高考英語超全題型沖刺技巧

高考英語超全題型沖刺技巧

一、完形填空

(I)10年真題高頻答案詞

1.experience

(17'I)Imyselfwentthroughthis41searchingprocessandfound

somethingthathaschangedmy42experienceatcollegeforthebetter:

(17'HI)Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto28

experiencealotofjoy,"

(15'I)Thishasbeenawonderful55experienceforourfamily.

(15'II)59Experienceisthebestteacher.

2.different/difference/differ

(15'I)Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57differentlyifIhadsimplysaid,

“No,wereallydon,thave58moneytogivemore."

(15'n)Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe60differentwhattheywould

havegotteninschool.

(13'II)Buthe's60different.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.

3.kindness/friendly/friendliness

Q6'II)Rani's59friendliness—herwarmsmile,hernods,herTmhere

foryou'60attitude—wereallsilentsignals

(10'II)Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart

(遠(yuǎn)離的);itcankeepa22friendshipwithverylittleeffort.

4.appreciate/appreciation/thankful/grateful/gratitude

(18*DI)don'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe

55appreciateitandthegifts."

(16zII)Rushingout55gratefullyIcalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bythe

way,what'syourname?"

Q5'I)laskedeachofmykidsto45pick_somethingtheythoughtour

“friend"therewould46appreciate.

5.learning/learn

(17,I)Ineverfeltanurgeto43learnanysignlanguagebefore.

(15'II)It57struckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58.

learningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.

(13'I)Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39learningexperience,

QI'I)Youhavejust41learnedanimportantlessonaboutscience.

6.assistance/help

Q6'JU)rmsureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept32

assistancefrom.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I33helpedhim

moveslowlyoverthefence.

Q5'I)Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56help!

7.enter

Q5'II)Theydidverywellthisseasonandso45enteredatournament,

whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.

(17'n)Eachday,27kids41entered"TheThinkingLaboratory.'1

8.safely/safe/safety

(16'IH)Whenwewerefinally34safeontheotherside,

(14'II)hewouldprobablygetback39safely.

9.same

Q4'I)Buttheir44interestsoonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45same

toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.慢慢消失

Q3'II)MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe54same.

10.weight

Q4'H)Joe's45weightwaspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.

(13'II)AssoonasIsatdown,my41weightmadethechairbegintoroll,

Itswheelswerenot42.

(11/II)Amoreembarrassing(尷尬)situationoccurswhenastudentstarts

fallingintosleepandthe30weightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthe

31desk,andthemovementcarriesthe32restofthebodyalong.

11.better/best/great/sweet/fine/nice

Q8'I)Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45meantIwouldbe

learningfromoneofthegame's46best.

(18zIH)"Whata58blessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewas

so59sweetandkindtodothis."

(16'II)WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so58nice.

(16'HI)Youknow,Ididn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid35

fine.Thankyouforfillinginfor36me

Q5'I)Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59need,italsogave

mykidsthe60sweettasteofhelpingothers.

(15'II)Thisledtosome46painfulexperiencesonSaturdayasthey

playedagainstteams47bettertrained.

Q4'I)Beforepeopleretire,theyusually55plantodoalotof56great

things,whichtheyneverhad57timetodowhileworking.

12.end/eventually

Q8'I)wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51applywhatwe

wouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52eventually,toour

lives.

(17'II)Beforetheschoolyear47ended,Igavethekidsaspecial48gift,

(17'IH)The38tripisscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCity

andcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore

39endinginTorontoonJanuary8.

13.even/yet/instead/still/just/then,but/finally

(17,I)58Instead,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59caused

ustolearnless.

(16'I)43Ashegotcloser,hefound44anothervehicleupsidedownon

theroad.

Q6'I)Theytoldhertostay52stilluntiltheemergencypersonnel

arrived,53butshethoughtthecarwasgoingto54explode.

Q6'II)43Yettheyfeeltheycanknowyou44justfromthesoundofyour

voice.

Q5'I)49Givingfromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50justwhat

weneedtodo!

Q5'II)Asaparent,149hatedseeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50

butstilldefeated.

(15'II)Theyplayedaggressivelyand56evenscoredagoal.

(13'I)Itriedtofinda47comfortablepositionandthoughtitmightbe

restful,48evenkindofnicetobe49pushedaroundforawhile.

14.graduation

(17'II)IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52graduationfrom

highschool

Q4'I)Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50excitementbutare

soonlookingforwardto51graduation.

15.realize/recognize/beawareof

(13'I)Iwenttoagroupactivity,"SensitivitySunday"whichwasto

makeusmore36awareoftheproblemfacedbydisabledpeople.

Q3'I)Lookingaround,I50realizedIwouldhavetohandlethething

myself!

(10'I)NowI51realizedthatinmarriages,trueloveis52acceptanceof

allthatis.

16.excited/delighted/thrilled/gladly/happy

Q8'II)Soimaginemy42delightwhenheemailedmesayinghewanted

tocometovisitme.

(18zII)Iwas43thrilled!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywherewe

weresupposedto44meet.

Q4'I)Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild48gladlybathesit

andbrushesitsfur.

(14'I)Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50excitementbutare

soonlookingforwardto51graduation.

(13'II)Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52happy.

17.struck/hit/occurred

(18zII)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52

occurredtome.

Q5'II)It57hitmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58

learningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.

(12'n)AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31hitme-Ihadbeengivingallofmy

32attentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33liferatherthanwhat

wasright!

18.meet/met

(18'I)Icouldhardlywaitto47meethim.

Q8'II)Iwas43thrilled!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywherewe

weresupposedto44meet.

(16'II)Andthey(veneveractually41metyou.

19.save

(18'I)141jumpedattheideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,who

doesn'twantto42save

afewdollars?

(18zn)"Ijustwanttosaythankyou,"hesaid."You58savedmylife!'1

20.know

(18zII)"Ben,"hereplied,andimmediatelyI54knew.Thatstrangerwas

myson.

Q8'IH)"Well,Idon't50knowyouallbutIwillgettheretotakepictures

withthebaby",

易錯詞匯

一、易錯的數(shù)字

eighth,ninth,forty,twelfth,twentieth

二、親屬稱呼

Daughter,niece,nephew,cousin,aunt,uncle,

三、以下動詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個字母

regret(regretted,regretting)后悔

control(controlled,controlling)控制

admit(admitted,admitting)承認(rèn)

occur(occurred,occurring)出現(xiàn)

prefer(preferred,preferring)寧愿

refer(referred,referring)提到

forget(forgetting)忘記

permit(permitted,permitting)允許

equip(equipped,equipping)裝備

四、部分過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動詞

broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)廣播

flee(fled,fled)逃跑

forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止

forgive(forgave,forgiven)原諒

freeze(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰

seek(sought,sought)尋求

shake(shook,shaken)發(fā)抖

sing(sang,sung)唱歌

sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉

spread(spread,spread)傳播

weave(wove,woven)編織

tear(tore,torn)撕碎

hang(hanged,hanged絞死/hung,hung懸掛)

Iie(lied,lied"說謊"/lay,lain"位于")

X以-ie結(jié)尾的動詞，應(yīng)先把-ie變?yōu)?ick,再加-ing或-edpicnicpanic

五、注意形容詞變名詞時的拼寫變化

long—length長度

wide—width寬度

high—height高度

strong—strength力量

六、個別名詞的復(fù)數(shù)拼寫

German(Germans)德國人

gulf(gulfs)海灣

handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕

roof(roofs)房頂

stomach胃（其復(fù)數(shù)是stomachs而不是加es）

七、注意動詞變名詞時的拼寫變化

succeed—success成功

pronounce-pronunciation發(fā)音

explain—explanation解釋

decide—decision決定

enter—entrance進(jìn)入

permit—permission允許

refuse—refusal拒絕

consider—consideration考慮

discover-discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)

bury—burial埋葬

conclude—conclusion得出結(jié)論

arrive—arrival至I」達(dá)

八、注意形容詞變副詞時的拼寫變化

beautiful—beautifully美麗的

possible—possibly可能的

practical—practically實際的

particular——particularly特另?。莸?/p>

successful—successfully成功的

straight形容詞副詞同型

true—trulysafe—safelyhappy—happily

九、注意形容詞比較級雙寫的拼寫變化

big—bigger—biggest

fat—fatter—fatter

red-redder—reddest

thin—thinner—thinnest

hot—hotter—hottest

wet—wetter—wettest

十、考綱內(nèi)只接不定式作賓語的動詞和詞組

只接不定式作賓語的詞和詞組:

decide,expect,refuse,wish,hope,order,promise,pretend,offer,happen,

seem,makeuponesmind,used,beabout,beable,have等。

只跟不定式做賓語的動詞：

同意提出做計劃，agree（同意）;offer（提出）;intend,plan（打算，計劃）;

要求答應(yīng)來幫忙。demand,ask（要求）;promise（答應(yīng)）;help（幫忙）；

準(zhǔn)備決定遭拒絕，prepare（準(zhǔn)備）;decide（決定）;refuse（拒絕）;

敢于選擇有希望。dare（敢于）;choose（選擇）;wish,hope,want,expect（希

望，想要）；

不能做到莫假裝,fail（不能；忘記）;pretend（假裝）;

設(shè)法做成決心堅。manage（設(shè)法）;determine（決心）

十一、考綱內(nèi)只接動名詞作賓語的詞和詞組

（1）只接動名詞作賓語的詞和詞組：

mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,escape,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,

finish,feellike,lookforwardto,canthelp,keep(on),miss,beusedto,

excuse,beworth,imagine,putoff,giveup等。

注意：

只跟動名詞作賓語的常見動詞：

考慮建議盼原諒,consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon

承認(rèn)想推遲完成admit,fancy,delay/putoff

避免錯過繼續(xù)練avoid,miss,keep(on),practise

否認(rèn)準(zhǔn)許，介意逃亡deny,allow/permit,mind,escape,

禁止想象才冒險forbid,imagine,risk

不禁欣賞can'thelp,appreciate

to為介詞的動詞短語

listento聽

get/becomeusedto習(xí)慣于

devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于;專心

getdownto著手做

beadmittedto被…錄取;

leadto導(dǎo)致

objectto反對；不喜歡；不贊成

lookforwardto盼望

payattentionto注意

stickto堅持

attendto專心;注意;照料；

seeto負(fù)責(zé)；注意

contributeto對…作貢獻(xiàn)；有助于

replyto回答

turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于

taketo喜愛；開始

clingto附著

respondto回答；對…作出回應(yīng)

accustomoneselfto使自己習(xí)慣于

whenitcomesto...談到..時

payavisitto參觀...

thekeyto......的答案

accessto進(jìn)入；取得的方法

accordingto根據(jù)

閱讀理解

常見的文章或段落的寫作手法

1.Bylisting排列順序

2.Classification分類

3.Comparisonandcontract比較和對比

4.Causeandeffect因果和推理

5.Example舉例

6.Definition

作者的情感態(tài)度Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoward?

objective客觀的，基于事實的positive積極的optimistic樂觀的

neutral中立的

controversial引起爭論的，有爭議的

critical批評（判）的

defensive防御（的）

compassionate有同情心的

persuasive有說服力的

favorable稱贊的，贊同的；

sympathetica.體諒的，同情的

indifferent漫不經(jīng)心的；中立的

閱讀理解高頻詞匯

1.find/fund/findings

(2018IIC)Accordingtothekeyfindings,

2.associate/association/institute

(2018IID)Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorof

psychologyatUBC,invited...

3.statistic/data/datum/database

4.advertise/inform

(2017IA)Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults

(2014IA)TheCambridgeScienceFestivalispleasedtoinformyouofthe

sixthannualCuriosityChallenge.

5.review/comment/remark

(2016HID)Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—

e-mails,Webpostsandreviews.

(2015IA)Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.

七選五

解題方法:

1、小標(biāo)題一致性：名詞短語、祈使句？

2、通過代詞找線索

it指代單數(shù)名詞或整個句子；

they指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；

one指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；

that指代不可數(shù)名詞或句子等

3、從上下文邏輯關(guān)系尋找線索

轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系詞：however,but,instead,yet,nevertheless,still,whereas,on

thecontrary,bycontrast,incomparison,otherwiseetc.

時空順序關(guān)系詞：first,next,then,twoyearsago,later,afterthat,finally

并歹關(guān)系詞：and,also,further,moreover,what'smore,either...or,

neither...nor,notnotonly...butalso

概括總結(jié):tosumup,insummary,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,in

aword,onthewhole,

inshort

4、判斷需要主句/從句

復(fù)合句是排除選項的重要手段。利用主從句可以直觀地縮小選擇范圍。

1）從句，主句…/祈使句

①狀語從句（If從句/Whatever從句）②定語從句（As引導(dǎo)）

2）主句/祈使句if從句

5、also/too/either/and/another

書面表達(dá)高頻詞匯

1.course

2.volunteer

3.recommend

4.approach

5.host/hold

6.detail

7.enhance/promote

8.dynasty

9.cultivate/develop

10.enrich

roduce

12.exhibition

13.professor

14.stadium

15.celebrate

16.suggestions

17.vacation

18.accommodation

19.dormitory

2O.expert

21.contact

22.competition

23.contest

24.appreciate

25.congratulations

26.opportunity

27.position

28.foreign

29.inform

30.schedule

書面表達(dá)高頻短語

1.consistof2.participatein3.beengagedin

4.applyfor5.lecturehall6.appealto

7.haveagoodcommandof

8.haveapassionfor

9.haveafancyfor

10.entrancefee

ll.applicationform

12.becrazyabout

13.bequalifiedfor

14.unforgettableexperience

15.inadvance

16.communicatewithsb.

17.broadenourhorizon

18.awiderangeof

19.signup

20.bescheduledto

21.bedelightedto

22.bepleasedtodo

23.aroundthecorner

24.all-round

25.beforetheendofJune

26.placesofinterest

27.Chineseelements

28.enjoygreatpopularity

語法填空高頻考點

(1)動詞

1.謂語動詞(時態(tài)/被動語態(tài))

被動：①被動語態(tài)(v.)by②非謂語(v.)by/介/todo

【例1]Thefood(prepare)inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor.

【例2]Accordingtoarecentsurvey68(make)intheNovember2016

JiangxiNews:45percentoftheresidentsdon,tknowthenamesoftheir

neighbors.

【彳列3]Kunshantunedevelopedintoanationaldramaticstyle(love)

byaudience.

【例4]SuchclassicalChinesestoriesasRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms

(make)intodramaticpieces.

2.非謂語動詞

①表目的:todo

②動名詞作主語

③分詞（定語/狀語）

作狀語：(1)(V.)主+謂….

⑵主+謂….，(V.)...

作定語：…名詞(V.)...

只用todo做定語:1).adj.-est/序

2)ability/chance/opportunitytodo

3)somethingtoeat

辨析：

1)(v.)主+謂....

2)(v.)...+謂….

3)(v.)...until/before主+does

4)(v.)and/or主+will+V原

3.動詞一名詞

1)形容詞性物主代詞+名詞2)the-of

3）介詞+名詞/doing4）主+謂+賓

4.be動詞(be)

1)時態(tài)2)介being(be)

5.助動詞

1)一般疑問句

【例】anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?

2)部分倒裝

【例】rIIgoonandonandneverIgiveuphalfway.

(2)名詞

1.a/an/形容詞性物主代詞+adj.+other+n.=others

2.pl.(n.)單數(shù)名詞一復(fù)數(shù)

基數(shù)詞/different/many/various/several/these/those/few/afew/

oneof/eachof/neitherof/anumberof/bothof/agreatmany/

acoupleof/oneandahalfhours/dozensof/decadesof/scoresof/all

kindsof/(n.)+v原/are...做主語

3.根據(jù)謂語動詞或代詞推前面名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

【例】The(study)showthat...

【彳列】Tutested(medicine)byeatingthem.

4.?？嫉膹?fù)數(shù)名詞：yearsdayshoursminutes

5.n.(v.)[that+謂語]

eg.I'mtalkingaboutanonlinebackup70(solve)thatrunsquietlyinthe

backgroundonyourcomputer.

(3)形容詞

1.a/ann.

2.形容詞性物主代詞++n

3.how/howeveradj./adv.+主+謂

4.比較級/最高級and比較級/最高級

5.soadj./adv....that...

6....be(adj.)1)反義詞2)比較級/最高級

7.tooadj./adv.to+V原

8.比較級+than

9.最高級+of/in

10.adj./adv.+enoughtodo

11.adj./adv./n./v.+as/though+主+謂......，主+謂......

12.even,much,verymuch,still,any,alot,abit,alittle,far,yet,

byfar,agreatdeal,twice,threetimes,rather,slightly等修飾形容詞或

副詞的比較級

【例】Iknow_65difficultitistotalkinanon-nativetongue.

(4)代詞

1.its(it)+n.2.theother謂單

3.makeit4.反身代詞

5.Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who...

【例】Itismusicwhichisextremelyimportantbringsmecloserto

myfriendsandfamily.

【例】IthasprovedtobeausefultoolforChinesepeople(they)to

learnstandardpronunciationintheirearlyeducation.

【例】Regardlessoftheirsimilaritiesordifferences,makesgreat

differencetohavefriends.

(5)連詞

1.并列句and/or/but

1）詞性一致/時態(tài)一致/并列句

2）比較級/最高級and比較級/最高級

3）祈使句：

V原......，or/and主+will+V原

【例】Ifelttiredafteraday'sworkand（watch）TVdemandslittle

effort.

2.非限制性定語從句

謂....(which/who/as)

主+謂....(when/where)

主+謂......,名….(whose)

介....(which/whom)

【例】1)Peoplefromallwalksoflifecometomyhouse,from66F

vegainedlotsofsocialexperiences.

2)Noonecanignoretherichculture65(date)backtoancienttimes.

3)FindanativeChinese,67pronunciationisquiteperfectto

correctyou.

4)Ourofficewasn'tfarfromChinatown,Ifoundsomeverygood

Chineserestaurant.

5)Therearemanyreasonspeoplewanttoengageinvoluntourism.

3.狀語從句

主+謂…，主+謂….（區(qū)分定從與狀從）

4.名詞性從句

that/what

5.特殊句型

虛擬語氣：Had+主+done...,主+w/s/c/m+have+done….

讓步狀語從句:adj./adv./v./n.as/though+主+謂…

However+adj./adv.+主+謂....

感嘆句：(How/What)

【例】Youcanimaginehow61(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes62

(fix)uponme.

主語從句:...謂…謂…Ithappens/seemsthat...Itis+n./adj./done

+that...

(6