2020年全國英語競賽《C類本科生》初賽試題真題及答案

2020年全國英語競賽《C類本科生》初賽試題真題及答案[單選題]1.TherewasabeautifulMozartconcertontheInternet_____sixo’clock（江南博哥）_____aquarterpasteight.A.during;towardB.from;untilC.by;toD.since;up正確答案：B參考解析：句意：6點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)15分，網(wǎng)上會(huì)有一場美妙的莫扎特音樂會(huì)。根據(jù)空格前后的時(shí)間可知，此處表示某一時(shí)間段，“from…until…”表示“從（某時(shí)刻）到（某時(shí)刻）”。故選B。[單選題]3.Ihavetriedtwice,butmyparentsaskmetohave_____thirdtry.A.aB.anotherC.otherD.yet正確答案：B參考解析：句意：我已經(jīng)試過兩次了，但是我父母讓我再試第三次。another表示“（又）另一個(gè)的”，指同類中又多一個(gè)的或者與前述不同的另一個(gè)，在這里作“try”的定語。故選B。[單選題]5.Itisundesirableforpeopletoleavethe_____oftheirpicnicstospoilthebeautyofthecountryside.A.remainsB.remainderC.restD.remnants正確答案：A參考解析：句意：人們不愿留下野餐的殘余物，不想讓它破壞鄉(xiāng)村美景。remain通常指某物被破壞或帶走之后留下來的殘余部分，這里指的是野餐過后的食物殘?jiān)取emainder和rest都指剩下的人（物），rest更加口語化，一般指人。remnant專門指代的是某物（也可以是一群人）遭受毀壞后留下的一小部分，例如廢墟、古董碎片、幸存者等。故選A。[單選題]6.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseIamverybusyatthemoment._____,Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.NeverthelessD.Otherwise正確答案：B參考解析：我不能和你一起去電影院了，因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在非常忙。況且，我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。besides除此之外……還……。however無論如何，不管怎樣。nevertheless然而，不過。otherwise否則，另外。故選B。[單選題]7.—Haveyoueverreadthestory?—No,butI’ve_____somewherebefore.A.heardfromB.learnedofC.heardaboutitD.knownfromit正確答案：C參考解析：句意：—你看過這個(gè)故事嗎？—沒有，但是我在別的地方聽說過。hearabout聽說；得知。A、B選項(xiàng)缺少賓語“it”。D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為“knownaboutit”才符合句意。故選C。[單選題]8.Thecommitteemembersallagreed_____myplan_____overcomingthedifficulty.A.of;withB.on;inC.over;onD.to;for正確答案：D參考解析：委員會(huì)成員們都同意了我這個(gè)克服困難的計(jì)劃。agreewithsth表示“同意某計(jì)劃、安排或者建議”。agreeonsth表示“對某事物有同樣看法”。第二個(gè)空格處使用“for”表示“為了……而制定的計(jì)劃”。故選D。[單選題]9.ThoseparticipantswerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn’t_____theirfacesclearly.A.seethroughB.seeaboutC.makeoutD.makeup正確答案：C參考解析：句意：那些參與者站得太遠(yuǎn)了，我看不清他們的臉。makeout（費(fèi)力地）看出；聽出。seethrough識破，看穿。seeabout考慮；查詢。makeup組成；彌補(bǔ)。故選C。[單選題]10.Theheadmastertoldusthatifit_____raintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbe_____tillnextMonday.A.wasto;laidoffB.wereto;putoffC.wouldn’t;putoffD.would;laidoff正確答案：B參考解析：句意：校長告訴我們，如果明天下雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將會(huì)推遲到下周一。此句為虛擬語氣，句中“told”為過去式，而運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還未舉辦，因此校長的話是對將來情況的推測，從句應(yīng)該用“if+主語+weretodo”。putoff推遲。layoff解雇；休息。故選B。[單選題]11.Idon’tthinkIcanaffordtobuythelatestPlaystation.It_____.A.costsanarmandalegB.getsthewrongendofthestickC.putsmyfootinitD.showsmytruecolours正確答案：A參考解析：句意：我想我買不起最新的PS游戲機(jī)，它太貴了。costanarmandaleg價(jià)格昂貴；付出過高的代價(jià)。getthewrongendofthestick完全搞錯(cuò)了；完全誤解。putone’sfootinit失言；犯錯(cuò)誤；因處理不當(dāng)而招惹麻煩。showone’struecolours原形畢露。故選A。[單選題]12._____wemightgoand_____wemightdo,weshouldbearinmindthepeople’sinterests.A.Whether;howeverB.Wherever,whateverC.Whenever;whetherD.However;whichever正確答案：B參考解析：句意：無論去哪里，做什么事，都要以人民的利益為重。第一個(gè)空格后的動(dòng)詞為“go”，因此橫線處為“無論什么地方”。第二個(gè)空格后的動(dòng)詞為“do”，因此橫線處為“無論什么（事情）”。故選B。[單選題]13.Youcan’tstudytheforeignlanguagewell_____youhaveimprovedyourmethodofstudy.A.aslongasB.ineaseC.unlessD.whereas正確答案：C參考解析：句意：除非你改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法，否則你是學(xué)不好外語的。unless除非。aslongas只要。inease安逸的，清閑的。whereas然而；鑒于。故選C。[單選題]14.—Ihopeyoudon’tmindmysmokinghere.Ireallycan’thelpit.—_____A.Oh,ofcourse.B.Notatall.C.Well,Icanhelpyou.D.Youarewelcome.正確答案：B參考解析：句意：—希望你不會(huì)介意我在這兒抽煙。我實(shí)在沒辦法。—我一點(diǎn)也不介意。根據(jù)對話情境可知，橫線處應(yīng)該表示“不介意”。故選B。[單選題]15.—I’mgoingtoLondonbyplanethedayaftertomorrow.—_____A.Didyouhaveagoodtime?B.Areyouenjoyingit?C.It’smypleasuretomeetyou.D.IwishIweregoingwithyou.正確答案：D參考解析：—我后天要坐飛機(jī)去倫敦?！艺嫦Ｍ覀兒湍阋黄鹑?。從對話可知對方還沒有去倫敦，因此A、B選項(xiàng)不符合情境。C選項(xiàng)與對方所說的事情無關(guān)。故選D。[問答題]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswerontheanswersheet.Forthepastonethousandyearsorso,abeautifulculturalandartisticflower—ChineseNewYearpicture—hasbeenbloomingintheeasternlandoftheworld.ItisagreatfolkartcreationofChina,withitsinfluenceonceextendedtosomeEastandSouthAsiancountriesand,asearlyasonehundredyearsago,culturalscholarsfromEurope,AmericaandJapanbegantoshowinterestinitandapproacheditasanobjectofstudy.正確答案：【參考譯文】近千年來，東部世界的大地上，一直綻放著一種美麗的人文和藝術(shù)之花——中國春節(jié)年畫。它是中國偉大的民間藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造，其影響曾延伸至東南和南亞一些國家。早在一個(gè)世紀(jì)之前，歐美及日本的人文學(xué)者就對年畫感興趣并將其作為研究對象。參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①第一句中，破折號之間的內(nèi)容為插入語，在譯為中文時(shí)也可以使用破折號，作為對主句的解釋說明。②folkart民間藝術(shù)。③extendedto延伸至。④culturalscholar人文學(xué)者。⑤anobjectofstudy研究對象。⑥第二句中，“asearlyas”前后兩個(gè)部分分別為兩個(gè)完整的長句，可以分為兩部分進(jìn)行翻譯。[問答題]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingthehintsgiveninbrackets.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.72.人們很容易陷入這樣的思維，覺得一旦把東西扔掉，它就消失了。(getstuckin)針對這樣的想法，某機(jī)構(gòu)固體廢棄物及再循環(huán)部門經(jīng)理表示：“什么都沒有消失?！眲倓?cè)舆M(jìn)垃圾桶的塑料瓶也許離開了我們的視線，但并不意味著它們就消失了。我們往往認(rèn)為：眼不見，心不煩。73.實(shí)際上就在此時(shí)此刻，某個(gè)地方的某些人正在處理我們的廢棄物。(dealwith)要想處理我們的廢棄物及控制我們對環(huán)境的影響，有一種方法就是不讓廢棄材料被填埋或焚燒。74.只要根據(jù)某些廢棄材料的成分識別它們的效用，就能輕松做到。(identify)我們還可以評估它們能否被循環(huán)再利用。然后將它們放進(jìn)對應(yīng)的垃圾桶即可。大功告成！管好垃圾，處置得當(dāng)，其實(shí)很簡單。花點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間想想，你在短短一天之內(nèi)會(huì)產(chǎn)生多少垃圾。比如，你從當(dāng)?shù)乜Х鹊昀镔I了一杯咖啡和一塊糕點(diǎn)。75.僅從這一次購物，你就有了紙杯、塑料杯蓋，還有保鮮糕點(diǎn)用的塑料袋。(purchase)而且別忘了，你可能還會(huì)喝不完咖啡，吃不完糕點(diǎn)。想想你剛才產(chǎn)生的所有廢棄物吧—―這還只是一頓飯而已。現(xiàn)在你要問了：“我怎么知道該把什么東西放到哪里去呢？”76.一開始你可能會(huì)覺得這有點(diǎn)麻煩，但是一旦熟悉了規(guī)則，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)垃圾分類做起來一點(diǎn)兒也不難。(troublesome)正確答案：72.It’sveryeasyforpeopletogetstuckinthemindsetthatoncetheythrowsomethingaway,it’sgone.【分析】翻譯此句時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾“mindset”。getstuckin陷入……。mindset思維模式。73.Infactperhapsjustatthismoment,somepeoplesomewherearedealingwithourwaste.【分析】這句可直接按照原文語序逐字翻譯，注意句子的主語somepeople為復(fù)數(shù)，因此應(yīng)該用aredealwith處理。74.Wecaneasilydothisbyidentifyingtheeffectsofcertainwastematerialsbasedontheircomposition.【分析】把“Wecaneasilydothis”作為主句，將原文逗號前面的內(nèi)容靈活轉(zhuǎn)換為方式狀語。identify識別。75.Justfromthisonepurchase,youalreadyhavethepapercup,theplasticlid,andtheplasticbagusedtokeepyourcakefresh.【分析】翻譯此句時(shí)，主要注意句中各個(gè)名詞對應(yīng)的翻譯，“紙杯”應(yīng)譯為papercup，“塑料杯蓋”應(yīng)譯為plasticlid，“塑料袋”應(yīng)譯為plasticbag，“保鮮糕點(diǎn)用的”可以轉(zhuǎn)化為plasticbag的后置定語。76.Youmaythinkit’sabittroublesomeatfirst,butonceyouarefamiliarwiththerules,you’llfindit’snotdifficultatalltodogarbage-sorting.【分析】find后面的內(nèi)容可以轉(zhuǎn)換為it作形式主語，避免句子頭重腳輕。troublesome麻煩的。garbage-sorting垃圾分類。[問答題]3.TherearefiveIQtestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.WhatkindofhistorydopeopleoftensayisthehistoryofCanada?正確答案：PeopleoftensaythatthehistoryofCanadaisthehistoryofimmigration.參考解析：加拿大一開始是因紐特人與印第安人的居住地。16世紀(jì)，法國人為擴(kuò)展他們的貿(mào)易范圍，統(tǒng)治更多的疆域，于是加拿大淪為法國殖民地。1756-1763年，英法于加拿大爆發(fā)“七年戰(zhàn)爭”，結(jié)果是法國戰(zhàn)敗。于是英法簽訂的巴黎和約使加拿大正式成為英屬殖民地。1867到1982年期間，加拿大爭取獨(dú)立，國會(huì)也通過新憲法，并得到英國國會(huì)通過廢止舊憲，加拿大才從英國獨(dú)立。[問答題]4.Whatdowemeanby“Mr.Johnsonisarealbear.”?正確答案：約翰遜先生的脾氣確實(shí)壞。/Mr.Johnsonisreallyabad-temperedperson.參考解析：bear有“脾氣暴躁”之意，因此這句話是指約翰遜先生脾氣不好。[問答題]5.OneverybirthdaysinceIwasborn,Ihavehadacakedecoratedwiththeappropriatenumberofcandles.Ihaveblownout210candlessofar.HowoldamI?正確答案：20yearsold.參考解析：根據(jù)題干信息可知，我每年多少歲，每年就會(huì)吹滅多少支蠟燭，假設(shè)我現(xiàn)在n歲，則一共吹滅的蠟燭為1＋2＋3＋……＋n＝210，即n（n＋1）／2＝210，解得n＝20，所以我現(xiàn)在20歲。[問答題]6.Inmanycountriesautomobilelicenceplatestaketheformshownhere:oneletter,followedbythreenumbers,followedbythreeletters.Inacountrywiththefollowinglicenceplate,howmanydifferentlicenceplatesarepossible?正確答案：456,976,000參考解析：牌照的形式?jīng)]有變化，只是每個(gè)位置上的字母或者數(shù)字會(huì)有變化，因此只用把每個(gè)位置上可能有的變化數(shù)目相乘，即可得到牌照數(shù)目。一共有26個(gè)字母，10個(gè)個(gè)位數(shù)字，因此共有26×10×10×10×26×26×26=456,976,000種牌照。[問答題]7.Whichpatternontherightbelongsinthegroupontheleft?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E正確答案：A參考解析：旗子均分為了橫著或豎著的三等分，因此排除B、E選項(xiàng)。旗桿上的球?yàn)楹谏?，因此排除C選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)旗子上只有一個(gè)格子有圖案或者顏色，因此排除D選項(xiàng)。故選A。[問答題]8.SectionA(10marks)Writea120-wordreportonthenumberandlifeoftheelderlypeopleinChina.Writeitontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】TheabovechartsprovideusanoverallpictureofthenumberandlifeofelderpeopleinChina.Aswecanseefromthefirstchart,thenumberofpeopleaged60orolderisrisingsteadilyeveryyear.Inthemeantime,itsproportionofChina’stotalpopulationalsoincreasesinasteadywayandreached17.9%.ThisshowsthatChinaisfacingaseriouspopulationagingproblem.Itcanbelearnedfromthepiechartthatmostpeoplecaremoreabouttheirhealthandsafety,with23%moneyspentonhealthcare,15%onhealthcareproductionsand12%oninsurance.Judgingfromthecharts,wecandrawaconclusionthatthenumberofelderpeopleinChinaisincreasingfast,andweshouldalsopaymoreattentiontotheirhealthcare.參考解析：題目要求根據(jù)圖表寫作。從圖表中，我們可以看出老齡人口每年逐步上升，在總?cè)丝谥兴嫉谋壤苍谥鹉晟仙?，且兩者的上升趨勢都很穩(wěn)定，在文章中先對這種變化進(jìn)行描述。在老年人的消費(fèi)比例圖中，可以看出老年人多數(shù)消費(fèi)在健康及保險(xiǎn)等上面，因此老年人更注重自己的身體健康和安全。最后第二段總結(jié)圖表，得出結(jié)論。[問答題]9.SectionB(20marks)HowdidyouspendyourlastSpringFestival?Wheredidyougoandwhatdidyoudo?Didyouenjoyit?Whatsortofholidayactivitywouldyourecommendforyourfriendsorclassmatesandwhy?Writeatleast180wordstoanswerthesequestionsandgivereasonstoyouranswers.Writetheessayontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】WhenitcomestoSpringFestival,peopleoftenthinkofspringcoupletsandfirecrackersfirst.Althoughwearenotallowedtosetofffirecrackers,therearestillmanyinterestingandmeaningfulactivitiesforustocelebratethefestival.Formyfamily,themostimportantpartofSpringFestivalistogetthewholefamilytogether.Sowhenthetwelfthlunarmonthcame,allmyrelativeswentbackhome.OnthelastdaybeforetheNewYear,mymotherandauntspreparedavarietyofdeliciousdishes.Allthefamilynumberssatinacircle,talkingabouttheirchangesthisyear,andtheSpringFestivalGalawasshownontheTV.Onthemorningofthefestival,Iwasaskedtowearredclothesallovermybody.Adultswerebusywithcleaningthehouse,andmycousinandIescapedtothecinematowatchthenewestmovie.Almosteveryyearwearedoingthesamethings,I’mgladtobetogetherwithmyfamilybutboredwiththeseactivities.SosometimesI’mthinkingaboutcelebratingthefestivalinanewway.Thentravelingcomesintomymind.Maybethisyear,IwouldtakemyparentstoawarmcityandenjoyarelaxingSpringFestival.參考解析：根據(jù)題干可知，這篇作文有三個(gè)要求：你的上個(gè)春節(jié)是怎么過的、你對此感受如何、你會(huì)如何建議朋友過春節(jié)。文章第一段陳述話題，第二段介紹作者過春節(jié)的方式，即和家人團(tuán)聚。第三段表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，覺得這些活動(dòng)有些無聊，因此建議下次過春節(jié)可以和家人一起出去旅游。共享題干題Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethecorrectwordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Whenchildren—andolderpeoplewhoshouldknowbetter—thinkofpirates,theythinkofstorybookcharacters.Themost(46)fa_____oftheseareLongJohnSilverinTreasureIslandandCaptainHookinPeterPan.Theseandotherpiratessailedtheseasinsailingshipsandtheirflagwasthe“skullandcrossbones.”Theyrobbedothershipsandledexcitingand(47)_____(adventure)lives.Theylivedmorethanahundredyearsagoand,althoughtheywerenotorious,theywerenotcompletelywicked.Thisisthe(48)_____(real)ideaofpirates.Thetruthisverydifferent.First,mostpiratesboreno(49)res_____tothestorybookcharacters.Theydidn’tjustrobotherships—theyweremurderersoftheworstkindwhokilledforno(50)rea_____.Second,piratesarenotathingofthepast.Thereareprobablyasmany—ifnotmore—piratesontheseastodayastherewereinthepast.Nowadays,however,theyneithertravelinsailingshipsnoruseswords.Modernpiratesusefastmotorboatsandhavemachinegunsandother(51)wea_____,whichtheyusetokillthesailorsandpassengersontheshipsthattheyattack.Whilepiratesinhistorywereusuallycaughtandpunished,mostmodernpiratesare(52)ne_____caughtbecausetheyarefastandtherearetoomanyofthem.ModernpiracyissoseriousthatAmericansailingmagazinesurgetheirreaderstotakegunswiththem—thebigger,the(53)_____.Theyalsoadvisethemtohavethemostmodernradios.Becausemanypeoplehavehadproblemswithpirates,theydon’ttalkaboutthefishthattheyhavecaughtorthe(54)_____(excite)ofsailinganymore.Theytalkaboutmachinegunsandbulletsandtheirescapesfrompirateattacks.Whenwe,therefore,thinkofpirates,weshouldnothave(55)rom_____ideas.Weshouldrememberthattheyarereallysomeofthemostdangerousandwickedmeninthehistoryofseatravel.[填空題]1._____.正確答案：famous參考解析：空格后提到了兩個(gè)大家比較熟知的海盜的名字，由此可知這句話是在向讀者舉例那些比較出名的海盜人物。因此填入famous，意為“著名的”。Thetruthisverydifferent.First,mostpiratesboreno(49)res_____tothestorybookcharacters.Theydidn’tjustrobotherships—theyweremurderersoftheworstkindwhokilledforno(50)rea_____.Second,piratesarenotathingofthepast.Thereareprobablyasmany—ifnotmore—piratesontheseastodayastherewereinthepast.Nowadays,however,theyneithertravelinsailingshipsnoruseswords.Modernpiratesusefastmotorboatsandhavemachinegunsandother(51)wea_____,whichtheyusetokillthesailorsandpassengersontheshipsthattheyattack.Whilepiratesinhistorywereusuallycaughtandpunished,mostmodernpiratesare(52)ne_____caughtbecausetheyarefastandtherearetoomanyofthem.ModernpiracyissoseriousthatAmericansailingmagazinesurgetheirreaderstotakegunswiththem—thebigger,the(53)_____.Theyalsoadvisethemtohavethemostmodernradios.Becausemanypeoplehavehadproblemswithpirates,theydon’ttalkaboutthefishthattheyhavecaughtorthe(54)_____(excite)ofsailinganymore.Theytalkaboutmachinegunsandbulletsandtheirescapesfrompirateattacks.Whenwe,therefore,thinkofpirates,weshouldnothave(55)rom_____ideas.Weshouldrememberthattheyarereallysomeofthemostdangerousandwickedmeninthehistoryofseatravel.[填空題]2._____.正確答案：adventurous參考解析：根據(jù)空格前的exciting和空格后的lives可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入形容詞，和exciting一起修飾lives，因此填入adventurous，意為“愛冒險(xiǎn)的”。Thetruthisverydifferent.First,mostpiratesboreno(49)res_____tothestorybookcharacters.Theydidn’tjustrobotherships—theyweremurderersoftheworstkindwhokilledforno(50)rea_____.Second,piratesarenotathingofthepast.Thereareprobablyasmany—ifnotmore—piratesontheseastodayastherewereinthepast.Nowadays,however,theyneithertravelinsailingshipsnoruseswords.Modernpiratesusefastmotorboatsandhavemachinegunsandother(51)wea_____,whichtheyusetokillthesailorsandpassengersontheshipsthattheyattack.Whilepiratesinhistorywereusuallycaughtandpunished,mostmodernpiratesare(52)ne_____caughtbecausetheyarefastandtherearetoomanyofthem.ModernpiracyissoseriousthatAmericansailingmagazinesurgetheirreaderstotakegunswiththem—thebigger,the(53)_____.Theyalsoadvisethemtohavethemostmodernradios.Becausemanypeoplehavehadproblemswithpirates,theydon’ttalkaboutthefishthattheyhavecaughtorthe(54)_____(excite)ofsailinganymore.Theytalkaboutmachinegunsandbulletsandtheirescapesfrompirateattacks.Whenwe,therefore,thinkofpirates,weshouldnothave(55)rom_____ideas.Weshouldrememberthattheyarereallysomeofthemostdangerousandwickedmeninthehistoryofseatravel.[填空題]3._____.正確答案：unrealistic參考解析：前文提到這些一百年前的海盜雖然作惡多端，但是并不完全邪惡。下文提到事實(shí)并非這樣，真正的海盜搶劫殺人，無惡不作。因此前文提到的“海盜們并不邪惡”只是人們對于海盜的美好幻想，與事實(shí)并不相同。因此填入unrealistic，意為“不切實(shí)際的，不實(shí)在的”。Thetruthisverydifferent.First,mostpiratesboreno(49)res_____tothestorybookcharacters.Theydidn’tjustrobotherships—theyweremurderersoftheworstkindwhokilledforno(50)rea_____.Second,piratesarenotathingofthepast.Thereareprobablyasmany—ifnotmore—piratesontheseastodayastherewereinthepast.Nowadays,however,theyneithertravelinsailingshipsnoruseswords.Modernpiratesusefastmotorboatsandhavemachinegunsandother(51)wea_____,whichtheyusetokillthesailorsandpassengersontheshipsthattheyattack.Whilepiratesinhistorywereusuallycaughtandpunished,mostmodernpiratesare(52)ne_____caughtbecausetheyarefastandtherearetoomanyofthem.ModernpiracyissoseriousthatAmericansailingmagazinesurgetheirreaderstotakegunswiththem—thebigger,the(53)_____.Theyalsoadvisethemtohavethemostmodernradios.Becausemanypeoplehavehadproblemswithpirates,theydon’ttalkaboutthefishthattheyhavecaughtorthe(54)_____(excite)ofsailinganymore.Theytalkaboutmachinegunsandbulletsandtheirescapesfrompirateattacks.Whenwe,therefore,thinkofpirates,weshouldnothave(55)rom_____ideas.Weshouldrememberthattheyarereallysomeofthemostdangerousandwickedmeninthehistoryofseatravel.[填空題]4._____.正確答案：resemblance參考解析：上一段末尾提到人們對于海盜的美好幻想，后文又提到這些海盜無惡不作，因此這里說的是真正的海盜和故事書里的人物毫無相似之處。因此填入resemblance，意為“相似；相似之處”。Thetruthisverydifferent.First,mostpiratesboreno(49)res_____tothestorybookcharacters.Theydidn’tjustrobotherships—theyweremurderersoftheworstkindwhokilledforno(50)rea_____.Second,piratesarenotathingofthepast.Thereareprobablyasmany—ifnotmore—piratesontheseastodayastherewereinthepast.Nowadays,however,theyneithertravelinsailingshipsnoruseswords.Modernpiratesusefastmotorboatsandhavemachinegunsandother(51)wea_____,whichtheyusetokillthesailorsandpassengersontheshipsthattheyattack.Whilepiratesinhistorywereusuallycaughtandpunished,mostmodernpiratesare(52)ne_____caughtbecausetheyarefastandtherearetoomanyofthem.ModernpiracyissoseriousthatAmericansailingmagazinesurgetheirreaderstotakegunswiththem—thebigger,the(53)_____.Theyalsoadvisethemtohavethemostmodernradios.Becausemanypeoplehavehadproblemswithpirates,theydon’ttalkaboutthefishthattheyhavecaughtorthe(54)_____(excite)ofsailinganymore.Theytalkaboutmachinegunsandbulletsandtheirescapesfrompirateattacks.Whenwe,therefore,thinkofpirates,weshouldnothave(55)rom_____ideas.Weshouldrememberthattheyarereallysomeofthemostdangerousandwickedmeninthehistoryofseatravel.[填空題]5._____.正確答案：reason參考解析：空格前提到“theyweremurderersoftheworstkind”，他們是最殘忍的謀殺者，因此推斷他們的殘忍之處在于殺人毫無理由。因此填入reason，此處短語“fornoreason”表示“無緣無故，毫無理由的”。Thetruthisverydifferent.First,mostpiratesboreno(49)res_____tothestorybookcharacters.Theydidn’tjustrobotherships—theyweremurderersoftheworstkindwhokilledforno(50)rea_____.Second,piratesarenotathingofthepast.Thereareprobablyasmany—ifnotmore—piratesontheseastodayastherewereinthepast.Nowadays,however,theyneithertravelinsailingshipsnoruseswords.Modernpiratesusefastmotorboatsandhavemachinegunsandother(51)wea_____,whichtheyusetokillthesailorsandpassengersontheshipsthattheyattack.Whilepiratesinhistorywereusuallycaughtandpunished,mostmodernpiratesare(52)ne_____caughtbecausetheyarefastandtherearetoomanyofthem.ModernpiracyissoseriousthatAmericansailingmagazinesurgetheirreaderstotakegunswiththem—thebigger,the(53)_____.Theyalsoadvisethemtohavethemostmodernradios.Becausemanypeoplehavehadproblemswithpirates,theydon’ttalkaboutthefishthattheyhavecaughtorthe(54)_____(excite)ofsailinganymore.Theytalkaboutmachinegunsandbulletsandtheirescapesfrompirateattacks.Whenwe,therefore,thinkofpirates,weshouldnothave(55)rom_____ideas.Weshouldrememberthattheyarereallysomeofthemostdangerousandwickedmeninthehistoryofseatravel.[填空題]6._____.正確答案：weapons參考解析：前一句提到過去的海盜使用的交通工具和武器，即帆船和劍。這一句又提到現(xiàn)代的海盜使用的交通工具以及武器?？崭袂疤岬降奈淦饔袡C(jī)關(guān)槍，這里應(yīng)該表示出了機(jī)關(guān)槍還有其他的武器。因此填入weapons，意為“武器”。Thetruthisverydifferent.First,mostpiratesboreno(49)res_____tothestorybookcharacters.Theydidn’tjustrobotherships—theyweremurderersoftheworstkindwhokilledforno(50)rea_____.Second,piratesarenotathingofthepast.Thereareprobablyasmany—ifnotmore—piratesontheseastodayastherewereinthepast.Nowadays,however,theyneithertravelinsailingshipsnoruseswords.Modernpiratesusefastmotorboatsandhavemachinegunsandother(51)wea_____,whichtheyusetokillthesailorsandpassengersontheshipsthattheyattack.Whilepiratesinhistorywereusuallycaughtandpunished,mostmodernpiratesare(52)ne_____caughtbecausetheyarefastandtherearetoomanyofthem.ModernpiracyissoseriousthatAmericansailingmagazinesurgetheirreaderstotakegunswiththem—thebigger,the(53)_____.Theyalsoadvisethemtohavethemostmodernradios.Becausemanypeoplehavehadproblemswithpirates,theydon’ttalkaboutthefishthattheyhavecaughtorthe(54)_____(excite)ofsailinganymore.Theytalkaboutmachinegunsandbulletsandtheirescapesfrompirateattacks.Whenwe,therefore,thinkofpirates,weshouldnothave(55)rom_____ideas.Weshouldrememberthattheyarereallysomeofthemostdangerousandwickedmeninthehistoryofseatravel.[填空題]7._____.正確答案：never參考解析：根據(jù)句首的while可知，這句是while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句和主句的意思相反。從句中提到過去的海盜一般會(huì)被抓到，也就是說現(xiàn)代的海盜不會(huì)被抓到。根據(jù)給出的字母可推測此處填入never。Thetruthisverydifferent.First,mostpiratesboreno(49)res_____tothestorybookcharacters.Theydidn’tjustrobotherships—theyweremurderersoftheworstkindwhokilledforno(50)rea_____.Second,piratesarenotathingofthepast.Thereareprobablyasmany—ifnotmore—piratesontheseastodayastherewereinthepast.Nowadays,however,theyneithertravelinsailingshipsnoruseswords.Modernpiratesusefastmotorboatsandhavemachinegunsandother(51)wea_____,whichtheyusetokillthesailorsandpassengersontheshipsthattheyattack.Whilepiratesinhistorywereusuallycaughtandpunished,mostmodernpiratesare(52)ne_____caughtbecausetheyarefastandtherearetoomanyofthem.ModernpiracyissoseriousthatAmericansailingmagazinesurgetheirreaderstotakegunswiththem—thebigger,the(53)_____.Theyalsoadvisethemtohavethemostmodernradios.Becausemanypeoplehavehadproblemswithpirates,theydon’ttalkaboutthefishthattheyhavecaughtorthe(54)_____(excite)ofsailinganymore.Theytalkaboutmachinegunsandbulletsandtheirescapesfrompirateattacks.Whenwe,therefore,thinkofpirates,weshouldnothave(55)rom_____ideas.Weshouldrememberthattheyarereallysomeofthemostdangerousandwickedmeninthehistoryofseatravel.[填空題]8._____.正確答案：better參考解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，因此空格處應(yīng)該填入形容詞的比較級。前面提到航海雜志倡導(dǎo)人們航海的時(shí)候攜帶槍支，而且槍支越大，對人們的境況也越有利，即槍支越大越好，因此填入better。Thetruthisverydifferent.First,mostpiratesboreno(49)res_____tothestorybookcharacters.Theydidn’tjustrobotherships—theyweremurderersoftheworstkindwhokilledforno(50)rea_____.Second,piratesarenotathingofthepast.Thereareprobablyasmany—ifnotmore—piratesontheseastodayastherewereinthepast.Nowadays,however,theyneithertravelinsailingshipsnoruseswords.Modernpiratesusefastmotorboatsandhavemachinegunsandother(51)wea_____,whichtheyusetokillthesailorsandpassengersontheshipsthattheyattack.Whilepiratesinhistorywereusuallycaughtandpunished,mostmodernpiratesare(52)ne_____caughtbecausetheyarefastandtherearetoomanyofthem.ModernpiracyissoseriousthatAmericansailingmagazinesurgetheirreaderstotakegunswiththem—thebigger,the(53)_____.Theyalsoadvisethemtohavethemostmodernradios.Becausemanypeoplehavehadproblemswithpirates,theydon’ttalkaboutthefishthattheyhavecaughtorthe(54)_____(excite)ofsailinganymore.Theytalkaboutmachinegunsandbulletsandtheirescapesfrompirateattacks.Whenwe,therefore,thinkofpirates,weshouldnothave(55)rom_____ideas.Weshouldrememberthattheyarereallysomeofthemostdangerousandwickedmeninthehistoryofseatravel.[填空題]9._____.正確答案：excitement參考解析：根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the及空格后的介詞of可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入名詞。因此填入excite的名詞形式excitement。Thetruthisverydifferent.First,mostpiratesboreno(49)res_____tothestorybookcharacters.Theydidn’tjustrobotherships—theyweremurderersoftheworstkindwhokilledforno(50)rea_____.Second,piratesarenotathingofthepast.Thereareprobablyasmany—ifnotmore—piratesontheseastodayastherewereinthepast.Nowadays,however,theyneithertravelinsailingshipsnoruseswords.Modernpiratesusefastmotorboatsandhavemachinegunsandother(51)wea_____,whichtheyusetokillthesailorsandpassengersontheshipsthattheyattack.Whilepiratesinhistorywereusuallycaughtandpunished,mostmodernpiratesare(52)ne_____caughtbecausetheyarefastandtherearetoomanyofthem.ModernpiracyissoseriousthatAmericansailingmagazinesurgetheirreaderstotakegunswiththem—thebigger,the(53)_____.Theyalsoadvisethemtohavethemostmodernradios.Becausemanypeoplehavehadproblemswithpirates,theydon’ttalkaboutthefishthattheyhavecaughtorthe(54)_____(excite)ofsailinganymore.Theytalkaboutmachinegunsandbulletsandtheirescapesfrompirateattacks.Whenwe,therefore,thinkofpirates,weshouldnothave(55)rom_____ideas.Weshouldrememberthattheyarereallysomeofthemostdangerousandwickedmeninthehistoryofseatravel.[填空題]10._____.正確答案：romantic參考解析：根據(jù)空格前的have及空格后的ideas可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入形容詞。后一句提到我們應(yīng)該記住海盜是海上最危險(xiǎn)邪惡的人群，因此，空格處作者表示我們不應(yīng)該對海盜抱有美好的幻想。由給出的三個(gè)字母推測此處填入romantic，意為“浪漫的”?！救姆g】當(dāng)孩子們和那些應(yīng)該更了解這些的老人們提到海盜時(shí)，他們會(huì)想到故事書中的人物。其中最著名的是《金銀島》中的高個(gè)約翰·西爾弗和《彼得潘》中的胡克船長。這些海盜和其他海盜們在海上航行，他們的旗子是骷髏旗。他們搶劫其他船只，過著刺激而冒險(xiǎn)的生活。他們生活在一百多年前，雖然他們臭名昭著，但并不完全邪惡。這個(gè)關(guān)于海盜的想法并不切實(shí)際。事實(shí)并非如此。首先，大多數(shù)海盜與故事書中的角色沒有任何相似之處。他們不只是搶劫其他船只，他們還毫無理由地殺人，是那種最殘忍的謀殺者。其次，海盜們并不只是存在于過去。今天，海上的海盜數(shù)量可能和過去一樣多（如果沒有增加的話）。然而，現(xiàn)在他們既不用帆船航行，也不使用劍?，F(xiàn)代的海盜騎快捷的摩托艇，使用機(jī)關(guān)槍和其他武器，用這些來殺死他們所攻擊的船只上的水手和乘客。雖然歷史上的海盜通常會(huì)被抓住并受到懲罰，但大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代海盜卻從未被抓住，因?yàn)樗麄冃袆?dòng)迅速，而且海盜數(shù)量太多?，F(xiàn)代海盜行為很嚴(yán)重，美國航海雜志呼吁讀者攜帶槍支，而且槍支越大越好。這些雜志還建議人們使用最現(xiàn)代化的收音機(jī)。因?yàn)樵S多人都和海盜有過節(jié)，他們不再討論抓到的魚或航行的興奮。他們談?wù)摍C(jī)槍和子彈，以及如何從海盜的襲擊中逃生。因此，當(dāng)我們想到海盜時(shí)，不應(yīng)該抱有浪漫的想法。我們應(yīng)該記住，他們確實(shí)是海上旅行史上最危險(xiǎn)、最邪惡的人。Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Respondtothequestionsusinginformationfromthepassage.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.SectionA(10marks)Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Autumnistraditionallyatimeforfunandfestivitiesinmanycultures.InGermany,foralmosttwocenturiesthecitizensofBavariahavehadOktoberfest,afestivalforeating,drinking,wearingcostumesandenjoyingtheseason.ThefirstOktoberfestbeganin1810whenCrownPrinceLudwigofBavariamarriedPrincessThereseofSachsen-Hildburghansen.ThePrinceorganizedafive-dayfestivaltocommemoratetheevent.Todaythefestivallastsalmost18daysandstartsinSeptemberwhentheweatherisbest.ItalwaystakesplaceinMunich,thecapitalofBavar