.Notcareabout.25.Ifyoudon`twantmosquitoesbiteyou,whatcolorshouldyouwear?A.Red.B.White.C.Black.D.Brown.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.shouldtrytokillmosquitoes.B.Howtochoosethecolorofclothes.C.Mosquitoes`likesanddislikesaboutcolors.DCarbondioxideisimportanttomosquitoes.DWhetheryou'rebeinghelpfulorfriendly,kindnessmakesabigdifferencetoyouandthepeoplearoundyou.KindnessDaystartedin1998bytheKindnessMovement.ItisheldeveryyearonNovember13thtoaskpeopletobekindertoeachother.Kindnessissomethingyoudotohelpanotherperson,notbecauseyouhavetobutbecauseyouwanttomaketheirlifeeasierorhappier.AnexpertFrancessaysit'sawin-winsituation.“Beingkindhelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Whenyou'reonthewaytobeakindperson,youwillfeelhappierandhavelessstress(壓力).That'sthekeytolikingyourself.”Butsomepeoplethinkitishardtobekind,becausetheyneedtospendlotsoftimeandenergy(精力).Infact,therearemanysimplewaystobekind,fromtellingfriendswhatyoulikeaboutthemtoholdingadooropen,orfromhelpingparentswithchoresathometoinvitinganewstudentatschooltoplay.canevenbekindtopeoplewithoutseeingtheminperson,byleavingwarmmessagesforthemtofind.Kindwordsareendless.Themorekindwordsyousaytoyourselfandothers,thehappieryouwillfeel.Actsofkindnesscancreatearipple(漣漪效應(yīng)),whichmeansoneactofkindnesscanleadtomorekindness.Forcxample,ifyouhelpafriendwiththeirhomework,theyaremorelikelytodosomethingkindforothers.Sodon'twaitforkindnesstofindyoutoday.goandstartanewripple!27.WhatcanwelearnaboutkindnessaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Ittakestimeandmoneytobekind.B.ItonlyhappensonKindnessDay.C.Itisaspecialwaytoshowyourdifference.D.Itisanactionthatisgoodforbothyouandothers.28.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whoneedstobckind.B.Whyweshouldbekind.C.Whatwecandotobekind.D.Wherewedokindthings.29.HowdoesthewritershowtheappleofkindnessinParagraph4?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byusingsayings.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bytellingstories.30.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.tellpeopletobekindtopoorpeople.B.invitepeopletoshowkindnesstoothers.C.sharedifferentwaystocelebrateKindnessDay.D.talkaboutthehistoryandimportanceofKindnessDay.第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分：滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)(其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng))，將其序號(hào)填入31-34題，并回答第35題。Doyouhavelotsoffriendsaroundyou?Buthowdoyouknowifyourfriendisreallyatruefriend?Hereissomeadviceforyou.31.Ifyourfriendaccepttheinvitation,that'sgoodnews.friendsmaketimeforeachother.Nooncis“alwaysbusy”.Itjustshowsthattheydon'tcareyou.32.Whenyou'replayingwithyourfriend,canyoubeyourselforbeverycarefulaboutwhatyousayordo?Atruefriendwillnotmindyourlittleproblems.33.yourfriendbytellinghimorherasecret(秘密)ofyou.Makesurethatyouonlytellthisfriendaboutit.heorshekeepitortellittoothers?34.Agoodfriendissomeonewillingtosharebothyourhapp?nessandcanlaughtogetherandsharetearswithhimorher.A.Thinkaboutyourownfeelings.B.Inviteyourfriendtodosomethingwithyou.C.Askyourfriendforhelpwhenyou'reinneed.D.Shareyourhappyandunhappythingswithyourfriend.E.somethingyoudon'twantothersknowtoyourfriend.35.Whatelsedoyouthinkarealfriendshouldbelike?(不超過(guò)15詞)第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Melindawasagirlwhoalwaysdreamedofbeingadetective(偵探)likeSherlockHolmes.“Hey!Whoateallthechocolates?!”Momshoutedfromthekitchen.Melinda36intothekitchenquickly,“Haha,it'stimeformetoworkoutthechocolatecase!”MomlookedatMelinda,“Idon'tthinkso.”“Sure,itis!AndIwillbeagooddetective!”Melindawroteasuspect(可疑分子)listandsheaddedthenamesofeveryoneinthe37.“Allright,Mom.”saidMelinda,arethe38suspect.”“Ijustgothome.Ididn'thavethechance.”Momlaughed.Momworkedlatethisweek.Soshe39Mom'snamefromthelist.Nextwasherbrother,Milo.Shefoundhiminhisbedroom.“Wherewereyoutonight?”Melindaquestioned.“Huh?!Ijustreadbooksinmyroom.”hereplied.“Thechocolates,Milo!Theycouldn't40themselves.”Melindasawashinywrapper(包裝紙)inMilo'sbag.“Aha!It41beyou!”sheshoutedinaloudvoice.42itwasjustacandywrapper.“Maybeyoushouldlookatthe43beforepointingothers."Milosaid.Dadwasthelastand44suspect!“Dad,youdidn'teatmuchatdinner,”saidMelinda,mustbe45.Maybeyouatesomethingsweetafterthat,likechocolate!”Ihadstrawberryicecream,remember?Ieveninvitedyou.”“Oh,Irememberthat.ButIhavealreadychecked46inthishouse.MaybeIjusthaveno47ondetection(探案).”sheloweredherheadandsaid48.“Oh,theremightbesomeoneyoumissed.”Dadlaughed.Itwastimeforbedbutshestilldidn't49whoateallthechocolates.Inthebathroom.Melindawasgoingtobrushherteeth.Whenshesawherownfaceinthelater,Melinda50turnedintoarealdetective,facingmanydifficultcases.Butnocasebroughtherasmuchjoyasthechocolatecaseinherchildhood.Itwasthelovefromherfamilythathelpedhermakeherdreamcometrue.36.A.flewB.ranC.walkedD.jumped37.A.kitchenB.livingroomC.bedroomD.house38.A.nextB.firstC.secondD.last39.A.deletedB.addedC.coveredD.painted40.A.cookB.mixC.breakD.eat41.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustD.might42.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Because43.A.bookB.chocolateC.televisionD.mirror44.A.dangerousB.mainC.onlyD.careless45.A.tiredB.hungryC.sleepyD.excited46.A.someoneB.anythingC.everythingD.everyone47.A.adviceB.talentC.informationD.preparation48.A.sadlyB.quietlyC.seriouslyD.loudly49.A.lookforB.lookafterC.hearfromD.findout50.A.hardlyB.simplyC.finallyD.normally第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分)A.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。untilsandwichturndownfreshwithout51.IaskedLauratomybirthdayparty,butshemyinvitation.52.Anndidn'tknowanythingaboutthenewsMr.Browntoldher.53.Studentsmakerulesingamestomakesuretheycanplayfighting.54.Afterhavingthreedaysofhamburgersand,ImissedChinesefoodsomuch.55.Theuseofelectriccarsplaysanimportantroleinmakingairmuchthanbefore.B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。ZaraRutherford,a22-year-oldpilot,issharingherjourneyaroundtheworldandplansforpacetravel.Attheageof19,she56(變成)theyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundheworld.Aftertwoyears,shewroteabouther57(經(jīng)歷)inhernewbook,FlewAroundthe58(在...期間)herjourney,Rutherfordmetsomemazingpeople,likeNASA59(科學(xué)家).Shealsosawwildfiresandsharksnthe60(海洋).OnthewholetripshewentalongwithalovelytoycalledMiffy,her61(必需的)co-pilot.Rutherfordfoundithardbeingtheonlygirlinherflyinggroup.62(然而),shedidn'tlethatstopher.Fromayoungage,sheliked63(解決)problemsandfindingoutwhytheydidwhattheydid.For64(任何人)whoisinterestedintakingonabigchallenge,Rutherfordsaysthekeyhingisto65(清晰地)breakitdownintosmallersteps.Inthefuture,shedreamsofbeinganstronaut.She'stakingherownadvicetoo,saying,“I'mbreakingitdown.IhaveapathofwhatIleedtodo.”第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。TheChinesecharacter“Fu”isanimportantsymbolinChineseculture.Theretretwo66(part)inthecharacter——theleftoneistheradical(偏旁)for'person”while67rightisfor“mouth”.Thischaractershowstheideathat)eoplebringhappinessto68(they)andpeoplearoundthemthroughtheirnouths.69thetraditionalChinesefestivalscome,especiallytheChineseNewpeoplewrite“Fu”70redpaperwithspecialbrushes.Theyput“Fu”upsidedownondoorsorwalls71(careful).InChinese,“upsidedown”soundslike“arrive”.So,itmeansluck72come)nextyear!Also,artistsmakeprettypicturesusing“Fu”,likesewing(縫)itontoclothor73(cut)itoutofpaper.Thecharacter“Fu”ismorethanjustaword.It'sawayforChinesepeopletoremember74isimportantinlife,likebeinghappyandhelpingeachother.Nomatterhowtimechanges,“Fu”willalwaystellpeople75(look)forwardtoabrighterfuture.Bothinitsformandmeaning,thecharacter“Fu”isaspecialandbeautifulsymbolinChineseculture.第四部分書面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分20分)76.為了度過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的假期，英語(yǔ)課上，大家對(duì)即將到來(lái)的寒假安排開(kāi)展討論。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下相關(guān)信息準(zhǔn)備發(fā)言稿，選擇至少3個(gè)活