山東省泰安市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省泰安市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATOURSINGOLDENGATENATIONALPARKSSeetheGoldenGateNationalParksasyou’veneverseenthembefore.Whetheryou’realocalparkenthusiastorafirst-timeparkvisitor,there’ssomethinginthefollowingtwotoursforyou.AlcatrazToursEscapingtoAlcatraz?Enjoythetrip.AndmakesuretocheckouttheParksConservancy’saward-winning“DoingTime:TheAlcatrazCellhouseTour.“TheaudiotourisincludedwiththepurchaseofanAlcatraztourticket.GetyourAlcatrazticketsfromAlcatrazCityCruiseshereorcall(415)981-ROCK(7625).AlsotryouruniqueAlcatrazNightToursandBehindtheScenesTours.You’llgetaccesstohiddenareasoftheislandonsmalltoursledbyNPSrangersandhistoricalexpertsfromtheParksConservancy,whohelpyoulearnmoreaboutthepast.Notwotoursareeverthesame,perfectforabirthdayorotherspecialoccasion.FortPointCandlelightTourTheCandlelightTourofFortPointisapopularguidedprogramthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencethefort(堡壘)inanewlight.ThiseveningtourwillmazethroughtheshadowsofthehistoricstructurebycandlelightandvisitorswillseetheglimmeringlightsoftheGoldenGateBridgetoweringupabovethem.Uponarrival,aparkrangerwillcheckinguestsandprovidevisitorswithalantern.Arangerwillleadthis90-miutetourandinterpretthehistoryandthelifethatonceexistedwithintheoldbrickwallsofFortPoint.TheCandlelightTourisaseasonaltouronlyofferedfromNovember15thtoFebruary15thandrecommendedageforthistouris12yearsandup.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAlcatrzTours?A.Visitorscanenterhiddenareasindividually.B.Thetourscanbeenjoyedonlyinthedaytime.C.Visitorswillbechargedextrafortheaudiotour.D.Alcatrazticketsareavailableintwoways.2.HowlongdoestheCandlelightTourofFortPointlast?A.Onemonth. B.Twomonths. C.Threemonths. D.Fourmonths.3.Whatcanbeexpectedfromthetwotours?A.Deliciousbirthdaycakes. B.SightsontheGoldenGateBridge.C.AnawardpresentedbyParksConservancy.D.Aninsightintothehistoryoftheplacetovisit.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了AlcatrazTours和FortPointCandlelightTour兩個旅游項目的詳情。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章AlcatrazTours中“GetyourAlcatrazticketsfromAlcatrazCityCruiseshereorcall(415)981-ROCK(7625)(在此購買你的惡魔島門票或者撥打(415)981-ROCK(7625))”可知，惡魔島門票有兩種獲取方式。故選D。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheCandlelightTourisaseasonaltouronlyofferedfromNovember15thtoFebruary15th(燭光之旅是一個季節(jié)性旅行，只在11月15日至2月15日期間提供)”可知，燭光之旅的持續(xù)時間是三個月。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlcatrazTours中“You’llgetaccesstohiddenareasoftheislandonsmalltoursledbyNPSrangersandhistoricalexpertsfromtheParksConservancy,whohelpyoulearnmoreaboutthepast.(在國家公園管理局的護林員和公園保護協(xié)會的歷史專家的帶領(lǐng)下，你可以進入島上的隱藏區(qū)域，他們會幫助你更多地了解過去。)”和FortPointCandlelightTour中“Arangerwillleadthis90-miutetourandinterpretthehistoryandthelifethatonceexistedwithintheoldbrickwallsofFortPoint.(一個護林員將帶領(lǐng)這次90分鐘的旅行，講解FortPoint老磚墻內(nèi)曾經(jīng)存在的歷史和生活。)”可知，這兩個活動都能深入了解所參觀地點的歷史。故選D。BAsaChinese-GermanstudentatTsinghuaUniversity,IthoughtIhadagoodgraspofbothChinesecultureandmodernization.Asoneofthedestinationsofthe“GoJiangsu”program,wevisitedtheYaoJiapingEmbroideryArtGallery.Beforethisencounter,myinteractionwithSuzhouembroidery(刺繡)waslimitedtoonlineimages,whichiswhy,attheartgallery,IwasamazedattheunbelievableprecisionthatIhadassumedwasmachine-made.Seekingahands-onexperience,Irealizedthoseweavingstorieswiththreadsareamillennia-oldculturalheritage.Itstruckmethatthisisn’tjusthandicraft;it’sanartformandasliceofhistory.WanderingthroughSuzhouatnightwasadifferentkindofmagic.Thestreetlights,busymarkets,andstreetfoodtransportedmetoanotherdimension.WalkingdownthePingjiangRoad,whereancientbuildingsmeetmodernlighting,IfelttheuniquecharmofSuzhou.Itdawnedonmethatmodernizationdoesn’thavetomeanabandoningtradition;theycanexistsidebyside.ExploringSuzhouIndustrialPark,Iwitnessedanotherfacet(方面)ofChina’smodernization.Thesetoweringbuildingsandcutting-edgecompaniesshowcasedtherapidpaceofChina’smoderndevelopment.Thetransitionfromancientculturetomoderntechnologywasnothingshortofastonishing.VisitingtheSuzhouMuseumofImperialKilnBrickroundedoutmyjourney,offeringacomprehensiveviewofChina’shistory.Eachexhibitnarratedastory,spanningfromancientartifactstomodernachievements,enrichingmyunderstandingofChina’sdevelopmentalprocess.Suzhouabsolutelylivesuptoitsreputationas“thecityofmuseums,thecityofparks,andthecityoftheater”.Throughpersonalencounters,IgainednotjustknowledgebutadeeperconnectionandappreciationforChina’scultureandprogress.Thisjourneywasn’tjustaphysicalone;itwasanenrichingexperienceforthesoul.4.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter’striptoSuzhou?A.Costly. B.Extraordinary. C.Romantic. D.Accidental.5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofSuzhouembroidery?A.Itisthebesthandicraft. B.Itisreallymadebymachine.C.ItpartlymirrorsChina’shistory. D.ItwasinventedbyYaoJianping.6.WhyisthePingjiangRoadmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toadvocatepreservingthetradition. B.Tohighlightthelocalrapiddevelopment.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofmodernization. D.Topraisetheintegrationoftraditionandmodernity.7.Whatdoesthewriterimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Thetripiswellworthit. B.Culturecontradictswithprogress.C.Suzhouisagooddestinationforchildren. D.“GoJiangsu”programmustattainpopularity.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇游記，作者作為一名中德學(xué)生，記錄了其在江蘇蘇州的一次旅行經(jīng)歷，從中了解到蘇州的傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“IwasamazedattheunbelievableprecisionthatIhadassumedwasmachine-made.(我對這種難以置信的精確度感到驚訝，我以為這是機器制造。)”根據(jù)第三段“Itstruckmethatthisisn’tjusthandicraft;it’sanartformandasliceofhistory.(我突然意識到這不僅僅是手工藝；它是一種藝術(shù)形式，也是一段歷史。)”根據(jù)第四段“WanderingthroughSuzhouatnightwasadifferentkindofmagic.(夜晚在蘇州漫步是另一種神奇的感覺。)”根據(jù)第六段“Eachexhibitnarratedastory,spanningfromancientartifactstomodernachievements,enrichingmyunderstandingofChina’sdevelopmentalprocess.(每件展品都講述了一個故事，從古代文物到現(xiàn)代成就，豐富了我對中國發(fā)展過程的理解。)”可知，作者去蘇州的旅行是“非凡的，令人驚奇的”。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Seekingahands-onexperience,Irealizedthoseweavingstorieswiththreadsareamillennia-oldculturalheritage.Itstruckmethatthisisn’tjusthandicraft;it’sanartformandasliceofhistory.(為了親身體驗，我意識到這些用線編織故事的是一種已有千年歷史的文化遺產(chǎn)。它讓我意識到這不只是手工藝；這是藝術(shù)形式和一段歷史。)”可推知，作者認為蘇繡部分反映了中國的歷史。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“WalkingdownthePingjiangRoad,whereancientbuildingsmeetmodernlighting,IfelttheuniquecharmofSuzhou.Itdawnedonmethatmodernizationdoesn’thavetomeanabandoningtradition;theycanexistsidebyside.(在平江路上漫步，古老的建筑與現(xiàn)代的燈光相遇，我感受到了蘇州的獨特魅力。我突然意識到，現(xiàn)代化并不意味著放棄傳統(tǒng)；它們可以并存。)”可知，提到平江路是為了表揚傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代的融合。故選D項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Throughpersonalencounters,IgainednotjustknowledgebutadeeperconnectionandappreciationforChina’scultureandprogress.Thisjourneywasn’tjustaphysicalone;itwasanenrichingexperienceforthesoul.(通過個人的接觸，我不僅獲得了知識，還對中國的文化和進步有了更深的聯(lián)系和欣賞。這次旅行不僅僅是一次身體上的旅行；它是一次靈魂的豐富體驗。)”可推知，作者認為這次旅行是值得的。故選A項。CMEDICATIONS(藥物)likeOzempicandWegovymaybeabletoreducebothchronicandacutepain.Thismakesthesetypesofdrugspromisingsaferalternativestopaintreatmentssuchasopioids,thoughtheeffecthasyettobedemonstratedinhumans.OzempicandWegovyworkbyimitatingahormonereleasedaftereatingknownasGLP-1,whichreducesappetiteandregulatesbloodsugarlevels.Whilethesemedicationsareonlyapprovedfortreatingobesityandtype2diabetes,studieshaveshownthattheyhaveasurprisinglywiderangeofeffects:theyhaveshownpromiseforhelpingtotreatotherconditionsfromAlzheimer’sdiseasetomentalhealthconditionstoaddiction.Previousresearchhasshownthatanimalsexperiencelesspainaftereating.ThispromptedYongHoKimatGachonUniversityinSouthKoreaandhiscolleaguestoinvestigatewhetherGLP-1couldbemediating(引起)thiseffect.TheresearcherstreatedfivemicewithGLP-1andthenmeasuredhowquicklytheanimalsremovedtheirpawfromaheatedsurface.Theyfoundthat,onaverage,micekepttheirpawontheheatedsurfaceforroughly1.25timesaslongastheydidwhentheyweren’ttreatedwithGLP-1.Thiswasn’tthecaseforaseparategroupofanimalstreatedwithsaltwater,suggestingthehormonereducessensitivitytopain.TheydidfurthermeasurementsofneuralactivityandfoundthatGLP-1blocksareceptor(受體)innervescalledTRPV1,whichiscrucialforreducingpain.Kimandhisteamidentifiedthemolecule(分子)onGLP-1thatjoinstothisreceptorandthentreatedsixmicewithasynthetic(合成的)versionofthismoleculecalledexendin9-39.Onaverage,theanimalstookabout1.25timesaslongtoremovetheirpawfromahotbeamoflightwhentreatedwiththemoleculethanwhentheyweren’t.Thiseffectlastedforupto2hoursafterthemicereceivedtreatment.Furtherstudyshowedthatexendin9-39waseffectiveattreatingothertypesofpaininmice,includingnervepainandchronicpain.Themoleculealsodidn’tproduceanymetaboliceffects,suchasreducingbloodsugarlevelsorcontrollingappetite.ThatisbecauseitspeciallytargetsTRPV1,saysKim,whopresentedthesefindingsatanOctobermeetingoftheSocietyforNeuroscienceinChicago.8.WhatdiseasesareOzempicandWegovymainlyusedtotreat?A.Chronicandacutepain. B.Obesityandtype2diabetes.C.Additiontodrugsandnervepain. D.Alzheimer’sdiseaseandmentalhealthconditions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompted”inParagraph3mean?A.Required. B.Forced. C.Discouraged. D.Motivated.10.HowdidGLP-1affectthesenseofpaininmice?A.Byreducingappetiteandregulatingbloodsugarlevels.B.BypreventingareceptorinnervescalledTRPV1.C.ByseparatingthemoleculesonGLP-1.D.Byproducingmetaboliceffects.11.Whichispossiblythemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.TheInspirationfromGLP-1. B.Measurementsofneuralactivity.C.PotentialPainTreatmentsofWeight-lossDrugs. D.ASyntheticVersionofMolecule-Exendin9-39.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是Ozempic和Wegovy等藥物通過模仿GLP-1激素，不僅在治療肥胖和2型糖尿病方面有效，還顯示出減輕疼痛的潛力?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whilethesemedicationsareonlyapprovedfortreatingobesityandtype2diabetes,studieshaveshownthattheyhaveasurprisinglywiderangeofeffects:theyhaveshownpromiseforhelpingtotreatotherconditionsfromAlzheimer’sdiseasetomentalhealthconditionstoaddiction.(雖然這些藥物僅被批準用于治療肥胖和2型糖尿病，但研究表明它們有著令人驚訝的廣泛效果：它們顯示出了幫助治療從阿爾茨海默病到心理健康問題乃至成癮等多種其他疾病的潛力。)”可知，Ozempic和Wegovy被批準用于治療肥胖和2型糖尿病，所以，Ozempic和Wegovy主要被用來治療肥胖和2型糖尿病。故選B項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的“Previousresearchhasshownthatanimalsexperiencelesspainaftereating.(先前的研究表明，動物在進食后會經(jīng)歷較少的疼痛。)”可知，動物進食后會有較少的疼痛，結(jié)合劃線單詞所在句中的“toinvestigatewhetherGLP-1couldbemediating(引起)thiseffect.(去研究GLP-1是否可能是引起這種效果的因素。)”可知，此處指的是由于以前研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)激發(fā)了韓國加圖立大學(xué)的YongHoKim及其同事研究GLP-1是否可能是引起這種效果的因素，由此可知，劃線單詞的意思與“激發(fā)”意義相近。故選D項。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“TheydidfurthermeasurementsofneuralactivityandfoundthatGLP-1blocksareceptor(受體)innervescalledTRPV1,whichiscrucialforreducingpain.(他們進一步測量了神經(jīng)活動，發(fā)現(xiàn)GLP-1阻斷了神經(jīng)中稱為TRPV1的受體，這一受體對于減少疼痛至關(guān)重要。)”可知，GLP-1通過阻止名為TRPV1的神經(jīng)受體來減少疼痛敏感度。故選B項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“MEDICATIONS(藥物)likeOzempicandWegovymaybeabletoreducebothchronicandacutepain.Thismakesthesetypesofdrugspromisingsaferalternativestopaintreatmentssuchasopioids,thoughtheeffecthasyettobedemonstratedinhumans.(像Ozempic和Wegovy這樣的藥物可能能夠減少慢性疼痛和急性疼痛。這使得這些類型的藥物成為有潛力的、更安全的止痛治療替代品，例如阿片類藥物，盡管這種效果在人類身上還有待證實。)”可知，第一段提到像Ozempic和Wegovy這樣的藥物可能減輕慢性及急性疼痛，結(jié)合下文中介紹的這些用于減肥的藥物對減少疼痛的研究過程及其發(fā)現(xiàn)，尤其是GLP-1如何通過阻止TRPV1受體來減少疼痛可知，本文主要介紹的是探討減肥藥物（如Ozempic和Wegovy）在止痛方面的潛力，所以題目“減肥藥治療疼痛的潛在方法”概括了本文的主題，適合作為最佳標題。故選C項。D“Neurons(神經(jīng)元)thatfiretogether,wiretogether.”Perhapsyouhaveheardthisoft-quotedphraseofpsychologistDonaldHebbandwonderedwhatitmeans.Tofindthisout,youneedtounderstand“neuroplasticity“first.Yourbraincanchange,andthatprocessiscalledneuroplasticity.Stimuli(刺激)causearesponseandchangesinyourbrain.Thestimulicanbeexternal,suchastakingupanewhobby,orinternal,suchasagolferimaginingtheperfectputt(推桿)justbeforeactuallysteppingupandputting.Everytimeyourbrainrespondstostimuli,anelectricalimpulse(脈沖)causeseithertheformationofanewsynaptic(突觸的)connectionorthestrengtheningofanexistingconnection.ThisiswhatHebbmeantwithhistheoryaboutfiringandwiringtogether.Bycontrast,ifyoustopdoinganactivity,thesynapticconnectioncanreducethroughalackofuse.Thereisahealthycompetitionalwaysgoingoninsideyourbraintomaintainsynapticconnections.Thisishealthybecausetheconnectionsbeingused“win”andmaintaintheirstrength.Strongconnectionsmakeataskeasier.Thiscompetitionhelpsexplainwhy10,000hoursofpracticeispresentedasapathtoexpertise.Youwillhaverepeatedanactionsooftenandforsolongthatitsimplybecomessecondnatureandfeelseffortless.Incomparison,tryingataskforthefirsttime,orpickingupanoldtaskafteralongbreak,canfeelchallengingorenergy-consumingatfirst.Why?Becausethesynapticconnectionsdon’texistorhaveweakened.Youhavetoworkhardertoperformthattask.Thegoodnewsisthatyourhealthybrain-atanyage-canlearn,grow,andadapttothechangingworldaroundyou.Stateddifferently,theoldideathatyoupeakby40or45andfromthatpointonwards,yourmindandlifegodownhillisnotsupportedby30yearsofneuroscientificresearchrevealingaverydifferentstoryaboutyourbrain’scontinuedgrowthanddevelopmentthroughallages.Simplyput,youcanbemoreadaptiveandresilient(有復(fù)原力的)throughoutyourentirelifeifyoumaketherightchoicesandtakepositiveactions.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlydiscuss?A.HowHebb’stheoryworks. B.Wherestimulicomefrom.C.Howanelectricalimpulsehappens. D.Whyneuroplasticitycausessynapticconnection.13.Whichofthefollowingreflectsneuroplasticity?A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining. D.Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.14.Whatcausesbeginnerstofindnewtaskshardaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Alackofsynapticconnections. B.Limitedaccesstonecessaryinformation.C.Poorpreparationforpotentialdifficulties. D.Thehugeamountofenergyrequiredforthetasks.15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromyearsofneuroscientificresearch?A.Mentaldeclineisunavoidable. B.Peoplebecomelessadaptiveastheyage.C.Peoplecanhavelifelongbraindevelopment. D.Strongadaptabilityhelpspeoplestaypositive.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了神經(jīng)可塑性的重要性及其對大腦的影響。【12題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Everytimeyourbrainrespondstostimuli,anelectricalimpulse(脈沖)causeseithertheformationofanewsynaptic(突觸的)connectionorthestrengtheningofanexistingconnection.ThisiswhatHebbmeantwithhistheoryaboutfiringandwiringtogether.(每次你的大腦對刺激作出反應(yīng)時，一個電脈沖會導(dǎo)致新的突觸連接的形成或者現(xiàn)有連接的加強。這就是Hebb關(guān)于一起發(fā)射和連接的理論的意思。)”可知，本段主要討論Hebb理論的運作原理。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thiscompetitionhelpsexplainwhy10,000hoursofpracticeispresentedasapathtoexpertise.Youwillhaverepeatedanactionsooftenandforsolongthatitsimplybecomessecondnatureandfeelseffortless.(這場比賽有助于解釋為什么10000小時的練習(xí)是通往專業(yè)技能的途徑。你會頻繁地、長時間地重復(fù)一個動作，以至于它變成了你的第二天性，讓你覺得毫不費力。)”可推知結(jié)論“熟能生巧”體現(xiàn)了神經(jīng)可塑性的原理。故選B?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Incomparison,tryingataskforthefirsttime,orpickingupanoldtaskafteralongbreak,canfeelchallengingorenergy-consumingatfirst.Why?Becausethesynapticconnectionsdon’texistorhaveweakened.(相比之下，第一次嘗試一項任務(wù)，或者長時間休息后重新拾起一項舊任務(wù)，剛開始會感到有挑戰(zhàn)或耗費精力。為什么？因為突觸連接不存在或已減弱。)”可知，根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，初學(xué)者發(fā)現(xiàn)新任務(wù)困難是由于缺乏突觸連接。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題根據(jù)最后一段中“Thegoodnewsisthatyourhealthybrain-atanyage-canlearn,grow,andadapttothechangingworldaroundyou.Stateddifferently,theoldideathatyoupeakby40or45andfromthatpointonwards,yourmindandlifegodownhillisnotsupportedby30yearsofneuroscientificresearchrevealingaverydifferentstoryaboutyourbrain’scontinuedgrowthanddevelopmentthroughallages.Simplyput,youcanbemoreadaptiveandresilient(有復(fù)原力的)throughoutyourentirelifeifyoumaketherightchoicesandtakepositiveactions.(好消息是，你健康的大腦——在任何年齡——都能學(xué)習(xí)、成長，并適應(yīng)你周圍不斷變化的世界。換句話說，你在40歲或45歲時達到頂峰，從那以后，你的思維和生活開始走下坡路的舊觀點，并沒有得到30年神經(jīng)科學(xué)研究的支持，這些研究揭示了一個非常不同的故事，關(guān)于你的大腦在各個年齡段的持續(xù)生長和發(fā)展。簡單地說，如果你做出正確的選擇并采取積極的行動，你可以在你的一生中更有適應(yīng)能力和復(fù)原力。)”可知，研究表明人類的大腦可以終身發(fā)育。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。LifeonEarthcouldn’texistwithoutoceans.___16___WorldOceansDayisatimetoenhanceunderstandingofoceansandwhywemustchangethebadsituation.WorldOceansDayDidyouknowthat71percentofourplanetiscoveredinocean?___17___PeoplearoundtheworldwearbluetocelebrateWorldOceansDayon8Juneeveryyear,whichisaimedatknowingwhyoceansareindangerandhowessentialitistoprotectthem.WhyweneedoceansEvidently,withoutoceans,lifecouldn’texist.Scientistsdon’tknowtheexactnumber,buttheythinkthatoceansarehometo50to80percentofallspeciesonEarth.Oceansholdabout97percentofallthewateronourplanetandgiveusrainwateranddrinkingwaterthroughthewatercycle.___18___HowweuseoceansHumansusetheoceanindiverseways.Alotofourfoodcomesfromoceans,andmillionsofpeopleworldwidehavejobsrelatedtofishingandfishfarming.___19___We’vebeengettingoilandgasfrombeneaththeoceanfloorforalongtime,butnowweareawarerenewableenergyiseco-friendlyforthefuture.Wecanusethepowerofwavesandtidestoproduceelectricity,andmanywindfarmsarelocatedoffshore.WhatwecandotohelpForWorldOceansDayyoucouldjoininabeachclean-uptohelppreventplasticandotherrubbishgettingintothesea.Youcouldemploysocialmediaplatformstoshareposts,photosorvideostoshowhowcrucialoceansare.Youcouldparticipateinawritingcontestaroundthethemeoftheoceanorwatchocean-relateddocumentaries.___20___So,takeactioninstantly.A.Thus,itisvitaltoexplorethem.B.However,ouroceansareindanger.C.Besides,fossilenergyisrunningout.D.That’swhywecalltheEarththe“BluePlanet”.E.Oceansalsoprovideuswithmuchofourenergy.F.Anyway,youreffortscountremarkablyintermsofprotectingoceans.G.Additionally,muchoxygenwebreathecomesfromtheplantsintheocean.【答案】16.B17.D18.G19.E20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了如何保護海洋的一些知識和舉措?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“LifeonEarthcouldn’texistwithoutoceans.(沒有海洋，地球上的生命就無法存在)”以及下文“WorldOceansDayisatimetoenhanceunderstandingofoceansandwhywemustchangethebadsituation.(世界海洋日讓我們加深對海洋的了解，了解我們?yōu)槭裁幢仨毟淖冞@種惡劣狀況)”可知，選項與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系且承接下文說明海洋現(xiàn)在的狀況——處于危險中。indanger呼應(yīng)badsituation。故B選項“然而，我們的海洋正處于危險之中”切題。故選B項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Didyouknowthat71percentofourplanetiscoveredinocean?(你知道地球上71%的面積被海洋覆蓋嗎？)”可知，空處應(yīng)對問題進行回答。故D選項“這就是為什么我們稱地球為“藍色星球”的原因”切題。故選D項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Oceansholdabout97percentofallthewateronourplanetandgiveusrainwateranddrinkingwaterthroughthewatercycle.(海洋擁有地球上97%的水，通過水循環(huán)為我們提供雨水和飲用水)”可知，選項與上文為并列關(guān)系說明海洋的作用。故G選項“此外，我們呼吸的許多氧氣來自海洋中的植物”切題。故選G項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“We’vebeengettingoilandgasfrombeneaththeoceanfloorforalongtime,butnowweareawarerenewableenergyiseco-friendlyforthefuture.(我們從海底開采石油和天然氣已經(jīng)有很長一段時間了，但現(xiàn)在我們意識到可再生能源在未來是環(huán)保的)”可知，選項承接下文說明海洋提供給了人類能源。energy呼應(yīng)oilandgas。故E選項“海洋也為我們提供了大量的能源”切題。故選E項。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Youcouldemploysocialmediaplatformstoshareposts,photosorvideostoshowhowcrucialoceansare.Youcouldparticipateinawritingcontestaroundthethemeoftheoceanorwatchocean-relateddocumentaries.(你可以利用社交媒體平臺分享帖子、照片或視頻，來展示海洋的重要性。你可以參加以海洋為主題的寫作比賽，或者觀看與海洋有關(guān)的紀錄片)”可知，選項承接上文說明努力的作用。故F選項“無論如何，你的努力在保護海洋方面是非常重要的”切題。故選F項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。YuriWilliamsspendstheweeksleadinguptoChristmastravelingacrossthecountry.Hevisitsall50states,makinghousecallstokidswhoaresickor___21___.Hearriveswithplentyoftoysandinsuperhero___22___,bothofwhichattractthechildren.Williamsbeganhisjourneyaftera(n)___23___lossin2009-hismother’sdeath.Strugglingthroughdeepdepression,hedecidedtohonorhermemoryby___24___childreninneed.In2018,helaunchedanonprofitorganization,aimingto___25___smilesonchildren’sfaces,especiallythose___26___serioushealthchallenges.Hisjourneyincludesdrivingacrossthe48___27___statesbeforeflyingtoHawaiiandAlaska.Alongtheway,hepurchasestoysusingdonationsfromhisnonprofit,thoughhesometimes___28___hisownsavings.Evenmoreimportantthanthegiftshebrings,hespendstimewiththepeoplewhoneeditthemost-andthat’snotjustthechildren.“Thekidsareexcited,butoftenthe___29___areevenhappier,“Williamssays.Spendingtimewiththesefamilieshasbecomehismission,asheaimstoensurefamiliesdon’tfeel____30____duringtheirstruggles.It’swhatkeepshimgoing,evenifhe____31____getsanysleepintheprocess.Williamsfeelsthathelpingothersis____32____forhim.“It’shealingtokeepmymother’snamealive.That’swhatkeepsmegoing.”Thoughhedoesn’tseek____33____,he’searnedsomethingfargreater:____34____andasenseofpurpose.Throughhisdeeds,somenearlosingfaitfindtheirway,livestransformed.It’sa____35____thattheactsofkindnesscanmakeadifferenceforalifetime.21.A.abandoned B.injured C.disabled D.hungry22.A.costumes B.fashion C.uniforms D.times23.A.further B.slight C.painful D.total24.A.guiding B.supporting C.educating D.feeding25.A.deliver B.manage C.share D.bring26.A.posing B.battling C.evaluating D.acknowledging27.A.distant B.united C.vast D.developed28.A.values B.sacrifices C.balances D.invests29.A.doctors B.volunteers C.tutors D.parents30.A.alone B.helpful C.hopeful D.disappointed31.A.readily B.simply C.eagerly D.barely32.A.avirtue B.aburden C.significant D.convenient33.A.rewards B.achievements C.honors D.breakthroughs34.A.equality B.reputation C.opportunity D.connection35.A.shock B.reminder C.tendency D.rule【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了YuriWilliams為身患重病或有殘疾的兒童帶去圣誕節(jié)禮物和歡樂的故事。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他去拜訪了所有50個州，到家里去看望那些生病或殘疾的孩子。A.abandoned遺棄的；B.injured受傷的；C.disabled殘疾的；D.hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)sick可知，此處指殘疾的孩子。故選C。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他帶著許多玩具和超級英雄的服裝，這兩者都吸引孩子們。A.costumes服裝；B.fashion時尚；C.uniforms制服；D.times次數(shù)。根據(jù)下文“bothofwhichattractthechildren”可以推測出YuriWilliams裝扮成超級英雄，并帶著玩具來吸引孩子們。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：威廉姆斯在2009年經(jīng)歷了一次痛苦的失去——他母親去世。A.further更進一步的；B.slight輕微的；C.painful痛苦的；D.total全部的。根據(jù)下文“in2009-hismother’sdeath”可知，母親去世時令人痛苦的。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在深深的抑郁中掙扎，他決定通過支持需要幫助的孩子來紀念她的記憶。A.guiding引導(dǎo)；B.supporting支持；C.educating教育；D.feeding喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文“childreninneed”可知，他決定通過支持需要幫助的孩子來紀念她的記憶。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：在2018年，他啟動了一個非盈利組織，旨在給孩子們帶來微笑，特別是那些與嚴重健康挑戰(zhàn)作斗爭的兒童。A.deliver遞送；B.manage管理；C.share分享；D.bring帶來。根據(jù)下文“smilesonchildren’sfaces”及上下文的講述，可以判斷他做的事是希望給孩子們帶來笑容。故選D項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：在2018年，他啟動了一個非盈利組織，旨在給孩子們帶來微笑，特別是那些與嚴重健康挑戰(zhàn)作斗爭的兒童。A.posing提出；B.battling與……戰(zhàn)斗；C.evaluating評估；D.acknowledging承認。根據(jù)下文“serioushealthchallenges”可知，特別是那些與嚴重健康挑戰(zhàn)作斗爭的兒童。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的旅程包括駕車穿越48個廣闊的州，然后飛往夏威夷和阿拉斯加。A.distant遙遠的；B.united聯(lián)合的；C.vast廣闊的；D.developed發(fā)達的。根據(jù)上文“Hisjourneyincludesdrivingacrossthe48”可知，他的旅程包括駕車穿越48個廣闊的州。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沿途中，他用來自他非營利組織的捐款購買玩具，盡管有時他犧牲自己的積蓄。A.values珍惜；B.sacrifices犧牲；C.balances平衡；D.invests投資。根據(jù)上文“hepurchasestoysusingdonationsfromhisnonprofit,though”可知，此處指犧牲自己的積蓄。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們很興奮，但父母往往更開心。A.doctors醫(yī)生；B.volunteers志愿者；C.tutors導(dǎo)師；D.parents父母。根據(jù)上文“Thekidsareexcited”可知，與孩子相對的是父母。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：花時間陪伴這些家庭已經(jīng)成為他的使命，因為他的目標是確保這些家庭在掙扎中不會感到孤獨。A.alone孤獨的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文“Spendingtimewiththesefamilieshasbecomehismission”可知，他的目標是確保這些家庭在掙扎中不會感到孤獨。故選A。【31題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：即使這個過程中幾乎沒有睡覺，這也是他繼續(xù)前行的動力。A.readily隨時準備地；B.simply簡單地；C.eagerly渴望地；D.barely幾乎不。第三段講述他得經(jīng)歷50州，所有事務(wù)都得他親力親為、奔走忙碌，很難有休息時間。選擇barely即幾乎沒有，此處指幾乎不睡覺。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：威廉姆斯感到幫助他人對他來說很重要。A.avirtue美德；B.aburden負擔(dān)；C.significant重要的；D.convenient方便的。根據(jù)下文“It’shealingtokeepmymother’snamealive.That’swhatkeepsmegoing.”可知，威廉姆斯感到幫助他人對他來說很重要，這是紀念已故母親的一種方式。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：盡管他不求回報，但他得到了更偉大的東西：聯(lián)系與目標感。A.rewards報酬；B.achievements成就；C.honors榮譽；D.breakthroughs突破。根據(jù)上文“2018,helaunchedanonprofitorganization”可知，他不求回報。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：盡管他不求回報，但他得到了更偉大的東西：聯(lián)系與目標感。A.equality平等；B.reputation聲譽；C.opportunity機會；D.connection聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文“asenseofpurpose.”可知，聯(lián)系與目標感是他所獲得的。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個提示，善舉可以改變?nèi)说囊簧.shock震驚；B.reminder提醒；C.tendency傾向；D.rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文“theactsofkindnesscanmakeadifferenceforalifetime.”可知，善舉可以改變?nèi)说囊簧且环N溫馨提示。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheNationalTheatreofChina’shighlyanticipatedmusicaldrama“TheSummoningofDunhuang”madeitsdebut(首次登臺)atBeijing’sNationalSpeedSkatingOval.WithafuturisticstagedesignandatalentedcastledbyZhangYixing,theproductionreimaginesthestoryofDunhuang,___36___(combine)advancedtechnologywithattractivestorytellingtobringthisworld-renownedculturaltreasuretoamodernaudience.Theproductiontellsthestoryoftwointertwinedlovestorieslastingacentury.Onenarrativeunfoldedin1935whenChinesepainterChangShuhongreturnedtoChinafromFrance___37___(protect)Dunhuangheritage.___38___otherfollowedZhangRan，anintern(實習(xí)醫(yī)生)attheDunhuangDigitalResearchCenterin2035.BothroleswereplayedbyZhangYixing，___39___performanceweavedtogetheremotional___40___(deep)andhistoricalresonance(共鳴).Theperformance___41___(enhance)bytheuseoflargedigitalscreensthatexpandedthenarrative’sscope,showcasingbothrecreatedscenesofChangShuhong’slifeinParisandreal-timefootageoftheliveperformance.Thestage’sintegrationoftechnologytransformedtheaudience’