高考英語(yǔ)第一輪專題復(fù)習(xí)選修7-unit

選修7Unit4Sharing第1頁(yè)Ⅵ.語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟Joworkedatabushschool1classroomsweremadefrombambooandgrass.There，snoelectricityorwaterthere.Ittookthestudentsabouttwohours2(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren，s3(life)byteachingthem.Theotherday,JovisitedTombe，shome.Whentheyarrived4thevillage,Tombesmotherwho5(work)inhergarden,startedcrying“ieeeieee”.Tombe，sfatherledthemtohishouse,6lowbamboohutwithgrasssticking7oftheroof,wherehecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofpots.8theyateweresweetpotatoesandcornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona9(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorning10manygoodbyesandshakingofhands.答案：1.whose2.toget3.lives4.at5.hadbeenworking6.a7.out8.What9.newly10.after第2頁(yè)Ⅰ.寫出以下必考單詞

1.相關(guān)，切題adj._____________2.門診部，小診所n._____________3.宇航員，太空人n._____________4.裁縫，縫制，縫合n.&v._____________5.周年紀(jì)念（日）n._____________6.樹干，軀干，大衣箱n._____________7.航空郵件n._____________8.兩星期n._____________9.平臺(tái),講臺(tái),月臺(tái)n._____________10.嗅,聞,用鼻子吸v._____________11.特權(quán),尤其優(yōu)待n._____________12.角,角度n._____________relevantclinicastronauttailoranniversarytrunkairmailfortnightplatformsniffprivilegeangle第3頁(yè)Ⅱ.寫出以下單詞改變形式1.屋頂（n.）_____________；屋頂(復(fù)數(shù))_____________2.泥土,泥濘（n.）_____________；泥土,泥濘（adj.）_____________3.調(diào)整，使適合（vi.&vt.）_____________；調(diào)整（n.）_____________；可調(diào)整（adj.）_____________4.參加,參加（v.）_____________；參加,參加（n.）_____________；參加者,參加者（n.）_____________5.安排，排列（v.）_____________；安排，排列（n.）_____________roofroofsmudmuddyadjustadjustmentadjustableparticipantparticipateparticipationarrangearrangement第4頁(yè)6.技能，技巧（n.）_____________；熟練（adj.）_____________7.捐贈(zèng)v._____________；捐贈(zèng)n._____________8.分配，分發(fā)（v.）_____________；分配，分發(fā)（n.）_____________.skillskilleddonatedonationdistributedistribution第5頁(yè)Ⅲ.翻譯以下必背短語(yǔ)1.極想做某事，渴望得到某物__________________2.收到某人來(lái)信_(tái)_________________3.多達(dá),勝任,由……負(fù)責(zé)/決定__________________4.必定如此,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)__________________5.需要__________________6.與……相關(guān)__________________7.伸出__________________8.（使）變干,干透__________________9.(使)完全變干,干涸__________________10.對(duì)……有影響/相關(guān)系__________________bedyingfor/todosth.hearfromsb.uptoforsureinneed(of)berelevanttostickoutdryoutdryupmakeadifferencetosb./sth.第6頁(yè)◆活學(xué)活用依據(jù)句后解析，選擇適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)完成以下句子。1.Peopletrappedontheisland_____________drinkingwaterandfood.(need...badly)2.What，sworse,theonlyriverinthisarea__________inthatextremelyhotsummer.(havenowaterleft)3.Grannyis_____________someChinesecabbagesbyputtingtheminthesun.(make...dry)4.Itissaidthatyourbrother_____________theclub.(havingsomethingtodowith)5.Thegreatfireburneddown_____________20buildings.(asmanyas)第7頁(yè)6.Onethingis_____________,thereisnothingwrongwithhereyesight.（certainlytrue）答案：1.are/wereingreatneedof2.driedout3.dryingup4.isrelevantto5.upto6.forsure第8頁(yè)Ⅳ.單元重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞donatesniffparticipatetoastpurchasesewtailordistributeoperateplough◆活學(xué)活用用上述動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Totheirdisappointment,theyfoundithard_____________themachineimportedfromGermany.2.Gonewasthemoney_____________backintothecompanyandhisheartsankatthenews.3.Theequipmentcan_____________fromyourlocalsupplier,sothere，snoneedforyoutocometoourfactory.第9頁(yè)4._____________toindividualneedofdifferentladies,handbagsmadeinourfactorysellquitewell.5.Presidentofourassociationwillgotothedisasterarea,__________foodandblanketstotheearthquakevictims.答案:1.tooperate2.ploughed3.bepurchased4.Tailored5.distributingdonatesniffparticipatetoastpurchasesewtailordistributeoperateplough第10頁(yè)自主學(xué)習(xí)第11頁(yè)1．Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.(P29)收到你來(lái)信真是太高興了。◆詞語(yǔ)歸納hearfromsb./receivealetterfromsb.收到某人來(lái)信hearof/knowofsb./sth.聽(tīng)說(shuō)/得知某人/某事

◆即學(xué)即練依據(jù)括號(hào)中提醒完成句子。(1)Theywill_____________.(很高興收到你來(lái)信)(2)Haven，tyou_____________？(聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)姚明)(3)Ihave_____________(聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò))himbutIdon，t____________(認(rèn)識(shí))him.第12頁(yè)答案：(1)bedelightedtohearfromyou(2)heardofYaoMing(3)knownof/heardof,know2．Iknowyou，redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.(P29)我知道你急于了解我在這兒生活情況。將以下詞組譯成英語(yǔ),每個(gè)詞組最少有兩種表示方式。(1)渴望做某事bedyingtodosth./longtodosth./beeagertodosth.(2)極想得到某物bedyingforsth./bethirstyfor/haveastrongdesireforsth.第13頁(yè)◆即學(xué)即練依據(jù)括號(hào)中提醒完成句子。(1)Afteralongdryseasonthetrees_____________.(迫切需要水分)(2)Nowadaystherearemoreandmorestudents__________.(迫切希望出國(guó)留學(xué))答案:(1)aredying/thirstyforwater(2)dyingtostudyabroad.第14頁(yè)3．I，veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.(P29)我在信中附了幾張照片，能夠幫助你想象出我所談到地方。閱讀以下句子,說(shuō)出picture詞性和意思。(1)Sheoftenpicturesherselfasafamouswriter.(動(dòng)詞,想象)(2)Hehasboughtmanyfamouspictures.(名詞，圖畫，照片，畫面)溫馨提醒：了解詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（由名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞，或由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞，或由形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞等）知識(shí)，是快速擴(kuò)大詞匯量方法之一，有利于掃清閱讀中障礙。watern.水v.澆水第15頁(yè)handn.手v.遞，交headn.頭v.朝某方向前進(jìn)placen.地方v.放，放置facen.面孔，臉v.面對(duì)，面向heatn.熱v.加熱boatn.船v.劃船fooln.傻子v.愚弄soundn.聲音v.聽(tīng)起來(lái)lookv.看n.看，外表moven.步驟，行動(dòng)v.移動(dòng)testn.檢驗(yàn)，測(cè)驗(yàn)v.檢驗(yàn)，測(cè)驗(yàn)cooladj.清涼v.使……降溫warmadj.溫暖v.變暖，使……暖和第16頁(yè)◆即學(xué)即練

依據(jù)括號(hào)中提醒完成句子。(1)Youcan_____________(澆灌)theflowerswiththedirty_____________.(水)(2)Hehas_____________(倒空)thebagsothebagis____________(空)now.(3)Ifyoutry_____________(愚弄)others,youwillberegardedasabig_____________.(傻瓜)答案:(1)water,water(2)emptied,empty(3)tofool,fool第17頁(yè)4．...therearelotsof“goodmornings”formefromtheboys,manyofwhomhavewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.（P29）

迎接我是男孩子一片“早上好”聲音。他們中許多人走了很長(zhǎng)路，有時(shí)候要走兩個(gè)小時(shí)才能到學(xué)校。閱讀以下句子，說(shuō)出upto意思。(1)Sheearnsupto20,000yuanamonthwhileweonlyget10,000ayear.(多達(dá))他每個(gè)月賺兩萬(wàn)元，而我們一年才賺一萬(wàn)元。(2)DoyouknowwhatisDadupto?(忙于,從事)(3)It，suptohimtodecidewhethertogoornot.去不去還要由他來(lái)決定。第18頁(yè)(it，suptosb.todosth.:由某人負(fù)責(zé)做某事)(4)Idon，tthinksheisuptosuchademandingjob.(勝任)我認(rèn)為他不能勝任這個(gè)高要求工作。

◆即學(xué)即練

依據(jù)括號(hào)中提醒完成句子。(1)_____________(該由你寫)areportaboutthesituationofourcompany.(2)Thenumberofthebooksinthelibraryis_____________.(多達(dá)一百萬(wàn))(3)Toourjoy,he_____________(非常勝任)teachingandeverybodysaysheisagoodteacher.答案：(1)It，suptoyoutowrite(2)uptoonemillion(3)isquiteupto第19頁(yè)5．However,onethingisforsure,I，vebecomemoreimaginativeinmyteaching.(P29)不過(guò)有一點(diǎn)是必定，我在教學(xué)中變得更富有想象力了?！粼~語(yǔ)拓展forsure必定如此，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)it/thatisforsure那是必定無(wú)疑knowsth.forsure知道……必定無(wú)疑

◆即學(xué)即練

依據(jù)括號(hào)中提醒完成以下句子。(1)Soonhewillturntoyouforhelp,and_____________.(那是必定無(wú)疑)(2)He_____________(清楚地知道)thattherewassomethingwrongwithhisheart.第20頁(yè)答案：(1)that，sforsure(2)knewitforsure6．Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI，mmakinganydifferencetotheseboyslivesatall.(P29)說(shuō)實(shí)在，我真懷疑我教課能否能讓這些孩子生活有所改變。◆詞語(yǔ)歸納

makeadifferencetosb./sth.對(duì)……有影響/相關(guān)系/起作用haveaneffecton/uponsb./sth.對(duì)……有影響/相關(guān)系/起作用makenodifference沒(méi)有差異makealittle/some/difference有一點(diǎn)影響makemuch/greatdifference有很大影響第21頁(yè)◆即學(xué)即練依據(jù)括號(hào)中提醒完成句子。(1)TheInternet_____________(給……帶來(lái)了巨大影響)peopleallovertheworld.(2)Doyouthinkwhathesaid_____________(對(duì)……有影響嗎)totheproject?(3)Tobehonest,whetheryou，llagreewithme_____________(對(duì)……沒(méi)有影響)tome.答案：(1)hasmadeagreatdifferenceto(2)madeanydifference(3)makesnodifference第22頁(yè)7.Tombe，sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof....(P29)湯貝父親莫卡普把我們帶到他家里。這是一間低矮竹屋，屋頂上伸出一簇茅草……◆詞語(yǔ)歸納stickout伸出；突出；堅(jiān)持到底stickoutforsth.堅(jiān)持要求stickitout堅(jiān)持到底stickup向上突起，豎起；粘貼sticktosth.堅(jiān)持(真理)，堅(jiān)持(干某事)stickwithsb.繼續(xù)支持某人stickat堅(jiān)持干(某事)；不讓……妨礙自己第23頁(yè)◆即學(xué)即練依據(jù)括號(hào)中提醒完成句子。(1)Afewgreyhairs_____________(伸了出來(lái))fromunderherhat.(2)He_____________(堅(jiān)持要平時(shí)薪水雙倍),andgotit.(3)I_____________(會(huì)堅(jiān)持到底)aslongasIcan.答案：(1)stuckout(2)stuckoutfortwicetheusualsalary(3)willstickitout第24頁(yè)8.Therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtogetthrough.(P29)這里沒(méi)有窗戶，房門只夠一個(gè)人進(jìn)出。

閱讀以下句子，注意getthrough意思。(1)Beforewearrivedatthecampsite,wehadtogetthroughathickforest.(經(jīng)過(guò)，穿過(guò))(2)Theymanagedtogetthebillthrough.(經(jīng)過(guò)了這個(gè)議案)(3)Irangthecompanyseveraltimesbutcouldn，tgetthroughtoit.(接通/打通電話)(4)Maryhasgotthroughtothefinal.(進(jìn)入決賽)第25頁(yè)9．Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust(tothedarkness).(P30)小屋內(nèi)很黑，所以眼睛要過(guò)好一陣才能適應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)。

閱讀以下句子，注意adjust搭配和意思。(1)Shecarefullyadjustedherclothesandhairbeforegoingtotheinterview.(調(diào)整,整理)(2)IttookhimquitealongtimetoadjusttotheheatofIndia.(適應(yīng))(3)Itisimportanttoadjustyourselftotheworld.(使自己適應(yīng))(4)Youshouldmakeadjustmentofyoureyestothedarkness.(調(diào)整……以適應(yīng))第26頁(yè)10.Choosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworldspoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.(P33)從目錄中選出一件最有用禮品送給世界上最窮人，給一個(gè)有需要小區(qū)帶去會(huì)有美好未來(lái)希望?！粼~語(yǔ)歸納inneed在困難中，在危急中inneed/wantof需要theneedforsth.對(duì)……需要atonesneed在某人困難時(shí)satisfy/meetonesneeds滿足某人需要第27頁(yè)◆即學(xué)即練選取上述短語(yǔ)填空。(1)Afriend_____________isafriendindeed.(2)Allbills(賬單)needpayingnowandI，m_____________money.(3)Thegovernmentshouldtryhardto_____________ofthepeople.(4)Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtohelp_____________my_____________.答案：(1)inneed(2)ingreatneedof(3)meettheneeds(4)at,need第28頁(yè)Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)句型SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesekids,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafteryear8anyway.(P29)

有時(shí)候，我真想知道，化學(xué)對(duì)這些孩子終究有多大用處。他們中大多數(shù)學(xué)完八年級(jí)以后就回到他們村莊去了。名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+which/whom...引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞若是物，關(guān)系詞用which；先行詞若是人，關(guān)系詞用whom。關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)。Shehastwosons,bothofwhomareservinginthearmy.她有兩個(gè)兒子，他們都在軍隊(duì)服役。第29頁(yè)◆活學(xué)活用模仿造句。(1)今天媽媽買了幾件襯衣，其中一件是給我。___________________________________________(2)有些同學(xué)沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)考試，其中大多數(shù)是懶惰男生。___________________________________________答案：(1)Todaymymotherboughtseveralshirts,oneofwhichisforme.(2)Somestudentsfailed/didn，tpasstheexam,mostofwhomwere/are