學(xué)英語術(shù)語學(xué) 常用后綴

常用后綴-algiapainandsufferinggastralgia-aseenzymetransaminasedehydrogenase

-carcinomaamalignanttumorofepithelialorigin-sarcomaoneofthetwomainformsofcancer.Itaffectstissuessuchasmuscleandbone.

-centesissurgicalpuncturetoremovefluidthoracocentesis,laparocentesis,arthrocentesis,thoracocentesis-crineendocrineexocrine

-cytecellleukocyteerythrocyte

-celeherniahepatocele

-dyniapaingastrodynia,paininthestomach,stomachache-ectasisdilation,expansionbronchiectasis

-emiaaconditionofthebloodanemialeukemia-emesisvomitinghyperemesis妊娠劇吐

-genforming,producing,origincarcinogen致癌物,substancescausingcancerallergen，pathogen

-genesisforming,producing,originosteogenesis骨發(fā)生,formingofbone-gramrecordelectrocardiogramelectroencephalogram-graphinstrumentormachinetorecordelectroencephalograph(EEG),aninstrumentthatrecordselectricactivityofbrain

-graphyprocessofrecordingcardiographyechocardiography-ismabnormalstateorconditionresultingfromexcessofa(specified)thingormarkedbyresemblancetoa(specified)personorthing<alcoholism><morphinism嗎啡中毒><mongolism>先天愚型-istpeoplewhodoaparticularkindofworkbiologist

-itisinflammationgastritis,inflammationofstomachpulmonitis,inflammationoflung

-iasis：-asis，-esis，-iasis或-osisabnormalconditioncholelithiasis,stoneinthegallbladder

-lithstone,calculuscholelilth,stoneinthegallbladder-lithiasischolelithiasisnephrolithiasisUrolithiasis-logist

-logy

-lysis1:decomposition<hydrolysis>水解

2:disintegration:breakingdown<autolysis>

3a:relieforreduction<neurolysis>[nju??r?lisis]神經(jīng)松解術(shù)b:detachment<epidermolysis>表皮松解：表皮松弛狀態(tài)，有自發(fā)或損傷后形成大小水皰的傾向-meterinstrumentormeansformeasuring<calorimeter>-metryart,process,orscienceofmeasuring(somethingspecified)<audiometry>聽力測定法-malaciaabnormalsofteningarteriomalacia,theabnormalsofteningofthewallsofanarteryorarteries

-megalylarge,enlargementcardiomegaly,anenlargementoftheheart-necrosisdeathoftissuearterionecrosis,thenecrosis(tissuedeath)ofanarteryorabnormalcondition

-oidresemblinglipoid,likefat

-omatumoradenoma,tumorofgland-osisdiseaseorabnormalconditiongastrosis,anydiseaseofthestomach-paratobear(offspring)multipara,womanhavingbornemorethanonechild（p是para.g是gravida）

-paresispartialparalysis麻痹，輕癱hemiparesis,partiallyparalysis

-pathydiseaseofa(specified)partorkind<idiopathy>原發(fā)病<myopathy>neuropathy,nervoussystemdisorders

-peniadecreaseleucopenia,decreaseinthenumberofwhitebloodcells/leukocytopeniathrombocytopenia-pexyfixation:makingfast<gastropexy>fastglucose-phagiaeating,swallowingdysphagia,difficulteating

--phasiaspeechaphasia,失語

-philiaattractionforhemophilia血友病

-phobiafearclaustrophobia幽閉恐怖癥hydrophobia-phreniadisorderedconditionofmentalfunctions<hebephrenia>[?hi:bi?fri:ni?]青春期癡呆；青春型精神分裂癥-plasmformativeorformedmaterial(asofacellortissue)<cytoplasm><endoplasm>內(nèi)質(zhì)；內(nèi)胞漿-plastyplasticsurgery(surgicalreformingormoldingtoimprovefunction;torelievepain;forcosmeticreasons)<osteoplasty>angioplasty血管成形術(shù)-plasiaformation,growthhyperplasia增生

-plegiaparalysishemiplegiadiplegia雙側(cè)癱瘓-pneabreathorthopnea端坐呼吸,formofdyspneainwhichthepersoncanbreathecomfortablyonlywhenstandingorsittingerect;associatedwithasthmaandemphysemaandanginapectoris;dyspnea,difficultorlaboredrespiration;apnea,transientcessationofrespiration-poiesisformation,productionhemopoiesis[?hi:m?up?i?i:sis],造血作用

-ptosisprolapse,downwarddisplacementhysteroptosisgastroptosis-rrhage,-rrhagiaburstingforthmenorrhagia月經(jīng)過多,excessivemenses

-rrheadischarge,flowdiarrhea,losebowels

-rhexisruptureangiorrhexishysterorrhexis-sclerosisabnormalhardeningarteriosclerosis,theabnormalhardeningofthewallsanarteryorarteries;cirrhosismyelosclerosis脊髓硬化

-spasminvoluntarycontractionblepharospasm(eyelid)[?blef?r?u?sp?zm]colonospasm

-stasisstayingstillhemostasis[?him??stes?s]止血

-stenosisabnormaltighteningornarrowingarteiostenosis,theabnormalnarrowingofanarteryorarteriesesophagealstenosis食道狹窄-ectomycuttingout,removalappendectomy(surgicalremovaloftheappendix)gastrectomyneurectomy

-ostomyanewpermanentopening(tooutsideofbody)or(reunitedinnerstructure)ileostomy[?ili??st?mi]回腸造口colostomy(thesurgicalcreationofanewopeningbetweenthecolonandthesurfaceofthebody);-otomycuttinginto,incisionincision:section<laparotomy>[l?p??r?t?mi]剖腹手術(shù)gastrotomyphlebotomy放血，靜脈切開術(shù)

-orrhaphysurgicalrepair,fixationorsuturing(atypeofrepair)nephrorrhaphy(theoperationofsuturingthekidney)腎縫合術(shù)

-tomeinstrumenttocutosteotome（骨鑿）-scopeinstrumentforlookingintoarthroscope,instrumentforlookingintojoint;

cystoscope,instrumentforlookingintobladder;otoscope,instrumentforlookingintoear

-scopyprocedureusingascopecolonoscopy,anexaminationofcolon;cystoscopy,anexaminationofbladder;otoscopy,anexaminationofear-gram,recordorpicturecardiogram,arecordoftheelectricalactiv