山東省濟寧市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省濟寧市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Doingthepacking. B.Talkingonthephone. C.Lookingforhiswallet.【答案】A【原文】W:Dear,thatwasyourgrandmaonthephone.Shesaidgoodlucktoyou.M:Mom,I’lltalkwithherlater.DidIpackeverything?Thepassport,thestudentvisa,andthenewlaptop.W:Howaboutyourwallet?2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataschool. B.Inahospital. C.Inaclothingstore.【答案】B【原文】M:Well,Mrs.Brown,whatseemstobetheproblemwithlittleDavid?W:Hewenttotheparkafterschoolyesterday.Thenhestartedtocough.M:Letmegivehimacheckup.Takeoffhiscoat,please.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Funnystories. B.Aseriousguy. C.Tom’schange.【答案】C【原文】M:ThoseweresuchfunnystoriesTomtoldlastnight.Hewaslikeatotallydifferentguy.W:Yeah,really.Heisnormallysoserious.Whatdoyouthinkbroughtallthatoutofhim?4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Saleswomanandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.【答案】A【原文】W:Thiswasaverygoodmeeting,Bob.I’mhappythatwe’vefinallyclearedupsomeproblems.M:Ithinkwehave.Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?Ifnot,let’scallitaday,shallwe?W:Allright.Seeyou.5.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Excited. B.Relieved. C.Upset.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey!The8:40traintoGreatPlainsislate!I’vebeenwaitinghereforages.W:The8:40?I’mafraidyou’vemadeamistake,sir.Wechangedtheschedule.Itleavesat8:14.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhatiswrongwithEmily?A.Shegetshurt. B.Shecoughsheavily. C.Shehasatemperature.7.WhatdoesJudywantClinttodo?A.TakeEmilytothehospital.B.Haveaphysicalexamination.C.Takecareofhersonforawhile.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】W:Hi,Clint.I’msorrytobotheryouatsuppertime.M:Oh,Judy,it’sfine.Wejustfinishedeating.SomethingIcanhelpyouwith?W:Yeah,that’swhyIcame.MylittleEmilyhasgotafeverandI’mgonnatakehertothehospital.CouldyoukeepaneyeonmysonMasonforacoupleofhourswhenI’maway?M:Sure.Justbringhimhereandwe’lltakegoodcareofhim.W:Thankyouverymuch,Clint.M:Don’tmentionit.That’swhatneighborsdoforeachother.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.HowdoesJohnsound?A.Confident. B.Excited. C.Worried.9.WhatdoesthewomansuggestJohndo?A.Workharder. B.Setoutnow. C.Checkthetraffic.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】W:Hey,John.Iknowthatyouarebusypreparingforthepresentationthesedays,andI’msurethatyouwilldoitwelltoday.Ijustwanttowishyougoodluck.M:Thanks.Ihaveworkedveryhard,andIreallyknowmymaterialwell.So,don’tworry.Ihavefaithinmyself.W:Ifeelveryhappytohearthatfromyou.Butthetrafficisquiteheavyatthistime.Whynotsetoutatonce?Idon’twanttotakeanychancesofbeinglate.M:Don’tworry.Itusuallyonlytakesaboutfifteenminutestogettotheconferencehallfromhere.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingasurvey. B.Hostingaprogram. C.Holdingapressconference.11.WhydidAnnaHollywoodtranslatethenovel?A.Toearnsomemoney. B.TopracticeherChinese. C.Tomakeitknowntoforeigners.12.WhendidAnnaHollywoodstarttranslatingthenovelprobably?A.In2013. B.In2015. C.In2018.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【原文】M:Hello,AnnaHollywood!Welcometoourshow!Thankyouforspeakingwithustoday.W:Hello!It’sapleasuretobehere.M:Couldyoupleaseintroduceyourselftousfirst?W:Sure.I’mahistorymajorattheUniversityofOxfordnow.IbegantolearnChineseat21afteratripwhereIdevelopedastronginterestinChina.M:Doyoufinditdifficulttolearnit?W:Yes.Tobehonest,I’mnotassmartasothers,butI’mhard-workingandpatient.M:Ithinkthat’sveryimportant.MayIaskwhyyoudecidedtotranslateJinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes?W:Afterreadingit,IwasdeeplyimpressedandIhopedtobringittousforeignreaders,soImanagedtotranslateit.M:Howlongdidittaketocompleteit?W:Aboutfiveyears.Thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin2018.ItwasreprintedseventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.M:You’regreat.Thankyouagainforyourtime.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Wherewillthespeakersgotomorrow?A.Arestaurant. B.Amuseum. C.Aplaza.14.WhyisthemanunwillingtochooseNewChef’sKitchen?A.It’snoisy. B.It’sfaraway. C.It’sexpensive.15.Howwillthespeakerspayprobably?A.Bycash. B.Bycheck. C.Bycreditcard.16.Howmuchshouldthespeakerspay?A.￡50. B.￡60. C.￡70.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.C【原文】M:Let’sgotoarestaurant,Dolly!W:Iamalsofeelinghungryaftershopping,butifwegototherestaurant,wewon’thavetimefortheuniversitymuseum.M:Wecangotheretomorrow.W:OK.Istherearestaurantnearby?M:Letmecheckthephone.Nowadaystherearealargenumberofrestaurantseverywhere.W:Butletusfindarestaurantwherethereispeace.HowwillthisonenamedNewChef’sKitchenbe?M:No,honey.Thisoneistoofar,thoughitlookselegant.W:Let’sseeanotherone.M:Whataboutthisoneneartheplaza?It’saquietplacefrompictures.Thereisenoughroomandwecansitcomfortablyandenjoytheatmosphere.W:Butthefoodlooksexpensiveandweareshortofcash.M:Don’tworry.Wecanusemycreditcard.W:Twocoffees,twonicebeefsteaks.That’senough.M:Howmuch?W:Letmecount.5poundspercoffeeand25poundsperbeefsteak.M:Allright.W:10poundsextraoftheirserving.M:That’sOK.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhydidthespeakergotoChinalastyear?A.Tostudy. B.Todobusiness. C.Tovisitfriends.18.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinChina?A.About10weeks. B.About3months. C.About1year.19.Whatdidthespeakerfailtofindonherown?A.Tomatosauce. B.Salad. C.Bread.20.Howdidthewomanfinallymanagetocommunicatewiththespeaker?A.Bymakinghandgestures.B.Byaskingforherson’shelp.C.Byusingatranslatordevice.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B【原文】W:Lastyear,IwenttoChinaasanexchangestudent.Mrs.Zhang,oneofmyfather’sChinesebusinesspartnersbecamemycaretaker,butshewasverybusy,sobasicallyIhadtotakecareofmyselfwhileIwasnotatschool.Theseconddayaftermyarrival,Iwenttoasupermarketsearchingforbasicfoodstuff.OnlythendidIrealizemy12-weekstayinChinawasgoingtobetough—everythingwasinChinese.Imanagedtofindbread,saladandham.However,Ijustcouldn’tlocatethewhereaboutsofthethingIwasdyingfor,tomatosauce.What’sworse,hardlycouldanybodyunderstandwhatIwastryingtoask.Iwasalmostontheedgeofcrying.Thenawomanapproachedmeandaskedmeifeverythingwasokaybyusinghandgestures.IaskedherwhereIcouldfindtomatosauce,butshedidn’tknowEnglish,either.Shedialedanumberonhercellphoneandpassedittome.Itwasherson.HetalkedtomeinEnglishandaskedmewhatIneeded.Hethentranslatedthatbacktohismotherandshetookmetothesection.Inastrangeplace,ifsomeonetriestodoeventhismuchforyou,itisenoughintakingaleapoffaith.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGetreadytoembarkonanexcitingjourneythroughAustralianfestivals,wheretraditionsarecombinedharmoniouslywithmodernfestivities,promisingunforgettablememories.AdelaideFestivalofArtsDate:3rdMarch—19thMarchLocation:AdelaidePrice:AU$180-AU$200Firstheldin2017,theAdelaideFestivalofArtsisanewadditiontothesecelebrationsinAustralia.Thisfestivalaimstocatchtheglobalaudience’sattentionthroughawidevarietyofperformances,includingopera,danceforms,literatureandmusic.ByronBayBluesfestDate:6thApril—10thAprilLocation:ByronBayPrice:AU$405-AU$460EveryApril,artistsfromallovertheworldfloodtoperformatthismusicfestival.Attractingmorethan100,000musicfans,Bluesfestfeatures200performancesover5*12-hourdays.ArtistssuchasBobDylanandJohnMayerhaveperformedinthisoneofthebestAustralianmusicfestivals.TheByronBayBluesfesthasexperiencedhugedevelopmentsinceitsstart.MelbourneInternationalComedyFestival(MICF)Date:29thMarch—23rdAprilLocation:MelbournePrice:AU$32-AU$40ThebeginningofthisAustralianfestivalgoesbackto1987.Althoughthefestival’smainhighlightisstand-up,hundredsofmusicallygiftedperformerstakethestage.Laughingcanleaveyoufeelingtired,butdon’tworry!TheMICFisalsoaplacetoenjoylocalspecialties,suchasmeatpie.ParttimeDate:7thApri1—16thAprilLocation:AliceSpringsPrice:FreeParttimeisa10-nightfestivalintheRedCentre.CelebratingAboriginal(土著的)culture,ParttimeaimstospreadawarenessaboutancientunexploredAboriginalartformswithlivemusicandtalks.Fanscanfind100+foodstores,beergardens,andbarshere.21.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A.AdelaideFestivalofArts. B.MICF.C.ByronBayBluesfest. D.Parttime.22.WhatdoweknowaboutByronBayBluesfest?A.Itachievesgreatgrowth. B.Ithasthelowestprice.C.Itdrawslocalartistsalone. D.Itoffersnon-stopshows.23.WhatdotheMICFandParttimehaveincommon?A.Theyaresetfornaturelovers. B.Theyareheldinthesameplace.C.Theyhaveplacestoservefood. D.Theyfocusonclassicmusic.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個澳大利亞節(jié)日的情況?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個節(jié)日時間部分分別為“Date:3rdMarch—19thMarch(日期：3月3日至3月19日)”；“Date:6thApril—10thApril(日期：4月6日至4月10日)”；“Date:29thMarch—23rdApril(日期：3月29日至4月23日)”以及“Date:7thApri1—16thApril(日期：4月7日至4月16日)”可知，MICF持續(xù)的時間最長。故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ByronBayBluesfest部分中“TheByronBayBluesfesthasexperiencedhugedevelopmentsinceitsstart.(TheByronBayBluesfest從一開始就經(jīng)歷了巨大的發(fā)展)”可知，ByronBayBluesfest實現(xiàn)了巨大的增長。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MelbourneInternationalComedyFestival(MICF)部分“TheMICFisalsoaplacetoenjoylocalspecialties,suchasmeatpie.(MICF也是一個享受當(dāng)?shù)靥厣牡胤?，比如肉?”以及最后一段“(粉絲們可以在這里找到100多家食品店、啤酒花園和酒吧)”可知，MICF和Parttime的共同之處在于都有提供食物的地方。故選C。BAfterdefeatinghercompetitorinaUFCtournament(錦標(biāo)賽)inMacau,China’smixedmartialarts(MMA)fighterShiMingcaughttheimaginationoffans-notjustthroughherathleticperformance,butalsoforheridentityasatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)practitioner.Heruniquecombinationoftheskillsintwocontrastingfieldshascauseddebatesabouttheintersection(交集)ofmedicine,martialartsandthehumanspirit.Bornin1994,ShichosetofollowhergrandparentsintoTCM.Shibeganhermartialartsjourneyattheageof13,trainingintaekwondo.ShewaslaterintroducedtoMMAinher20s.Herdaysoftenstartwithearly-morninghospitalshifts,followedbyhardeveningMMAtrainingclasses.Despitethechallenges,Shibelievesherdoubleroleshelpeachother.“Inmartialarts,youlearntorespectyourcompetitorsandunderstandtheirintentions.Inmedicine,youtreatpatientswiththesamerespectandcuriosity,makingeffortstounderstandtheirpainandhelpthem,”shesaid.Asatraineddoctorspecializinginacupuncture(針灸),sheusesthesetechniquestoaidrecoveryforherselfandherteammates.“I’veseenprofessionalathletes,evenOlympians,useTCMmethodssuchasacupunctureandcuppingtorecover.Theydoworkwell.”Asshecontinuestotrainundertop-levelcoachesandboxwithhigh-levelpartners,Shithrowsherselfintoimprovinghertechnique.“I’veseenfightersfromvariousareas,andI’mcontinuallylearningandadaptinginordertostayaheadofthecompetition,”shesaid.Picturingherfuture,ShiaimstoraisethepositionofmixedmartialartsandpromotegreaterawarenessofsportinChina.ShiMing’sjourneyfromdoctortoUFCfightershowshergreatefforts.Withheruniquecombinationofmedicalknowledgeandfightingskills,ShiMingisaforcethatcannotbeoverlooked,andtheMMAworldwillbewatchingcloselyasshecontinuestorise.24.WhatsetsShiMingapart?A.Herskillsoftreatingpatients. B.Herrespectforhergrandparents.C.Heridentityasafighteranddoctor. D.Hersportsmanshipinthecompetition.25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningOlympiansinparagraph3?A.Topraiseathletes’professionalskills. B.ToshowShiMing’sadmiration.C.ToexplainMMA’sdemandingrules. D.TostressTCM’seffectiveness.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeShiMing?A.Determinedandhelpful. B.Braveandhumorous.C.Outgoingandadventurous. D.Confidentandserious.27.WhatcanweinferaboutShiMingfromthelastparagraph?A.Shewillpickupanewskill. B.Shewillbeforcedtochange.C.Shewillhaveapromisingfuture. D.ShewillgetrecognitioninTCM.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了中國混合武術(shù)(MMA)選手石銘的故事?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“notjustthroughherathleticperformance,butalsoforheridentityasatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)practitioner.(不僅僅是因為她的運動表現(xiàn)，還因為她的中醫(yī)從業(yè)者身份。)”可知，石銘作為一名戰(zhàn)士和醫(yī)生的雙重身份使她與眾不同。因此，選項C“Heridentityasafighteranddoctor.(她的戰(zhàn)士和醫(yī)生的身份。)”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Asatraineddoctorspecializinginacupuncture(針灸),sheusesthesetechniquestoaidrecoveryforherselfandherteammates.‘I’veseenprofessionalathletes,evenOlympians,useTCMmethodssuchasacupunctureandcuppingtorecover.Theydoworkwell.’(作為一名專門研究針灸的訓(xùn)練有素的醫(yī)生，她使用這些技術(shù)來幫助自己和隊友恢復(fù)?！乙娺^專業(yè)運動員，甚至是奧運選手，使用中醫(yī)方法如針灸和拔罐來恢復(fù)。它們確實效果很好。’”)”可知，石銘她使用這些技術(shù)來幫助自己和隊友恢復(fù)，并且甚至是奧運選手，使用中醫(yī)方法如針灸和拔罐來恢復(fù)；由此作者提到奧運選手是為了強調(diào)中醫(yī)的有效性。故選D?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Herdaysoftenstartwithearly-morninghospitalshifts,followedbyhardeveningMMAtrainingclasses.(她的日常往往從清晨的醫(yī)院輪班開始，然后是晚上艱苦的MMA訓(xùn)練課程。)”可知，石銘既要在醫(yī)院工作，又要進行艱苦的MMA訓(xùn)練，這表明她是一個有吃苦耐勞，有決心的人。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Asatraineddoctorspecializinginacupuncture(針灸),sheusesthesetechniquestoaidrecoveryforherselfandherteammates.(作為一名專門研究針灸的訓(xùn)練有素的醫(yī)生，她使用這些技術(shù)來幫助自己和隊友恢復(fù)。)”可知，石銘利用自己的醫(yī)學(xué)知識幫助隊友恢復(fù)，這表明她是一個樂于助人的人。因此，選項A“Determinedandhelpful.(有決心且樂于助人的。)”最能描述石銘。故選A?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“ShiMing’sjourneyfromdoctortoUFCfightershowshergreatefforts.Withheruniquecombinationofmedicalknowledgeandfightingskills,ShiMingisaforcethatcannotbeoverlooked,andtheMMAworldwillbewatchingcloselyasshecontinuestorise.(從醫(yī)生到UFC戰(zhàn)士，石銘的旅程展現(xiàn)了她的巨大努力。憑借她醫(yī)學(xué)知識和戰(zhàn)斗技能的獨特結(jié)合，石銘是一股不可忽視的力量，隨著她的崛起，MMA世界將密切關(guān)注。)”可知，石銘憑借她的醫(yī)學(xué)知識和戰(zhàn)斗技能的獨特結(jié)合，在MMA世界中嶄露頭角，并將繼續(xù)崛起，這表明她會有一個光明的前途。因此，選項C“Shewillhaveapromisingfuture.(她會有一個光明的前途。)”符合題意。故選C。CThehumanbrainissensitive(敏感的)toshortage.Thelackofsomethingweconsiderimportantcanpowerfullyshapeourthinkingandbehavior.Takemoneyforexample:Ifyoulackmoney,youarelikelytomakeshort-sighteddecisionsthatmakeyoubetternowbutworselater.Onepossibleexplanationforthisbehavioristhatshortagecausespressuretoourmind,whichmakesitharderforustofocusandplan.Inrecentwork,however,wefoundthatpeoplereacttowatershortageverydifferentlythantheydotoothershortages.TherearetwogeographicallyclosecitiesinIran—ShirazandYazd—thathavesimilareconomiesandthesamelanguagebutsharplydifferentamountsofwater.Shirazreceivesenoughrainfalltoproduceitsworld-famouswine.NearbyYazdisverydry.Wegavepsychologicalteststo331peopleinShirazandYazdtomeasurehowmuchtheyvaluethefuture.Sureenough,peopleinYazdthoughtthatplanningforthefuturewasmoreimportantthanthoseinShirazdid,andpeopleinShirazlikedtheideaoflivinginthemomentmorethanthoseinYazddid.Infact,humansmayhaveevolved(進化)tobesensitivetowateraccessbecauseit’s.soimportanttous.Humansmanagedwithoutmoneyformanythousandsofyears.Ourspeciescanbearwithoutfoodforweeksbutwithoutwaterforjustdays.Ithasbeenproventhatthereexistsanevolutionaryconnectionrelatedtowaterwithinoursenseofsmell.Humansarebetteratfeelingthesmelloffreshrainfallthansharksareatfeelingblood.Thefactthatwaterisimportantforhumanlifemakesitmorereasonablethatevolutionwouldleadtoourhavingpsychologicalreactionsspecifictothethreatofwatershortage.Thatsensitivitymightbecrucial(至關(guān)重要的)goingforward.Climatechangeismakingdroughtsmorecommon.Ourworksuggeststhatasmanyplacesdryup,globalwarmingcouldreshapehowpeoplethink,pushingentirecommunitiestowardmorecareful,future-focusedbehavior.Thatmayofferaslimhopeamidthethreatofclimatechange.28.Whatcanmoneyshortagebringaboutaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Socialfailure. B.Emotionalneeds. C.Mentalstress. D.Positiveattitude.29.HowarepeopleinYazddifferentfromthoseinShiraz?A.Theyareeconomicallystronger. B.Theyaregoodatcommunicating.C.Theyenjoygeographicaladvantages. D.Theythinkmoreaboutthelongterm.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinparagraph4?A.Waterhasameaningfulplaceinourthinking. B.Theworldisunderthethreatofwatershortage.C.Humanevolutiondependsontheenvironment. D.Humansenjoythemostpowerfulsenseofsmell.31.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Fightingclimatechangeremainsmuchtobedone.B.Watershortagepushesustoprepareforclimatechange.C.Sensitivityplaysadecisiveroleinsolvingwatershortage.D.Thestudyofwatershortageisfacedwithgreatchallenges.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人腦對短缺很敏感，缺少我們認(rèn)為重要的東西會極大地影響我們的思想和行為，并對此進行了舉例論證。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Takemoneyforexample:Ifyoulackmoney,youarelikelytomakeshort-sighteddecisionsthatmakeyoubetternowbutworselater.Onepossibleexplanationforthisbehavioristhatshortagecausespressuretoourmind,whichmakesitharderforustofocusandplan.(以錢為例：如果你缺錢，你可能會做出短視的決定，讓你現(xiàn)在變得更好，但以后會變得更糟。對這種行為的一種可能解釋是，短缺給我們的大腦帶來了壓力，使我們更難集中注意力和計劃)”可知，資金短缺會導(dǎo)致精神壓力。故選C?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sureenough,peopleinYazdthoughtthatplanningforthefuturewasmoreimportantthanthoseinShirazdid,andpeopleinShirazlikedtheideaoflivinginthemomentmorethanthoseinYazddid.(果不其然，亞茲德人認(rèn)為規(guī)劃未來比設(shè)拉子的人更重要，設(shè)拉子的人也比亞茲德的人更喜歡活在當(dāng)下)”可知，亞茲德人和設(shè)拉子的不同在于亞茲德人考慮得更長遠(yuǎn)。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Infact,humansmayhaveevolved(進化)tobesensitivetowateraccessbecauseit’s.soimportanttous.Humansmanagedwithoutmoneyformanythousandsofyears.Ourspeciescanbearwithoutfoodforweeksbutwithoutwaterforjustdays.Ithasbeenproventhatthereexistsanevolutionaryconnectionrelatedtowaterwithinoursenseofsmell.Humansarebetteratfeelingthesmelloffreshrainfallthansharksareatfeelingblood.Thefactthatwaterisimportantforhumanlifemakesitmorereasonablethatevolutionwouldleadtoourhavingpsychologicalreactionsspecifictothethreatofwatershortage.(事實上，人類可能已經(jīng)進化到對水很敏感，因為它是。對我們很重要。人類在沒有金錢的情況下生存了幾千年。人類可以在沒有食物的情況下生存數(shù)周，但在沒有水的情況下只能生存幾天。已經(jīng)證明，在我們的嗅覺中存在著與水有關(guān)的進化聯(lián)系。人類比鯊魚更善于感知新鮮降雨的氣味。水對人類生命很重要，這一事實使得進化會導(dǎo)致我們對缺水的威脅產(chǎn)生特定的心理反應(yīng)更加合理)”可知，作者想在第4段強調(diào)水在我們的思維中有著重要的地位。故選A。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ourworksuggeststhatasmanyplacesdryup,globalwarmingcouldreshapehowpeoplethink,pushingentirecommunitiestowardmorecareful,future-focusedbehavior.Thatmayofferaslimhopeamidthethreatofclimatechange.(我們的研究表明，隨著許多地方干涸，全球變暖可能會重塑人們的思維方式，促使整個社區(qū)采取更謹(jǐn)慎、更關(guān)注未來的行為。在氣候變化的威脅下，這可能會帶來一線希望)”可知，水資源短缺促使我們?yōu)闅夂蜃兓龊脺?zhǔn)備。故選B。DSupposeyouarearenterandwanttochangethecolorofyourrentalapartment’swalls,butyoudon’twanttorepaintthembacktotheiroriginalcolorbeforeyoumoveout.That’swhereanewtypeofpaintcomes,whichcansimplybepeeled(剝掉)awayfromawallandmakethingseasierforrenters.Thisnewtypeofpaint,calledUnpaint,wascreatedbytheColombiancompanyGlasstInnovationbymistake.Originally,thecompany’sresearchteamwasinsearchofabiodegradablereplacement(替代物)forsingle-useplasticsinthebuildingindustry.Theywantedittobemadefromrenewablesourcestoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofbuildingmaterials.Afteryearsofhardwork,theyfoundsomethingelse:aliquidplant-basedpolymerwithsometrulyuniquephysicalqualities.TheycalleditGlasstommer.“Ourjourneytowardidentifyingtherightnaturalandrenewablesourcesincludedlotsofresearches,teamingupwithagriculturalteams,”Boterotold.“Goodluckalsoplayedarole.”AccordingtoBotero,Unpaintcanbeappliedlikeregularpaint,usingbrushesandrollers.However,insteadofabsorbingintothecornersofwallslikeregularpaint,Unpaintdriesintoafilmthatonlystayinthesurfacethatitisbeingappliedto.Thismeansthatwhenthetimehascome,thepaintcaneasilybepeeledawayfromthewallandthenthrownaway.Currently,Unpaintcomesin5,000colors,andcouldbeaboonforrenterswhowanttochangethecoloroftheirlivingspace,butdonotwanttohavetorepaintwhentheyleavetheapartment.Beyondhomewalls,Unpaintopensuppossibilitiesforseasonaldecorations.Forthosewholovetochangetheirdecorationforholidays,theycanuseUnpainttoturntheirkid’sroomintoaseasonalwonderland.Walls,furniture,andevenwindowscanbecustomizedfortheseasonandeffortlesslyreturnedtotheiroriginalstate.32.Whydoestheauthormentionrentersinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toprovidethebackground.C.Toexplainanidea. D.Toaddmoredetails.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutUnpaintfromparagraph2?A.Howittakeseffect. B.Howitcameintobeing.C.Whyitbecamepopular. D.Whatfutureitholds.34.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“boon”inthelastparagraph?A.Suddenincrease. B.Harddecision.C.Nicesaving. D.Greatchoice.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Glasstommer,aMagicReusablePaint B.GlasstInnovation,aCreativeCompanyC.Botero,aProfessionalAgriculturalExpert D.PeelablePaint,aGreatAccidentalDiscovery【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新型油漆，可以從墻上剝下來，介紹了其研發(fā)過程以及油漆的特點。【32題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Supposeyouarearenterandwanttochangethecolorofyourrentalapartment’swalls,butyoudon’twanttorepaintthembacktotheiroriginalcolorbeforeyoumoveout.That’swhereanewtypeofpaintcomes,whichcansimplybepeeled(剝掉)awayfromawallandmakethingseasierforrenters.(假設(shè)你是一個租客，想要改變你出租公寓的墻壁的顏色，但你不想在你搬出去之前把它們重新漆回原來的顏色。這就是一種新型油漆的由來，這種油漆可以簡單地從墻上剝下來，讓租房者更方便)”可知，作者在第一段提到了租房者是為了引出文章話題。故選A。【33題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisnewtypeofpaint,calledUnpaint,wascreatedbytheColombiancompanyGlasstInnovationbymistake.Originally,thecompany’sresearchteamwasinsearchofabiodegradablereplacement(替代物)forsingle-useplasticsinthebuildingindustry.Theywantedittobemadefromrenewablesourcestoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofbuildingmaterials.Afteryearsofhardwork,theyfoundsomethingelse:aliquidplant-basedpolymerwithsometrulyuniquephysicalqualities.TheycalleditGlasstommer.“Ourjourneytowardidentifyingtherightnaturalandrenewablesourcesincludedlotsofresearches,teamingupwithagriculturalteams,”Boterotold.“Goodluckalsoplayedarole.”(這種名為Unpaint的新型涂料是由哥倫比亞公司GlasstInnovation無意中發(fā)明的。最初，該公司的研究團隊正在尋找一種可生物降解的替代品，以替代建筑行業(yè)中的一次性塑料。他們希望它由可再生資源制成，以減少建筑材料對環(huán)境的影響。經(jīng)過多年的努力，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一種東西：一種液體植物基聚合物，具有一些真正獨特的物理特性。他們稱之為玻璃之神。波特羅說：“我們在尋找合適的自然和可再生資源的過程中進行了大量的研究，并與農(nóng)業(yè)團隊合作?！薄斑\氣也起到了一定作用?！?”可知，第二段告訴我們Unpaint是如何產(chǎn)生的。故選B?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“That’swhereanewtypeofpaintcomes,whichcansimplybepeeled(剝掉)awayfromawallandmakethingseasierforrenters.(這就是一種新型油漆的由來，這種油漆可以簡單地從墻上剝下來，讓租房者更方便)”以及劃線詞后文“forrenterswhowanttochangethecoloroftheirlivingspace,butdonotwanttohavetorepaintwhentheyleavetheapartment(對于那些想要改變生活空間顏色，但又不想在離開公寓時重新粉刷的租房者)”可知，這種油漆可以簡單地從墻上剝下來，所以對于那些想要改變生活空間顏色，但又不想在離開公寓時重新粉刷的租房者，是一個很好的選擇。故劃線詞意思是“很好的選擇”。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Supposeyouarearenterandwanttochangethecolorofyourrentalapartment’swalls,butyoudon’twanttorepaintthembacktotheiroriginalcolorbeforeyoumoveout.That’swhereanewtypeofpaintcomes,whichcansimplybepeeled(剝掉)awayfromawallandmakethingseasierforrenters.(假設(shè)你是一個租客，想要改變你出租公寓的墻壁的顏色，但你不想在你搬出去之前把它們重新漆回原來的顏色。這就是一種新型油漆的由來，這種油漆可以簡單地從墻上剝下來，讓租房者更方便)”以及第二段“Thisnewtypeofpaint,calledUnpaint,wascreatedbytheColombiancompanyGlasstInnovationbymistake.(這種名為Unpaint的新型涂料是由哥倫比亞公司GlasstInnovation無意中發(fā)明的)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一種新型油漆，可以從墻上剝下來，介紹了其研發(fā)過程以及油漆的特點。可知，D選項“可剝離涂料，一個偶然的偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WorkingItOutBuildingfitnessrequirespushingyourbodytodomoreactivitythanitisusedto.Agoodbarometer(指標(biāo))forhowhardyouarepushingyourselfduringexerciseisthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youburn.___36___Researchhasshownthataerobicexercisessuchasswimmingorjumpingropeburnmorecaloriesperminutethanresistancetrainingsuchasweight-trainingorpull-up.___37___Thesamepersonwouldcostroughly4cals/minwhendoingproperweighttraining.Thekeytoburningthemostcaloriesisusingasmanymusclesaspossibleatthehighestintensity(強度)possible.___38___Doingsoatafastpacecanburnaround478caloriesinhalfanhour,forsomeoneweighing80kg.Theissueisthatnotmanypeoplecanjumpropeatthatintensityforafull30minutes.___39___A35-minutewalkataquickpaceburnsmorecaloriesthanjumpingropefor10minutes.Thus,conductingalessintenseworkoutmayburnmorecaloriesthanastrongeroneifyouexerciselonger.___40___Swimmingisagreatexerciseforburningcalories,butnotmanypeoplecanfindapooleveryday.An80kgpersonwouldburn798cals/weekbyswimmingenergeticallyforhalfanhourtwiceaweek,but1057caloriesaweekbywalkingquicklyfor30minutesdaily.Inaword,theexercisethatburnsthemostcaloriesistheoneyoucandoconsistently.A.Then,whatexerciseusesthemostcalories?B.Thisiswhyjumpingropeissuchagreatexercise.C.Thisworkoutactivatesdifferentpartsofyourbrain.D.Anotherfactortoconsiderishowoftenyouexercise.E.Itiswhereyouexercisethatdecidesthecaloriesyouburn.F.Itisthereforeimportanttoconsiderthelengthofexercisetime.G.Forexample,swimmingenergeticallyburns13.3cals/minforan80kgperson.【答案】36.A37.G38.B39.F40.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了不同運動的特點以及需要考慮的因素?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Buildingfitnessrequirespushingyourbodytodomoreactivitythanitisusedto.Agoodbarometer(指標(biāo))forhowhardyouarepushingyourselfduringexerciseisthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youburn.(建立健康需要推